A new energy battery component with safety protection function

Abstract

This utility model discloses a new energy battery assembly with safety protection function, including a shell, a top cover installed on the upper surface of the shell, and a single battery cell. The single battery cell is inserted between a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring. The single battery cell is connected to a protective structure. The protective structure allows the single battery cell to be wrapped and protected by a ring during installation. The protective structure includes a first limiting ring, which is installed on the inner wall surface of the shell, and multiple first limiting rings are arranged in parallel. A second limiting ring is correspondingly arranged below the first limiting ring. This new energy battery assembly with safety protection function has a protective structure. After the single battery cell is installed, it can be fixed and protected by the rings inside the first and second limiting rings. In conjunction with the heat dissipation structure, the rotating plate can rotate, allowing ventilation inside the battery pack and preventing overheating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery packs, in particular to a new energy battery assembly with a safety protection function. Background Art

[0002] Battery packs are connected in series and in parallel. Parallel battery packs require that each battery has the same voltage, and the output voltage is equal to the voltage of one battery. Parallel battery packs can provide stronger currents. Series battery packs do not have too many requirements, as long as the capacity of the batteries is similar. Series battery packs can provide higher voltages. Battery packs are widely used in our lives. They are found in TV remote controls, electronic toys, and flashlights.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a safety protection device for a modular green battery pack with a publication number of CN214753991U, which includes a safety box and a protection component. The safety box provides protection for the protection component. A modular battery pack is installed in the protection component. The protection component includes an electrostatic conduction component, an energy dissipation component and a cooling component. One end of the electrostatic conduction component is connected to the outer wall of the battery pack, and the other end is connected to the ground. The energy dissipation component is coated on the outside of the battery pack, and the safety box is coated on the outside of the energy dissipation component. A cooling cavity is formed between the energy dissipation component and the inner wall of the safety box. The cooling component is connected to the cooling cavity, which can only play a role in external protection but cannot protect a single battery. In addition, safety problems may easily occur if it is bumped during use. In severe cases, it may cause a short circuit, leading to a larger accident, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new energy battery assembly with a safety protection function to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that a single battery cannot be protected and is prone to safety problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new energy battery assembly with a safety protection function, comprising a shell, a top cover is installed on the upper surface of the shell, and also comprises a single cell, the single cell is inserted between a limiting ring 1 and a limiting ring 2, and the single cell is connected to a protection structure, and the protection structure can enable the bag ring to wrap and protect the single cell while the single cell is installed.

[0006] Preferably, the protective structure includes a limiting ring 1, which is installed on the inner wall surface of the outer shell, and a plurality of limiting rings 1 are arranged in parallel in sequence, and a limiting ring 2 is correspondingly arranged below the limiting ring 1, and a bag ring is installed on the inner surface of the inner wall of the limiting ring 1 and the limiting ring 2, and the bag rings inside the limiting ring 1 and the limiting ring 2 are connected through an air pipe, an airbag is correspondingly arranged below the limiting ring 2, and the upper surface of the airbag is connected to the lower end of the air pipe, a pressure block is correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the airbag, and the pressure block is slidably connected to the partition above the airbag, and an insulating ring is arranged on the upper surface of the limiting ring 1.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective structure can protect the single battery through the bag ring.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the pressing block is configured as a spherical structure.

[0009] The adoption of the technical solution makes it easier for the pressing block to press the airbag downward.

[0010] Preferably, the shell is connected to a heat dissipation structure, and the heat dissipation structure can detect the temperature through a temperature sensor so that the rotating plate is driven to rotate and open through a rotating shaft.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat dissipation structure can prevent the internal temperature from being too high, and the vents can be opened by rotating the plate.

[0012] Preferably, the heat dissipation structure includes a heat-conducting ring, the upper end of the heat-conducting ring is installed on the lower surface of the limiting ring, and the heat-conducting ring is arranged as a plurality of semicircular ring structures, a heat-resistant layer is installed on the inner wall surface of the outer shell, an opening is arranged on the front surface of the outer shell, a plurality of rotating plates are arranged parallel to the opening, the lower end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the opening arranged on the front surface of the outer shell, the upper surface of the rotating plate is connected to a rotating shaft, a sprocket is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the sprocket is connected to a toothed chain, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to a micro motor, and a temperature sensor is connected to the side surface of the micro motor.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat conductive ring and the rotating plate can prevent the temperature of the single cells inside the battery pack from being too high.

[0014] Preferably, the heat conductive ring is installed in a surrounding manner on the side of the single battery.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat conducting ring is in close contact with the single battery, which can reduce the temperature of the single battery.

[0016] Preferably, the toothed chain is connected to rotating shafts installed on the upper surfaces of all rotating plates.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, all rotating plates can be rotated through the toothed chain, and the operation is simple.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the new energy battery assembly with safety protection function:

[0019] 1. The new energy battery assembly with safety protection function is provided with a protection structure. After each single battery is installed in the limiting ring 1 and the limiting ring 2, the pressing block will press the airbag, so that the airbag ring will expand to protect the single battery;

[0020] 2. Furthermore, a heat dissipation structure is provided. When the internal temperature rises, the temperature sensor detects it, so that the temperature sensor controls the micro motor to start, the shaft rotates under the drive, and then the shaft drives the rotating fan to rotate, so that the battery pack can be ventilated and dissipated;

[0021] 3. Furthermore, the heat-conducting ring connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring can conduct the temperature of the single battery when the temperature of the single battery rises, thereby preventing the temperature of the single battery from being too high and causing a high-temperature short circuit, making it safer during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating plate of the utility model from top view;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an axial side sectional view of the limit ring of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the axial sectional view of the heat conducting ring of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. top cover; 3. heat-resistant layer; 4. single battery; 5. limiting ring 1; 6. limiting ring 2; 7. insulating ring; 8. air pipe; 9. bag ring; 10. pressure block; 11. air bag; 12. heat-conducting ring; 13. rotating plate; 14. rotating shaft; 15. tooth chain; 16. micro motor; 17. temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a new energy battery assembly with safety protection function, including a shell 1, a top cover 2, a heat-resistant layer 3, a single battery 4, a limiting ring 1 5, a limiting ring 2 6, an insulating ring 7, an air pipe 8, a bag ring 9, a pressing block 10, an air bag 11, a heat-conducting ring 12, a rotating plate 13, a rotating shaft 14, a tooth chain 15, a micro motor 16, and a temperature sensor 17. Example

[0030] The new energy battery assembly with safety protection function is provided with a protection structure, which can protect the single battery 4 through the limiting ring 1 5 and the limiting ring 2 6, so that the safety performance of the battery pack is improved, specifically:

[0031] The upper surface of the housing 1 is provided with a top cover 2, and also includes a single cell 4, the single cell 4 is inserted between the limiting ring 1 5 and the limiting ring 2 6, the single cell 4 is connected with a protective structure, and the protective structure can make the bag ring 9 wrap the single cell 4 for protection when the single cell 4 is installed, and the protective structure includes a limiting ring 1 5, the limiting ring 1 5 is installed on the inner wall surface of the housing 1, and a plurality of limiting rings 1 5 are arranged in parallel in sequence, and the limiting ring 2 6 is correspondingly arranged below the limiting ring 1 5 , the inner surfaces of the inner walls of the limiting rings 1 5 and 2 6 are provided with bag rings 9, and the bag rings 9 inside the limiting rings 1 5 and 2 6 are connected through the trachea 8, an airbag 11 is provided correspondingly below the limiting ring 2 6, and the upper surface of the airbag 11 is connected to the lower end of the trachea 8, a pressing block 10 is provided correspondingly on the upper surface of the airbag 11, and the pressing block 10 is slidably connected to the partition above the airbag 11, an insulating ring 7 is provided on the upper surface of the limiting ring 1 5, and the lower end of the pressing block 10 is provided as a spherical structure;

[0032] When the new energy battery assembly with safety protection function is used, first, the top cover 2 installed on the upper surface of the shell 1 is opened. Figure 1 As shown, the single cell 4 is vertically inserted and installed between the limiting ring 1 5 and the limiting ring 2 6, so that the lower end of the single cell 4 presses the pressure block 10, and the pressure block 10 slides downward in the partition arranged above the airbag 11, so that the spherical structure at the lower end of the pressure block 10 will press the airbag 11. Since the bag ring 9 inside the limiting ring 1 5 and the limiting ring 2 6 is connected to the airbag 11 through the air pipe 8, the air flow inside the airbag 11 enters the air pipe 8, and then enters the bag ring 9 installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring 1 5 and the limiting ring 2 6 through the air pipe 8 in turn, so that the bag ring 9 expands and tightly wraps the single cell 4 to prevent looseness, and then the insulating ring 7 is installed in a sleeve-type manner on the upper end of the single cell 4 to prevent the single cell 4 from leaking electricity, so that each single cell 4 is protected and safer to use. After all the single cells 4 are installed in sequence, the top cover 2 is buckled and fixed by bolts. Example

[0033] The new energy battery assembly with safety protection function is also provided with a heat dissipation structure, which can ventilate the inside of the battery pack by rotating the rotating plate 13 to prevent the temperature of the single battery 4 from being too high, specifically:

[0034] The housing 1 is connected with a heat dissipation structure, which can detect the temperature through a temperature sensor 17 so that the rotating plate 13 is driven to rotate and open through a rotating shaft 14. The heat dissipation structure includes a heat-conducting ring 12, the upper end of which is mounted on the lower surface of a limiting ring 5, and the heat-conducting ring 12 is arranged as a plurality of semicircular ring structures. An opening is arranged on the front surface of the housing 1, and a plurality of rotating plates 13 are arranged in parallel with the opening. The lower end of the rotating plate 13 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the opening arranged on the front surface of the housing 1, the upper surface of the rotating plate 13 is connected with a rotating shaft 14, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a sprocket, and the sprocket is connected with a toothed chain 15, the upper end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected with a micro motor 16, and the side surface of the micro motor 16 is connected with a temperature sensor 17, the heat-conducting ring 12 is installed in a surrounding manner on the side of the single battery 4, and the toothed chain 15 is connected with the rotating shaft 14 installed on the upper surfaces of all rotating plates 13;

[0035] When the temperature inside the battery pack rises, the temperature sensor 17 will detect it and control the micro motor 16 to turn on, and then the micro motor 16 will drive the shaft 14 to rotate. Since the lower end of the shaft 14 is connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 will rotate. At the same time, since the toothed chain 15 is connected to the shafts 14 installed on the upper surfaces of all the rotating plates 13, Figure 3 As shown, all the rotating plates 13 rotate so that the front surface of the housing 1 is opened to allow the battery pack to be ventilated. Figure 5 As shown, a heat-conducting ring 12 is also provided on the side of the single cell 4. The heat-conducting ring 12 is set to a semicircular ring structure and is installed in a surrounding manner at a close distance on the side of the single cell 4, which can prevent the temperature of the single cell 4 from being too high. Combined with the heat-resistant layer 3 set on the inner wall surface of the outer shell 1, the heat dissipation effect of the device is better.

[0036] Working principle: When using the new energy battery assembly with safety protection function, a protection structure is provided to enhance the protection of the single battery 4 to avoid leakage. A heat dissipation structure is also provided to allow the rotating plate 13 to rotate and open to avoid excessive internal temperature, thereby increasing the overall practicality.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new energy battery assembly with a safety protection function, comprising a housing (1), wherein a top cover (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the housing (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a single cell (4), the single cell (4) being inserted through and between the first limiting ring (5) and the second limiting ring (6), the single cell (4) being connected to a protective structure, the protective structure being capable of allowing the bag ring (9) to wrap and protect the single cell (4) while the single cell (4) is installed.

2. A new energy battery assembly with safety protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective structure comprises a limiting ring (5), the limiting ring (5) being mounted on the inner wall surface of the outer shell (1), and a plurality of limiting rings (5) are arranged in parallel in sequence, a limiting ring (6) is arranged below the limiting ring (5), a bag ring (9) is installed on the inner surface of the inner wall of the limiting ring (5) and the limiting ring (6), and the bag ring (9) inside the limiting ring (5) and the limiting ring (6) is connected through an air pipe (8), an air bag (11) is arranged below the limiting ring (6), and the upper surface of the air bag (11) is connected to the lower end of the air pipe (8), a pressure block (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the air bag (11), and the pressure block (10) is slidably connected to a partition plate above the air bag (11), and an insulating ring (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the limiting ring (5).

3. A new energy battery assembly with safety protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the pressing block (10) is configured as a spherical structure.

4. The new energy battery assembly with safety protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is connected to a heat dissipation structure, and the heat dissipation structure can detect the temperature through a temperature sensor (17) so that the rotating plate (13) is driven to rotate and open through the rotating shaft (14).

5. A new energy battery assembly with safety protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure comprises a heat-conducting ring (12), the upper end of which is mounted on the lower surface of a limiting ring (5), and the heat-conducting ring (12) is arranged as a plurality of semicircular ring structures, the inner wall surface of the housing (1) is provided with a heat-resistant layer (3), the front surface of the housing (1) is provided with an opening, and a plurality of rotating plates (13) are arranged parallel to the opening, the lower end of the rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the opening arranged on the front surface of the housing (1), the upper surface of the rotating plate (13) is connected to a rotating shaft (14), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a sprocket, and the sprocket is connected to a toothed chain (15), the upper end of the rotating shaft (14) is connected to a micro motor (16), and the side surface of the micro motor (16) is connected to a temperature sensor (17).

6. A new energy battery assembly with safety protection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat conducting ring (12) is installed in a surrounding manner on the side of the single battery (4).

7. The new energy battery assembly with safety protection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toothed chain (15) is connected to the rotating shafts (14) mounted on the upper surfaces of all the rotating plates (13).

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