A fire-proof door capable of suppressing fire

Abstract

The utility model provides a fireproof door capable of suppressing fire, belonging to the technical field of fire protection facilities; a fireproof door capable of suppressing fire, comprising a door frame: one side of the door frame is movably connected with a first heat insulation door panel, one side of the first heat insulation door panel is provided with a lever mechanism, the top of the lever mechanism is provided with a suppression mechanism, the lever mechanism comprises a turntable, a slide bar, a latch, a rotating wheel, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and an annular clamping block, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by arranging an expansion block, when a fire occurs, the expansion block expands when heated, and pushes the storage bin out of the second positioning tube, at which time the foaming agent primer inside the storage bin contacts the flame retardant foaming agent inside the liquid storage bin and starts to foam and expand, and after entering the interior of the neutralization bin through the first positioning tube, it is sprayed on one side of the door frame through a nozzle, and the water-based flame retardant inside the fire-blocking block starts to volatilize flame-retardant gas under the action of high temperature, which suppresses the fire.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting facilities, in particular to a fire-fighting door capable of suppressing fire. Background Art

[0002] A fire door is a door that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. It is a fire-resistant partition with a certain fire resistance installed between fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc.

[0003] Patent No. CN213015891U proposes a fire door, comprising a door frame, a fire door body is fixedly installed inside the door frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the fire door body, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the door frame, a connecting block is arranged on the top of the fixed block, and a sliding mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block. The utility model solves the problems that the existing fire door cannot be effectively moved, which is inconvenient for users to escape more effectively when escaping, the fire door is not easy to open when moving, the buffering effect of the fire door when opening and closing is reduced, and it is inconvenient for users to move the fire door and use it.

[0004] When in use, the existing device usually only blocks the fire on one side of the fire door and cannot suppress the fire. In addition, in a high temperature environment, the fire door is deformed by heat and cannot be opened by manpower alone.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a fire-resistant door that can suppress fire to meet the demand. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fireproof door capable of suppressing fire so as to solve the problem that the existing fireproof door cannot suppress fire.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fireproof door capable of suppressing fire, comprising a door frame: a first heat-insulating door panel is movably connected to one side of the door frame, a lever mechanism is arranged on one side of the first heat-insulating door panel, and a suppression mechanism is arranged on the top of the lever mechanism;

[0009] A lever mechanism, the lever mechanism comprising a turntable, a sliding rod, a latch, a rotating wheel, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and an annular clamping block, the turntable is movably connected to one side of the first heat-insulating door panel, one side of the turntable is movably connected to the sliding rod, the top of the turntable is movably connected to the latching pin, one side of the turntable is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, one side of the rotating wheel is movably connected to the first clamping block, the bottom of the rotating wheel is movably connected to the second clamping block, and the second clamping block is movably connected to one side of the annular clamping block.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the lever mechanism also includes a spring, a baffle, a second thermal insulation door panel and a hinge, wherein the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second block, one side of the spring is fixedly connected to the baffle, the baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the second thermal insulation door panel, and one side of the second thermal insulation door panel is provided with a hinge.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the second clamping block is symmetrically arranged longitudinally on one side of the annular clamping block with the rotating wheel as the center, and the first clamping block is transversely arranged on one side of the annular clamping block with the rotating wheel as the center.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the annular clamping block is fixedly mounted on one side of the second insulation door panel, the rotating wheel is movably mounted on one side of the second insulation door panel, a groove is opened inside the first clamping block, and a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the groove, and a baffle is movably connected to the other side of the groove.

[0013] As a preferred scheme, the suppression mechanism includes a liquid storage bin, a first clamping hole, a second clamping hole, a first positioning tube, a fire block, a second positioning tube, a material storage bin, a liquid inlet hole, a sealing plate, an expansion block, a heat conducting plate, a neutralization bin and a nozzle, the liquid storage bin is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping block, the top of the liquid storage bin is provided with a first clamping hole, one side of the liquid storage bin is provided with a second clamping hole, the top of the first clamping hole is connected with the first positioning tube, the interior of the first positioning tube is provided with a fire block, one side of the second clamping hole is fixedly connected with the second positioning tube, the interior of the second positioning tube is movably connected with the material storage bin, the top of the material storage bin is provided with a liquid inlet hole, one side of the material storage bin is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the other side of the material storage bin is fixedly connected with an expansion block, one side of the expansion block is movably connected with the heat conducting plate, the top of the first positioning tube is connected with the neutralization bin, and one side of the neutralization bin is provided with a nozzle.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the shell of the fire-block is a plastic film, and the melting point of the plastic film is one hundred degrees Celsius. The interior of the fire-block is filled with a water-based flame retardant, and the interior of the liquid storage tank is filled with a flame retardant foaming agent.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the interior of the storage bin is filled with a foaming agent initiator, and the expansion block is made of a thermal expansion memory metal, and the expansion temperature of the thermal expansion memory metal is one hundred degrees Celsius.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. A fire door that can suppress fire. By setting a rotating wheel, the door can disengage the sliding rod by pulling up the card pin, and then the sliding rod is pulled out of the rotating disk to increase the length of the lever arm, so that the internal parts can still be effectively opened after being deformed in a high temperature environment, which is convenient for the later fire fighting and evacuation of the masses.

[0018] 2. A fireproof door capable of suppressing the spread of fire. An expansion block is provided. When a fire occurs, the expansion block expands when exposed to heat and pushes the storage bin out of the second positioning tube. At this time, the foaming agent in the storage bin contacts the flame retardant foaming agent in the liquid storage bin and starts to foam and expand. After entering the neutralization bin through the first positioning tube, it is sprayed on one side of the door frame through a nozzle. The water-based flame retardant in the fire-blocking block starts to volatilize flame-retardant gas under the action of high temperature, thereby suppressing the spread of fire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.

[0020] Figure 1 The main structure diagram of a fire door capable of suppressing fire is shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of a fire door lever mechanism capable of suppressing fire;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of a fire door lever mechanism capable of suppressing fire;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the inhibition mechanism;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the inhibition mechanism;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the inhibition mechanism.

[0026] [reference numerals]

[0027] 1. Door frame; 2. First heat-insulating door panel; 3. Lever mechanism; 301. Turntable; 302. Slide bar; 303. Pin; 304. Rotating wheel; 305. First clamping block; 306. Second clamping block; 307. Annular clamping block; 308. Spring; 309. Baffle; 310. Second heat-insulating door panel; 311. Hinge; 4. Suppression mechanism; 401. Liquid storage bin; 402. First clamping hole; 403. Second clamping hole; 404. First positioning tube; 405. Fire-blocking block; 406. Second positioning tube; 407. Material storage bin; 408. Liquid inlet hole; 409. Sealing plate; 410. Expansion block; 411. Heat-conducting plate; 412. Neutralizing bin; 413. Nozzle.

[0028] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is a detailed description of a fire-resistant door that can suppress fire provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are listed as the best and preferred embodiments, and technicians in some known technical fields can also adopt other alternatives to implement; and the drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0031] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0032] It will be understood that the meaning of “on,” “over,” and “above” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” means not only “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0033] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fireproof door capable of suppressing fire, comprising a door frame 1: a first insulation door panel 2 is movably connected to one side of the door frame 1, a lever mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the first insulation door panel 2, and a suppression mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the lever mechanism 3;

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lever mechanism 3 includes a turntable 301, a slide bar 302, a pin 303, a rotating wheel 304, a first block 305, a second block 306 and an annular block 307. The turntable 301 is movably connected to one side of the first heat-insulating door panel 2, one side of the turntable 301 is movably connected to the slide bar 302, the top of the turntable 301 is movably connected to the pin 303, one side of the turntable 301 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 304, one side of the rotating wheel 304 is movably connected to the first block 305, the bottom of the rotating wheel 304 is movably connected to the second block 306, and the second block 306 is movably connected to one side of the annular block 307.

[0036] The lever mechanism 3 also includes a spring 308, a baffle 309, a second thermal insulation door panel 310 and a hinge 311. The spring 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the second block 306. One side of the spring 308 is fixedly connected to the baffle 309. The baffle 309 is fixedly installed on one side of the second thermal insulation door panel 310. One side of the second thermal insulation door panel 310 is provided with a hinge 311.

[0037] The second clamping block 306 is symmetrically arranged longitudinally on one side of the annular clamping block 307 with the rotating wheel 304 as the center, and the first clamping block 305 is transversely arranged on one side of the annular clamping block 307 with the rotating wheel 304 as the center.

[0038] The annular clamping block 307 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second heat insulation door panel 310, the rotating wheel 304 is movably mounted on one side of the second heat insulation door panel 310, a groove is provided inside the first clamping block 305, and a spring 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the groove, and a baffle 309 is movably connected to the other side of the groove.

[0039] What needs to be further explained is that: when it is necessary to close the first heat-insulating door panel 2, the latch pin 303 is pulled upward until it is disengaged from the slide rod 302, and then the slide rod 302 is pulled out to one side to increase the length of the force arm, and then the turntable 301 is driven to rotate clockwise by pulling the slide rod 302. At this time, the turntable 301 drives the rotating wheel 304 to rotate, while the first block 305 and the second block 306 are pushed out of the annular block 307 to one side, until the second block 306 and the annular block 307 are connected between the door frame 1 and the wall, thereby completing the fixation of the first heat-insulating door panel 2.

[0040] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the suppression mechanism 4 includes a liquid storage bin 401, a first clamping hole 402, a second clamping hole 403, a first positioning tube 404, a fire-blocking block 405, a second positioning tube 406, a material storage bin 407, a liquid inlet hole 408, a sealing plate 409, an expansion block 410, a heat conducting plate 411, a neutralization bin 412 and a nozzle 413. The liquid storage bin 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping block 306, the top of the liquid storage bin 401 is provided with a first clamping hole 402, one side of the liquid storage bin 401 is provided with a second clamping hole 403, and the top of the first clamping hole 402 is connected to the first positioning tube 404. A fire-blocking block 405 is provided inside the first positioning tube 404, a second positioning tube 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping hole 403, a storage bin 407 is movably connected inside the second positioning tube 406, a liquid inlet hole 408 is provided on the top of the storage bin 407, a sealing plate 409 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin 407, an expansion block 410 is fixedly connected to the other side of the storage bin 407, a heat conducting plate 411 is movably connected to one side of the expansion block 410, a neutralization bin 412 is connected to the top of the first positioning tube 404, and a nozzle 413 is provided on one side of the neutralization bin 412.

[0041] The shell of the fire-block 405 is a plastic film, and the melting point of the plastic film is 200 degrees Celsius. The interior of the fire-block 405 is filled with a water-based flame retardant, and the interior of the liquid storage tank 401 is filled with a flame retardant foaming agent.

[0042] The interior of the storage bin 407 is filled with a foaming agent initiator, and the expansion block 410 is made of a thermal expansion memory metal, and the expansion temperature of the thermal expansion memory metal is one hundred degrees Celsius.

[0043] It needs to be further explained that: when a fire occurs, the heat conduction plate 411 transfers the temperature to the expansion block 410. After the expansion block 410 expands when heated, it stretches toward the storage bin 407 and pushes the storage bin 407 out of the second positioning tube 406. At this time, the foaming agent in the storage bin 407 contacts the flame retardant foaming agent filled in the liquid storage bin 401, a chemical reaction occurs and the foaming agent expands and foams violently. It enters the neutralization bin 412 through the first positioning tube 404 and carries the fire block 405 with it, and then is sprayed on one side of the first insulation door panel 2 through the nozzle 413. The plastic film on the surface of the fire block 405 decomposes and melts when heated, and the water-based flame retardant in the fire block 405 is exposed to the air and accelerates the reaction under the action of high temperature, volatilizing the flame-retardant gas to suppress the fire.

[0044] The technical solution provided by the utility model is that when a fire-proof door capable of suppressing fire is used, first, when the first heat-insulating door panel 2 needs to be closed, the latch pin 303 is pulled upward until it is disengaged from the slide bar 302, and the slide bar 302 is partially pulled out to one side to increase the length of the force arm, and then the turntable 301 is driven to rotate clockwise by pulling the slide bar 302. At this time, the turntable 301 drives the rotating wheel 304 to rotate, and the first clamping block 305 and the second clamping block 306 are pushed out of the annular clamping block 307 to one side, until the second clamping block 306 and the annular clamping block 307 are clamped between the door frame 1 and the wall, thereby completing the fixing of the first heat-insulating door panel 2;

[0045] When the first heat-insulating door panel 2 needs to be opened, the slide bar 302 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the turntable 301 and the rotating wheel 304 to reset, and the first clamping block 305 and the second clamping block 306 are reset under the elastic force of the spring 308 and are no longer clamped between the door frame 1 and the wall.

[0046] Finally, when a fire occurs, the heat conduction plate 411 transfers the temperature to the expansion block 410. After the expansion block 410 expands when heated, it stretches toward the storage bin 407 and pushes the storage bin 407 out of the second positioning tube 406. At this time, the foaming agent in the storage bin 407 contacts the flame retardant foaming agent filled in the liquid storage bin 401, a chemical reaction occurs and the foaming agent expands and foams violently. It enters the neutralization bin 412 through the first positioning tube 404, while carrying the fire block 405, and then is sprayed on one side of the first insulation door panel 2 through the nozzle 413. The plastic film on the surface of the fire block 405 decomposes and melts when heated, and the water-based flame retardant in the fire block 405 is exposed to the air and accelerates the reaction under the action of high temperature, volatilizing the flame-retardant gas to suppress the fire.

[0047] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0048] A person skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the above-mentioned embodiment method can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc.

[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire door capable of suppressing fire, characterized in that: The invention comprises a door frame (1): a first heat-insulating door panel (2) is movably connected to one side of the door frame (1); a lever mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the first heat-insulating door panel (2); and a suppression mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the lever mechanism (3); A lever mechanism (3), the lever mechanism (3) comprising a rotating disk (301), a sliding rod (302), a latch (303), a rotating wheel (304), a first clamping block (305), a second clamping block (306) and an annular clamping block (307), the rotating disk (301) being movably connected to one side of a first heat-insulating door panel (2), one side of the rotating disk (301) being movably connected to the sliding rod (302), the top of the rotating disk (301) being movably connected to the latching block (303), one side of the rotating disk (301) being fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (304), one side of the rotating wheel (304) being movably connected to the first clamping block (305), the bottom of the rotating wheel (304) being movably connected to the second clamping block (306), and the second clamping block (306) being movably connected to one side of the annular clamping block (307).

2. A fire-resistant door capable of suppressing fire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lever mechanism (3) further comprises a spring (308), a baffle (309), a second heat-insulating door panel (310) and a hinge (311); the spring (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping block (306); one side of the spring (308) is fixedly connected to the baffle (309); the baffle (309) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second heat-insulating door panel (310); and one side of the second heat-insulating door panel (310) is provided with a hinge (311).

3. A fire-resistant door capable of suppressing fire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping block (306) is symmetrically arranged longitudinally on one side of the annular clamping block (307) with the rotating wheel (304) as the center, and the first clamping block (305) is transversely arranged on one side of the annular clamping block (307) with the rotating wheel (304) as the center.

4. A fire-resistant door capable of suppressing fire according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular clamping block (307) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second heat-insulating door panel (310), the rotating wheel (304) is movably mounted on one side of the second heat-insulating door panel (310), a groove is provided inside the first clamping block (305), one side of the groove is fixedly connected to a spring (308), and the other side of the groove is movably connected to a baffle (309).

5. A fire-resistant door capable of suppressing fire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suppression mechanism (4) comprises a liquid storage bin (401), a first clamping hole (402), a second clamping hole (403), a first positioning tube (404), a fire-blocking block (405), a second positioning tube (406), a material storage bin (407), a liquid inlet hole (408), a sealing plate (409), an expansion block (410), a heat-conducting plate (411), a neutralization bin (412) and a nozzle (413); the liquid storage bin (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping block (306); the top of the liquid storage bin (401) is provided with a first clamping hole (402); one side of the liquid storage bin (401) is provided with a second clamping hole (403); the top of the first clamping hole (402) is connected to the first positioning tube (404); A fire-blocking block (405) is arranged inside the first positioning tube (404), a second positioning tube (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the second clamping hole (403), a storage bin (407) is movably connected inside the second positioning tube (406), a liquid inlet hole (408) is provided on the top of the storage bin (407), a sealing plate (409) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin (407), an expansion block (410) is fixedly connected to the other side of the storage bin (407), a heat-conducting plate (411) is movably connected to one side of the expansion block (410), a neutralization bin (412) is connected to the top of the first positioning tube (404), and a nozzle (413) is arranged on one side of the neutralization bin (412).

6. A fire-resistant door capable of suppressing fire according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell of the fire-block (405) is a plastic film, and the melting point of the plastic film is 200 degrees Celsius. The interior of the fire-block (405) is filled with a water-based flame retardant, and the interior of the liquid storage tank (401) is filled with a flame retardant foaming agent.

7. A fire-resistant door capable of suppressing fire according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the storage bin (407) is filled with a foaming agent initiator, and the expansion block (410) is made of a thermal expansion memory metal, and the expansion temperature of the thermal expansion memory metal is one hundred degrees Celsius.

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