Soil compacting device for planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil compacting device for planting, which relates to the technical field of planting equipment, and aims to solve the problem that nutrients in fertilizers are difficult to infiltrate from the surface after soil compaction in existing planting soil compacting equipment. The key points of its technical solution are: it includes a push frame and a pressing cylinder arranged on the lower side of the push frame, the front side of the push frame is clamped with a connecting plate, the two ends of the connecting plate away from the pressing cylinder are fixedly connected to support rods, the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a support wheel, and a soil turning plate is fixedly connected between the two support rods. The utility model discloses a soil compacting device for planting, which loosens the soil initially through the soil turning plate, and then uses a dividing block to separate the soil and fertilizer, and then compacts the soil through the pressing cylinder, so that the nutrients of the fertilizer can infiltrate smoothly for the growth of fruit trees, and prevents the fertilizer from accumulating on the soil surface and causing soil compaction. The soil can be loosened through the soil turning plate, and when heavy metal cleaning liquid is added, it is easier to improve the absorption effect of the soil on it, and improve the treatment effect of heavy metal pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, and more specifically, to a soil compacting device for planting. Background Art

[0002] Planting technology is used on a large scale in agriculture to harvest edible fruits or crops. For crops, the growth and planting environment requirements of trees are lower, and it also has a certain environmental improvement effect. However, during the tree planting process, the soil needs to be compacted to prevent the soil on which the trees depend from being lost due to natural factors, resulting in unstable tree roots and affecting growth.

[0003] After planting trees, people will use soil compactors to compact the soil near the roots of the trees. After compaction, the soil structure is strengthened and is less likely to be lost. However, when fertilizing the trees, the fertilizer spread is difficult to penetrate the soil structure, affecting the fertilization effect.

[0004] Therefore, new solutions need to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil compacting device for planting, which initially loosens the soil through a turning plate, then uses a dividing block to separate the soil and fertilizer, and then compacts the soil through a pressing cylinder, so that fertilizer nutrients can smoothly infiltrate and supply fruit tree growth.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a soil compacting device for planting comprises a pushing frame and a pressing cylinder arranged on the lower side of the pushing frame, a connecting plate is clamped on the front side of the pushing frame, both ends of the connecting plate away from the pressing cylinder are fixedly connected with support rods, the bottom ends of the support rods are rotatably connected with support wheels, a turning plate is fixedly connected between the two support rods, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer box, a dividing block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying pipe, the dividing block is pointed near the turning plate, and a control component for controlling the fertilizer to fall out is arranged in the fertilizer box.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the control component includes a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the fertilizer box, a pressure plate slidably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box, and a plurality of push rods fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate, the motor output shaft passes through the side wall of the fertilizer box and is fixedly connected to a cam, the cam abuts against the pressure plate, the fertilizer box is provided with a groove at the upper side of the conveying pipe, the push rod is located above the groove, and a reset component for driving the pressure plate to reset is provided on the fertilizer box.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a cover plate is clamped on the fertilizer box, the reset member comprises a hook fixedly connected to the cover plate and a spring detachably connected to the hook, and the spring is fixed to the cover plate at a side away from the pressure plate.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the push frame is fixedly connected to a dripping box on one side close to the fertilizer box, the bottom end of the dripping box is fixedly connected to dripping tubes with the same number as the conveying pipe, the dripping tubes penetrate the push frame, and the dripping box is fixedly connected to a dripping valve at the conducting part with the dripping tubes.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the groove is configured in an inverted truncated cone shape.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom end of the lane block is configured as a plane, and the lane block is configured with an oblique angle on a side away from the conveying pipe.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that: when the connecting plate is in a horizontal state, the horizontal position of the supporting wheel is lower than the bottom surface position of the pressing cylinder.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a through groove is provided on one side of the lane dividing block away from the tillage plate.

[0014] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The soil is initially loosened by using the turning board, and then the soil and fertilizer are separated by dividing blocks. The soil is then compacted by a pressing cylinder so that the nutrients from the fertilizer can seep down smoothly to supply the growth of the fruit trees. Drip irrigation from the drip tank is used to increase the adhesion between the soil and fertilizer, making the soil more solid after drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0019] In the figure: 1. push frame; 2. press cylinder; 3. connecting plate; 4. support rod; 5. support wheel; 6. soil turning plate; 7. fertilizer box; 8. conveying pipe; 9. dividing block; 10. motor; 11. press plate; 12. push rod; 13. cam; 14. groove; 15. cover plate; 16. hook; 17. spring; 18. drip box; 19. drip tube; 20. through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] A soil compacting device for planting, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a push frame 1 and a pressing cylinder 2 arranged at the lower side of the push frame 1. The user pushes the push frame 1 to drive the pressing cylinder 2 forward to flatten the area it passes through and make the soil compact.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a connecting plate 3 is clamped on the front side of the push frame 1, and the connecting plate 3 is detachable through the installation form. It can loosen the soil after installation, and has the ability to compact the soil independently after removal. The connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with support rods 4 at both ends of the side away from the compacting cylinder 2. The bottom end of the support rod 4 is rotatably connected to a support wheel 5. The support wheel 5 rotates in contact with the ground to facilitate the movement of the device. A turning plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two support rods 4. When the support wheel 5 moves, the turning plate 6 drives the soil on the ground surface to loosen the soil. A fertilizer box 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3. A conveying pipe 8 is fixed at the bottom end of the fertilizer box 7. The arrangement of 8 can transport fertilizer to the lower side. The bottom end of the conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a dividing block 9. The dividing block 9 is set with a pointed head close to the side of the tilling plate 6. In the process of pushing the push frame 1, the dividing block 9 pushes the soil to both sides, and the fertilizer falls into the soil after the division. In the subsequent soil compaction, the fertilizer and the soil are flattened at the same time, and the fertilizer nutrients are more easily infiltrated for absorption by the fruit trees, preventing the fertilizer from accumulating on the soil surface and causing soil compaction. The soil can be loosened by the tilling plate 6. When the heavy metal cleaning solution is added, it is easier to improve the soil's absorption effect on it, thereby improving the control effect of heavy metal pollution.

[0023] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the control component includes a motor 10 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fertilizer box 7, a pressure plate 11 slidably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 7, and a plurality of push rods 12 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate 11. A cam 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 10. After the motor 10 is started, the cam 13 rotates, and during the rotation process, the pressure plate 11 is pushed. After the pressure plate 11 is pressed, it presses the push rod 12. The reset member is used to reset the pressure plate 11. Under the setting of the motor 10 and the reset member, the push rod 12 is in a reciprocating motion on the groove 14, so that the fertilizer can enter the groove 14 and be pushed downward.

[0024] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a cover plate 15 is clamped on the fertilizer box 7. The cover plate 15 is used to cover the top of the fertilizer box 7 and provides a reference for the setting of the reset member. The reset member includes a hook 16 fixedly connected to the cover plate 15 and a spring 17 detachably connected to the hook 16. The side of the spring 17 away from the pressure plate 11 is fixed to the cover plate 15. When the cam 13 presses the pressure plate 11, the spring 17 is stretched. When the raised end of the cam 13 is away from the pressure plate 11, the spring 17 returns to its original state, driving the pressure plate 11 to move upward, so that the pressure plate 11 is reset.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a dripping box 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the push frame 1 close to the fertilizer box 7, and dripping tubes 19 having the same number as the conveying pipe 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dripping box 18. The dripping tubes 19 are arranged downwardly through the push frame 1. Through the installation of the dripping valve, liquid will gradually drip into the soil, which is convenient for mixing the fertilizer and the soil. By adding a small amount of liquid, the pressed soil will be more solid.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the groove 14 is arranged in an inverted truncated cone shape. The truncated cone shape makes the side wall of the groove 14 inclined, which is convenient for fertilizer to fall into. At the same time, when the push rod 12 is pushed down, more fertilizer can be brought in and moved downward.

[0027] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the bottom end of the dividing block 9 is set to be a plane, and the dividing block 9 is provided with an angled surface on the side away from the conveying pipe 8. The setting of the angled surface can increase the pressure when in contact with the soil, which is more labor-saving when used. The dividing block 9 is provided with a through groove 20 on the side away from the turning plate 6. The setting of the through groove 20 can enable the fertilizer to be discharged stably.

[0028] like Figure 2-3 As shown, when the connecting plate 3 is in a horizontal state, the horizontal position of the supporting wheel 5 is lower than the bottom position of the pressing cylinder 2. After such arrangement, the center of gravity of the device itself will be closer to one side of the pressing cylinder 2, which can increase the gravity at the pressing cylinder 2 and thus improve the soil compaction effect.

[0029] Structural principle:

[0030] When the supporting wheel 5 moves, the turning plate 6 drives the soil on the ground surface to loosen the soil. The conveying pipe 8 fixed at the bottom end of the fertilizer box 7 can convey the fertilizer to the lower side. The dividing block 9 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying pipe 8 pushes the soil to both sides during the pushing process of the device, and the fertilizer falls into the soil after the dividing. During the subsequent soil compaction, the fertilizer and the soil are flattened at the same time, and the fertilizer nutrients are more easily infiltrated for absorption by the fruit trees.

[0031] After starting the motor 10, the cam 13 rotates, and during the rotation, it pushes the pressure plate 11. After the pressure plate 11 is pressed, it presses the push rod 12. At the same time, the spring 17 is stretched. When the raised end of the cam 13 is away from the pressure plate 11, the spring 17 returns to its original state, driving the pressure plate 11 to move upward, which makes the push rod 12 reciprocate on the groove 14, so that the fertilizer can enter the groove 14 and be pushed downward.

[0032] The dripping box 18 gradually drips liquid into the soil through the dripping tube 19 that penetrates the push frame 1 and the installation of the dripping valve, which facilitates the mixing of fertilizer and soil. By adding a small amount of liquid, the pressed soil will be more solid.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil compacting device for planting, comprising a push frame (1) and a compacting cylinder (2) arranged at the lower side of the push frame (1), characterized in that: The front side of the push frame (1) is clamped with a connecting plate (3), and the two ends of the connecting plate (3) away from the pressing cylinder (2) are fixedly connected to support rods (4), and the bottom ends of the support rods (4) are rotatably connected to support wheels (5), and a tillage plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (4). A fertilizer box (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (3), and a conveying pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer box (7), and a dividing block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying pipe (8), and the dividing block (9) is pointed near the side of the tillage plate (6). A control component for controlling the fertilizer to fall out is arranged in the fertilizer box (7).

2. A soil compacting device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises a motor (10) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fertilizer box (7), a pressure plate (11) slidably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box (7), and a plurality of push rods (12) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate (11); the output shaft of the motor (10) passes through the side wall of the fertilizer box (7) and is fixedly connected to a cam (13); the cam (13) abuts against the pressure plate (11); a groove (14) is provided on the upper side of the conveying pipe (8) of the fertilizer box (7); the push rod (12) is located above the groove (14); and a reset component for driving the pressure plate (11) to reset is provided on the fertilizer box (7).

3. A soil compacting device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (7) is clamped with a cover plate (15), and the reset member comprises a hook (16) fixedly connected to the cover plate (15) and a spring (17) detachably connected to the hook (16), wherein the spring (17) is fixed to the cover plate (15) at a side away from the pressure plate (11).

4. A soil compacting device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dripping box (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the push frame (1) close to the fertilizer box (7); the bottom end of the dripping box (18) is fixedly connected to dripping tubes (19) of the same number as the delivery tube (8); the dripping tubes (19) are arranged through the push frame (1); and a dripping valve is fixedly connected to the dripping box (18) at a position where it is connected to the dripping tubes (19).

5. A soil compacting device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove (14) is arranged in an inverted truncated cone shape.

6. A soil compacting device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the dividing block (9) is arranged to be a plane, and the side of the dividing block (9) away from the conveying pipe (8) is arranged to be an oblique angle.

7. A soil compacting device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the connecting plate (3) is in a horizontal state, the horizontal position of the supporting wheel (5) is lower than the bottom surface of the pressing cylinder (2).

8. The soil compacting device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (20) is formed on the side of the dividing block (9) away from the tiller plate (6).

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