A lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-lodging device for cultivating Chinese camphor trees, and relates to the technical field of tree planting, including a lower support ring sleeved on the lower part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant and three ground plug components uniformly distributed around the lower support ring along the circumference for fixing the entire anti-lodging device, the top of the lower support ring is fixed with three manual telescopic rods uniformly distributed along the circumference, the tops of the three manual telescopic rods are jointly fixed with an upper support ring sleeved on the upper part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant, the top of the upper support ring is provided with three photovoltaic modules uniformly distributed along the circumference and rotatable in a vertical plane, the highest point of the photovoltaic module is located above the top of the Chinese camphor tree plant; the bottom of the lower support ring is suspended by a hanging rope and is provided with a humidity sensor buried in the soil for collecting soil moisture. The anti-lodging device is suitable for Chinese camphor trees that have just been transplanted to the planting site, and the survival rate of Chinese camphor trees can be improved through refined management.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants. Background Art

[0002] As a fast-growing tree species, during the growth process, especially in the late stage of rapid growth, due to the tall plant and incomplete root development, the monkey camphor tree is easily affected by external factors and falls over. Lodging not only affects the normal growth of monkey camphor tree, but may also cause plant death and reduce the cultivation efficiency. Therefore, taking effective measures to prevent lodging is very important for the cultivation of monkey camphor tree.

[0003] For the monkey camphor plants that have just been transplanted to the planting site, since the root system is not yet stable and the wind resistance is weak, meticulous management is required to ensure their survival and growth. After transplanting, the monkey camphor plants need an appropriate amount of water to maintain their growth, but too much water may cause root rot. The existing anti-lodging devices are difficult to carry out meticulous management of the monkey camphor plants that have just been transplanted to the planting site, and the survival rate of the monkey camphor plants is difficult to guarantee; and although the existing anti-lodging devices have played a role in preventing monkey camphor from lodging to a certain extent, the comprehensiveness of the anti-lodging is poor, mainly supporting the lower part of the trunk, ignoring the support needs of the middle and upper parts of the trunk, as well as the crown part, which may cause the crown part to easily fall or break due to the weight and wind force under strong winds or severe weather conditions.

[0004] To this end, we provide a lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants in view of the problems of the background technology.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A lodging prevention device for cultivating Chinese camphor trees comprises a lower support ring sleeved on the lower part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant and three ground plug-in components uniformly distributed around the lower support ring along the circumference for fixing the entire lodging prevention device, three manual telescopic rods uniformly distributed along the circumference are fixedly provided on the top of the lower support ring, an upper support ring sleeved on the upper part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant is commonly fixed to the top ends of the three manual telescopic rods, three photovoltaic modules uniformly distributed along the circumference and rotatable in a vertical plane are provided on the top of the upper support ring, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module is located above the top end of the Chinese camphor tree plant.

[0008] A humidity sensor buried in the soil for collecting soil moisture is suspended at the bottom of the lower support ring through a suspension rope. An annular drip irrigation pipe is also fixed at the bottom of the lower support ring. The bottom of the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip holes evenly distributed along the circumference.

[0009] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the lower support ring includes three arc units, and the arc units include an outer arc plate and an inner arc plate located on the inner side of the outer arc plate; the outer arc plates on the three arc units are spliced ​​by fasteners to form a complete support ring body, the outer arc plate is penetrated by a screw, the inner arc plate is arranged at the inner end of the screw, and a plurality of evenly distributed buffer rods are fixed on the inner side of the inner arc plate, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the movable rod of the buffer rod; a U-shaped plate is fixed to the movable end of each buffer rod, and a support tube is arranged in the U-shaped plate to abut against the trunk of the monkey camphor plant.

[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the present utility model, the ground plug assembly includes a fixed seat, a connecting rod and a ground plug body; the fixed seat is fixed on the edge of the outer arc plate, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the fixed seat and locked by a knob, and the other end is hinged to the top of the ground plug body and locked by a knob.

[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the photovoltaic assembly includes a bearing seat fixedly arranged on the top of the upper support ring and a rotating shaft passing through the bearing seat; a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is provided on the top of the bearing seat, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the photovoltaic assembly also includes a solar panel and a second electric telescopic rod located at the bottom of the solar panel for adjusting the angle of the solar panel; the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod for adjusting the height of the solar panel is hinged to the bottom support of the solar panel, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is also hinged to the bottom support of the solar panel, and the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is hinged to the side support of the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0013] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a control box is provided on the top of the lower support ring; the humidity sensor and the photovoltaic assembly are both electrically connected to the control box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model is suitable for monkey camphor plants that have just been transplanted to the planting site. Through refined management, the survival rate of monkey camphor plants is improved. By arranging photovoltaic components, humidity sensors and drip irrigation pipes, the humidity of the soil is collected in real time through the humidity sensor, and drip irrigation is performed based on the soil humidity. The support strength of the support tube for the monkey camphor plant is conveniently adjusted to ensure that the lower support ring and the upper support ring have better fit with the surface of the monkey camphor plant trunk, greatly improving the support effect, reducing the impact of bad weather, and thus improving the survival rate.

[0016] 2. The utility model combines the anti-lodging device with solar energy by setting up photovoltaic modules, so as to provide electric energy for the fine cultivation of Monkey Cinnamomum camphora plants. At the same time, the supporting structure of the photovoltaic modules provides additional support and protection for the Monkey Cinnamomum camphora plants, and can protect the upper part of the Monkey Cinnamomum camphora plants under severe weather conditions, and prevent the crown part from lodging or breaking due to weight and wind. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ground plug assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lower support ring of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower support ring structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic module of the utility model located above a tree;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic assembly of the utility model located on the side of a tree.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Lower support ring; 101. Arc unit; 101a. Outer arc plate; 101b. Inner arc plate; 101c. Screw; 101d. Buffer rod; 101e. U-shaped plate; 101f. Buffer spring; 101g. Support tube; 2. Ground plug assembly; 201. Fixed seat; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Ground plug body; 3. Manual telescopic rod; 4. Upper support ring; 5. Photovoltaic assembly; 501. Bearing seat; 502. Rotating shaft; 503. Motor; 504. First electric telescopic rod; 505. Solar panel; 506. Second electric telescopic rod; 6. Humidity sensor; 7. Drip irrigation pipe; 701. Drip hole; 8. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] To solve the problem that the existing anti-lodging devices are not comprehensive enough, the middle and upper parts of the trunk and the crown of the Cinnamomum camphora plant lack the necessary support requirements, which may lead to the crown part being easily lodged or broken due to the weight and wind force under strong wind or bad weather conditions. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 5-Figure 6 The utility model provides a lodging prevention device for the cultivation of Chinese camphor trees, comprising a lower support ring 1 sleeved on the lower part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant and three ground plug components 2 uniformly distributed around the lower support ring 1 along the circumference for fixing the entire lodging prevention device, the top of the lower support ring 1 is fixed with three manual telescopic rods 3 uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the tops of the three manual telescopic rods 3 are commonly fixed with an upper support ring 4 sleeved on the upper part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant, the manual telescopic rods 3 are arranged so that the height of the upper support ring 4 can be adjusted to adapt to the use of Chinese camphor trees of different heights, and the top of the upper support ring 4 is provided with three photovoltaic modules 5 uniformly distributed along the circumference and rotatable in a vertical plane, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module 5 is located above the top of the Chinese camphor tree plant. The lower part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant is supported by the lower support ring 1, and the upper part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant is supported by the upper support ring 4. Under strong wind or bad weather conditions, the photovoltaic module 5 is adjusted to the side of the Chinese camphor tree plant to form a windbreak barrier to reduce the impact of wind on the Chinese camphor tree plant.

[0028] The ground plug assembly 2 includes a fixing seat 201, a connecting rod 202 and a ground plug body 203; the fixing seat 201 is fixed on the edge of the outer arc-shaped plate 101a, one end of the connecting rod 202 is hinged to the fixing seat 201 and locked by a knob, and the other end is hinged to the top of the ground plug body 203 and locked by a knob. Based on actual installation needs, the connecting rod 202 and the ground plug body 203 are adjusted to a suitable angle, and the entire device is firmly fixed to the ground through the three ground plug bodies 203.

[0029] The photovoltaic assembly 5 includes a bearing seat 501 fixed on the top of the upper support ring 4 and a rotating shaft 502 passing through the bearing seat 501; a motor 503 for driving the rotating shaft 502 to rotate is provided on the top of the bearing seat 501, and first electric telescopic rods 504 are fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 502; the photovoltaic assembly 5 also includes a solar panel 505 and a second electric telescopic rod 506 located at the bottom of the solar panel 505 for adjusting the angle of the solar panel 505; the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 504 for adjusting the height of the solar panel 505 is hinged to the bottom support of the solar panel 505, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 506 is also hinged to the bottom support of the solar panel 505, and the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 506 is hinged to the side support of the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod 504.

[0030] The anti-lodging device is combined with solar energy to effectively utilize space, realize the harmonious coexistence of green energy and plant cultivation, and provide electric energy for the fine cultivation of Monkey Camphor Tree plants. The supporting structure of the photovoltaic module 5 provides additional support and protection for the Monkey Camphor Tree plants; the solar panel 505 can also be used as a wind and rain shield. When it is in extremely high temperature weather, the solar panel 505 can block the sunlight and reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to Monkey Camphor Tree. When it is in heavy rain weather, the solar panel 505 can reduce the impact of heavy rain on the crown of Monkey Camphor Tree plants. When it is in strong wind weather, the motor 503 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 502 rotates. The shaft 502 drives the two first electric telescopic rods 504 to rotate, and the two first electric telescopic rods 504 drive the solar panel 505 to rotate to the side of the Chinese camphor tree plant, and then the gap between the solar panel 505 and the Chinese camphor tree plant is reduced by the first electric telescopic rod 504, and then the solar panel 505 is adjusted to a suitable angle to resist strong winds through the second electric telescopic rod 506. The angle adjustability of the solar panel 505 also improves its lighting efficiency. In order to protect the solar panel 505 and avoid damage in bad weather, a wind shield can be installed on its surface, and a number of guide ports are opened on the wind shield to reduce the impact of strong winds.

[0031] A control box 8 is provided on the top of the lower support ring 1; the photovoltaic assembly 5 is electrically connected to the control box 8. The photovoltaic assembly 5 is used to supply electricity to the control box 8, and the control box 8 controls the movement of the motor 503, the first electric telescopic rod 504, and the second electric telescopic rod 506. The photovoltaic assembly 5 can also be connected to the surrounding power grid to store the collected solar energy.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the existing anti-lodging device is difficult to carry out fine management of the Chinese camphor trees just transplanted to the planting site, and the survival rate of the Chinese camphor trees is difficult to ensure, such as Figure 2-Figure 3As shown, a humidity sensor 6 buried in the soil for collecting soil moisture is suspended at the bottom of the lower support ring 1 by a suspension rope. A ring-shaped drip irrigation pipe 7 is also fixed at the bottom of the lower support ring 1. The bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of drip holes 701 evenly distributed along the circumference; the humidity sensor 6 and the drip irrigation equipment are electrically connected to the control box 8.

[0034] The humidity of the soil is collected by the humidity sensor 6, and the control device in the control box 8 controls the irrigation of the drip irrigation pipe 7 based on the soil humidity, and drips water or fertilizer or liquid medicine evenly around the monkey camphor plant through multiple drip holes 701.

[0035] Embodiment 3

[0036] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, in order to solve the problem that the existing anti-lodging device has poor adaptability and is difficult to adapt to the Cinnamomum camphora plants of different growth stages and sizes, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the lower support ring 1 includes three arc units 101, and the arc unit 101 includes an outer arc plate 101a and an inner arc plate 101b located on the inner side of the outer arc plate 101a; the outer arc plates 101a on the three arc units 101 are spliced ​​by fasteners to form a complete support ring body, the outer arc plate 101a is penetrated by a screw rod 101c, the inner arc plate 101b is arranged at the inner end of the screw rod 101c, and a plurality of evenly distributed buffer rods 101d are fixed on the inner side of the inner arc plate 101b, and a buffer spring 101f is sleeved on the movable rod of the buffer rod 101d; a U-shaped plate 101e is fixed to the movable end of each buffer rod 101d, and a support tube 101g is arranged in the U-shaped plate 101e to abut the trunk of the monkey camphor plant; the structure of the upper support ring 4 is the same as that of the lower support ring 1.

[0037] When in use, based on the specifications of the Chinese camphor tree plant, the screw 101c is manually adjusted, and the screw 101c drives the inner arc plate 101b to move, thereby adjusting the supporting strength of the support tube 101g; the design of multiple support tubes 101g makes the lower support ring 1 better fit with the surface of the Chinese camphor tree trunk, greatly improving the supporting effect. At the same time, the buffer spring 101f plays a certain buffering function to avoid excessive support force from having an adverse effect on the Chinese camphor tree plant.

[0038] The above-mentioned embodiment only expresses one implementation method of the utility model, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants, comprising a lower support ring (1) sleeved on the lower part of the trunk of the Cinnamomum camphora plant and three ground plug assemblies (2) uniformly distributed around the lower support ring (1) along the circumference for fixing the entire lodging prevention device, characterized in that: The top of the lower support ring (1) is fixedly provided with three manual telescopic rods (3) evenly distributed along the circumference, the tops of the three manual telescopic rods (3) are commonly fixed with an upper support ring (4) sleeved on the upper part of the trunk of the Chinese camphor tree plant, the top of the upper support ring (4) is provided with three photovoltaic modules (5) evenly distributed along the circumference and rotatable in a vertical plane, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module (5) is located above the top of the Chinese camphor tree plant; A humidity sensor (6) buried in the soil for collecting soil moisture is suspended at the bottom of the lower support ring (1) by means of a suspension rope. An annular drip irrigation pipe (7) is also fixedly provided at the bottom of the lower support ring (1). The bottom of the drip irrigation pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of drip holes (701) evenly distributed along the circumference.

2. The lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower support ring (1) comprises three arc-shaped units (101), and the arc-shaped unit (101) comprises an outer arc-shaped plate (101a) and an inner arc-shaped plate (101b) located inside the outer arc-shaped plate (101a); The outer arc plates (101a) on the three arc units (101) are spliced ​​together by fasteners to form a complete supporting ring body, a screw rod (101c) is passed through the outer arc plate (101a), the inner arc plate (101b) is arranged at the inner end of the screw rod (101c), a plurality of evenly distributed buffer rods (101d) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner arc plate (101b), and a buffer spring (101f) is sleeved on the movable rod of the buffer rod (101d); A U-shaped plate (101e) is fixedly provided at the movable end of each buffer rod (101d), and a support tube (101g) abutting against the trunk of the Cinnamomum camphora plant is provided inside the U-shaped plate (101e).

3. The lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ground plug assembly (2) comprises a fixing seat (201), a connecting rod (202) and a ground plug body (203); The fixing seat (201) is fixed on the edge of the outer arc-shaped plate (101a), one end of the connecting rod (202) is hinged to the fixing seat (201) and locked by a knob, and the other end is hinged to the top end of the ground plug body (203) and locked by a knob.

4. The lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly (5) comprises a bearing seat (501) fixedly arranged on the top of the upper support ring (4) and a rotating shaft (502) penetrating through the bearing seat (501); A motor (503) for driving the rotating shaft (502) to rotate is provided on the top of the bearing seat (501), and first electric telescopic rods (504) are fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (502).

5. The lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly (5) further comprises a solar panel (505) and a second electric telescopic rod (506) located at the bottom of the solar panel (505) and used for adjusting the angle of the solar panel (505); The movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (504) for adjusting the height of the solar panel (505) is hinged to the bottom support of the solar panel (505), the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (506) is also hinged to the bottom support of the solar panel (505), and the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod (506) is hinged to the side support of the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod (504).

6. The lodging prevention device for cultivating Cinnamomum camphora plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control box (8) is provided on the top of the lower support ring (1); The humidity sensor (6) and the photovoltaic assembly (5) are both electrically connected to the control box (8).

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