A river bank slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of river bank slope protection, and specifically discloses a river bank slope protection structure, which is formed by stacking a plurality of protection modules from bottom to top, wherein the protection module comprises a storage block and a planting pot, wherein the storage block has a cavity inside, and one end of the storage block is provided with an opening for connecting the cavity with the outside; the planting pot is installed at the top of the storage block, and the bottom of the planting pot extends into the cavity, and a water leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the planting pot. The utility model can collect debris to avoid affecting the river bank landscape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank slope protection, in particular to a river bank slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] In order to prevent the river bank from collapsing due to water erosion and to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, slope protection structures are usually built on the river bank. However, due to the ebb and flow of the river, floating garbage and debris in the water will be washed to the shore, causing environmental pollution and affecting the appearance.

[0003] With the existing bank protection structure, after the plants grow, garbage is directly left among the plants. As the garbage is mixed together, it affects the riverside landscape, and the garbage is not easy to decompose, which restricts the growth of plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a river bank slope protection structure, which aims to collect debris and avoid affecting the river bank landscape.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a river bank slope protection structure, which is formed by stacking a plurality of protection modules from bottom to top, wherein the protection module comprises a storage block and a planting pot, wherein the storage block has a cavity inside, and an opening is provided at one end of the storage block to connect the cavity with the outside; the planting pot is installed at the top of the storage block, and the bottom of the planting pot extends into the cavity, and a water leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the planting pot.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, this solution has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0007] The protection module constituting the riverbank slope protection structure in this solution is composed of a storage block and a planting pot, wherein the storage block has a cavity structure inside and an opening at the end, which connects the cavity with the outside world, so that debris can enter the cavity of the storage block from the opening for collection. In this way, when it is installed as a slope protection structure, by stacking the opening toward the top of the slope protection, it can collect the garbage floating in the water that has washed onto the shore. These garbage and debris will be collected into the cavity of the storage block through the opening, thereby playing the role of separating and hiding the riverbank garbage, avoiding affecting the riverbank landscape, and improving the ecological environment of the riverbank.

[0008] In addition, the planting pots on each storage block are used to plant plants. The roots of the plants can decompose and absorb some of the debris in the cavity, while the remaining white garbage and other difficult-to-decompose foreign matter remain in the cavity of the storage block, making them invisible to the naked eye. After the cavity is full, they will be collected and cleaned.

[0009] This solution can be used as a slope protection structure to achieve the stability of river bank slopes, reduce erosion and landslides, increase vegetation coverage, and at the same time improve the vegetation ecological environment and reduce soil erosion. It is also simple to construct, low in cost, and highly stable, and has good application and promotion prospects.

[0010] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the top of the storage block, and the planting pot includes a limiting ring and a pot body, the limiting ring is connected to the top of the pot body, the outer diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the diameter of the through hole, the pot body can pass through the through hole and be located in the cavity, and the limiting ring is located at the top of the storage block.

[0011] Beneficial effects: In this solution, the diameter of the limiting ring in the planting pot is larger than the diameter of the through hole of the top block of the storage block, so that the limiting ring can play a limiting role. When installing the planting pot, the pot body can be directly inserted into the through hole of the storage block and located in the cavity of the storage block, and the cooperation between the limiting ring and the storage block can support the pot body. The installation method between the planting pot and the storage block in this solution is simple and fast.

[0012] Furthermore, a circle of annular groove is provided on the outer side of the limiting ring.

[0013] Beneficial effects: Since river water will wash away the soil inside the planting pot, in actual operation, you can first fill the planting pot with planting soil and hydrophilic plant seeds, cover the surface with a film, and use rubber bands to wrap around the annular groove to fix it. The film will be broken during the growth of the plant, and after the film is degraded, the plant roots will grow and mature to fix the soil, so that the river water cannot wash away the soil in the cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, the basin is hemispherical.

[0015] Beneficial effect: Such an arrangement can increase the internal space of the basin.

[0016] Furthermore, the planting pot is detachably connected to the storage block.

[0017] Beneficial effects: In this solution, the planting pot and the storage block are detachably connected, which makes it easy to produce the planting pot and the storage block separately and reduce production costs. It is also easy to assemble or replace, and is more flexible and convenient to use.

[0018] Furthermore, a through hole is opened at the top of the storage block, an internal thread is arranged in the through hole, an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the planting pot, and the planting pot is threadably connected to the storage block.

[0019] Beneficial effect: In this solution, the external thread arranged on the outside of the planting pot can be screwed together with the internal thread in the through hole on the top of the storage block, so that when the river water hits the entire protection module or the river water floods the entire protection module, the planting pot will not fall off or shift due to the impact or buoyancy of the river water.

[0020] Furthermore, one end of the storage block away from the storage block opening is a V-shaped end, and a water-permeable hole is provided on the V-shaped end of the storage block.

[0021] Beneficial effect: The V-shaped end of the storage block in this solution makes the entire storage block like a funnel, which can collect garbage and filter out water through the water-permeable holes.

[0022] Furthermore, the middle portion of the V-shaped end of the storage block is an arc surface, and both sides of the opening of the storage block are arc surfaces, and the arc surfaces can match the shape of the middle portion of the V-shaped end of the storage block.

[0023] Beneficial effect: In this solution, the middle part of the V-shaped end of the storage block is an arc surface, and both sides of the opening of the storage block are arc surfaces. In this way, when multiple storage blocks are stacked and assembled, the matching degree between the two layers of storage blocks can be better, thereby improving the stability and strength of the entire slope protection structure.

[0024] Furthermore, the water permeable hole is located in the middle of the V-shaped end of the storage block, and horizontally arranged drainage grooves are opened on both sides of the storage block. Among the multiple storage blocks located on the same layer, the drainage grooves between two adjacent storage blocks can be spliced ​​together to form a complete through hole that is aligned with the water permeable hole of the storage block on the upper layer.

[0025] Beneficial effect: With such arrangement, the water-permeable hole in the middle of the V-shaped end of the storage block can improve the drainage effect in the cavity and reduce the water accumulation in the cavity. At the same time, the drainage grooves arranged on both sides of the storage block can form a complete through-hole structure after two adjacent storage blocks are spliced ​​side by side, and can be aligned with the water-permeable hole in the middle of the storage block on the upper layer, so as to ensure that the water in the cavity of each layer of storage blocks can be discharged.

[0026] Furthermore, the opening of the storage block is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.

[0027] Beneficial effects: This arrangement can make the space formed between the opening of the storage block and the storage blocks of the adjacent layer larger, making it easier to collect garbage and debris, and the two sides of the storage block opening have inclined surfaces, which are convenient for guiding the garbage and making it easier for the garbage to enter the cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram I of a protection module in an embodiment of a river bank slope protection structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2It is a top view of a protection module in an embodiment of a river bank slope protection structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram II of a protection module in an embodiment of a river bank slope protection structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the state after the planting pot and the storage block are separated in an embodiment of the river bank slope protection structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a protection module in an embodiment of a river bank slope protection structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of a river bank slope protection structure embodiment of the utility model in which a plurality of protection modules are stacked to form a slope protection structure.

[0035] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0036] Storage block 1, internal thread 11, planting pot 2, limiting ring 201, pot body 202, water leakage hole 21, annular groove 22, external thread 23, water permeable hole 3, drainage groove 4, cavity 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation manner of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

[0038] In one embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a river bank slope protection structure, which is formed by stacking multiple protection modules from bottom to top. In this embodiment, multiple protection modules are stacked in staggered layers along the river bank toward the slope to form the slope protection structure.

[0039] In this embodiment, the protection module includes a storage block 1 and a planting pot 2. The storage block 1 has a cavity 5 inside, and one end of the storage block 1 is provided with an opening that connects the cavity 5 with the outside. In this embodiment, the end of the storage block 1 away from the opening of the storage block 1 is a V-shaped end, and a water-permeable hole 3 is provided on the V-shaped end of the storage block 1. In this embodiment, two water-permeable holes 3 are provided, and the two water-permeable holes 3 are arranged vertically opposite to each other. The water-permeable holes 3 are connected to the cavity 5 of the storage block 1, and are used to discharge water in the cavity 5. This structure of the storage block 1 makes the storage block 1 as a whole form a funnel-like shape, which is used to collect garbage and filter out water.

[0040] In this embodiment, the opening of the storage block 1 is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, that is, the opening has two inclined surfaces inclined to each other, so that the opening is flared, which is convenient for collecting garbage and guiding the garbage, so that it can more easily enter the cavity 5 of the storage block 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, the middle part of the V-shaped end of the storage block 1 is an arc surface, and both sides of the opening of the storage block 1 are arc surfaces, which can match the shape of the arc surface of the storage block 1. Figure 6 As shown, when multiple storage blocks 1 are stacked and assembled, between two adjacent layers of protection modules, the arc surfaces of the two storage blocks 1 located on the lower layer can fit together with the arc surface in the middle of the V-shaped end of the storage block 1 located on the upper layer, thereby ensuring the matching degree between the multiple protection modules, reducing the assembly gap between each other, and improving the strength and stability of the entire slope protection structure.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the water permeable hole 3 is located in the middle of the V-shaped end of the storage block 1, and horizontally arranged drainage grooves 4 are opened on both sides of the storage block 1. There are two drainage grooves 4 on both sides of the storage block 1, and the two drainage grooves 4 are arranged at intervals up and down. Figure 6 As shown in the figure, among the multiple storage blocks 1 located at the same layer, the upper and lower drainage grooves 4 between two adjacent storage blocks 1 can be assembled with each other to form a complete through hole and aligned with the two water-permeable holes 3 of the storage block 1 on the upper layer.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the planting pot 2 is installed on the top of the storage block 1, and the bottom of the planting pot 2 extends into the cavity 5. Figure 2 As shown, a drainage hole 21 is provided at the bottom of the planting pot 2, and a plurality of drainage holes 21 are provided.

[0044] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a through hole is opened at the top of the storage block 1, and the planting pot 2 includes a limiting ring 201 and a pot body 202. The limiting ring 201 is connected to the top of the pot body 202. In this embodiment, the limiting ring 201 and the pot body 202 are integrally formed. The outer diameter of the limiting ring 201 is larger than the diameter of the through hole. The pot body 202 can pass through the through hole at the top of the storage block 1 and be located in the cavity 5, and the bottom of the pot body 202 is located at the upper part of the cavity 5, and the limiting ring 201 is located at the top of the storage block 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, the pot body 202 is hemispherical, which can increase the space size of the internal cavity 5 of the storage block 1, making it easier to fill more planting soil, so that the plants can grow better and take root more stably in the later stage.

[0046] The planting pot 2 can be installed on the storage block 1 by inserting the pot body 202 into the through hole at the top of the storage block 1 and under the mutual resistance of the limiting ring 201 and the storage block 1.

[0047] In another embodiment, in order to increase the stability between the planting pot 2 and the storage block 1, the planting pot 2 and the storage block 1 are detachably connected, such as Figure 4 As shown, an internal thread 11 is provided in the through hole at the top of the storage block 1, and an external thread 23 is provided on the outside of the planting pot 2. In this embodiment, the external thread 23 is located at the upper part of the pot body 202. In order to achieve better matching, the upper part of the pot body 202 in this embodiment is cylindrical, which makes it easier to process the external thread 23.

[0048] The planting pot 2 is threadably connected to the storage block 1, that is, the planting pot 2 is threadably connected to the internal thread 11 in the through hole at the top of the storage block 1 through the external thread 23 on the upper part of the pot body 202, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the planting pot 2 and the storage block 1, so that when the river water hits the entire protection module or the river water floods the entire protection module, the planting pot 2 will not fall off or shift due to the impact or buoyancy of the river water.

[0049] In another embodiment, Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a ring-shaped groove is formed on the outer side of the limiting ring 201. Since the river water will wash away the soil inside the planting pot 2, the planting pot 2 is first filled with planting soil and hydrophilic plant seeds, and then a film is covered on the surface, and the film is fixed by wrapping a rubber band around the ring-shaped groove 22. The film will be broken during the growth of the plant, and after the film is degraded in the later stage, the plant root system grows mature and fixes the soil, so that the river water cannot wash away the soil in the cavity.

[0050] The planting pot 2 in the utility model is used for planting vegetation, and the cavity 5 inside the storage block 1 is used for collecting shore garbage, such as Figure 6 As shown, multiple protection modules are stacked in staggered layers from bottom to top along the river bank toward the slope to form a slope protection structure.

[0051] By planting vegetation in each planting pot 2, an organic combination of engineering slope protection measures and plant slope protection measures is achieved. At the same time, the debris washed to the shore by the ebb and flow of the river water is collected in the internal cavity 5 of the storage block 1. The roots of the plants grow out to decompose and absorb some of the debris, and the remaining white garbage and other difficult-to-decompose foreign matter remain in the cavity 5 of the storage block 1, making it difficult for people to see with the naked eye. After the cavity 5 is full, it is collected and cleaned.

[0052] The utility model realizes the stability of river bank slope, reduces erosion and landslide, increases vegetation coverage, reduces the scouring of river bank by water flow, and enhances the overall stability of the river bank; at the same time, it improves the vegetation ecological environment, reduces soil erosion, and is conducive to the centralized collection of river bank garbage. The construction operation of the slope protection structure stacked between the protection modules is simple, the cost is low, and the stability is strong, so it has a good application and promotion prospect.

[0053] It should be noted that the above description of the disclosed embodiments enables professionals and technicians in the field to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to professionals and technicians in the field, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In the description of this document, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", and "longitudinal" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only used to illustrate the relative positional relationships between the various components or components, and do not particularly limit the specific installation orientations of the various components or components.

[0056] In the description of this document, some terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] In the description of this document, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. drawn in the drawings in this application are only used to match the contents disclosed in this technical briefing book for technical personnel in this field to understand and read, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions for the implementation of this application. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.

[0059] The terms used in this document are those common terms currently widely used in the art in consideration of the functions of the present disclosure, but these terms may vary according to the intention of a person of ordinary skill in the art, precedents, or new technologies in the art. In addition, specific terms may be selected by the applicant, and in this case, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of the present disclosure. Therefore, the terms used in the document should not be understood as simple names, but rather as an overall description based on the meaning of the terms and the present disclosure.

[0060] Flowcharts or text are used in this document to illustrate the operating steps performed according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the operating steps in the embodiments of the present application are not necessarily performed accurately in the order of recording. On the contrary, various steps can be processed in reverse order or simultaneously as needed. At the same time, other operations can also be added to these processes, or a certain step or several steps can be removed from these processes.

[0061] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A river bank slope protection structure, which is formed by stacking a plurality of protection modules from bottom to top, characterized in that: The protection module includes a storage block and a planting pot, the storage block has a cavity inside, and one end of the storage block is provided with an opening to connect the cavity with the outside; the planting pot is installed on the top of the storage block, and the bottom of the planting pot extends into the cavity, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the planting pot.

2. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is opened at the top of the storage block, and the planting pot includes a limiting ring and a pot body. The limiting ring is connected to the top of the pot body, and the outer diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the diameter of the through hole. The pot body can pass through the through hole and be located in the cavity, and the limiting ring is located at the top of the storage block.

3. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the limiting ring is provided with a circle of annular groove.

4. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The basin is hemispherical.

5. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting pot is detachably connected to the storage block.

6. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole is formed at the top of the storage block, an internal thread is formed in the through hole, an external thread is formed on the outer side of the planting pot, and the planting pot is threadably connected to the storage block.

7. A river bank slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: One end of the storage block away from the storage block opening is a V-shaped end, and a water-permeable hole is provided on the V-shaped end of the storage block.

8. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The middle part of the V-shaped end of the storage block is an arc surface, and both sides of the opening of the storage block are arc surfaces, and the arc surfaces can match the arc surfaces.

9. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water permeable hole is located in the middle of the V-shaped end of the storage block. Horizontally arranged drainage grooves are provided on both sides of the storage block. Among the multiple storage blocks located on the same layer, the drainage grooves between two adjacent storage blocks can be spliced ​​together to form a complete through hole that is aligned with the water permeable hole of the storage block on the upper layer.

10. A river bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening of the storage block is in an isosceles trapezoidal shape.

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