An ecological riverbank structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank ecological protection, specifically an ecological river bank structure, comprising a plurality of protection frames installed on a slope foundation, and also comprising a connecting mechanism and a drainage mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a transverse connecting component and a vertical connecting component, and the drainage mechanism comprises a plurality of first drainage grooves, and the plurality of protection frames can be spliced ​​into a protection slope, which can realize the protection of the surface of the slope foundation, and the plurality of protection frames can be connected to each other by means of the transverse connecting component and the vertical connecting component, so that the connection between the left and right adjacent protection frames and the upper and lower adjacent protection frames can be realized, and the plurality of protection frames are not easy to become loose, and the stability is high, and the ecological protection of the river bank can be effectively performed, and the first drainage groove is provided on each protection frame, so that the diversion of rainwater can be realized, so that the rainwater can be discharged in time, and the soil erosion caused by the large amount of rainwater can be avoided, and the phenomenon of landslide can be caused, which is conducive to ensuring the stability of the slope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank ecological protection, in particular to an ecological river bank structure. Background Art

[0002] Ecological riverbank refers to river sections with natural coastlines and ecological revetments on both sides of the river, as well as the strip areas where land and water intersect in lakes and reservoirs. It is an important part of the natural ecological space of rivers and lakes. The riverbank structure is a general term for various paving and planting on the slope to prevent erosion of the slope.

[0003] The existing ecological riverbank structure has the following deficiencies:

[0004] 1. Generally, a large number of porous bricks are laid on the river bank slope, and multiple porous bricks are fitted and abutted against each other. Moreover, the river bank slope protection is generally in an inclined state. Therefore, in actual use, multiple porous bricks are prone to separation, resulting in landslides, which affects the protective effect of the slope protection;

[0005] 2. There is no drainage structure. When heavy rainwater is not discharged in time, it is easy to be washed away by rainwater, causing soil erosion and landslides. In severe cases, it will threaten the stability of the slope.

[0006] In view of the above problems, an ecological riverbank structure is now provided. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological riverbank structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An ecological riverbank structure comprises a plurality of protection frames installed on a slope foundation, a connection mechanism and a drainage mechanism, wherein the plurality of protection frames are arranged equidistantly on the slope of the slope foundation;

[0010] The connecting mechanism is used to connect multiple protection frames, and the connecting mechanism includes a horizontal connecting component and a vertical connecting component. The horizontal connecting component is located between two adjacent protection frames on the left and right, and the vertical connecting component is located between two adjacent protection frames on the top and bottom.

[0011] The drainage mechanism includes a plurality of first drainage grooves. Three first drainage grooves are evenly spaced on the surface of each protection frame. The six first drainage grooves on two upper and lower adjacent protection frames are aligned one by one and connected.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: four planting grooves for planting vegetation are provided on the surface of each protection frame, and every two planting grooves are located between two adjacent first drainage grooves.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a connecting groove is opened below each planting groove and on the surface of the protective frame, both ends of each connecting groove are connected with two first drainage grooves, and a plurality of second drainage grooves are opened at equal distances at the bottom of the inner wall of each planting groove, and the bottom end of each second drainage groove is connected with the connecting groove.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a protective grid is installed inside each planting trough to improve the protective effect.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: four mounting holes are opened on the surface of each protection frame, a fixing anchor is inserted into the inside of each mounting hole, and the bottom end of each fixing anchor is inserted into the inside of the slope foundation.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of inclined card blocks are installed on one side of each protection frame close to the slope foundation, and each inclined card block is plugged into the inside of the slope foundation.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model: the transverse connection assembly includes multiple plug-in rods and multiple plug-in holes, the multiple plug-in rods are equidistantly fixed on one side of a protective frame, and the multiple plug-in holes are equidistantly opened on the side of the protective frame away from the plug-in rods, and each plug-in rod is plugged into the inside of the plug-in hole on the left and right adjacent protective frames.

[0018] As a further solution of the utility model: the vertical connection assembly includes a plug-in block and a plug-in slot, the plug-in block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a protective frame, each plug-in slot is opened at the top end of the protective frame, and each plug-in block is plugged into the inside of the plug-in slot of an upper and lower adjacent protective frame.

[0019] As a further solution of the utility model: concrete bricks are installed above the slope foundation, the concrete bricks are located below the multiple protection frames, and multiple third drainage grooves are equidistantly opened on one side of the concrete bricks close to the slope foundation.

[0020] As a further solution of the utility model: a guardrail for protection is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete brick.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides an ecological riverbank structure, which can be spliced ​​into a protective slope by setting up multiple protection frames, and can protect the surface of the slope foundation. The multiple protection frames can be connected to each other by horizontal connection components and vertical connection components, so that the connection between the left and right adjacent protection frames and the upper and lower adjacent protection frames can be achieved. It is not easy to get loose, has high stability, and can effectively protect the riverbank ecologically.

[0023] 2. An ecological riverbank structure of the utility model can divert rainwater by providing a first drainage groove on each protection frame, and the first drainage grooves on the upper and lower adjacent protection frames are interconnected. At the same time, a plurality of second drainage grooves are arranged on the planting groove. Through the connecting groove, when it rains heavily, the rainwater inside the planting groove can flow to the inside of the first drainage groove through the second drainage groove and the connecting groove, thereby diverting rainwater and discharging rainwater in time, avoiding water and soil erosion caused by heavy rain and causing landslides, which is beneficial to ensuring the stability of the slope.

[0024] 3. An ecological riverbank structure of the utility model is provided with mounting holes on the protection frame. When installing the protection frame, the protection frame can be anchored by inserting the fixed anchor into the inside of the slope foundation. At the same time, multiple inclined blocks under the protection frame can be used to increase the connection between the protection frame and the slope foundation, thereby achieving a stabilizing effect.

[0025] 4. The utility model is an ecological riverbank structure. By installing a protective grid inside the planting trough, it can protect the soil on the slope foundation and reduce the occurrence of landslides. At the same time, it will not affect the planting of plants. Plants are planted in the pores on the protective grid, which provides a good living space for plants and can exchange energy between water and land. It is a bank protection with "breathing function". At the same time, the intertwining of plant roots is organically integrated with the slope foundation, forming the anchoring effect of the structure, and also has the effects of air permeability, water permeability, soil conservation and slope consolidation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0028] Figure 3 The structure of the protective frame in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0029] Figure 4 The structure of the protective frame in the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the protection grid and the protection frame in the utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the protective frame in the utility model.

[0032] Among them: 11. Slope foundation; 12. Protection frame; 13. Plug-in rod; 14. Plug-in hole; 15. Plug-in slot; 16. Plug-in block; 17. First drainage trough; 18. Connecting slot; 19. Second drainage trough; 20. Planting trough; 21. Protection grid; 22. Inclined block; 23. Mounting hole; 24. Fixed anchor; 25. Concrete brick; 26. Guardrail; 27. Third drainage trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] The utility model provides the following preferred embodiments:

[0035] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, an ecological riverbank structure includes a plurality of protection frames 12 installed on a slope foundation 11, and also includes a connection mechanism and a drainage mechanism. The plurality of protection frames 12 are arranged equidistantly on the slope of the slope foundation 11;

[0036] The connecting mechanism is used to connect multiple protection frames 12, and the connecting mechanism includes a horizontal connecting component and a vertical connecting component. The horizontal connecting component is located between two adjacent protection frames 12 on the left and right, and the vertical connecting component is located between two adjacent protection frames 12 on the top and bottom.

[0037] By setting a plurality of protection frames 12, the plurality of protection frames 12 can be spliced ​​into a protection slope, which can achieve the protection effect on the surface of the slope foundation 11, and the plurality of protection frames 12 can be connected to each other by horizontal connection components and vertical connection components, so that the connection between the left and right adjacent protection frames 12 and the upper and lower adjacent protection frames 12 can be achieved, which is not easy to become loose, has high stability, and can effectively protect the ecological environment of the river bank;

[0038] The drainage mechanism includes a plurality of first drainage grooves 17. Three first drainage grooves 17 are evenly spaced on the surface of each protection frame 12. The six first drainage grooves 17 on two upper and lower adjacent protection frames 12 are aligned one by one and connected.

[0039] By providing a first drainage groove 17 on each protective frame 12 and connecting the first drainage grooves 17 on two adjacent protective frames 12, rainwater can be diverted so that the rainwater can be discharged in time, thereby avoiding soil erosion and landslide caused by heavy rain, which is beneficial to ensuring the stability of the slope.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, four planting grooves 20 for planting vegetation are provided on the surface of each protection frame 12, and every two planting grooves 20 are located between two adjacent first drainage grooves 17;

[0041] After the protective frame 12 is spliced ​​and installed on the slope foundation 11, vegetation can be planted inside the planting trough 20, which provides a good living space for plants and allows energy exchange between water and land. It is a bank protection with a "breathing function". At the same time, the intertwining of plant roots is organically integrated with the slope foundation 11, forming an anchoring effect of the structure, and also plays the role of ventilation, water permeability, soil conservation, and slope consolidation.

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a connecting groove 18 is provided below each planting groove 20 and on the surface of the protection frame 12, and both ends of each connecting groove 18 are connected to two first drainage grooves 17, and a plurality of second drainage grooves 19 are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the inner wall of each planting groove 20, and the bottom end of each second drainage groove 19 is connected to the connecting groove 18;

[0043] By utilizing the connecting groove 18 and the second drainage groove 19, the connection between the planting groove 20 and the first drainage groove 17 can be achieved. In heavy rain, rainwater inside the planting groove 20 can flow to the inside of the first drainage groove 17 through the second drainage groove 19 and the connecting groove 18, thereby achieving rainwater diversion and allowing the rainwater to be discharged in time.

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a protective grid 21 for improving the protective effect is installed inside each planting trough 20. By installing the protective grid 21 inside the planting trough 20, on the one hand, it can protect the soil on the slope foundation 11 and reduce the occurrence of landslides. At the same time, it will not affect the planting of plants and meet the use requirements.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, four mounting holes 23 are provided on the surface of each protective frame 12, and a fixing anchor 24 is inserted into the interior of each mounting hole 23. The bottom end of each fixing anchor 24 is inserted into the interior of the slope foundation 11. When installing the protective frame 12, the fixing anchor 24 is inserted into the interior of the slope foundation 11 to achieve the anchoring effect of the protective frame 12, thereby achieving the installation of the protective frame 12, so that the connection between the protective frame 12 and the slope foundation 11 is more stable.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, each protective frame 12 is installed with a plurality of inclined blocks 22 on one side close to the slope foundation 11, and each inclined block 22 is plugged into the inside of the slope foundation 11. When the protective frame 12 is installed, each inclined block 22 can be plugged into the inside of the soil of the slope foundation 11, which can increase the connection between the protective frame 12 and the slope foundation 11 and achieve a stabilizing effect.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the transverse connection assembly includes a plurality of plug-in rods 13 and a plurality of plug-in holes 14, wherein the plurality of plug-in rods 13 are equidistantly fixed on one side of a protective frame 12, and the plurality of plug-in holes 14 are equidistantly opened on a side of the protective frame 12 away from the plug-in rods 13, and each plug-in rod 13 is plugged into the inside of the plug-in hole 14 on the left and right adjacent protective frames 12;

[0048] Specifically, it should be noted here that there is an interference fit between the plug-in rods 13 and the plug-in holes 14. When connecting two adjacent left and right protective frames 12, the connection between the two adjacent left and right protective frames 12 is achieved by sequentially plugging the multiple plug-in rods 13 on one side of one protective frame 12 into the multiple plug-in holes 14 on the other side of the other protective frame 12.

[0049] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the vertical connection assembly includes a plug-in block 16 and a plug-in slot 15, the plug-in block 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a protective frame 12, each plug-in slot 15 is opened at the top end of the protective frame 12, and each plug-in block 16 is plugged into the inside of the plug-in slot 15 of a protective frame 12 adjacent to the upper and lower sides;

[0050] Specifically, it should be noted here that the plug-in slot 15 is a T-shaped slot, and the plug-in block 16 is a T-shaped block that cooperates with the plug-in slot 15. When connecting two upper and lower adjacent protective frames 12, the plug-in block 16 on one protective frame 12 is inserted into the plug-in slot 15 on the other protective frame 12 to achieve the connection between the two upper and lower adjacent protective frames 12.

[0051] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a concrete brick 25 is installed above the slope foundation 11, and the concrete brick 25 is located below the multiple protection frames 12. A plurality of third drainage grooves 27 are equidistantly provided on one side of the concrete brick 25 close to the slope foundation 11. The concrete brick 25 can support the multiple protection frames 12 and can effectively prevent the protection frames 12 from detaching from the slope foundation 11. At the same time, by arranging a plurality of third drainage grooves 27 on the concrete brick 25, rapid drainage of rainwater can be achieved.

[0052] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a guardrail 26 for protection is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete brick 25. The guardrail 26 can play a protective and intercepting role to prevent foreign objects from sliding from the protective frame 12 into the interior of the river channel and polluting the river channel. It should be noted here that the guardrail 26 in the drawings of this specification is for reference only. In actual use, the vertical protective rods on the guardrail 26 are installed more densely and the protective effect is good.

[0053] The beneficial effects of the present invention are specifically embodied in that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological riverbank structure, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of protection frames (12) installed on a slope foundation (11), and also comprises a connection mechanism and a drainage mechanism, wherein the plurality of protection frames (12) are arranged at equal intervals on the slope surface of the slope foundation (11); The connection mechanism is used to connect a plurality of protection frames (12), the connection mechanism comprising a transverse connection component and a vertical connection component, the transverse connection component is located between two adjacent protection frames (12) on the left and right, and the vertical connection component is located between two adjacent protection frames (12) on the top and bottom; The drainage mechanism comprises a plurality of first drainage grooves (17), three first drainage grooves (17) are evenly spaced on the surface of each protection frame (12), and the six first drainage grooves (17) on two upper and lower adjacent protection frames (12) are aligned one by one and connected.

2. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of each protective frame (12) is provided with four planting grooves (20) for planting vegetation, and every two planting grooves (20) are located between two adjacent first drainage grooves (17).

3. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting groove (18) is provided below each planting groove (20) and on the surface of the protective frame (12), and both ends of each connecting groove (18) are connected to two first drainage grooves (17). A plurality of second drainage grooves (19) are provided at equal intervals on the bottom of the inner wall of each planting groove (20), and the bottom end of each second drainage groove (19) is connected to the connecting groove (18).

4. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective grid (21) is installed inside each planting trough (20) to improve the protective effect.

5. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four mounting holes (23) are provided on the surface of each protection frame (12), a fixing anchor (24) is inserted into the interior of each mounting hole (23), and the bottom end of each fixing anchor (24) is inserted into the interior of the slope foundation (11).

6. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of inclined clamping blocks (22) are installed on one side of each protection frame (12) close to the slope foundation (11), and each inclined clamping block (22) is plugged into the interior of the slope foundation (11).

7. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transverse connection assembly comprises a plurality of plug-in rods (13) and a plurality of plug-in holes (14), wherein the plurality of plug-in rods (13) are fixed at equal distances on one side of a protective frame (12), and the plurality of plug-in holes (14) are opened at equal distances on a side of the protective frame (12) away from the plug-in rods (13), and each plug-in rod (13) is plugged into the inside of a plug-in hole (14) on the left and right adjacent protective frames (12).

8. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical connection assembly comprises a plug-in block (16) and a plug-in slot (15), wherein the plug-in block (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a protective frame (12), each plug-in slot (15) is opened at the top end of the protective frame (12), and each plug-in block (16) is plugged into the inside of a plug-in slot (15) of an upper and lower adjacent protective frame (12).

9. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A concrete brick (25) is installed above the slope foundation (11), and the concrete brick (25) is located below the plurality of protection frames (12). A plurality of third drainage grooves (27) are equidistantly provided on one side of the concrete brick (25) close to the slope foundation (11).

10. The ecological riverbank structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guardrail (26) for protection is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete brick (25).

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