A kind of polyaluminium chloride reaction device
By introducing a condensing and heating device into the polyaluminum chloride reaction device, the problems of hydrochloric acid gas volatility and insufficient reaction temperature are solved, the recovery of hydrochloric acid gas and the efficient preparation of polyaluminum chloride are achieved, and the maintenance of thermal conductivity rods is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421516153.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing polyaluminum chloride reaction devices will evaporate more hydrochloric acid gas during reaction, resulting in environmental pollution and waste of resources. At the same time, the lack of heating devices leads to a low reaction temperature, affecting the preparation effect, and the thermal rod structure is fixed and difficult to maintain.
A polyaluminum chloride reaction device is designed, equipped with a condensing box and a refrigeration box. The cold air and volatile hydrochloric acid gas are introduced into the condensing box through an air pump, the hydrochloric acid gas is condensed by a condensing ring, and the reaction temperature is increased through the heat conducting rod heating device. At the same time, the thermal conducting rod can be quickly removed and easy to repair.
The volatile hydrochloric acid gas is effectively recovered, which reduces environmental pollution and resource waste, improves the preparation effect of polyaluminum chloride, and simplifies the maintenance and replacement process of thermal conductivity rods.
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Figure CN222739174U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polyaluminium chloride preparation, and more specifically to a polyaluminium chloride reaction device. Background Art
[0002] Polyaluminium chloride is a commonly used inorganic polymer coagulant with strong flocculation and precipitation capabilities, and is widely used in the field of water treatment. It usually exists in the form of powder or liquid, and can effectively remove suspended matter, organic matter and colloids in water, so as to purify and improve water quality. Polyaluminium chloride plays an important role in sewage treatment, drinking water treatment, industrial wastewater treatment and other fields, and is an important water treatment agent.
[0003] The polyaluminium chloride reaction unit is a device used to produce polyaluminium chloride, which usually includes a reactor, a stirring device, a feed pipe, a heating / cooling system and other components. In the production process of polyaluminium chloride, the aluminium chloride solution is reacted with hydrogen chloride gas or hydrochloric acid to produce a polymer solution. The reaction unit can select different specifications and process parameters according to the needs to ensure the stability and efficiency of the production process. Through the polyaluminium chloride reaction unit, the production and supply of polyaluminium chloride, a high-efficiency coagulant required in the water treatment field, can be achieved.
[0004] The existing polyaluminium chloride reaction device will volatilize a lot of hydrochloric acid gas during the reaction. The hydrochloric acid gas is directly discharged into the air, which may affect the surrounding environment and may also cause waste of resources. When stirring, most of the existing polyaluminium chloride reaction devices lack a heating device, so that the reaction temperature is low, which may cause the reaction degree to be low, affecting the preparation effect of polyaluminium chloride. At the same time, most of the heat-conducting rods are fixed structures, resulting in poor replacement and maintenance effects. For this reason, we propose a polyaluminium chloride reaction device. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a polyaluminium chloride reaction device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology that a large amount of hydrochloric acid gas will be volatilized and directly discharged into the air, which may affect the surrounding environment and may also cause waste of resources; when stirring, most of the existing polyaluminium chloride reaction devices lack a heating device, so that the reaction temperature is low, which may cause the reaction degree to be low, affecting the preparation effect of polyaluminium chloride, and most of the heat-conducting rods are fixed structures.
[0007] 2. Technical solution
[0008] A polyaluminium chloride reaction device comprises a main body, a condensation box is arranged on the outer circumference wall of the main body, a refrigeration box, a first air pump and a second air pump are arranged in sequence on the top of the condensation box, a plurality of staggered condensation rings are arranged on the inner wall of the condensation box, and a collection box cooperating with the condensation box is arranged on the outer circumference wall of the main body;
[0009] A motor, wherein a rotating shaft penetrating through the top of the main body is provided at the output end of the motor, a plurality of stirring rods are symmetrically provided on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of heat-conducting rods are provided between the plurality of stirring rods, a heating block is embedded in the heat-conducting rod, clamping blocks are embedded at both ends of the heat-conducting rod, a push rod is embedded in the side wall of the stirring rod, a pressure block cooperating with the clamping block is provided at the bottom of the push rod, and switches electrically connected to the air pump 1, the air pump 2, the heating block and the motor are provided.
[0010] Preferably, a heat insulating layer is embedded in the side wall of the main body, the condensation ring is inclined, and a discharge port cooperating with the collection box is opened at the bottom of the condensation box.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of refrigeration fins are arranged inside the refrigeration box, the refrigeration fins are provided with electrically connected switches, and ventilation ports are provided on the side walls of the refrigeration box and the condensation box.
[0012] Preferably, a discharge pipe is threadedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box, a feed port is provided at the top of the main body, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the main body, and a valve is provided inside the discharge port.
[0013] Preferably, a battery electrically connected to the heating block is embedded in the side wall of the heat-conducting rod, and a cover plate is connected to the side wall of the heat-conducting rod by screws.
[0014] Preferably, a spring 1 that cooperates with the blocking block is embedded at both ends of the heat-conducting rod, a limiting ring is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the push rod, a spring 2 that cooperates with the limiting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod, and a scraper block that cooperates with the inner wall of the main body is fixed between the stirring rods.
[0015] 3. Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0017] The utility model turns on air pump one and air pump two, and air pump one blows cold air inside the refrigeration box into the condensing box to cool the condensing ring, and at the same time, air pump two sucks hydrochloric acid gas volatilized in the main body into the condensing box. The temperature of the condensing ring is relatively low, and the hydrochloric acid gas contacts the condensing ring to condense. The condensing ring is inclined, and the condensed liquid can flow into the collecting box through the discharge port, and the volatilized hydrochloric acid gas can be recovered, so as to avoid the volatilized hydrochloric acid from affecting the surrounding environment and at the same time avoid wasting resources; the motor is turned on to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate to mix the raw materials, and at the same time, a heat-conducting rod is buckled and connected between the stirring rods, and a heating block is embedded in the heat-conducting rod, which can be heated while stirring, so that the heating is more uniform, and the preparation effect of polyaluminum chloride is better. At the same time, the block can be separated from the stirring rod by pushing the push rod, and the heat-conducting rod can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for repairing and replacing the heat-conducting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a perspective schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the condensation box structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the card block structure of the utility model;
[0022] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 100, main body; 101, insulation layer; 110, condensation box; 120, refrigeration box; 130, air pump one; 140, air pump two; 150, condensation ring; 151, discharge port; 160, collection box; 200, motor; 210, rotating shaft; 220, stirring rod; 221, scraper block; 230, heat conduction rod; 240, heating block; 241, cover plate; 250, clamping block; 260, pressing block; 270, push rod; 271, limiting ring; 280, feed port; 281, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] See also Figure 1-4 ,The utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] A polyaluminium chloride reaction device comprises a main body 100, a condensation box 110 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main body 100, and is used to condense hydrochloric acid gas. A refrigeration box 120, an air pump 130 and an air pump 2 140 are fixedly arranged on the top of the condensation box 110 in sequence. The adhesion box 120 is used to provide cold air. A plurality of staggered condensation rings 150 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the condensation box 110. The hydrochloric acid gas contacts the condensation rings 150 and condenses on the surface of the condensation rings 150. A collection box 160 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main body 100 and cooperates with the condensation box 110 to collect the condensed hydrochloric acid liquid. By turning on the air pump 1 130 and the air pump 2 140, the air pump 1 130 blows the cold air inside the refrigeration box 120 into the condensation box 110 to cool the condensation ring 150. At the same time, the air pump 2 140 sucks the hydrochloric acid gas volatilized inside the main body 100 into the condensation box 110, so that the temperature of the condensation ring 150 is relatively low. The hydrochloric acid gas contacts the condensation ring 150 to condense. The condensation ring 150 is inclined, and the condensed liquid can flow into the collection box 160 through the discharge port 151, and the volatilized hydrochloric acid gas is recovered to avoid the volatilized hydrochloric acid from affecting the surrounding environment and avoiding waste of resources.
[0028] The output end of the motor 200 is provided with a rotating shaft 210 that runs through the top of the main body 100. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 210 is symmetrically fixed with multiple stirring rods 220. When the motor 200 is turned on, the stirring rods 220 are driven to rotate to stir the raw materials. Multiple heat-conducting rods 230 are buckled and connected between the multiple stirring rods 220 to heat the raw materials. A heating block 240 is embedded in the heat-conducting rod 230 to provide heat. Blocks 250 are embedded at both ends of the heat-conducting rod 230 to fix the heat-conducting rod 230. A push rod 270 is embedded in the side wall of the stirring rod 220. Pushing the push rod 270 drives the pressing block 260 to move. A pressing block 260 that cooperates with the block 250 is provided at the bottom of the push rod 270. 60, is used to push the block 250, start the motor 200, drive the rotating shaft 210 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 220 to rotate, and mix the raw materials. At the same time, the stirring rod 220 is buckled and connected with a heat-conducting rod 230. A heating block 240 is embedded in the heat-conducting rod 230, which can be heated while stirring, so that the heating is more uniform, and the preparation effect of polyaluminum chloride is better. At the same time, by pushing the push rod 270, the block 250 can be separated from the stirring rod 220, and the heat-conducting rod 230 can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for repair and replacement of the heat-conducting rod 230. The air pump 1 130, the air pump 2 140, the heating block 240 and the motor 200 are provided with switches electrically connected.
[0029] Specifically, a heat-insulating layer 101 is embedded in the side wall of the main body 100 to separate the internal temperature of the main body 100 from the temperature of the condensation box 110. The condensation ring 150 is inclined to facilitate the falling of the condensed hydrochloric acid liquid. A discharge port 151 that cooperates with the collection box 160 is provided at the bottom of the condensation box 110. The falling hydrochloric acid liquid enters the collection box 160 through the discharge port 151.
[0030] Furthermore, a plurality of refrigeration fins are provided inside the refrigeration box 120;
[0031] In some embodiments, the cooling sheet is a semiconductor cooling sheet, and the working principle is based on the thermoelectric effect, that is, through the PN junction of the semiconductor material, heat and cold are generated when current passes through. When current passes through, the P region generates heat, while the N region generates cold, which can achieve an efficient cooling effect. Aluminum alloy heat conduction blocks are provided in the heat generation area of the cooling sheet for heat dissipation;
[0032] The refrigeration plate is provided with an electrically connected switch, and the side walls of the refrigeration box 120 and the condensation box 110 are provided with ventilation ports for exchanging air with the outside air.
[0033] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is threadedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box 160 for discharging the condensed hydrochloric acid liquid. A feed port 280 is provided at the top of the main body 100 for feeding the raw materials. A discharge port 281 is provided at the bottom of the main body 100 for discharging the prepared polyaluminum chloride. A valve is provided inside the discharge port 281 for controlling the discharge of the discharge port 281.
[0034] It is worth noting that a battery electrically connected to the heating block 240 is embedded in the side wall of the heat-conducting rod 230 to provide heat for the heating block 240 . A cover plate 241 is connected to the side wall of the heat-conducting rod 230 by screws to seal the heating block 240 .
[0035] It is worth noting that spring 1 that cooperates with the block 250 is embedded at both ends of the heat-conducting rod 230, and is used to push the block 250 so that it is embedded in the side wall of the stirring rod 220. A limiting ring 271 is fixedly provided on the circumferential outer wall of the push rod 270, and is used to limit the push rod 270 to prevent the push rod 270 from falling off. A spring 2 that cooperates with the limiting ring 271 is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod 270, and is used to push the limiting ring 271 to reset the push rod 270. A scraper block 221 that cooperates with the inner wall of the main body 100 is fixedly provided between the stirring rods 220, and is used to scrape the inner wall of the main body 100 to prevent the raw materials from sticking to the inner wall of the main body 100.
[0036] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all prior art, and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method.
[0037] The device or equipment models involved in this article are as follows:
[0038] The model of motor 200 is: HG-KN13J-S100; the brand is Mitsubishi HG rotary servo motor;
[0039] The switch model is: rocker switch; the brand is zave.
[0040] The model of air pump 130 and air pump 2 140 are both: V61; the brand is Xinweicheng;
[0041] The model of the cooling plate is: 12703; the brand is APOBICO;
[0042] The model of heating block 240 is: GRB-01; the brand is Haihong Electric Heating;
[0043] Working principle: First, by turning on the air pump 1 130 and the air pump 2 140, the air pump 1 130 blows the cold air inside the refrigeration box 120 into the condensation box 110 to cool the condensation ring 150. At the same time, the air pump 2 140 sucks the hydrochloric acid gas volatilized inside the main body 100 into the condensation box 110, so that the temperature of the condensation ring 150 is relatively low. The hydrochloric acid gas contacts the condensation ring 150 for condensation. The condensation ring 150 is inclined, and the condensed liquid can flow into the collection box 160 through the discharge port 151, so as to recover the volatilized hydrochloric acid gas and avoid the volatilized hydrochloric acid from causing damage to the surrounding environment. The influence can be avoided while wasting resources. The motor 200 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 210 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 220 to rotate to mix the raw materials. At the same time, the stirring rods 220 are buckled and connected with the heat-conducting rods 230. The heat-conducting rods 230 are embedded with heating blocks 240, which can heat them while stirring, so that the heating is more uniform and the preparation effect of polyaluminum chloride is better. At the same time, by pushing the push rod 270, the block 250 can be separated from the stirring rod 220, and the heat-conducting rod 230 can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for repairing and replacing the heat-conducting rod 230.
[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A polyaluminium chloride reaction device, comprising a main body (100), characterized in that: A condensation box (110) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the main body (100); a refrigeration box (120), an air pump 1 (130) and an air pump 2 (140) are arranged in sequence on the top of the condensation box (110); a plurality of staggered condensation rings (150) are arranged on the inner wall of the condensation box (110); and a collection box (160) that cooperates with the condensation box (110) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the main body (100); A motor (200), wherein the output end of the motor (200) is provided with a rotating shaft (210) which passes through the top of the main body (100), a plurality of stirring rods (220) are symmetrically provided on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (210), a plurality of heat-conducting rods (230) are provided between the plurality of stirring rods (220), a heating block (240) is embedded in the interior of the heat-conducting rod (230), a clamping block (250) is embedded at both ends of the heat-conducting rod (230), a push rod (270) is embedded in the side wall of the stirring rod (220), a pressing block (260) which cooperates with the clamping block (250) is provided at the bottom of the push rod (270), and switches electrically connected to the air pump 1 (130), the air pump 2 (140), the heating block (240) and the motor (200) are provided.
2. A polyaluminium chloride reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulating layer (101) is embedded in the side wall of the main body (100), the condensation ring (150) is inclined, and a discharge port (151) that cooperates with the collection box (160) is opened at the bottom of the condensation box (110).
3. A polyaluminium chloride reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of refrigeration fins are arranged inside the refrigeration box (120), and the refrigeration fins are provided with electrically connected switches. Ventilation ports are provided on the side walls of the refrigeration box (120) and the condensation box (110).
4. A polyaluminium chloride reaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the collecting box (160) is threadedly connected with a discharge pipe, the top of the main body (100) is provided with a feed inlet (280), the bottom of the main body (100) is provided with a discharge port (281), and a valve is arranged inside the discharge port (281).
5. A polyaluminium chloride reaction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage battery electrically connected to the heating block (240) is embedded in the side wall of the heat-conducting rod (230), and a cover plate (241) is connected to the side wall of the heat-conducting rod (230) via screws.
6. A polyaluminium chloride reaction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring 1 that cooperates with the clamping block (250) is embedded at both ends of the heat-conducting rod (230), a limiting ring (271) is fixedly provided on the circumferential outer wall of the push rod (270), a spring 2 that cooperates with the limiting ring (271) is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod (270), and a scraper block (221) that cooperates with the inner wall of the main body (100) is fixedly provided between the stirring rods (220).