A Chinese medicine decoction piece sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for sorting Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a shell, which is a plate-like structure with a U-shaped structure. Support columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two parallel plates of the shell. Three filter plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The three filter plates are in an annular array. A vibration mechanism acting on the filter plates is arranged on the shell, and the vibration mechanism consists of a motor, a mounting plate, a broken gear and a movable frame. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the shell. The utility model arranges three filter plates distributed in an annular shape and a vibration mechanism detachably connected to the filter plates. When it is necessary to collect the Chinese herbal medicine slices screened on the filter plates, it is only necessary to rotate the filter plates to quickly bring the Chinese herbal medicine slices on the filter plates out of the shell, and at the same time achieves the purpose of replacing different filter plates, which can effectively improve work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine slice processing, in particular to a Chinese medicine slice sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed according to theories and Chinese medicine processing methods and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine slice processing and herbal medicine sorting devices have some shortcomings. In the process of processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, it is inevitable that there will be particles of different sizes in the raw materials. It is necessary to sort out the smaller particles from the raw materials, but the traditional sorting method relies on manual sorting one by one, which results in a large workload for workers, heavy work and low work efficiency.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent document with the announcement number CN218358852U, a medicinal material sorting device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices is disclosed. The connecting rod is pulled by a hydraulic cylinder to move, and the connecting rod drives the moving plate to repeatedly move back and forth in the inner side of the sliding groove, so as to facilitate smaller particle raw materials to fall into the inner side of the collecting bin through the discharge port, thereby realizing automatic size screening of the particle raw materials and improving the work efficiency of workers.

[0004] However, the raw materials screened in the above device will remain on the moving plate, which requires manual cleaning by the staff. This cleaning method often requires the sorting device to stop working for a long time in continuous operation, which greatly affects the work efficiency. To this end, a Chinese herbal medicine piece sorting device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicine slice sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device comprises a shell, the shell is a plate-like structure with a U-shaped structure, support columns are fixedly connected on both sides of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two parallel plates of the shell, three filter plates are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, and the three filter plates are in a ring array, a vibration mechanism acting on the filter plates is arranged on the shell, and the vibration mechanism is composed of a motor, a mounting plate, a broken gear and a movable frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the shell, a motor is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the shell, a broken gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, the broken gear is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a movable frame is arranged on the outside of the broken gear, the movable frame is slidably connected to the mounting plate through a sliding assembly, an upper rack and a lower rack meshing with the broken gear are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the movable frame, and a connecting mechanism acting on the filter plates is arranged on the side walls of the movable frame.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the connecting mechanism consists of a connecting rod, an electric telescopic rod and a connecting plate. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame. The end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell near the electric telescopic rod. The end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is a U-shaped structure.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the distance between the two parallel plates of the connecting plate is equal to the thickness of the connecting plate.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the sliding assembly includes a guide block, and guide grooves penetrating the movable frame are provided on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the movable frame, and guide blocks slidingly engaged therewith are provided in the two guide grooves, the front end of the guide block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the other end of the guide block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with intercepting plates, the intercepting plates are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the intercepting plates are fixedly connected to the three filter plates.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the filter plate is provided with an empty area and a screening area, and the empty area and the screening area are distributed in sequence on the filter plate in a direction away from the rotating axis.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a guide plate is provided below the shell, a side wall of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the support column, and the guide plate is inclined relative to the horizontal plane.

[0013] The utility model provides a Chinese medicine slice sorting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides three filter plates distributed in an annular shape and a vibration mechanism detachably connected to the filter plates. When it is necessary to collect the Chinese herbal medicine pieces screened on the filter plates, it is only necessary to disassemble the connection between the vibration mechanism and the filter plates and then rotate the filter plates to quickly bring the Chinese herbal medicine pieces on the filter plates out of the shell, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing different filter plates and effectively improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Support column; 3. Guide plate; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Filter plate; 6. Intercepting plate; 7. Vacant area; 8. Screening area; 9. Motor; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Incomplete gear; 12. Movable frame; 13. Lower rack; 14. Upper rack; 15. Guide block; 16. Guide groove; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in the present embodiment, a Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device comprises a shell 1, which is a plate-like structure of a U-shaped structure. Support columns 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell 1. A rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the two parallel plates of the shell 1. Three filter plates 5 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4. The three filter plates 5 are in a ring array. A vibration mechanism acting on the filter plate 5 is provided on the shell 1. The vibration mechanism consists of a motor 9, a mounting plate 10, a broken gear 11 and a movable frame 12. The mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the shell 1. The motor 9 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 10 and the shell 1. The end of the output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the broken gear 11. The broken gear 11 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 10. A movable frame 12 is provided on the outside of the broken gear 11. The movable frame 12 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 10 through a sliding assembly. An upper rack 14 and a lower rack 13 meshing with the broken gear 11 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the movable frame 12 respectively. A connecting mechanism acting on the filter plate 5 is provided on the side wall of the movable frame 12.

[0022] Among them, the connecting mechanism is composed of a connecting rod 17, an electric telescopic rod 18 and a connecting plate 19. The connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame 12. The end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1 close to the electric telescopic rod 18. The end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is rotatably installed with a connecting plate 19. The connecting plate 19 is a U-shaped structure, and the spacing between the two parallel plates of the connecting plate 19 is equal to the thickness of the connecting plate 19.

[0023] When connecting, the electric telescopic rod 18 is extended to place the filter plate 5 between the two parallel plates of the connecting plate 19. At this time, the filter plate 5 will slide and fit with the connecting plate 19. When disassembling, it is only necessary to retract the electric telescopic rod 18.

[0024] Among them, the sliding assembly includes a guide block 15, and guide grooves 16 that penetrate the movable frame 12 are opened on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the movable frame 12. Guide blocks 15 that slide in engagement with them are arranged in the two guide grooves 16. The front end of the guide block 15 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the other end of the guide block 15 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10.

[0025] The sliding engagement between the guide block 15 and the guide groove 16 ensures that the movable frame 12 can slide left and right on the mounting plate 10 .

[0026] Wherein, interception plates 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 4 , the interception plates 6 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 , and the interception plates 6 are fixedly connected to the three filter plates 5 .

[0027] The interception plate 6 can prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from slipping out of the side end of the filter plate 5 .

[0028] The filter plate 5 is provided with an empty area 7 and a screening area 8 , and the empty area 7 and the screening area 8 are sequentially distributed on the filter plate 5 along a direction away from the rotating shaft 4 .

[0029] So set up, refer to Figure 2 The filter plate 5 is vertically erected to have an intercepting effect, and the vacant area 7 at the bottom thereof can prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from passing through the filter plate 5 .

[0030] A guide plate 3 is disposed below the shell 1 , a side wall of the guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the support column 2 , and the guide plate 3 is inclined relative to the horizontal plane.

[0031] Such an arrangement can facilitate the guided transportation of the screened Chinese herbal medicine pieces.

[0032] The utility model provides a Chinese medicine slice sorting device, and the specific working principle is as follows:

[0033] When in use, the rotating shaft 4 is rotated so that the three filter plates 5 are Figure 1 In the state shown, the filter plates 5 arranged in parallel are placed inside the housing 1 to achieve a screening effect, and the filter plates 5 erected upwards have an interception effect to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from slipping from the notch of the housing 1, and the last filter plate 5 is connected to the vibration mechanism, and then the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be screened are placed inside the housing 1;

[0034] When the vibration mechanism is used, the filter plate 5 is placed between the two parallel plates of the connecting plate 19. At this time, the filter plate 5 will slide and fit with the connecting plate 19, and then the motor 9 is started to drive the incomplete gear 11 to rotate. The incomplete gear 11 will cyclically contact with the upper rack 14 and the lower rack 13, thereby driving the movable frame 12 to move left and right at the front end of the mounting plate 10, and then drive the connecting rod 17 to move synchronously. The connecting rod 17 will drive the connecting plate 19 to move left and right, and the connecting plate 19 will slide and fit with the filter plate 5, and be rotatably connected with the electric telescopic rod 18. The movement of the connecting plate 19 will drive the filter plate 5 to swing back and forth, thereby controlling the vibration of the filter plate 5. The vibration of the filter plate 5 will screen the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, and the small-sized Chinese herbal medicine pieces will pass through the filter plate 5 and fall on the guide plate 3, which is convenient for the staff to collect, while the large-sized Chinese herbal medicine pieces will be retained on the filter plate 5;

[0035] When enough Chinese herbal medicines are retained on the filter plate 5, the vibration mechanism is turned off, and then the electric telescopic rod 18 is retracted to separate the connecting plate 19 from the filter plate 5, and the rotating shaft 4 is rotated to drive the three filter plates 5 to rotate, so that the filter plate 5 that originally had a screening effect is erected upward. During its erection, the Chinese herbal medicines above it will slide along the other filter plate 5. The Chinese herbal medicines that have fallen can be quickly taken out by collecting the sliding Chinese herbal medicines through the collection box. At the same time, the filter plate 5 originally connected to the vibration mechanism will be placed inside the shell 1, so that the replacement of the filter plate 5 can be quickly completed, which can effectively improve the work efficiency.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is a plate-like structure with a U-shaped structure. Support columns (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell (1). A rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected between two parallel plates of the shell (1). Three filter plates (5) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4). The three filter plates (5) are arranged in a ring array. A vibration mechanism acting on the filter plates (5) is provided on the shell (1). The vibration mechanism is composed of a motor (9), a mounting plate (10), a broken gear (11) and a movable frame (12). The mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the shell (1). The mounting plate (10) A motor (9) is fixedly connected to the housing (1); a broken gear (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (9); the broken gear (11) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (10); a movable frame (12) is arranged outside the broken gear (11); the movable frame (12) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (10) via a sliding assembly; an upper rack (14) and a lower rack (13) meshing with the broken gear (11) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the movable frame (12), respectively; and a connecting mechanism acting on the filter plate (5) is arranged on the side wall of the movable frame (12).

2. A Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism consists of a connection rod (17), an electric telescopic rod (18) and a connection plate (19); the connection rod (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame (12); the end of the connection rod (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1) near the electric telescopic rod (18); the end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is rotatably mounted with a connection plate (19); the connection plate (19) is a U-shaped structure.

3. A Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between the two parallel plates of the connecting plate (19) is equal to the thickness of the connecting plate (19).

4. A Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a guide block (15), and guide grooves (16) penetrating the movable frame (12) are provided at both upper and lower sides of the front end of the movable frame (12), and guide blocks (15) slidingly engaged therewith are provided in the two guide grooves (16), and the front end of the guide block (15) is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the other end of the guide block (15) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10).

5. A Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating shaft (4) are fixedly connected to interception plates (6), the interception plates (6) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the interception plates (6) are fixedly connected to the three filter plates (5).

6. A Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (5) is provided with an empty area (7) and a screening area (8), and the empty area (7) and the screening area (8) are distributed in sequence on the filter plate (5) along a direction away from the rotating shaft (4).

7. A Chinese herbal medicine slice sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (3) is arranged below the shell (1); a side wall of the guide plate (3) is fixedly connected to the support column (2); and the guide plate (3) is arranged to be inclined relative to a horizontal plane.

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