A seat belt rigidity cold impact test device

By designing a rigid cold impact test device for seat belt with limiting tracks and automatic lifting drive devices, the problems of cumbersome operation and safety hazards are solved, and the effect of simplicity of operation and improved safety performance is achieved.

CN222733997UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08CHINA MASCH (BEIJING) VEHICLE INSPECTION ENG RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421152231.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-24
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the rigid cold impact test of the seat belt, the operation of heavy blocks is complicated and there are safety hazards.

Method used

A seat belt rigid cold impact test device is designed, including a bracket, a drive device, a heavy block and a jaw assembly. The drive device drives the jaw assembly to lift and lower, and the jaw assembly clamps the heavy block, which falls along the limit track to impact the sample.

Benefits of technology

The device does not require manual lifting of heavy blocks to the target height, which is convenient and quick to operate, reduces labor intensity, and prevents safety accidents when heavy blocks fall through limit tracks, improving safety performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a safety belt rigidity cold impact test device, relates to the technical field of safety belt rigidity testing, and solves the problems of complicated operation and potential safety hazards during the safety belt rigidity cold impact test; the safety belt rigidity cold impact test device comprises a bracket, a driving device, a weight block and a clamping jaw assembly, the driving device is fixed on the bracket, the clamping jaw assembly is used for clamping or releasing the weight block, the driving device is connected with the clamping jaw assembly for driving the clamping jaw assembly to rise and fall; a limited track is arranged on the bracket, the side of the weight block extends into the limited track, and the weight block is slidably connected with the limited track when it is freely falling or rising and falling driven by the driving device; when the weight block rises to a target height, the clamping jaw assembly releases the weight block, and the weight block falls along the limited track to impact a test sample, and there is no need to manually release the weight block, the operation is convenient and quick, and the labor intensity is reduced; the weight block moves under the limit of the limited track, so as to prevent the weight block from causing a safety accident when falling, and improve the safety performance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seat belt rigidity testing, in particular to a seat belt rigidity cold impact testing device. Background Art

[0002] Seat belts are currently a mandatory inspection product for motor vehicles in the country, and the rigid cold impact test is one of the test links.

[0003] When conducting the rigid cold impact test, a steel weight with a mass of 18kg is dropped from a height of 300mm in a free fall to impact the specimen. When there are no cracks visible to the naked eye on the surface of the specimen (component of the seat belt), it proves that the specimen (component of the seat belt) meets the test requirements.

[0004] The applicant has discovered that the prior art has at least the following technical problems: when conducting the above-mentioned rigid cold impact test, it is difficult to operate the weight block to fall, and the weight block falls and impacts the test specimen, which poses certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seat belt rigidity cold shock test device to solve the technical problems in the prior art of cumbersome operation and potential safety hazards in the seat belt rigidity cold shock test; the many technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme among the many technical schemes provided by the utility model are detailed as follows.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a safety belt rigidity cold impact test device, comprising a bracket, a driving device, a weight block and a clamping claw assembly, wherein:

[0008] The driving device is fixed on the bracket, the clamping jaw assembly is used to clamp or release the weight, and the driving device is connected to the clamping jaw assembly to drive the clamping jaw assembly to rise and fall;

[0009] The bracket is provided with a limiting track, the side of the weight block extends into the limiting track, and the weight block is slidably connected with the limiting track when it falls freely or rises and falls driven by the driving device.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting rail is vertically arranged, and the limiting rail is fixed to opposite sides of the bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the seat belt rigid cold impact test device also includes a mounting groove, the mounting groove is connected to the telescopic end of the driving device, the clamping jaw assembly is connected to the opposite sides of the mounting groove, a shaft rod is fixed on both sides of the weight block, and the clamping jaw assembly can clamp the shaft rod.

[0012] Preferably, the driving device comprises a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is vertically arranged.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping jaw assembly comprises a cylinder and a clamping jaw, and the cylinder is drivingly connected to the clamping jaw for driving the clamping jaw to close or open.

[0014] Preferably, the safety belt rigidity cold impact test device further comprises a protective plate, wherein the protective plate is fixed on the bracket and forms a dust cover together with the bracket.

[0015] Preferably, the dust cover is provided with an opening door.

[0016] Preferably, a support platform is provided on the bracket, and the support platform is located below the weight block and is used to support the sample.

[0017] Preferably, the protective plate is a transparent organic glass plate.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the bracket is provided with legs.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the safety belt rigidity cold impact test device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the driving device can drive the clamping jaw assembly and the weight block clamped in the clamping jaw assembly to rise and fall, and when the weight block rises to the target height, the clamping jaw assembly releases the weight block, and the weight block falls along the limiting track to impact the test sample, and there is no need to manually lift the weight block to the target height, and there is no need to manually release the weight block, the operation is convenient and quick, and the labor intensity is reduced; the weight block moves under the limit of the limiting track, so as to prevent the weight block from causing safety accidents when falling, thereby improving the safety performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a seat belt rigidity cold impact test device;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a seat belt rigidity cold impact test device;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the weight block, the clamping assembly, and the driving device.

[0024] In the figure, 1, bracket; 2, weight block; 21, shaft rod; 3, clamping claw; 4, driving device; 5, mounting groove; 6, protective plate; 7, opening door; 8, support leg; 9, buffer pad; 10, cylinder; 11, limit track; 12, support platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "height", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "side" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The embodiment of the utility model provides a safety belt rigidity cold impact test device, in which a weight block moves under the limit of a limit track, thereby preventing the weight block from causing a safety accident when falling, thereby improving safety performance.

[0029] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 3 The technical solution provided by the utility model is described in more detail.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the safety belt rigid cold impact test device provided by the utility model comprises a bracket 1, a driving device 4, a weight 2 and a clamping jaw assembly, wherein: the driving device 4 is fixed on the bracket 1, the clamping jaw assembly is used to clamp or release the weight 2, the driving device 4 is connected to the clamping jaw assembly for driving the clamping jaw assembly to rise and fall; a limiting track 11 is provided on the bracket 1, the side of the weight 2 extends into the limiting track 11, and the weight 2 is slidably connected to the limiting track 11 when it is freely falling or rising and falling driven by the driving device 4.

[0031] The weight block 2 is a standard weight block 2 for the seat belt rigidity cold impact test, and is a steel weight block 2 with a mass of 18 kg. Figure 2 As shown, the weight block 2 is a disc-shaped structure.

[0032] In the seat belt rigidity cold impact test device of the present embodiment, the driving device 4 can drive the clamping jaw assembly and the weight block 2 clamped in the clamping jaw assembly to rise and fall. When the weight block 2 rises to the target height, the clamping jaw assembly releases the weight block 2, and the weight block 2 falls along the limiting track 11 to impact the test specimen. There is no need to manually lift the weight block 2 to the target height, and there is no need to manually release the weight block 2. The operation is convenient and quick, and the labor intensity is reduced. The weight block 2 moves under the limit of the limiting track 11, which prevents the weight block 2 from causing safety accidents when falling, thereby improving the safety performance.

[0033] As an alternative embodiment, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the limiting rails 11 of this embodiment are vertically arranged, and the limiting rails 11 are fixed to opposite sides of the bracket 1 .

[0034] The above-mentioned limiting track 11 is used to limit the movement of the weight block 2 along it, preventing the weight block 2 from deviating from the track when it falls freely or rises and falls under the drive of the driving device 4. In particular, it can prevent the weight block 2 from deviating from the track when it falls freely, affecting the personal safety of the operator.

[0035] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving device 4 includes a telescopic cylinder, which is vertically arranged to drive the weight block 2 to rise and fall vertically.

[0036] As an alternative embodiment, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the safety belt rigid cold impact test device also includes a mounting groove 5, the mounting groove 5 is connected to the telescopic end of the driving device 4, the clamping jaw assembly is connected to the opposite sides of the mounting groove 5, the two sides of the weight block 2 are fixed with an axle rod 21, and the clamping jaw assembly can clamp the axle rod 21.

[0037] See also Figure 2 As shown, the mounting groove 5 is a U-shaped groove. When the clamping jaw assembly clamps the shaft 21 of the weight block 2, the upper part of the weight block 2 extends into the mounting groove 5. Figure 2and Figure 3 As shown, the telescopic end of the driving device 4 is connected to the mounting groove 5, thereby driving the mounting groove 5, the clamping jaw assembly and the weight 2 to rise and fall vertically.

[0038] As an alternative embodiment, see Figure 3 As shown, the clamping jaw assembly includes a cylinder 10 and a clamping jaw 3. The cylinder 10 is drivingly connected to the clamping jaw 3 to drive the clamping jaw 3 to close or open.

[0039] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when the driving device 4 drives the clamping jaw assembly and the weight 2 to rise to the target height, the cylinder 10 drives the clamping jaw 3 to open, the clamping jaw 3 no longer clamps the shaft 21, and the weight 2 descends along the limiting track 11 and hits the sample. Among them, the cylinder and the clamping jaw 3 can adopt the cylinder clamping jaw assembly in the prior art, and its structure is not described in detail here.

[0040] As an alternative embodiment, see Figure 1 As shown, the safety belt rigid cold impact test device also includes a protective plate 6, which is fixed on the bracket 1 and forms a dust cover with the bracket 1.

[0041] The driving device 4, the clamping jaw assembly, the weight 2 and the limiting track 11 are all located in the dust cover. The dust cover plays a role of dust and corrosion prevention while protecting the safety of the inspector and preventing the weight 2 from hitting the outside of the dust cover.

[0042] As an optional implementation, the protection plate 6 of this embodiment is a transparent organic glass plate.

[0043] The structure has certain structural strength and is convenient for operators to observe the situation inside the dust cover from the outside.

[0044] As an alternative embodiment, see Figure 1 As shown, an opening door 7 is provided on the dust cover.

[0045] When it is necessary to take out or place a sample, the sample can be taken out by opening the opening door 7, which is convenient to operate.

[0046] As an alternative embodiment, see Figure 2 As shown, a support platform 12 is provided on the bracket 1. The support platform 12 is located below the weight block 2 and is used to support the sample.

[0047] During the rigid cold impact test of the safety belt, the sample is placed on the support platform 12, and the weight 2 falls along the limit track 11 to hit the sample on the support platform 12, so as to check whether the sample is qualified.

[0048] As an alternative embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a support leg 8 is provided at the bottom of the bracket 1, and a buffer pad 9 is fixed to the bottom of the support leg 8 to play a buffering role and protect the ground.

[0049] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when the seat belt rigidity cold impact test is performed, the sample (seat belt component) is placed on the support platform 12, and the opening door 7 is closed. The driving device 4 drives the weight block 2 to rise to the target height, and the cylinder 10 drives the clamping jaws 3 to open. The clamping jaws 3 release the weight block 2, and the weight block 2 falls along the limit track 11 and hits the sample (seat belt component) on the support platform 12. If there are no obvious cracks on the seat belt component, the test requirements are met. After the test is completed, the weight block 2 is clamped on the clamping jaws 3 again and waits for the next test.

[0050] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures or characteristics may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0051] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0052] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A seat belt rigidity cold shock test device, characterized in that: It includes a bracket, a driving device, a weight and a clamping jaw assembly, wherein: The driving device is fixed on the bracket, the clamping jaw assembly is used to clamp or release the weight, and the driving device is connected to the clamping jaw assembly to drive the clamping jaw assembly to rise and fall; The bracket is provided with a limiting track, the side of the weight block extends into the limiting track, and the weight block is slidably connected with the limiting track when it falls freely or rises and falls driven by the driving device.

2. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rails are arranged vertically and are fixed on two opposite sides of the bracket.

3. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat belt rigid cold impact test device also includes a mounting groove, which is connected to the telescopic end of the driving device, and the clamping jaw assembly is connected to the opposite sides of the mounting groove. A shaft rod is fixed on both sides of the weight block, and the clamping jaw assembly can clamp the shaft rod.

4. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is arranged vertically.

5. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping jaw assembly comprises a cylinder and a clamping jaw, wherein the cylinder is drivingly connected to the clamping jaw and is used for driving the clamping jaw to close or open.

6. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety belt rigid cold impact test device also includes a protective plate, which is fixed on the bracket and forms a dust cover with the bracket.

7. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust cover is provided with an opening door.

8. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with a support platform, which is located below the weight block and is used to support the sample.

9. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective plate is a transparent organic glass plate.

10. The seat belt rigidity cold shock test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket is provided with supporting legs.