A non-stick insulation structure suitable for expansion joints in cold storage

By designing a layered structure and fixing method at the expansion joints of the cold storage, the problem of bonding and cracking of the insulation layer caused by uneven settlement of the cold storage floor is solved, and the insulation effect and safety are improved.

CN222745335UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11YANTAI SHUNDA POLYURETHANE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420863918.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cold storage floor is prone to uneven settlement during use, resulting in the polyurethane insulation layer at the expansion joints being tightly bonded to the exterior and interior walls, which is prone to cracking, causing problems such as cooling.

Method used

A non-stick insulation structure suitable for cold storage expansion joints is designed, using cyanocondensation vapor barrier layer, first and second polyurethane insulation layer, T-shaped piles, keels, color steel plate protective layer, horizontal and vertical polyurethane partition boards and polyurethane insulation single layer. By layering stacking and fixing of the steel wire mesh layer, cracking caused by the internal adhesion of the entire polyurethane insulation layer is avoided.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the cracking of the insulation layer under settlement force, improves the insulation effect at the expansion joints, and ensures safety and insulation effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-sticky insulation structure suitable for expansion joints of cold storage, including a cyanocondensation vapor barrier layer, a first polyurethane insulation layer and a second polyurethane insulation layer sandwiched between the first polyurethane insulation layer are arranged on the outer wall of the cyanocondensation vapor barrier layer, the first polyurethane insulation layer is embedded with a plurality of T-piles along the thickness direction, one end of the T-piles is bound to the inner wall of the cold storage base layer, and the other end is fixed to the keel; the outer side of the keel is riveted with a color steel plate protective layer. In the utility model, the bottom of the second polyurethane insulation layer is supported by a horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate, the side of the insulation layer is surrounded by a vertical polyurethane partition baffle, and the inner layer is stacked in layers to form an insulation layer structure. While ensuring safety and insulation effect, the internal adhesion between each polyurethane insulation single layer is obviously smaller than the internal adhesion of the entire polyurethane insulation layer, thereby avoiding the insulation layer attached to the wall and other structures under the action of the sedimentation force. The cracking of the insulation layer is avoided, thereby improving the insulation effect at the expansion joint.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold storage, in particular to a heat preservation structure suitable for non-adhesion expansion joints of cold storage. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, cold storage has been used more and more in national production. Driven by the government's policy encouragement and the strong demand of the fresh food market, the investment and construction of cold storage, as the core infrastructure supporting cold chain logistics, has shown a rapid growth trend.

[0003] The expansion joints between cold storage layers need to be filled with polyurethane insulation, whether from the perspective of safety or insulation effect. However, in the later use process, the cold storage floor is prone to uneven settlement. If the polyurethane insulation layer structure formed by spraying the expansion joint is used as a whole, the outer wall and the inner wall will be tightly bonded together. Under the action of the sedimentation force, it is easy to tear the insulation layer in this part, causing problems such as cold leakage. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, the utility model provides a heat preservation structure suitable for non-sticking expansion joints of cold storage.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a heat preservation structure suitable for non-adhesion at the expansion joint of a cold storage, comprising a cyanogen vapor barrier layer attached to the inner wall of the cold storage; a first polyurethane heat preservation layer and a second polyurethane heat preservation layer sandwiched between the first polyurethane heat preservation layer are arranged on the outer wall of the cyanogen vapor barrier layer; the second polyurethane heat preservation layer is arranged between the expansion joints of the inner wall and the outer wall of the cold storage; the first polyurethane heat preservation layer is embedded with a plurality of T-shaped piles along the thickness direction; one end of the plurality of T-shaped piles is bound to the inner wall of the cold storage base layer; the other end is fixed to the keel; the outer side of the keel is riveted with a color steel plate protective layer;

[0006] The second polyurethane insulation layer includes a horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate adapted to the width of the expansion joint, a vertical polyurethane partition baffle adapted to the height of the expansion joint, and several layers of polyurethane insulation single layers clamped between the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate and the vertical polyurethane partition baffle; the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate is horizontally arranged between the gap between the inner wall and the outer wall of the cold storage; the vertical polyurethane partition baffle is attached to the surface of the outer wall of the cold storage; several layers of polyurethane insulation single layers are aligned along the height direction of the expansion joint, and a wire mesh layer is laid between two adjacent layers for fixing.

[0007] Furthermore, a cement mortar leveling layer is provided between the inner wall of the cold storage and the cyanide vapor barrier layer.

[0008] Furthermore, the thickness of the polyurethane thermal insulation single layer is 40-60 mm.

[0009] Furthermore, the thickness of the vertical polyurethane partition baffle is 4-5 cm; the thickness of the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate is 5-8 cm.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model is designed with a non-stick insulation structure suitable for expansion joints of cold storages, wherein the bottom of the second polyurethane insulation layer is supported by a horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate; the sides of the insulation layer are surrounded by vertical polyurethane partition baffles, and the inner layer is stacked in layers to form an insulation layer structure, while ensuring safety and insulation effects. The internal adhesion between each polyurethane insulation layer is obviously smaller than the internal adhesion of the entire polyurethane insulation layer, thereby avoiding the tearing of the insulation layer caused by the adhesion of the insulation layer attached to the wall with other structures under the action of sedimentation force, thereby improving the insulation effect at the expansion joint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat preservation structure which is suitable for the non-adhesion expansion joint of the cold storage.

[0013] in:

[0014] 1-inner wall of cold storage, 2-cyanogen vapor barrier, 3-first polyurethane insulation layer, 4-T-pile, 5-keel, 6-color steel plate protective layer, 7-horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate, 8-vertical polyurethane partition baffle, 9-polyurethane insulation single layer, 10-outer wall of cold storage, 11-expansion joint, 12-wire mesh layer, 13-cement mortar leveling layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the utility model, further description is now made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0016] In the following detailed description, for ease of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it is apparent that one or more embodiments may be implemented without these specific details. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concepts of the present invention.

[0017] Please refer to Figure 1 The utility model is suitable for a non-adhesive insulation structure at a cold storage expansion joint, comprising a cyanide vapor barrier layer 2 attached to an inner wall 1 of the cold storage. In some embodiments, a cement mortar leveling layer 13 is provided between the inner wall 1 of the cold storage and the cyanide vapor barrier layer 2.

[0018] The outer wall of the cyanogen vapor barrier 2 is provided with a first polyurethane insulation layer 3 and a second polyurethane insulation layer sandwiched between the first polyurethane insulation layer 3. The second polyurethane insulation layer is provided between the expansion joint 11 of the cold storage inner wall 1 and the cold storage outer wall 10, and the first polyurethane insulation layer 3 is embedded with a plurality of T-shaped piles 4 along the thickness direction for fixing. One end of the plurality of T-shaped piles 4 is bound to the cold storage inner wall 1, and the other end is fixed to the keel 5, and the outer side of the keel 5 is riveted with a color steel plate protective layer 6.

[0019] In this embodiment, the second polyurethane insulation layer includes a horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate 7 adapted to the width of the expansion joint 11, a vertical polyurethane partition baffle 8 adapted to the height of the expansion joint 11, and several layers of polyurethane insulation single layers 9 clamped between the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate 7 and the vertical polyurethane partition baffle 8. In specific implementation, the thickness of the vertical polyurethane partition baffle 8 is 4-5cm, and the thickness of the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate 7 is 5-8cm. The horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate 7 is arranged horizontally between the expansion joints 11. The vertical polyurethane partition baffle 8 is attached to the surface of the cold storage outer wall 10. In specific implementation, the installation position of the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate 7 must be 2-3CM higher than the bottom of the plate. The vertical polyurethane partition baffle 8 can be fixed by 45° bonding on both sides of the bottom of the vertical polyurethane partition baffle 8 using polyurethane spraying. Several layers of polyurethane insulation single layers 9 are aligned along the height direction of the expansion joint 11, and a steel mesh layer 12 is laid between two adjacent layers for fixing. The thickness of the polyurethane thermal insulation single layer 9 is 40-60 mm.

[0020] In summary, the non-stick insulation structure designed in this embodiment is suitable for expansion joints of cold storage. The bottom of the second polyurethane insulation layer is supported by a horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate, the sides of the insulation layer are surrounded by vertical polyurethane partition baffles, and the inner layer is stacked in layers to form an insulation layer structure. While ensuring safety and insulation effects, the internal adhesion between each polyurethane insulation layer is obviously smaller than the internal adhesion of the entire polyurethane insulation layer, thereby avoiding the tearing of the insulation layer caused by the adhesion of the insulation layer attached to the wall and other structures under the action of sedimentation force, thereby improving the insulation effect at the expansion joint.

[0021] The above embodiments are merely descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat preservation structure suitable for non-stick expansion joints in cold storage, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cyanogen vapor barrier (2) attached to the inner wall (1) of a cold storage; a first polyurethane thermal insulation layer (3) and a second polyurethane thermal insulation layer sandwiched between the first polyurethane thermal insulation layer (3) are arranged on the outer wall of the cyanogen vapor barrier (2); the second polyurethane thermal insulation layer is arranged between the expansion joint (11) of the inner wall (1) of the cold storage and the outer wall (10) of the cold storage; a plurality of T-shaped piles (4) are embedded in the first polyurethane thermal insulation layer (3) along the thickness direction; one end of the plurality of T-shaped piles (4) is bound to the inner wall (1) of the cold storage; the other end is fixed to a keel (5); a color steel plate protective layer (6) is riveted to the outer side of the keel (5); The second polyurethane thermal insulation layer comprises a horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate (7) adapted to the width of the expansion joint (11), a vertical polyurethane partition baffle (8) adapted to the height of the expansion joint (11), and a plurality of polyurethane thermal insulation single layers (9) clamped between the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate (7) and the vertical polyurethane partition baffle (8); the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate (7) is transversely arranged between the expansion joints (11); the vertical polyurethane partition baffle (8) is attached to the surface of the cold storage outer wall (10); and the plurality of polyurethane thermal insulation single layers (9) are aligned and arranged along the height direction of the expansion joint (11), and a steel mesh layer (12) is laid between two adjacent layers for fixing.

2. The heat preservation structure suitable for non-sticking expansion joints of cold storage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cement mortar leveling layer (13) is provided between the cold storage inner wall (1) and the cyanide vapor barrier layer (2).

3. The heat preservation structure suitable for non-sticking expansion joints of cold storage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The thickness of the polyurethane thermal insulation single layer (9) is 40-60 mm.

4. The heat preservation structure suitable for non-sticking expansion joints of cold storage according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The thickness of the vertical polyurethane partition baffle (8) is 4-5 cm; the thickness of the horizontal polyurethane partition bottom plate (7) is 5-8 cm.