A high-efficiency auxiliary tool for laying ground network

By designing a ground grid laying auxiliary tool combining air pick device, limiting structure and guide structure, the problems of inefficient and low safety in the traditional ground grid laying method are solved, and a more efficient and safer ground grid laying process is achieved.

CN222735537UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08CHINA RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421440962.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional ground grid laying method is inefficient, has low safety, and is greatly affected by soil quality, resulting in limited construction efficiency.

Method used

A high-efficiency ground mesh laying auxiliary tool is designed, and a pneumatic pick device is combined with a fixing cylinder, a limit structure and a guide structure. The pneumatic pick device is used to drive the ground electrode. The limit structure is used to fix the ground electrode to ensure uniform force.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and efficiency of ground grid laying, avoids the problem of uneven force being subjected to ground pole during the smashing process, ensures that the impact force of the pneumatic pick device is completely transmitted to the ground pole, and reduces kinetic energy loss.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses: a high-efficiency ground grid laying auxiliary tool, including a pneumatic pick device, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the pneumatic pick device, a limiting structure is provided in the fixed cylinder, threaded cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed cylinder, a guide structure is provided inside the threaded cylinder, a grounding electrode is provided in the fixed cylinder, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the grounding electrode. The advantage of the utility model compared with the existing technology is that the fixed cylinder is connected to the grounding electrode during the driving process of the grounding electrode by the pneumatic pick device, and the grounding electrode is limited and fixed by the limiting structure, which can avoid the situation of sledgehammer swinging and injuring people during the hammering process, thereby improving safety.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a field, in particular to a high-efficiency ground network laying auxiliary tool. Background Art

[0002] The outdoor grounding grid of traditional substations (including railway substations such as substations, AT substations, etc.) adopts a composite grounding body with horizontal grounding body as the main body. The buried depth of the grounding grid is not less than 0.8m (1.9m deep at the cable trench), and the cross-section is 150mm 2 Copper stranded wire is used as horizontal grounding body. A single pure copper rod is used as vertical grounding body of the grounding grid. The length of the vertical grounding body is 3.5 meters, the joints are welded firmly, and the distance between grounding strips is not less than 5m.

[0003] In the past, the method of laying vertical grounding bodies mainly relied on manual use of sledgehammers to hammer pure copper grounding rods into the ground. Not only was the efficiency low, but the grounding electrodes also needed to be held by hand during the hammering process, which was not very safe. During the hammering process, the grounding electrodes were easily damaged due to uneven force, resulting in weak subsequent welding. The damaged parts needed to be cut off and re-welded. The traditional method was greatly affected by the soil quality, and the construction efficiency was greatly constrained by the soil quality. Therefore, the traditional process still has many shortcomings and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a high-efficiency ground network laying auxiliary tool.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a high-efficiency ground grid laying auxiliary tool, including a pneumatic pick device, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the pneumatic pick device, a limiting structure is provided in the fixed cylinder, threaded cylinders are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed cylinder, a guide structure is provided inside the threaded cylinder, a grounding electrode is provided in the fixed cylinder, and the grounding electrode is located in the fixed cylinder with limiting grooves on both sides.

[0006] Furthermore, the limiting structure includes a movable groove, in which a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected, and one end of the movable groove extends out of the movable groove, movable blocks are provided at both ends of the movable groove, the movable block and the bidirectional threaded rod are connected by a threaded structure, and the movable block is fixedly connected to an arc plate at one end away from the movable groove, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two arc plates, and the limiting blocks are clamped in the limiting groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide structure includes a threaded column, the threaded structure of the threaded column is connected to the threaded barrel, the opposite ends of the two threaded columns are fixedly connected with polygonal fixing blocks, the two polygonal fixing blocks are provided with rotating beads, the opposite sides of the two rotating beads are fixedly connected with a guide ring, and a guide rod is inserted in the guide ring.

[0008] Furthermore, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the pneumatic pick device.

[0009] Furthermore, the grounding electrode and the bottom of the guide rod are both ground plug structures, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected between the ground plug structure at the bottom of the guide rod and the rod body of the guide rod.

[0010] The advantages of the utility model compared with the existing technology are: in the utility model, a fixed cylinder is used to connect the grounding electrode during the driving process of the grounding electrode by the pneumatic pick device, and the grounding electrode is limited and fixed by a limiting structure, which can avoid the situation where a sledgehammer is swung to injure people during the hammering process, thereby improving safety, and the use of the guide structure and the pneumatic pick can solve the problem of uneven force during the hammering process of the grounding electrode, and can make the downward pressure formed by the impact mechanism of the pneumatic pick device completely transmitted to the grounding electrode, thereby avoiding the loss of kinetic energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model of a high-efficiency ground network laying auxiliary tool Figure 1 .

[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model of a high-efficiency ground network laying auxiliary tool Figure 2 .

[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a pneumatic pick device which is an auxiliary tool for laying a high-efficiency ground grid according to the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 The utility model is a high-efficiency ground network laying auxiliary tool Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a grounding electrode of a high-efficiency ground grid laying auxiliary tool.

[0016] As shown in the figure: 1. Pneumatic pick device; 2. Fixed cylinder; 3. Limiting structure; 301. Movable groove; 302. Bidirectional threaded rod; 303. Movable block; 304. Arc plate; 305. Limiting block; 4. Threaded cylinder; 5. Guide structure; 501. Threaded column; 502. Polygonal fixed block; 503. Rotating bead; 504. Guide ring; 505. Guide rod; 6. Grounding electrode; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Handle; 9. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0018] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0019] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a pneumatic pick device 1, a fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the pneumatic pick device 1, and a grounding electrode 6 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 2. The grounding electrode 6 is continuously reciprocated by the impact mechanism in the pneumatic pick device 11, so that the grounding electrode 6 is struck and hammered into the ground, thereby avoiding the situation where workers are easily injured when hammering the grounding electrode 6 with a sledgehammer. A limiting structure 3 is provided in the fixed cylinder 2, and limiting grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the grounding electrode 6 located in the fixed cylinder 2. The limiting structure 3 is used in combination with the limiting grooves 7 so that the pneumatic pick device 1 can be used in During the hammering of the grounding electrode 6, the grounding electrode 6 is limited to avoid the grounding electrode 6 from being separated from the fixed tube 2 at the bottom of the pneumatic pick device 1 during the hammering process. The fixed tube 2 is fixedly connected with threaded tubes 4 on both sides, and a guide structure 5 is arranged inside the threaded tube 4. The pneumatic pick device 1 is subjected to uniform force during the hammering and descending process of the grounding electrode 6 through the guide structure 5, so as to avoid the pneumatic pick device 1 from tilting and causing the grounding electrode 6 to deflect into the ground and affect the construction. Handles 8 are fixedly connected with both sides of the top of the pneumatic pick device 1, and the handles 8 are convenient for the staff to grasp the pneumatic pick device 1;

[0021] The limiting structure 3 includes a movable groove 301, in which a bidirectional threaded rod 302 is rotatably connected, and one end of the movable groove 301 extends out of the movable groove 301, and movable blocks 303 are provided at both ends of the movable groove 301, and the movable block 303 is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 302 by a threaded structure, and the movable block 303 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 304 at one end away from the movable groove 301, and the two arc plates 304 are fixedly connected to the limiting block 305 on the opposite side, and the limiting block 305 is clamped in the limiting groove 7. After the grounding electrode 6 is inserted into the fixed tube 2, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotated 302 extends out of one end of the movable groove 301, drives the two movable blocks 303 to move in the movable groove 301, and then drives the arc plate 304 to approach the outside of the grounding electrode 6, thereby driving the limit block 305 to be clamped into the limit groove 7, and then clamping and limiting the grounding electrode 6. At the same time, a limit pin structure is provided at one end of the two-way threaded rod 302 extending out of the movable groove 301 to limit the two-way threaded rod 302, so as to prevent the vibration generated during the hammering of the grounding electrode 6 from causing the two-way threaded rod 302 to loosen, causing the grounding electrode 6 to shake and fall off;

[0022] The guide structure 5 includes a threaded column 501, and the threaded structure of the threaded column 501 is connected to the threaded tube 4. The opposite ends of the two threaded columns 501 are fixedly connected with polygonal fixed blocks 502. The two polygonal fixed blocks 502 are provided with rotating beads 503. The opposite sides of the two rotating beads 503 are fixedly connected with a guide ring 504. A guide rod 505 is inserted in the guide ring 504. The guide rod 505 is fixed to the ground. The threaded column 501 is installed through the threaded tube 4. The rotating beads 503 are used to correct the guide ring 504 so that the ring hole of the guide ring 504 is perpendicular to the ground. The guide rod 505 is inserted in the guide ring 504. When the pneumatic pick device 1 is hammered down to the grounding electrode 6, it is lowered along the guide rod 505 through the guide ring 504, thereby driving the pneumatic pick device 1 to move in a straight line, so as to avoid the pneumatic pick device 1 from being skewed during the striking process, resulting in the deviation of the grounding electrode. At the same time, the downward pressure formed by the impact mechanism of the pneumatic pick device 1 can be completely transmitted to the grounding electrode 6 to avoid the loss of kinetic energy.

[0023] The bottom of the grounding electrode 6 and the guide rod 505 are both ground plug structures, through which the grounding electrode 6 and the guide rod 505 can be conveniently plugged into the ground. The ground plug structure at the bottom of the guide rod 505 and the rod body of the guide rod 505 are fixedly connected by a limiting plate 9. The limiting plate 9 can prevent the working process of the pneumatic pick device 1 from causing the guide rod 505 to move underground, and at the same time has a certain degree of support.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0026] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency ground network laying auxiliary tool, characterized by: The invention comprises a pneumatic pick device (1), wherein a fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the pneumatic pick device (1), a limiting structure (3) is provided in the fixed cylinder (2), threaded cylinders (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed cylinder (2), a guide structure (5) is provided inside the threaded cylinder (4), a grounding electrode (6) is provided in the fixed cylinder (2), and limiting grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the grounding electrode (6) in the fixed cylinder (2).

2. The high-efficiency ground grid laying auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (3) comprises a movable groove (301), a bidirectional threaded rod (302) is rotatably connected in the movable groove (301), and one end extends out of the movable groove (301), movable blocks (303) are provided at both ends of the movable groove (301), the movable block (303) and the bidirectional threaded rod (302) are connected by a threaded structure, an arc plate (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block (303) away from the movable groove (301), and a limiting block (305) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two arc plates (304), and the limiting block (305) is clamped in the limiting groove (7).

3. The high-efficiency ground grid laying auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide structure (5) comprises a threaded column (501), the threaded structure of the threaded column (501) is connected to the threaded barrel (4), two opposite ends of the threaded columns (501) are fixedly connected to polygonal fixed blocks (502), the two polygonal fixed blocks (502) are provided with rotating beads (503), the opposite sides of the two rotating beads (503) are fixedly connected to a guide ring (504), and a guide rod (505) is inserted into the guide ring (504).

4. The high-efficiency ground grid laying auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the pneumatic pick device (1).

5. The high-efficiency ground grid laying auxiliary tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the grounding electrode (6) and the guide rod (505) are both ground plug structures, and a limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected between the ground plug structure at the bottom of the guide rod (505) and the rod body of the guide rod (505).