Screening device for garden cultivation soil with insect removal function for gardening

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, and discloses a garden cultivation soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening, including a support plate and a screening barrel, the inner wall of the support plate is rotatably connected with a first sliding column, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second sliding column, the outer wall of the second sliding column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first curved rod, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second curved rod, the inner wall of the loading frame is fixedly connected with a loading barrel, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the inner wall of the screening barrel is provided with a collecting assembly. In the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder drives the connecting block and the second sliding column to drive the first curved rod to move under the rotation of the first sliding column, and the first curved rod drives the loading frame to drive the loading barrel to pour the internal soil into the interior of the screening barrel to achieve the effect of automatic screening under the movement of the third sliding column and the rotating shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a gardening soil screening device with an insect removal function for gardening. Background Art

[0002] Garden cultivation soil is a soil matrix material specially used for the cultivation of garden greening plants. Compared with ordinary soil, it has been specially formulated and processed to meet the growth needs of garden plants and provide a good cultivation environment. During the production and use of garden cultivation soil, the soil can be screened and graded with the help of screening devices to achieve particle size and quality control. Pests are often spread through infected soil particles. If untreated insect-containing cultivation soil is used, the source of pests and diseases may be introduced into the new planting area, causing the disease to spread. The screening device with pest removal function can effectively remove the source of pests and diseases from the soil and prevent the spread of pests and diseases.

[0003] However, most screening devices do not have the effect of automatic feeding during use. During use, manual labor may be required to use tools to continuously add the soil to be screened, which may cause excessive physical exertion and increase labor costs during use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a garden cultivation soil screening device with insect removal function for landscaping, aiming to improve the problem that during use, manual labor may be required to use tools continuously to add the soil to be screened, which may cause excessive physical exertion and increase labor during use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is an angular contact surface on the top of the cylinder, and the contact surface is fixed with a toothed structure. The cam is connected to the bottom of the cylinder to form a circle, and the toothed structure is connected to the bottom of the cylinder to form a circle. The cam is connected to the bottom of the cylinder to form a circle. The cam is connected to the bottom of the cylinder to form a circle.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a pushing box, an outer wall of the pushing box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening barrel, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pushing box.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the first leg is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening barrel, and the outer wall of the screening barrel is fixedly connected to a lock shell.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the lock shell is slidably connected to a lock rod, the outer wall of the lock rod is slidably connected to a lock sleeve, the outer wall of the lock sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push box, the outer wall of the lock rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lock sleeve, and the inner wall of the screening barrel is provided with a slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the screening barrel is slidably connected with a screen plate, and the outer wall of the screen plate is fixedly connected with a slider.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the inner wall of the screen plate is fixedly connected with a screen.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening barrel, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the eccentric wheel.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder drives the connecting block and the second sliding column to drive the first curved rod to move under the rotation of the first sliding column. The first curved rod drives the loading bucket to pour the soil inside into the screening bucket for automatic screening under the movement of the third sliding column and the rotating shaft.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, insecticide can be added into the upper barrel to kill insects during use, and then the insects are screened through the screening barrel. During use, insecticide can be killed without affecting the screening effect.

[0017] 3. In the utility model, the coarseness of the screen can be quickly changed through the slide groove and the screen plate during use. During use, multiple layers of screen plates can be installed as needed to achieve the effect of hierarchical screening. The simple structure can achieve the effect of rapid replacement, installation and use during use.

[0018] 4. In the utility model, the sieved soil is collected by a push box, the lock rod slides upward from the inner wall of the lock shell, and the push box is pulled out by the handle. During use, the lock shell and the lock sleeve can fix the push box, and the collection and pulling out can reduce the difficulty of carrying it out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a garden cultivation soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second curved rod of the garden cultivation soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a screen mesh of a garden cultivation soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a vibrating motor for a garden cultivation soil screening device with an insect removal function for gardening.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Support plate; 2. First slide column; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Second slide column; 5. Connecting block; 6. First curved rod; 7. Third slide column; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Second curved rod; 10. Loading frame; 11. Loading bucket; 12. Support leg; 13. Sliding block; 14. Screening bucket; 15. Pushing box; 16. Handle; 17. Lock sleeve; 18. Lock shell; 19. Locking rod; 20. Fixed block; 21. Vibrating motor; 22. Eccentric wheel; 23. Fixed ring; 24. Slide; 25. Screen plate; 26. Screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a garden cultivation soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening, comprising a support plate 1 and a screening barrel 14, the inner wall of the support plate 1 is rotatably connected to a first sliding column 2, the outer wall of the first sliding column 2 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 3, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a second sliding column 4, the outer wall of the second sliding column 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of a connecting block 5, the outer wall of the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to a first curved rod 6, the inner wall of the first curved rod 6 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 8, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 5, and the inner wall of the first curved rod 6 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 8. A loading frame 10 is connected, the inner wall of the first curved rod 6 is fixedly connected to the third sliding column 7, the outer wall of the third sliding column 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 1, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the second curved rod 9, the inner wall of the loading frame 10 is fixedly connected to the loading barrel 11, the lower surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the supporting legs 12, and the inner wall of the screening barrel 14 is provided with a collecting assembly; the collecting assembly includes a pushing box 15, the outer wall of the pushing box 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening barrel 14, and the outer wall of the pushing box 15 is fixedly connected to the handle 16;

[0027] Specifically, under the limit of the first slide post 2, the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the first curved rod 6 to drive the second curved rod 9 through the second slide post 4 and the connecting block 5. Under the limit of the third slide post 7 and the rotating shaft 8, the first curved rod 6 and the second curved rod 9 drive the loading frame 10 and the loading bucket 11 to be lifted and poured into the screening bucket 14. During use, the soil is first poured into the inner wall of the loading bucket 11 for insecticide treatment and then screened. During use, the screening bucket 14 and the pushing box 15 can collect and take out the screened soil. During use, the handle 16 can make it more convenient to handle and pull out the pushing box 15.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 The upper surface of the first leg 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening barrel 14, and the outer wall of the screening barrel 14 is fixedly connected to a lock shell 18; the inner wall of the lock shell 18 is slidably connected to a lock rod 19, and the outer wall of the lock rod 19 is slidably connected to a lock sleeve 17, the outer wall of the lock sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pushing box 15, and the outer wall of the lock rod 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lock sleeve 17, and a slide groove 24 is provided on the inner wall of the screening barrel 14; the inner wall of the screening barrel 14 is slidably connected to a screen plate 25, and the outer wall of the screen plate 25 is fixedly connected to a slider 13; the outer wall of the slider 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 24, and the inner wall of the screen plate 25 is fixedly connected to a screen mesh 26;

[0029] Specifically, the lock shell 18 and the lock rod 19 fix the push box 15 during use. The lock rod 19 can be pulled out when it slides out from the inner wall of the lock sleeve 17. Otherwise, it is locked and placed in a position to prevent the push box 15 from falling out from the inner wall of the screening barrel 14 during vibration. The screen plate 25 and the slide groove 24 can quickly fix and replace the screen 26 during use, and the coarseness of the screen 26 can be replaced according to different needs.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 The lower surface of the screening barrel 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 20, and the inner wall of the fixing block 20 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 21; the output end of the vibration motor 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 23, and the outer wall of the fixing ring 23 is in contact with the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 22;

[0031] Specifically, the vibration motor 21 drives the eccentric wheel 22 to vibrate the screening barrel 14 during use, and the vibration and the screen 26 are used to screen and collect the soil.

[0032] Working principle: when the device is needed, the soil to be screened is poured into the loading bucket 11, and after the insecticide with a good proportion is poured into the loading bucket 11, the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the first curved rod 6 to drive the second curved rod 9 through the second sliding column 4 and the connecting block 5 under the limit of the first sliding column 2, and the first curved rod 6 and the second curved rod 9 are driven to lift the loading frame 10 and the loading bucket 11 to pour into the screening bucket 14 under the limit of the third sliding column 7 and the rotating shaft 8. In the process of use, the soil can be collected first for insecticide treatment, and then the next step can be carried out. At this time, the vibration motor 21 in the fixed block 20 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 22 to vibrate through the limit of the fixed ring 23. At this time, the screen 26 of the screen plate 25 will screen the soil. In the process of use, it is vibrated by the vibration motor 21, and the screen plate 25 and the slider 13 are installed when they slide into the inner wall of the slide groove 24. In the process of use, the screen plate 25 can be quickly installed and disassembled. The effect of use is that during use, the screen 26 inside the screen plate 25 can be adjusted, and the thickness of the screen 26 can be adjusted and replaced according to the needs of use during use. The installation structure is simple, and it can achieve the effect of quick installation and disassembly during use. During use, the locking rod 19 slides on the inner wall of the lock shell 18, which can achieve the effect of quickly fixing and pulling out the push box 15. The locking rod 19 slides out from the inner wall of the lock sleeve 17, and the handle 16 is pulled to pull the push box 15 out of the inner wall of the screening barrel 14. During use, the effect of quickly collecting the screened soil can be achieved. During use, the device not only achieves the effect of automatically screening the internal soil into the screening barrel 14 by driving the loading frame 10 to drive the loading barrel 11 through the movement of the third sliding column 7 and the rotating shaft 8 through the first curved rod 6, but also has the effect of first collecting the soil for insecticide treatment and then lifting the loading barrel 11 to pour it into the screening barrel 14 during use.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening, comprising a support plate (1) and a screening bucket (14), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support plate (1) is rotatably connected to a first sliding column (2), the outer wall of the first sliding column (2) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (3), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a second sliding column (4), the outer wall of the second sliding column (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of a connecting block (5), the outer wall of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to a first curved rod (6), the inner wall of the first curved rod (6) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (8), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a loading frame (10), the inner wall of the first curved rod (6) is fixedly connected to a third sliding column (7), the outer wall of the third sliding column (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (1), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to a second curved rod (9), the inner wall of the loading frame (10) is fixedly connected to a loading barrel (11), the lower surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to supporting legs (12), and the inner wall of the screening barrel (14) is provided with a collecting assembly.

2. The garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a material pushing box (15), the outer wall of the material pushing box (15) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening barrel (14), and the outer wall of the material pushing box (15) being fixedly connected to a handle (16).

3. The garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first leg (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening barrel (14), and the outer wall of the screening barrel (14) is fixedly connected to a lock shell (18).

4. The garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lock housing (18) is slidably connected to a lock rod (19), the outer wall of the lock rod (19) is slidably connected to a lock sleeve (17), the outer wall of the lock sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push box (15), the outer wall of the lock rod (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lock sleeve (17), and the inner wall of the screening barrel (14) is provided with a slide groove (24).

5. The garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening barrel (14) is slidably connected to a screen plate (25), and the outer wall of the screen plate (25) is fixedly connected to a slider (13).

6. The garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (24), and the inner wall of the screen plate (25) is fixedly connected with a screen (26).

7. The garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing block (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening barrel (14), and a vibration motor (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (20).

8. The garden soil screening device with insect removal function for gardening according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the vibration motor (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (23), and the outer wall of the fixing ring (23) is in contact with the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (22).

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