Anti-clogging fire sprinkler head
By designing a rotary motor-driven filter and cleaning brush system in the fire sprinkler head, the problem of impurities blocked when not used for a long time is solved, and the safety and efficiency of the fire sprinkler head are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421297463.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
When the fire sprinkler head is not in use for a long time, the water in the pipes and nozzles will precipitate, causing impurities to clog the fire sprinkler head and affect the fire extinguishing effect.
An anti-blocking fire sprinkler head is designed, and a rotating electric machine is used to drive the first support rod and the second support rod to rotate, driving the filter and cleaning brush for cleaning, and impurities are blocked through the filter screen to block the spray head, and impurities on the surface of the filter screen are cleaned.
It effectively avoids impurities accumulation on the surface of the filter mesh, solves the problem of impurities blocking the filter holes, and improves the safety and efficiency of fire sprinkler heads.
Smart Images

Figure CN222738417U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire sprinkler heads, in particular to an anti-clogging fire sprinkler head. Background Art
[0002] Fire sprinkler is a kind of sprinkler that starts automatically within a predetermined temperature range under the action of heat, or is started by a control device according to a fire signal, and sprays water to extinguish fire according to the designed water spraying shape and flow rate. It is a part of the sprinkler system. The water outlet of the fire sprinkler is blocked by thermosensitive glass. When the temperature rises due to indoor fire, the thermosensitive glass breaks and cannot block the water. The sprinkler can then spray water to extinguish the fire.
[0003] The nozzles of fire sprinkler heads are usually tiny, and if the fire sprinkler heads are not used for a long time, the water in the pipes and nozzles will precipitate. Since the water used in fire sprinkler heads usually contains impurities, long-term precipitation will cause the impurities to clog the fire sprinkler heads, resulting in the fire sprinkler heads being unable to spray water in time to extinguish fires when used, greatly affecting fire safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-clogging fire sprinkler head for solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A blockage-proof fire sprinkler head comprises a shell, a bracket is fixedly provided on the top of the shell, a rotating motor is fixedly provided inside the bracket, a first support rod is fixedly provided on the output end of the rotating motor, the first support rod is rotatably connected to the shell, a filter is fixedly provided on the surface of the first support rod, a connecting assembly is provided on the surface of the first support rod, a second support rod is provided on the first support rod through the connecting assembly, the second support rod is rotatably connected to the shell, a cleaning brush is fixedly provided on the surface of the second support rod, a cleaning assembly is provided inside the shell, a water inlet pipe is fixedly provided on the top of the shell, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe passes through the shell, extends to the interior of the shell and overlaps with the top of the filter, a water outlet pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom of the shell, and a water outlet assembly is provided at the bottom of the water outlet pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a driving gear fixedly arranged on the surface of the first support rod, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with a transmission chain, the interior of the transmission chain is meshed with a driven gear, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the second support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an obstruction frame fixedly arranged on the top of the inner part of the outer shell, the bottom of the obstruction frame overlaps with the top of the filter, a moving block is slidably arranged inside the obstruction frame, a pull rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the moving block, a pull block is fixedly arranged on the end of the pull rod away from the moving block, and the pull block overlaps with the outer shell.
[0009] Preferably, the water outlet assembly comprises a sprinkler head fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the sprinkler head is provided with a heat-sensitive glass mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly provided inside the shell, and the limiting ring and the filter are overlapped.
[0011] Preferably, a visual window is fixedly provided inside the shell, and the visual window is made of transparent glass.
[0012] Preferably, the anti-clogging fire sprinkler head according to the claim is characterized in that the cleaning brush and the top of the filter are overlapped, the number of the cleaning brushes is multiple, and the multiple cleaning brushes are distributed in a circular array.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the anti-clogging fire sprinkler head is used, the rotating motor is started to drive the first support rod to rotate, the first support rod rotates the filter screen, so that the water input by the water inlet pipe falls into different positions of the filter screen, and at the same time, the first support rod rotates through the connecting assembly to drive the second support rod to rotate, and the second support rod drives the cleaning brush to rotate to clean the surface of the filter screen, and cleans the impurities in the through holes of the filter screen. The device prevents impurities from clogging the fire sprinkler head through the filter screen, and avoids the accumulation of impurities on the surface of the filter screen. At the same time, the impurities on the surface of the filter screen are cleaned, thereby solving the problem that impurities may clog the filter holes and improving the safety of the fire sprinkler head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural survey drawing of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a left sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a right sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at B;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at location C.
[0020] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. water outlet pipe; 4. sprinkler head; 5. thermal glass mechanism; 6. visual window; 7. bracket; 8. rotating motor; 9. first support rod; 10. filter; 11. driving gear; 12. transmission chain; 13. driven gear; 14. second support rod; 15. cleaning brush; 16. obstruction frame; 17. moving block; 18. pull rod; 19. pull block; 20. limit ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-6A fire sprinkler head with anti-clogging comprises a shell 1, a bracket 7 is fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 1, a rotating motor 8 is fixedly arranged inside the bracket 7, a first support rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the rotating motor 8, the first support rod 9 is rotatably connected to the shell 1, a filter screen 10 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first support rod 9, a limiting ring 20 is fixedly arranged inside the shell 1, the limiting ring 20 and the filter screen 10 are overlapped, the filter screen 10 is supported by the limiting ring 20, and the service life of the filter screen 10 is improved, a connecting assembly is arranged on the surface of the first support rod 9, and the connecting assembly comprises a driving gear 11 fixedly arranged on the surface of the first support rod 9, a transmission chain 12 is meshed on the surface of the driving gear 11, and a driven gear 10 is meshed inside the transmission chain 12. The gear 13, the driven gear 13 and the second support rod 14 are fixedly connected. The first support rod 9 rotates to drive the driving gear 11 on its surface to rotate. The driving gear 11 rotates to drive the transmission chain 12 meshing with it to rotate. The transmission chain 12 rotates to drive the driven gear 13 meshing with it to rotate. The second support rod 14 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 13. The first support rod 9 is provided with a second support rod 14 through a connecting assembly. The second support rod 14 is rotatably connected to the housing 1. The first support rod 9 and the second support rod 14 can be driven to rotate by a motor, so that the filter 10 and the cleaning brush 15 can be operated by a driving element. The cleaning brush 15 is fixedly provided on the surface of the second support rod 14. The cleaning brush 15 and the filter 10 The tops are overlapped, the number of cleaning brushes 15 is multiple, and the multiple cleaning brushes 15 are distributed in a circular array. The multiple cleaning brushes 15 can frequently clean the filter 10 to improve the cleaning strength of impurities. A cleaning component is arranged inside the shell 1, and the cleaning component includes an obstruction frame 16 fixedly arranged on the top of the inside of the shell 1, the bottom of the obstruction frame 16 overlaps with the top of the filter 10, and a moving block 17 is slidingly arranged inside the obstruction frame 16. A pull rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the moving block 17, and a pull block 19 is fixedly arranged on the end of the pull rod 18 away from the moving block 17. The pull block 19 overlaps with the shell 1, and the obstruction frame 16 blocks impurities that rotate with the filter 10. The pull block 19 is pulled to move outward, and the movement of the pull block 19 drives the pull rod 18 moves, and the movement of the pull rod 18 drives the moving block 17 to move. The moving block 17 pushes the impurities blocked by the obstruction frame 16 out of the shell 1, so as to avoid excessive impurities staying in the shell 1. A water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 1. The water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2 penetrates the shell 1 and extends to the inside of the shell 1 and overlaps with the top of the filter screen 10. A water outlet pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the shell 1. A water outlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 3. When the anti-clogging fire sprinkler head is used, the rotating motor 8 is started to drive the first support rod 9 to rotate, and the first support rod 9 rotates the filter screen 10 to rotate, so that the water input by the water inlet pipe 2 falls into different positions of the filter screen 10. At the same time, the first support rod 9 rotates to drive the second support rod 14 to rotate through the connecting assembly.The second support rod 14 drives the cleaning brush 15 to rotate and clean the impurities on the top of the filter 10. The device prevents impurities from clogging the fire sprinkler head through the filter 10, and prevents impurities from accumulating on the surface of the filter 10. At the same time, the impurities on the surface of the filter 10 are cleaned, solving the problem of impurities clogging the filter holes and improving the safety of the fire sprinkler head.
[0023] Specifically, the water outlet component includes a sprinkler head 4 fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 3. The water outlet of the sprinkler head 4 is provided with a thermosensitive glass mechanism 5. When the thermosensitive glass encounters high temperature, the glass will break. When a fire occurs indoors, the internal temperature will rise. When the breaking threshold of the thermosensitive glass mechanism 5 is reached, the glass will break, and the internal water pressure will rush out of the sprinkler head 4.
[0024] Specifically, a visual window 6 is fixedly provided inside the shell 1, and the visual window 6 is made of transparent glass. Through the visual window 6 made of transparent glass, the situation inside the shell 1 can be directly understood during maintenance, which is convenient for maintenance of the fire sprinkler head.
[0025] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
[0026] When in use: the glass of the thermosensitive glass mechanism 5 is broken after sensing the high temperature in the room, the water is sprayed out through the sprinkler head 4, the water inlet pipe 2 transports the water to the inside of the housing 1 and filters the impurities in the water through the filter screen 10, the filtered water is transported to the sprinkler head 4 through the water outlet pipe 3, and the rotating motor 8 is started at the same time to drive the first support rod 9 to rotate, the first support rod 9 rotates the filter screen 10 to rotate, so that the water input by the water inlet pipe 2 falls into different positions of the filter screen 10, the first support rod 9 rotates to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, and the driving gear 1 1 rotates through the transmission chain 12 to drive the driven gear 13 to rotate, the driven gear 13 rotates to drive the second support rod 14 to rotate, the second support rod 14 drives the cleaning brush 15 to rotate to clean the surface of the filter 10, and clean the impurities in the through holes of the filter 10. After cleaning, the impurities on the surface of the filter 10 rotate with the filter 10 and are blocked by the blocking frame 16. The impurities are accumulated inside the blocking frame 16. Afterwards, the pull block 19 can be pulled, and the pull block 19 drives the moving block 17 to move through the pull rod 18 to discharge the impurities out of the housing 1.
[0027] To sum up, when the anti-clogging fire sprinkler head is in use, the rotating motor 8 is started to drive the first support rod 9 to rotate, and the first support rod 9 rotates the filter screen 10, so that the water input by the water inlet pipe 2 falls into different positions of the filter screen 10, and at the same time, the first support rod 9 rotates to drive the second support rod 14 to rotate through the connecting assembly, and the second support rod 14 drives the cleaning brush 15 to rotate to clean the surface of the filter screen 10, and cleans the impurities in the through holes of the filter screen 10. The device prevents impurities from clogging the fire sprinkler head through the filter screen 10, and avoids the accumulation of impurities on the surface of the filter screen 10. At the same time, the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 10 are cleaned, thereby solving the problem of impurities clogging the filter holes and improving the safety of the fire sprinkler head.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anti-clogging fire sprinkler head, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A bracket (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing (1), a rotating motor (8) is fixedly arranged inside the bracket (7), a first support rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the rotating motor (8), the first support rod (9) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), a filter screen (10) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first support rod (9), a connecting assembly is arranged on the surface of the first support rod (9), a second support rod (14) is arranged on the first support rod (9) through the connecting assembly, the second support rod (14) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), a cleaning brush (15) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second support rod (14), a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the housing (1), a water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing (1), a water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (2) penetrates the housing (1) and extends to the inside of the housing (1) and overlaps with the top of the filter screen (10), a water outlet pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the housing (1), and a water outlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (3).
2. The anti-clogging fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a driving gear (11) fixedly arranged on the surface of a first support rod (9), a transmission chain (12) being meshedly arranged on the surface of the driving gear (11), a driven gear (13) being meshedly arranged inside the transmission chain (12), and the driven gear (13) being fixedly connected to a second support rod (14).
3. The anti-clogging fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises an obstruction frame (16) fixedly arranged at the top of the inner part of the outer shell (1), the bottom of the obstruction frame (16) overlaps with the top of the filter (10), a moving block (17) is slidably arranged inside the obstruction frame (16), a pull rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the moving block (17), and a pull block (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of the pull rod (18) away from the moving block (17), and the pull block (19) overlaps with the outer shell (1).
4. The anti-clogging fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet assembly comprises a sprinkler head (4) fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (3); the water outlet of the sprinkler head (4) is provided with a heat-sensitive glass mechanism (5).
5. The anti-clogging fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (20) is fixedly arranged inside the outer shell (1), and the limiting ring (20) and the filter screen (10) are overlapped.
6. The anti-clogging fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: A visual window (6) is fixedly arranged inside the housing (1), and the visual window (6) is made of transparent glass.
7. The anti-clogging fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (15) and the top of the filter screen (10) are overlapped, there are multiple cleaning brushes (15), and the multiple cleaning brushes (15) are distributed in a circular array.