A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device, which pours soil into a planting mechanism, sterilizes and kills insects on the soil through a sterilization mechanism, then plants strawberries in the soil, and provides nutrients, water and sprays insecticides for the strawberries through the planting mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment; comprises a supporting mechanism; also comprises a planting mechanism and a sterilization mechanism, both of which are installed on the supporting mechanism; the sterilization mechanism sterilizes and kills insects on the soil, and the planting mechanism plants strawberries.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a double-H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Strawberry is a perennial herb of the genus Fragaria in the Rosaceae family. In order to improve land utilization and facilitate strawberry management, strawberries are generally cultivated using cultivation devices.

[0003] Existing cultivation devices, such as a three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device disclosed in the utility model patent with publication number CN205179876U and a strawberry elevated cultivation device disclosed in the utility model patent with publication number CN216218980U, can improve land utilization and convenience of strawberry management.

[0004] However, it was found during use that the existing cultivation device has a relatively simple structure, it is inconvenient to sterilize and kill insects in the soil before cultivation, and it is inconvenient to spray pesticides on the strawberries during cultivation, resulting in poor practicality. Therefore, a double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device is urgently needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device, which pours soil into a planting mechanism, sterilizes and kills insects on the soil through a sterilization mechanism, then plants strawberries in the soil, and provides nutrients, water and sprays insecticides for the strawberries through the planting mechanism, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0006] The utility model discloses a double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device, comprising a supporting mechanism, a planting mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism, wherein the planting mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism are both installed on the supporting mechanism;

[0007] The sterilization mechanism sterilizes and kills insects on the soil, and the planting mechanism plants strawberries;

[0008] The soil is poured into the planting mechanism, and the soil is sterilized and insecticidal through the sterilization mechanism. Then, the strawberries are planted in the soil, and nutrients, water and pesticides are provided to the strawberries through the planting mechanism, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a base, two groups of H-shaped elevated frames, multiple groups of cross beams and multiple groups of hooks, the bottom ends of the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames are connected to the top of the base, and the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames are interconnected by multiple groups of cross beams, and the multiple groups of hooks are respectively installed on the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames; the planting mechanism is supported by the multiple groups of hooks, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a cultivation box, multiple groups of support frames, an irrigation mechanism and a pesticide application mechanism, the multiple groups of support frames are installed at the bottom end of the cultivation box, the irrigation mechanism is installed on the base, the pressure mechanism is installed on the irrigation mechanism, and the top of the cultivation box is provided with an outer edge; the outer edge of the cultivation box is hung on multiple groups of hooks, and the soil is stored through the cultivation box. After planting strawberries, water is sprayed into the cultivation box through the irrigation mechanism to provide water for the strawberries, or nutrients or pesticides are sprayed into the cultivation box through the irrigation mechanism in cooperation with the pesticide application mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a water spray pipe, a water inlet valve, multiple groups of atomizing nozzles, a water tank and a drainage pump, the water spray pipe is installed on the cultivation box, the water inlet valve and the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles are installed on the water spray pipe, the water tank is installed on the base, the drainage pump is installed on the water tank, and the suction pipe of the drainage pump extends to the interior of the water tank, and the drainage pipe of the drainage pump passes through the interior of the pesticide application mechanism; the pesticide application mechanism is connected to the water inlet valve through a drainage hose, and water is stored in the water tank. After that, the drainage pump is turned on to allow water to pass through the pesticide application mechanism, the drainage hose and the water spray pipe in sequence, and then the water is atomized and sprayed into the cultivation box through multiple groups of atomizing nozzles to irrigate the strawberries, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a mixing cylinder, a piston, an electric cylinder and a high-pressure nozzle. The mixing cylinder is installed on the water tank, and a plurality of valves are arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder. The piston is slidably installed inside the mixing cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing cylinder, the bottom end of the electric cylinder is connected to the top of the piston, the high-pressure nozzle is installed on the drainage pipe of the drainage pump, and the high-pressure nozzle is located inside the mixing cylinder. When draining water, one end of the drainage hose is installed on a group of connecting valves, and the other end of the drainage hose is installed on the water inlet valve. The drainage pump is turned on to discharge water into the mixing cylinder, and then the water is discharged through the mixing cylinder. When discharging the nutrient solution or insecticide into the water spray pipe, open another set of connecting valves, and at the same time, the electric cylinder contracts to move the piston upward to discharge the nutrient solution or insecticide into the mixing barrel. Then, turn on the drainage pump to allow the high-pressure nozzle to spray water into the mixing barrel. At the same time, the electric cylinder continues to contract to mix the water with the nutrient solution or insecticide to form a nutrient solution or insecticide. Then, turn off the drainage pump, extend the electric cylinder, and slide the piston downward to discharge the nutrient solution or insecticide into the water spray pipe. The nutrient solution or insecticide is atomized and discharged into the cultivation box through multiple sets of atomizing nozzles, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0013] Preferably, the sterilization mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, multiple groups of jet pipes and a steam generator, the bottom of the base is provided with multiple groups of perforations, the exhaust pipe is slidably installed on multiple groups of support frames, the multiple groups of jet pipes are installed on the top of the exhaust pipe, and the steam generator is installed on the base; water is discharged into the steam generator, the water is heated by the steam generator to generate steam, and then the exhaust pipe is slid upward to make the multiple groups of jet pipes pass through the multiple groups of perforations at the bottom of the cultivation box respectively, and the multiple groups of jet pipes are inserted into the soil, and then the exhaust hose connects the steam generator and the exhaust pipe, and then the steam generator is opened to discharge the steam into the exhaust pipe, so that the multiple groups of jet pipes spray the steam into the soil, and the soil is sterilized and insecticidal by the high temperature of the steam, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of groups of rubber rings are provided at the bottom end of the cultivation box; when sterilizing and killing insects in the soil, a plurality of groups of jet tubes respectively pass through a plurality of groups of perforations at the bottom of the cultivation box, so that a plurality of groups of rubber rings are respectively sleeved on the plurality of groups of jet tubes to limit the plurality of groups of jet tubes, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: soil is poured into the planting mechanism, the soil is sterilized and insecticidal treated by the sterilization mechanism, strawberries are then planted in the soil, and nutrients, water and insecticides are provided to the strawberries by the planting mechanism, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a front view cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the pesticide application mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a first axonometric enlarged structural schematic diagram of the implantation mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a second axonometric enlarged structural schematic diagram of the implantation mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Markings in the attached figure: 1. base; 2. H-shaped elevated frame; 3. beam; 4. hook; 5. cultivation box; 6. support frame; 7. water spray pipe; 8. water inlet valve; 9. atomizing nozzle; 10. water tank; 11. drainage pump; 12. mixing barrel; 13. piston; 14. electric cylinder; 15. high-pressure nozzle; 16. connecting valve; 17. exhaust pipe; 18. jet pipe; 19. steam generator; 20. rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Example 1

[0024] A double-H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device, comprising a supporting mechanism; a planting mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism, both of which are installed on the supporting mechanism;

[0025] The sterilization mechanism sterilizes and kills insects on the soil, and the planting mechanism plants strawberries;

[0026] The support mechanism includes a base 1, two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2, multiple groups of crossbeams 3 and multiple groups of hooks 4. The bottom ends of the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2 are connected to the top of the base 1, and the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2 are connected to each other through multiple groups of crossbeams 3. The multiple groups of hooks 4 are respectively installed on the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2.

[0027] The planting mechanism includes a cultivation box 5, multiple groups of support frames 6, an irrigation mechanism and a pesticide application mechanism. The multiple groups of support frames 6 are installed at the bottom end of the cultivation box 5, the irrigation mechanism is installed on the base 1, and the pressure mechanism is installed on the irrigation mechanism. The top of the cultivation box 5 is provided with an outer edge;

[0028] The irrigation mechanism includes a water spray pipe 7, a water inlet valve 8, multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9, a water tank 10 and a drainage pump 11. The water spray pipe 7 is installed on the cultivation box 5, the water inlet valve 8 and the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9 are installed on the water spray pipe 7, the water tank 10 is installed on the base 1, and the drainage pump 11 is installed on the water tank 10, and the water suction pipe of the drainage pump 11 extends to the inside of the water tank 10, and the drainage pipe of the drainage pump 11 passes through the inside of the application mechanism;

[0029] The spraying mechanism includes a mixing barrel 12, a piston 13, an electric cylinder 14 and a high-pressure nozzle 15. The mixing barrel 12 is installed on the water tank 10, and a plurality of valves are arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel 12. The piston 13 is slidably installed inside the mixing barrel 12. The electric cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing barrel 12. The bottom end of the electric cylinder 14 is connected to the top of the piston 13. The high-pressure nozzle 15 is installed on the drainage pipe of the drainage pump 11, and the high-pressure nozzle 15 is located inside the mixing barrel 12.

[0030] The outer edge of the cultivation box 5 is hung on multiple groups of hooks 4, and the soil is stored through the cultivation box 5. After planting strawberries, the application mechanism is connected to the water inlet valve 8 through a drainage hose, and water is stored through a water tank 10. Then, the drainage pump 11 is turned on to make the water pass through the application mechanism, the drainage hose and the water spray pipe 7 in sequence, and then the water is atomized and sprayed into the cultivation box 5 through multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9 to irrigate the strawberries. When spraying nutrient solution or insecticide, another group of connecting valves 16 is opened, and at the same time, the electric cylinder 14 contracts to make the piston 13 Move upward to discharge the nutrient agent or insecticide into the mixing barrel 12, then open the drainage pump 11 to make the high-pressure nozzle 15 spray water into the mixing barrel 12, and at the same time the electric cylinder 14 continues to contract to mix the water with the nutrient agent or insecticide to form a nutrient solution or insecticide solution, then close the drainage pump 11, extend the electric cylinder 14 to make the piston 13 slide downward, and discharge the nutrient solution or insecticide solution into the water spray pipe 7, and atomize the nutrient solution or insecticide solution into the cultivation box 5 through multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. Example 2

[0031] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device includes a supporting mechanism; a planting mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism, and the planting mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism are both installed on the supporting mechanism;

[0032] The sterilization mechanism sterilizes and kills insects on the soil, and the planting mechanism plants strawberries;

[0033] The support mechanism includes a base 1, two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2, multiple groups of crossbeams 3 and multiple groups of hooks 4. The bottom ends of the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2 are connected to the top of the base 1, and the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2 are connected to each other through multiple groups of crossbeams 3. The multiple groups of hooks 4 are respectively installed on the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames 2.

[0034] The planting mechanism includes a cultivation box 5, multiple groups of support frames 6, an irrigation mechanism and a pesticide application mechanism. The multiple groups of support frames 6 are installed at the bottom end of the cultivation box 5, the irrigation mechanism is installed on the base 1, and the pressure mechanism is installed on the irrigation mechanism. The top of the cultivation box 5 is provided with an outer edge;

[0035] The irrigation mechanism includes a water spray pipe 7, a water inlet valve 8, multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9, a water tank 10 and a drainage pump 11. The water spray pipe 7 is installed on the cultivation box 5, the water inlet valve 8 and the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9 are installed on the water spray pipe 7, the water tank 10 is installed on the base 1, and the drainage pump 11 is installed on the water tank 10, and the water suction pipe of the drainage pump 11 extends to the inside of the water tank 10, and the drainage pipe of the drainage pump 11 passes through the inside of the application mechanism;

[0036] The spraying mechanism includes a mixing barrel 12, a piston 13, an electric cylinder 14 and a high-pressure nozzle 15. The mixing barrel 12 is installed on the water tank 10, and a plurality of valves are arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel 12. The piston 13 is slidably installed inside the mixing barrel 12. The electric cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing barrel 12. The bottom end of the electric cylinder 14 is connected to the top of the piston 13. The high-pressure nozzle 15 is installed on the drainage pipe of the drainage pump 11, and the high-pressure nozzle 15 is located inside the mixing barrel 12.

[0037] The sterilization mechanism includes an exhaust pipe 17, multiple groups of jet pipes 18 and a steam generator 19. The bottom of the base 1 is provided with multiple groups of perforations. The exhaust pipe 17 is slidably mounted on multiple groups of support frames 6. The multiple groups of jet pipes 18 are all mounted on the top of the exhaust pipe 17. The steam generator 19 is mounted on the base 1.

[0038] The bottom end of the cultivation box 5 is provided with a plurality of rubber rings 20;

[0039] The outer edge of the cultivation box 5 is hung on multiple groups of hooks 4, the soil is stored through the cultivation box 5, and water is discharged into the steam generator 19, and the water is heated by the steam generator 19 to generate steam. Then, the exhaust pipe 17 is slid upward to make multiple groups of jet pipes 18 pass through multiple groups of perforations at the bottom of the cultivation box 5 respectively, and the multiple groups of jet pipes 18 are inserted into the soil, and multiple groups of rubber rings 20 are respectively put on the multiple groups of jet pipes 18, and the multiple groups of jet pipes 18 are limited. Then, the steam generator 19 is connected to the exhaust pipe 17 by the exhaust hose, and then the steam generator 19 is opened to discharge the steam into the exhaust pipe 17, so that the multiple groups of jet pipes 18 spray the steam into the soil, and the soil is sterilized and insecticidal by the high temperature of the steam. After the soil temperature is lowered, after planting strawberries, the application mechanism is connected to the water inlet valve 8 through the drainage hose, and the water tank is connected to the water tank 18. 10 stores water, then opens the drainage pump 11, so that the water passes through the application mechanism, drainage hose and water spray pipe 7 in sequence, and then atomizes the water into the cultivation box 5 through multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9 to water the strawberries. When spraying nutrient solution or insecticide, opens another group of connecting valves 16, and at the same time the electric cylinder 14 contracts to move the piston 13 upward, and discharges the nutrient agent or insecticide into the mixing barrel 12, then opens the drainage pump 11 to allow the high-pressure nozzle 15 to spray water into the mixing barrel 12, and at the same time the electric cylinder 14 continues to contract to mix the water with the nutrient agent or insecticide to form a nutrient solution or insecticide, then closes the drainage pump 11, extends the electric cylinder 14 to make the piston 13 slide downward, discharges the nutrient solution or insecticide into the water spray pipe 7, and atomizes the nutrient solution or insecticide into the cultivation box 5 through multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 9, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0040] The number of the planting mechanisms can be adjusted according to actual usage; the cultivation box 5, drainage pump 11, electric cylinder 14 and steam generator 19 of the double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative labor by technicians in this field.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device, comprising a supporting mechanism; characterized in that: It also includes a planting mechanism and a sterilization mechanism, both of which are installed on the supporting mechanism; The sterilization mechanism sterilizes and kills insects on the soil, and the planting mechanism plants strawberries.

2. A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a base (1), two groups of H-shaped elevated frames (2), multiple groups of cross beams (3) and multiple groups of hooks (4); the bottom ends of the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames (2) are connected to the top end of the base (1), and the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames (2) are connected to each other via the multiple groups of cross beams (3); and the multiple groups of hooks (4) are respectively installed on the two groups of H-shaped elevated frames (2).

3. A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The planting mechanism comprises a cultivation box (5), a plurality of support frames (6), an irrigation mechanism and a pesticide application mechanism. The plurality of support frames (6) are all mounted on the bottom end of the cultivation box (5), the irrigation mechanism is mounted on the base (1), and the pressure application mechanism is mounted on the irrigation mechanism. The top of the cultivation box (5) is provided with an outer edge.

4. A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a water spray pipe (7), a water inlet valve (8), a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles (9), a water tank (10) and a drainage pump (11); the water spray pipe (7) is mounted on the cultivation box (5); the water inlet valve (8) and the plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles (9) are both mounted on the water spray pipe (7); the water tank (10) is mounted on the base (1); the drainage pump (11) is mounted on the water tank (10); a water suction pipe of the drainage pump (11) extends to the interior of the water tank (10); and a drainage pipe of the drainage pump (11) passes through the interior of the pesticide application mechanism.

5. A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The pesticide application mechanism comprises a mixing cylinder (12), a piston (13), an electric cylinder (14) and a high-pressure nozzle (15); the mixing cylinder (12) is mounted on a water tank (10), and a plurality of valves are arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder (12); the piston (13) is slidably mounted inside the mixing cylinder (12); the electric cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing cylinder (12); the bottom end of the electric cylinder (14) is connected to the top of the piston (13); the high-pressure nozzle (15) is mounted on a drainage pipe of a drainage pump (11), and the high-pressure nozzle (15) is located inside the mixing cylinder (12).

6. A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The sterilization mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe (17), a plurality of jet pipes (18) and a steam generator (19); a plurality of perforations are provided at the bottom of the base (1); the exhaust pipe (17) is slidably mounted on the plurality of support frames (6); the plurality of jet pipes (18) are mounted on the top of the exhaust pipe (17); and the steam generator (19) is mounted on the base (1).

7. A double H elevated three-dimensional strawberry cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of rubber rings (20) are arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation box (5).

Images