Tobacco planting mulch film remover
By designing a plastic film peeler for tobacco planting, using components such as soil guide edge blades and soil rakes, the problem of soil moisture evaporation after removal is solved, ensuring soil moisture and promoting the normal growth of tobacco plants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421544684.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
If the soil is not covered after removal, the soil under the mulch will be exposed to sunlight, causing the soil moisture to evaporate rapidly and affect the normal growth of tobacco plants.
A tobacco planting plastic film removal machine was designed, using a soil guide edge blade to push the soil outside the coating to the inside, and the plastic film was rolled up by the winding roller, and the supporting roller was used to tighten the plastic film, and the soil turning rake and the soil inlay wheel turned over and flattened the soil.
By using components such as soil guide edge blades and rakes, we can effectively prevent soil moisture from evaporating, ensure soil moisture, and promote the normal growth of tobacco plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736815U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mulch film uncovering and collecting machines, and relates to a mulch film uncovering and collecting machine for tobacco planting. Background Art
[0002] Tobacco plant mulching is an agricultural technology widely used in tobacco cultivation. The main purpose of mulching is to improve the soil environment, increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, thereby promoting the growth and development of tobacco plants and achieving the effect of increasing production and income. The use of mulch is an extremely critical link in the growth process of tobacco plants. Mulch mulching can effectively increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, inhibit weed growth, and help promote the early growth and development of tobacco plants. However, when the mulch is removed, if the mulch position cannot be covered with soil, a series of problems will arise.
[0003] First, the location of the mulch film that cannot be covered with soil is likely to lead to accelerated evaporation of soil moisture. One of the main functions of the mulch film is to maintain soil moisture and prevent moisture from being lost too quickly. However, if the soil is not covered after the film is removed, the soil under the mulch film will be directly exposed to the sun, resulting in rapid evaporation of soil moisture, making the soil dry and affecting the normal growth of tobacco plants. Therefore, tobacco planting mulch film removal and collection machines are urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tobacco planting mulch film removing and collecting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a tobacco planting mulch film peeling and collecting machine comprises: an armrest and a side support frame, wherein a support arm for controlling the direction of a front beam frame is provided on the left side of the armrest;
[0006] A front beam frame for supporting a driving diesel engine is disposed at the lower left end of the support arm, and a driving diesel engine for providing power to the driving wheels is disposed inside the left side of the front beam frame;
[0007] The lower end of the driving diesel engine is provided with two groups of driving wheels for driving the ground film remover to move, and the right side of the front beam frame is provided with a rear beam frame for supporting the rear end of the ground film remover. Both front and rear sides of the lower right end of the rear beam frame are provided with a group of soil guide edges for turning the soil inward, so that the soil outside the covered film can be pushed inward by using the soil guide edges.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, two groups of rear supporting wheels are provided on the inner side of the soil guide edge to facilitate the follow-up movement of the rear beam frame, and a group of winding rollers for winding up the tobacco planting film is provided on the right side of the upper end of the rear beam frame, and the film can be rolled up by using the winding rollers.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a group of motors for driving the winding roller to rotate are provided on the rear side of the winding roller, and a group of support rollers for pressing and flattening the tobacco planting film are provided on the left side of the lower end of the winding roller. The film can be tensioned and adjusted by using the support rollers.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a tensioning roller for adjusting the lamination thickness is provided at the upper end of the support roller, and a group of side support frames for facilitating the upper and lower position adjustment of the tensioning roller are provided on both the front and rear sides of the tensioning roller.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a group of embedded electric cylinders for adjusting the up and down movement of the tensioning roller are provided inside the side support frame, and two groups of telescopic electric cylinders for controlling the up and down movement of the soil-embedded wheels and the soil-turning rake are provided at the lower end of the middle position of the rear beam frame. The height position of the soil-turning rake and the soil-embedded wheels can be adjusted by using the telescopic electric cylinders.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a group of tilling rakes for pushing over the tobacco planting soil are provided at the lower end of the telescopic electric cylinder, and a group of embedded soil wheels for increasing the friction of the soil are provided on the front and rear sides of the tilling rake. The land where the film has been collected can be turned over and covered by using the tilling rake and the embedded soil wheels.
[0013] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by using the soil-guiding edge to push the soil outside the covering film inward, by using the winding roller to roll up the ground film, by using the supporting roller to adjust the tension of the ground film, by using the lifting and retracting electric cylinder to adjust the height position of the soil-turning rake and the soil-embedded wheel, and by using the soil-turning rake and the soil-embedded wheel to turn over and cover the land where the film has been collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tobacco planting mulch film peeling and collecting machine of the utility model, viewed from the left front oblique side;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right side flipped upward structure of the soil turning rake in the tobacco planting mulch film removing and collecting machine of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front side flipped upward structural position of the tension roller, the soil turning rake and the soil embedded wheel in the tobacco planting mulch film removing and collecting machine of the utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 100-handrail, 110-support arm, 120-front beam frame, 130-driving diesel engine, 140-driving wheel, 150-rear beam frame, 160-soil guide edge blade, 170-rear supporting wheel, 180-support roller, 190-winding roller, 200-soil embedded wheel, 210-soil turning rake, 220-telescopic electric cylinder, 230-tensioning roller, 240-side support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The tobacco planting mulch film peeling machine comprises: a handrail 100, a winding roller 190, a soil embedding wheel 200, a soil turning harrow 210 and a side support frame 240. The left side of the handrail 100 is provided with a support arm 110 for controlling the direction of the front beam frame 120;
[0021] A front beam frame 120 for supporting a driving diesel engine 130 is disposed at the lower left end of the support arm 110, and a driving diesel engine 130 for providing power to a driving wheel 140 is disposed inside the left side of the front beam frame 120;
[0022] Two sets of driving wheels 140 are provided at the lower end of the driving diesel engine 130 for driving the ground film remover to move. A rear beam frame 150 for supporting the rear end of the ground film remover is provided on the right side of the front beam frame 120. A set of soil guide edge blades 160 for turning the soil inward are provided on the front and rear sides of the lower right end of the rear beam frame 150. The soil guide edge blades 160 can be used to push the soil outside the film inward.
[0023] Two groups of rear supporting wheels 170 are arranged on the inner side of the soil guiding edge 160 for the rear beam frame 150 to follow and move. A group of winding rollers 190 for winding up the tobacco planting mulch film is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the rear beam frame 150. The mulch film can be wound up by using the winding rollers 190.
[0024] A group of motors for driving the winding roller 190 to rotate are provided on the rear side of the winding roller 190, and a group of support rollers 180 for pressing and flattening the tobacco planting film are provided on the left side of the lower end of the winding roller 190. The film can be tensioned and adjusted by using the support rollers 180.
[0025] A tensioning roller 230 for adjusting the lamination thickness is disposed at the upper end of the support roller 180 , and a group of side support frames 240 for facilitating the vertical position adjustment of the tensioning roller 230 are disposed on both the front and rear sides of the tensioning roller 230 .
[0026] A group of embedded electric cylinders for adjusting the up and down movement of the tensioning roller 230 are provided inside the side support frame 240, and two groups of telescopic electric cylinders 220 for controlling the up and down movement of the soil-embedded wheel 200 and the soil-turning rake 210 are provided at the lower end of the middle position of the rear beam frame 150. The height position of the soil-turning rake 210 and the soil-embedded wheel 200 can be adjusted by using the telescopic electric cylinders.
[0027] A group of tilling rakes 210 for pushing over the tobacco planting soil are provided at the lower end of the telescopic electric cylinder 220. A group of embedded wheels 200 for increasing the friction of the soil are provided on the front and rear sides of the tilling rake 210. The tilling rake 210 and the embedded wheels 200 can be used to turn over and cover the land where the film has been collected.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , as the first embodiment of the utility model: in order to solve the problem that if the soil is not covered after the film is removed, the soil under the film will be directly exposed to the sun, which will lead to rapid evaporation of soil moisture, making the soil dry and affecting the normal growth of tobacco plants, the staff first moves the utility model to the position where the film needs to be removed, and makes the right side of the utility model as the forward end, and then passes the film between the support roller 180 and the tensioning roller 230, and wraps the film around the outside of the winding roller 190. Since a group of motors for driving the winding roller 190 to rotate are provided on the rear side of the winding roller 190, a group of support rollers 180 for pressing and flattening the tobacco planting film are provided on the left side of the lower end of the winding roller 190. The staff starts the motor, and the motor can remove the film and collect it into a roll. At the same time, the soil rake 210 can turn over and cover the position after the film is removed, thereby preventing the soil moisture from dissipating quickly.
[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , as the second embodiment of the utility model: based on the description in the above embodiment, further, since a group of embedded electric cylinders for adjusting the up and down movement of the tensioning roller 230 are provided inside the side support frame 240, two groups of telescopic electric cylinders 220 for controlling the up and down movement of the soil-embedded wheels 200 and the soil-turning rake 210 are provided at the lower end of the middle position of the rear beam frame 150. When the staff moves the utility model from the outside to the planting area, the soil-embedded wheels 200 and the soil-turning rake 210 can be lifted to avoid scratching and tearing the ground film.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Tobacco planting mulch film peeling and collecting machine, including: A handrail (100), a winding roller (190), a soil-embedded wheel (200), a soil-turning rake (210), and a side support frame (240), wherein: a support arm (110) for controlling the direction of a front beam frame (120) is provided on the left side of the handrail (100); A front beam frame (120) for supporting a driving diesel engine (130) is provided at the lower left end of the support arm (110); a driving diesel engine (130) for providing power to a driving wheel (140) is provided inside the left side of the front beam frame (120); The lower end of the driving diesel engine (130) is provided with two sets of driving wheels (140) for driving the mulch film remover to move; the right side of the front beam frame (120) is provided with a rear beam frame (150) for supporting the rear end of the mulch film remover; and the front and rear sides of the lower right side of the rear beam frame (150) are provided with a set of soil guide edge blades (160) for turning the soil inward.
2. The tobacco planting mulch film removing and collecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of rear supporting wheels (170) are arranged inside the soil guide edge (160) to facilitate the rear beam frame (150) to follow the movement, and a group of winding rollers (190) for winding tobacco planting mulch film are arranged on the right side of the upper end of the rear beam frame (150).
3. The tobacco planting mulch film removing and collecting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of motors for driving the winding roller (190) to rotate are arranged on the rear side of the winding roller (190), and a group of support rollers (180) for pressing and leveling the tobacco planting mulch film are arranged on the left side of the lower end of the winding roller (190).
4. The tobacco planting mulch film removing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A tensioning roller (230) for adjusting the lamination thickness is provided at the upper end of the support roller (180), and a group of side support frames (240) for facilitating the upper and lower position adjustment of the tensioning roller (230) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the tensioning roller (230).
5. The tobacco planting mulch film removal machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A group of embedded electric cylinders for adjusting the upward and downward movement of the tensioning roller (230) are provided inside the side support frame (240), and two groups of telescopic electric cylinders (220) for controlling the upward and downward movement of the soil-embedded wheels (200) and the soil-turning rake (210) are provided at the lower end of the middle position of the rear beam frame (150).
6. The tobacco planting mulch film removing and collecting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of soil turning rakes (210) for pushing over tobacco planting soil are provided at the lower end of the telescopic electric cylinder (220), and a group of soil embedding wheels (200) for increasing soil friction are provided on both the front and rear sides of the soil turning rake (210).