Embedded residential shelter grid

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shelter buildings, and particularly relates to an embedded residential shelter grid. The technical solution is: an embedded residential shelter grid, including a fireproof compartment, the fireproof compartment is arranged between the upper beam of the building and the lower beam of the building, a fireproof door is installed on one side of the fireproof compartment, a water spray curtain is arranged in the fireproof compartment, a distress signal generating device is installed on the fireproof compartment, and a rescue material storage unit is arranged in the fireproof compartment, and the rescue material storage unit includes a clean drinking water tank, a high-energy compressed food storage grid, a medicine storage grid, a spare oxygen tank, and a gas mask storage grid. The utility model provides an embedded residential shelter grid, which provides people with an emergency shelter, effectively protects people from casualties, and greatly improves the efficiency of search and rescue.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of risk-avoiding buildings, and particularly relates to an embedded residential risk-avoiding grid. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, high-rise buildings have sprung up in the fertile soil of cities like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. More and more people are flocking to high-rise buildings to work and live, including the elderly and children with limited mobility. While enjoying the joy brought by the buildings, people are facing the threat of fire, earthquake, and even building collapse. However, when a large earthquake occurred in the past, the buildings collapsed into ruins, and people were buried deep in them. Some were crushed to death, and some were injured and trapped and died without timely rescue. Due to the uncertainty of the location of the trapped people and the fear of secondary injuries caused by excavation, the search and rescue work was extremely difficult.

[0003] Experts have pointed out that when an earthquake occurs, the safest and closest place to take shelter is the bathroom, because the bathroom in a building is usually where beams and columns are concentrated and the space is small, making it less likely to collapse than other places, and it also has the most critical material during the rescue period - water. However, conventional bathrooms are not designed as shelters, and when a building collapses, the bathroom walls are also prone to collapse, and water tends to flow away, so they cannot fully play a role in avoiding danger. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an embedded residential shelter grid, which provides people with an emergency shelter, effectively protects people from casualties, and greatly improves the search and rescue efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An embedded residential shelter grid comprises a fireproof compartment, wherein the fireproof compartment is arranged between an upper beam of a building and a lower beam of the building, a fireproof door is installed on one side of the fireproof compartment, a water spray curtain is arranged in the fireproof compartment, a distress signal generating device is installed on the fireproof compartment, and a rescue material storage unit is arranged in the fireproof compartment, and the rescue material storage unit comprises a clean drinking water tank, a high-energy compressed food storage grid, a medicine storage grid, a spare oxygen tank, and a gas mask storage grid.

[0007] The refuge grid of the utility model can be used as a family bathroom under normal circumstances without adding a new room. The fire door has a fireproof function, and the water spray curtain can extinguish the flames around the grid and effectively reduce the temperature of the grid, so that the fireproof compartment can be used as a refuge. In the event of a fire, earthquake, or collapse, people can quickly reach the refuge, and clean drinking water tanks, high-energy compressed food storage grids, medicine storage grids, spare oxygen tanks, and gas mask storage grids provide the necessities for maintaining life while waiting for help. When excavation and rescue are carried out when a building collapses, it is only necessary to locate according to the distress signal sent by the distress signal generating device and accurately dig out the refuge grid from the ruins, without worrying about secondary injuries caused by excavation, which greatly improves the search and rescue efficiency and survival rate, allowing people to live in high-rise buildings with greater peace of mind.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a fireproof rolling shutter is also installed in the fireproof compartment, and a card slot is provided on the door frame of the fireproof door, and the fireproof rolling shutter is set in the card slot. The fireproof rolling shutter is manually opened and closed by a person hiding in the square, and falls through the card slot to play a fireproof function together with the fireproof door. In addition to fixing the fireproof rolling shutter, the card slot also forms a closed structure together with the fireproof rolling shutter.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the partition wall of the fireproof compartment includes thick galvanized steel, steel trusses and refractory bricks arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside. The integrity, impact resistance and strength of the fireproof compartment are mainly provided by high-strength steel trusses. The steel trusses are made of high-quality high-strength structural steel materials on the market. The six sides of the fireproof compartment are all made of steel trusses to form a whole, and an arch ring design is added to improve its ability to resist deformation. The 5mm thick galvanized steel plate is located on the innermost side and is welded and fixed to the steel truss. Its function is to prevent collapsed objects from entering the room, and together with the steel truss, it exerts a certain bearing capacity and provides a smooth decorative surface. The outermost layer uses hollow refractory bricks and is painted with fire-retardant paint. Its functions are fire-resistant, flame-retardant and heat-insulating. When a fire occurs, it protects the inner steel truss and prevents the indoor temperature from rising too much.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a smoke exhaust fan for extracting smoke from the fireproof compartment is installed in the fireproof compartment.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a hidden compartment is arranged in the fireproof compartment, and a clean drinking water tank, a high-energy compressed food storage compartment, a medicine storage compartment, a spare oxygen tank, and a gas mask storage compartment are all arranged in the hidden compartment.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the clean drinking water tank comprises a fixed tank, a PE plastic water tank is placed in the fixed tank, a water inlet mechanism is provided on the bottom plate of the PE plastic water tank, the water inlet mechanism is connected to a household water pipe, a water outlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the PE plastic water tank, and a water inlet is provided on the PE plastic water tank. When the water switch of the toilet is turned on, the water in the PE plastic water tank starts to circulate and takes away the sediment at the bottom of the PE plastic water tank.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the water inlet mechanism includes a stainless steel pipe coiled at the bottom of a PE plastic water tank, one end of the stainless steel pipe extends out of the PE plastic water tank, the end of the stainless steel pipe extending out of the PE plastic water tank is connected to a household tap water pipe through a flexible joint, a plurality of small holes are opened on the stainless steel pipe, and the stainless steel pipe is fixed to the bottom of the PE plastic water tank by a clamping ring.

[0014] The stainless steel pipe is connected to the external water pipe through a flexible joint. When the fireproof compartment falls, the flexible joint is disconnected when subjected to a large tensile force to avoid damaging the PE plastic water tank. The stainless steel pipe is inserted to the bottom of the PE plastic water tank and forms a ring. The sum of the areas of the several small holes on the stainless steel pipe is equivalent to the cross-sectional area of ​​the water inlet pipe. The stainless steel pipe is kept 3 cm away from the bottom surface of the PE plastic water tank and fixed with a stainless steel clamp.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the stainless steel pipe is connected with a one-way valve, which is arranged outside the PE plastic water tank to prevent the water in the PE plastic water tank from being sucked out or the water from overflowing when the PE plastic water tank is tipped over.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the number of the water intakes is two, and the two water intakes are respectively arranged at two diagonally opposite corners of the PE plastic water tank. The two water intakes are distributed at two diagonally opposite corners of the water tank, and water can be easily taken when the PE plastic water tank is tipped over.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the distress signal generating device is connected to a power supply unit via a cable, and the power supply unit is a miniature hand-cranked generator or a dry battery. The distress signal generating device can send out a distress signal of a specific band when powered. The power supply unit can be arranged in a dark groove, and the power supply unit is equipped with unpacked dry batteries and a spare miniature hand-cranked generator, and the distress signal generating device is powered by a copper core cable. During the search and rescue process, the outside world can accurately locate the location of the signal and implement precise rescue, which greatly improves the rescue efficiency.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] The refuge grid of the utility model can be used as a family bathroom under normal circumstances without adding a new room. The fire door has a fireproof function, and the water spray curtain can extinguish the flames around the grid and effectively reduce the temperature of the grid, so that the fireproof compartment can be used as a refuge. In the event of a fire, earthquake, or collapse, people can quickly reach the refuge, and clean drinking water tanks, high-energy compressed food storage grids, medicine storage grids, spare oxygen tanks, and gas mask storage grids provide the necessities for maintaining life while waiting for help. When excavation and rescue are carried out when a building collapses, it is only necessary to locate according to the distress signal sent by the distress signal generating device and accurately dig out the refuge grid from the ruins, without worrying about secondary injuries caused by excavation, which greatly improves the search and rescue efficiency and survival rate, allowing people to live in high-rise buildings with greater peace of mind. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clean drinking water tank.

[0022] In the figure: 1-fireproof compartment; 2-fireproof door; 3-water spray curtain; 4-distress signal generator; 5-rescue material storage unit; 6-clean drinking water tank; 21-fireproof roller shutter; 22-card slot; 23-smoke exhaust fan; 41-cable; 42-power supply unit; 51-high-energy compressed food storage compartment; 52-drug storage compartment; 53-gas mask storage compartment; 61-fixing slot; 62-PE plastic water tank; 63-water outlet pipe; 64-water intake; 65-stainless steel pipe; 66-flexible joint; 67-clamp ring; 68-check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] Under normal circumstances, the shelter is a family bathroom. Its geometry, decoration and function are no different from traditional bathrooms. There is no need to add new rooms. Only when a fire, earthquake or collapse occurs will it play its special function and become a shelter. The shelter is a square structure that is firmly connected. It has super strong impact resistance, bearing capacity and stability. After the building collapses, it will not deform too much. It has heat insulation, flame retardant and cooling functions. When a fire occurs, the indoor temperature will not be too high. Indoor reserves must be kept for materials that can sustain life during the rescue period, including: clean drinking water, high-energy compressed food, medicine, spare oxygen tanks, gas masks, etc. Install a distress signal transmitter, the outside world can accurately locate through the signal, and efficiently carry out indoor rescue. When the building collapses and excavation rescue is carried out, it only needs to locate according to the distress signal and accurately dig out the shelter from the ruins, without worrying about secondary damage caused by excavation.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the embedded residential shelter grid of the present embodiment comprises a fireproof compartment 1, which is arranged between the upper beams and the lower beams of the building, a fireproof door 2 is installed on one side of the fireproof compartment 1, a water spray curtain 3 is arranged in the fireproof compartment 1, a handrail is installed in the fireproof compartment 1, a distress signal generating device 4 is installed on the fireproof compartment 1, a rescue material storage unit 5 is arranged in the fireproof compartment 1, and the rescue material storage unit 5 comprises a clean drinking water tank 6, a high-energy compressed food storage compartment 51, a medicine storage compartment 52, a spare oxygen tank, and a gas mask storage compartment 53; a smoke exhaust fan 23 for extracting smoke in the fireproof compartment 1 is installed in the fireproof compartment 1.

[0027] The shelter grid of the utility model can be used as a family bathroom under normal circumstances without adding a new room. The fire door 2 has a fireproof function, and the water spray curtain 3 can extinguish the flames around the grid and effectively reduce the temperature of the grid, so that the fireproof compartment 1 can be used as a refuge. In order to ensure sufficient water volume and water pressure, the water spray curtain 3 is connected to the fire hose. In the event of a fire, earthquake, or collapse, people can quickly reach the refuge, and the clean drinking water tank 6, the high-energy compressed food storage grid 51, the medicine storage grid 52, the spare oxygen tank, and the gas mask storage grid 53 provide the necessities for maintaining life during the waiting period. When the building collapses and excavation rescue is carried out, it is only necessary to locate according to the distress signal sent by the distress signal generating device 4, and accurately dig out the shelter grid from the ruins, without worrying about secondary damage caused by excavation, which greatly improves the search and rescue efficiency and survival rate, allowing people to live in high-rise buildings with more peace of mind.

[0028] The size and geometric shape of the shelter square are the same as those of ordinary family main bathrooms. They are built simultaneously with the main building project and are located between beams and columns. They are firmly connected to beams and columns through embedded parts. The material is different from ordinary bathrooms and has higher integrity, strength, impact resistance, fire resistance and heat insulation.

[0029] The partition wall of the fireproof compartment 1 includes thick galvanized steel, steel trusses and refractory bricks (with fireproof paint on the outside) arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside. The integrity, impact resistance and strength of the fireproof compartment 1 are mainly provided by high-strength steel trusses. The steel trusses are made of high-quality high-strength structural steel materials on the market. The six sides of the fireproof compartment 1 are all made of steel trusses to form a whole, and an arch ring design is added to improve its ability to resist deformation. The 5mm thick galvanized steel plate is located on the innermost side and is welded and fixed to the steel truss. Its function is to prevent collapsed objects from entering the room, and together with the steel truss, it exerts a certain bearing capacity and provides a smooth decorative surface. The outermost layer uses hollow refractory bricks and is painted with fireproof paint on the outside. Its functions are fire resistance, flame retardancy and heat insulation. When a fire occurs, it protects the inner steel truss and prevents the indoor temperature from rising too much.

[0030] Furthermore, a fireproof rolling curtain 21 is installed in the fireproof compartment 1, and a card slot 22 is provided on the door frame of the fireproof door 2, and the fireproof rolling curtain 21 is sleeved in the card slot 22. The fireproof rolling curtain 21 is manually opened and closed by a person hiding in the square, and falls through the card slot 22, and plays a fireproof function together with the fireproof door 2. The card slot 22 not only fixes the fireproof rolling curtain 21, but more importantly, forms a closed structure together with the fireproof rolling curtain 21.

[0031] The material storage unit 5 can be placed indoors; in order to save indoor space, a hidden compartment can also be set in the fireproof compartment 1, and the clean drinking water tank 6, high-energy compressed food storage compartment 51, medicine storage compartment 52, spare oxygen tank, and gas mask storage compartment 53 are all set in the hidden compartment, which does not occupy indoor space. When the material storage unit 5 is placed indoors and fixed to the wall, an arc edge is used to avoid collision damage, and the fireproof door 2 is a sliding door to prevent items from rolling out when dumping.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the clean drinking water tank 6 comprises a fixed tank 61, a PE plastic water tank 62 is placed in the fixed tank 61, a water inlet mechanism is provided at the bottom plate of the PE plastic water tank 62, the water inlet mechanism is connected to a household water pipe, a water outlet pipe 63 is connected to the upper part of the PE plastic water tank 62, and a water inlet 64 is provided on the PE plastic water tank 62. When the water switch of the toilet is turned on, the water in the PE plastic water tank 62 starts to circulate and takes away the sediment at the bottom of the PE plastic water tank 62.

[0033] Among them, the water inlet mechanism includes a stainless steel pipe 65 coiled at the bottom of the PE plastic water tank 62, one end of the stainless steel pipe 65 extends out of the PE plastic water tank 62, and the end of the stainless steel pipe 65 extending out of the PE plastic water tank 62 is connected to a household tap water pipe through a flexible joint 66. A plurality of small holes are opened on the stainless steel pipe 65, and the stainless steel pipe 65 is fixed to the bottom of the PE plastic water tank 62 through a clamp 67; a one-way valve 68 is connected to the stainless steel pipe 65.

[0034] The stainless steel pipe 65 is connected to the external water pipe through a flexible joint 66. When the fireproof compartment 1 falls over, the flexible joint 66 is disconnected when subjected to a large pulling force to avoid damaging the PE plastic water tank 62. The stainless steel pipe 65 is inserted into the bottom of the PE plastic water tank 62 and forms a ring. The sum of the areas of the several small holes on the stainless steel pipe 65 is equivalent to the cross-sectional area of ​​the water inlet pipe. The stainless steel pipe 65 is kept 3 cm away from the bottom surface of the PE plastic water tank 62 and is fixed with a stainless steel clamp 67. A one-way valve 68 is arranged outside the PE plastic water tank 62 to prevent the water in the PE plastic water tank 62 from being sucked out or the water from overflowing when the PE plastic water tank 62 falls over.

[0035] The outlet pipe 63 is connected with a water switch, and when the toilet water switch is turned on, the PE plastic water tank 62 starts to circulate water. The outlet pipe 63 is connected to the PE plastic water tank 62 through an active joint, and the active joint can be removed by hand to facilitate the movement of the PE plastic water tank 62.

[0036] The number of the water intakes 64 is two, and the two water intakes 64 are respectively arranged at two diagonally opposite corners of the PE plastic water tank 62. The two water intakes 64 are distributed at two diagonally opposite corners of the water tank, and water can be easily taken when the PE plastic water tank 62 is tipped.

[0037] A handle is provided on the PE plastic water tank 62 to facilitate lifting the PE plastic water tank 62 from the fixing groove 61. The size of the PE plastic water tank 62 is designed based on a household of 4 people for half a month. The minimum daily drinking water volume for an adult to maintain life is 0.75L, so the water storage volume of the PE plastic water tank 62 is not less than 0.75*4*15=45L.

[0038] Furthermore, the distress signal generating device 4 is connected to a power supply unit 42 via a cable 41, and the power supply unit 42 is a miniature hand-cranked generator or a dry battery. The distress signal generating device 4 can send a distress signal of a specific band when powered. The power supply unit 42 can be set in a dark groove, and the power supply unit 42 is equipped with unpacked dry batteries and a spare miniature hand-cranked generator, and the distress signal generating device 4 is powered by a copper-core cable 41. During the search and rescue process, the outside world can accurately locate the location of the signal and implement precise rescue, which greatly improves the rescue efficiency.

[0039] The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An embedded residential shelter grid, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fireproof compartment (1), wherein the fireproof compartment (1) is arranged between the upper beam and the lower beam of the building, a fireproof door (2) is installed on one side of the fireproof compartment (1), a water spray curtain (3) is arranged inside the fireproof compartment (1), a distress signal generating device (4) is installed on the fireproof compartment (1), and a material storage unit (5) for aid is arranged inside the fireproof compartment (1), and the material storage unit (5) for aid comprises a clean drinking water tank (6), a high-energy compressed food storage compartment (51), a medicine storage compartment (52), a spare oxygen tank, and a gas mask storage compartment (53).

2. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fireproof rolling shutter (21) is also installed in the fireproof compartment (1), and a card slot (22) is provided on the door frame of the fireproof door (2), and the fireproof rolling shutter (21) is sleeved in the card slot (22).

3. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition wall of the fireproof compartment (1) comprises thick galvanized steel, steel trusses and refractory bricks which are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside.

4. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A smoke exhaust fan (23) for extracting smoke from the fireproof compartment (1) is installed in the fireproof compartment (1).

5. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hidden compartment is arranged in the fireproof compartment (1), and a clean drinking water tank (6), a high-energy compressed food storage compartment (51), a medicine storage compartment (52), a spare oxygen tank, and a gas mask storage compartment (53) are all arranged in the hidden compartment.

6. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clean drinking water tank (6) comprises a fixed groove (61), a PE plastic water tank (62) is placed in the fixed groove (61), a water inlet mechanism is provided on the bottom plate of the PE plastic water tank (62), the water inlet mechanism is connected to a household tap water pipe, a water outlet pipe (63) is connected to the upper part of the PE plastic water tank (62), and a water inlet (64) is provided on the PE plastic water tank (62).

7. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water inlet mechanism comprises a stainless steel pipe (65) coiled on the bottom of the PE plastic water tank (62), one end of the stainless steel pipe (65) protrudes from the PE plastic water tank (62), the end of the stainless steel pipe (65) protruding from the PE plastic water tank (62) is connected to a household tap water pipe through a flexible joint (66), a plurality of small holes are formed on the stainless steel pipe (65), and the stainless steel pipe (65) is fixed to the bottom of the PE plastic water tank (62) through a clamp ring (67).

8. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stainless steel pipe (65) is connected to a one-way valve (68).

9. The embedded residential shelter grid according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the water intakes (64) is two, and the two water intakes (64) are respectively arranged at two diagonally opposite corners of the PE plastic water tank (62).

10. An embedded residential shelter grid according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The distress signal generating device (4) is connected to a power supply unit (42) via a cable (41), and the power supply unit (42) is a miniature hand-cranked generator or a dry battery.

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