A pipe gallery component for exterior wall under window
By designing the exterior wall pipe gallery parts under the window, the space of the holes under the window and the balcony shaft is used to fix the pipe gallery to achieve separation and installation of the pipeline, solving the problem of pipeline repair and replacement affecting the structure and decoration, realizing the integration, miniaturization and quality of the pipe gallery, reducing maintenance costs and the impact of decoration.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421308973.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
In the water supply and drainage installation technology of existing residential buildings, pipeline repair and replacement needs to be carried out in a suite room, which affects the structure and decoration and increases additional costs. The fixed position of the sewage main pipe is not conducive to the flexible layout of the bathroom, and the installation of pipelines indoors makes it difficult to handle waterproof and noise.
Design a pipe corridor under the window, including the hole in the window and the balcony shaft. The pipe corridor is fixedly connected by installing embedded parts. Domestic wastewater pipes, sewage pipes, water supply pipes, etc. are laid inside the pipe corridor. The pipe corridor consists of three isolated closed cavity, divided into two layers, which are made of honeycomb aluminum plates and galvanized steel plates. The material surrounding the pipeline of the inner cavity is fire-proof foam insulation filling material.
The pipeline separation and installation are realized, the maintenance and replacement are simple and convenient, the maintenance cost is low, the pipe corridor is integrated, miniaturized, and the quality is high-quality, the waterproof and noise treatment is low, the sealing effect is good, and it does not affect the division of the decoration room, and the overall cost is minimal.
Smart Images
Figure CN222745541U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipe gallery components, in particular to a pipe gallery component for an exterior wall under a window. Background Art
[0002] In the existing domestic residential water supply, drainage and heating installation technology, the sewage and heating pipelines are installed by passing the main pipes through the floor slabs inside the residential suites, and the branch pipes are installed horizontally; the water supply main pipes are buried in the public shaft outside the residential suites, and the horizontal exposed pipes are installed inside the residential suites. With the development of building industrialization and the improvement of the high-quality demand for the whole life cycle of residential buildings, the "SI support housing theory" has been generated to separate the structural support module, the structural decoration module and the equipment pipeline module to ensure that the service life of each module does not interfere with each other, and it has formed a consensus in the industry.
[0003] The following main shortcomings exist in the existing water supply and drainage installation technology for residential buildings: the existing water supply and drainage and heating main pipes pass under the structural floor slab, and in the suite room, the maintenance and replacement of the pipelines will inevitably affect the structure and decoration, and increase additional costs; the drain elbows of the sewage and floor drains in the bathroom either need to partially lower the floor slab to achieve drainage on the same floor, or pass under, which is not conducive to pipeline replacement and increases the construction process; the buried pipe position of the drain elbows of the sewage and floor drains is fixed, which is not conducive to the flexible layout of the bathroom; the sewage main pipe is located indoors, and it is difficult to deal with waterproofing and noise; the pipeline is manually installed on the wall at the construction site, and a large operating distance must be reserved between the pipelines, wasting space; the manual joints of the pipelines are pressure tested at the construction site where the observation conditions are not good, and it is difficult to prevent interface leakage and pipeline damage; the existing drainage and heating main pipes pass vertically through the structural floor slab, with a fixed position and occupying space, which has an adverse effect on the division of the decorated rooms.
[0004] Therefore, a kind of under-window exterior wall pipe gallery component is needed to solve the above-mentioned technical defects. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an under-window exterior wall pipe gallery component to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when installed in a suite room, the maintenance and replacement of the pipelines will inevitably affect the structure and decoration, and increase additional costs.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pipe gallery component of an exterior wall under a window, comprising an opening under a window and a balcony shaft, a balcony shaft being arranged on one side of the opening under the window, an embedded installation part being installed at the opening under the window, pipelines being connected to the balcony shaft, the opening under the window and the balcony shaft being fixedly connected to the pipe gallery by installing embedded installation parts, domestic waste water pipes, domestic sewage pipes, water supply pipes and solar water heating pipes, heating water supply pipes and heating return pipes being laid inside the pipe gallery, the pipe gallery being composed of three mutually isolated closed cavities, namely a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity, and being divided into two layers, upper and lower.
[0007] Furthermore, the water supply pipe and the solar water heating pipe are laid in the first cavity on the inner side of the upper layer of the pipe gallery, and the heating water supply pipe and the heating return pipe are located in the second cavity on the outer side of the upper layer.
[0008] Furthermore, the domestic wastewater pipe and domestic sewage pipe are located in the third cavity of the lower layer of the pipe gallery.
[0009] Furthermore, the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity in the pipe gallery are all provided with pipe racks for supporting and fixing the pipelines.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer layer and partition wall materials of the pipe gallery are made of honeycomb aluminum plates and galvanized steel plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the material of the inner cavity of the pipe gallery surrounding the pipeline is made of fireproof foam insulation filling material.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the exterior wall pipe gallery component under the window not only realizes that it does not need to be installed in the suite room, completely achieves the effect of pipeline separation, makes the maintenance and replacement of the pipeline simpler and more convenient, and has a low maintenance cost, realizes the integration, miniaturization and quality improvement of the pipe gallery, has low difficulty in waterproofing and noise treatment, is waterproof and anti-seepage, has a good sealing effect, and realizes an integrated design, which is convenient for construction and has the lowest comprehensive cost, and will not bring adverse effects to the division of the decorated room;
[0013] (1) By setting up a pipe gallery, window openings, embedded parts, and balcony shafts, embedded parts are installed above and below the window openings on the exterior wall of the residence to fix the pipe gallery, and the pipeline is connected to the balcony shaft, and is connected to the room equipment interface box at the window openings. The connection method between the pipe gallery and the exterior wall of the building can be: first, using cast-in-place reinforced concrete cantilevers on the window sill and the window top, and then embedding and fixing the pipe gallery; second, installing angle steel at the window sill and the window top to connect with the embedded parts left on the wall, and then using the angle steel to fix the pipe gallery and the aluminum window frame at the same time; third, leaving embedded parts at the window sill and the window top to fix them with the pipe gallery, and then fixing the aluminum window frame on the pipe gallery, using the outdoor horizontal continuous space between the upper and lower windows of the residence, setting the pipe gallery components, the pipeline is connected from one end or the middle shaft of the pipe gallery, and is connected from under each window to the room, and does not need to be installed in the suite, so that the effect of pipeline separation is completely achieved, the maintenance and replacement of the pipeline is simpler and more convenient, and the maintenance cost is low;
[0014] (2) By arranging domestic wastewater pipes, domestic sewage pipes, water supply pipes, solar hot water pipes, heating water supply pipes, and heating return pipes, the pipe gallery is composed of three mutually isolated closed cavities, namely the first cavity, the second cavity, and the third cavity, and is divided into two layers, the water supply pipe and the heating water supply pipe are laid in the first cavity on the inner side of the upper layer, the heating water supply pipe and the heating return pipe are located in the second cavity on the outer side of the upper layer, and the domestic wastewater pipe and the domestic sewage pipe are located in the third cavity on the lower layer. The pipe gallery can be produced in a factory. On the one hand, a manipulator can be used to perform assembly on a narrow working surface, shorten the installation distance, miniaturize the parts after integration, and simplify the construction process; on the other hand, the whole water pipe can be used as much as possible at the same time, and a manipulator can be used to perform hot melting and electric hot melting processes at joints, tees, etc., which is easy to ensure quality, and each key quality inspection link can be set one by one on the production line, so that quality control is more reliable, waterproof and noise treatment is easy, waterproof and anti-seepage, sealing effect is good, and fireproof foam insulation filling material can play a shock-absorbing role on the pipeline;
[0015] (3) Through the installation of pipe corridors, the pipe corridor components are installed as finished products and prefabricated in factories. Specific processing and assembly equipment and a special processing environment are used to assemble and integrate pipelines, brackets, filling insulation and cavity structures. The transportation, lifting and fixing processes of the pipe corridor components are integrated with the structure of the cavity of the pipe corridor to facilitate construction and minimize the overall cost. The customization of the pipe corridor can deepen the design indicators, including the type and quantity of pipelines, connection and fixation, size, appearance and construction conditions according to the professional requirements of the specific engineering construction drawings, and will not bring adverse effects on the division of the decorated rooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection position between the pipe gallery components and the residence of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interface box between the pipe gallery components and the residential balcony shaft of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment interface box under the residential window of the pipe gallery component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal position of the equipment interface box of the pipe gallery component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the location of the equipment interface box for the pipe gallery components of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Pipe gallery; 2. Opening under the window; 3. Installation of embedded parts; 4. Balcony shaft; 5. Domestic wastewater pipe; 6. Domestic sewage pipe; 7. Water supply pipe; 8. Solar hot water pipe; 9. Heating water supply pipe; 10. Heating return pipe; 11. First cavity; 12. Second cavity; 13. Third cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5 A pipe gallery component for an exterior wall under a window comprises a hole under a window 2 and a balcony shaft 4. A balcony shaft 4 is arranged on one side of the hole under the window 2. An embedded component 3 is installed at the hole under the window 2. A pipeline is connected to the balcony shaft 4. The hole under the window 2 and the balcony shaft 4 are fixedly connected to the pipe gallery 1 by installing the embedded component 3. A domestic sewage pipe 5, a domestic sewage pipe 6, a water supply pipe 7 and a solar water heater pipe 8, a heating water supply pipe 9 and a heating return pipe 10 are laid inside the pipe gallery 1. The pipe gallery 1 consists of three mutually isolated closed cavities, namely a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12 and a third cavity 13, and is divided into two layers, an upper layer and a lower layer.
[0024] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, embedded parts 3 are installed above and below the window openings on the exterior wall of the residence to fix the pipe gallery 1, and the pipeline is connected to the balcony shaft 4, and is connected to the room equipment interface box at the opening 2 under each window. The connection method of the pipe gallery 1 and the exterior wall of the building can be: first, cast-in-place reinforced concrete cantilevers are used on the window sill and the upper opening of the window, and then the pipe gallery 1 is embedded and fixed; second, angle steel is installed at the window sill and the upper opening of the window to connect with the embedded parts 3 reserved for installation on the wall, and then the angle steel is used to fix the pipe gallery 1 and the aluminum window frame at the same time; third, embedded parts 3 are reserved at the window sill and the upper opening of the window to fix them with the pipe gallery 1, and then the aluminum window frame is fixed on the pipe gallery 1. The outdoor horizontal continuous space between the upper and lower windows of the residence is used to set the pipe gallery components. The pipeline is connected from one end or the middle shaft of the pipe gallery 1, and is connected to the room from under each window. There is no need to install it in the suite, and the effect of pipeline separation is completely achieved.
[0025] Example 2: The water supply pipe 7 and the solar hot water pipe 8 are laid in the first cavity 11 on the inner side of the upper layer of the pipe gallery 1, the heating water supply pipe 9 and the heating return pipe 10 are located in the second cavity 12 on the outer side of the upper layer, the domestic sewage pipe 5 and the domestic sewage pipe 6 are located in the third cavity 13 on the lower layer of the pipe gallery 1, the outer layer and the partition wall materials of the pipe gallery 1 are made of honeycomb aluminum plates and galvanized steel plates, and the material surrounding the pipelines in the inner cavity of the pipe gallery 1 is made of fire-proof foam insulation filling material.
[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the pipe gallery 1 is composed of three mutually isolated closed cavities, which are divided into an upper and lower layer. The water supply pipe 7 and the heating water supply pipe 9 are laid in the first cavity 11 on the inner side of the upper layer, the heating water supply pipe 9 and the heating return water pipe 10 are located in the second cavity 12 on the outer side of the upper layer, and the domestic sewage pipe 5 and the domestic sewage pipe 6 are located in the third cavity 13 on the lower layer. The pipe gallery 1 can be factory-produced. On the one hand, a manipulator can be used to perform assembly on a narrow working surface to shorten the installation distance, miniaturize the components after integration, and simplify the construction process. On the other hand, the entire water pipe can be used as much as possible at the same time, and a manipulator can be used to perform hot melting and electric hot melting processes at joints, tees, etc., which makes it easy to ensure quality.
[0027] Embodiment 3: The first cavity 11, the second cavity 12 and the third cavity 13 in the pipe gallery 1 are all provided with pipe racks for supporting and fixing the pipelines;
[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the corridor components are installed as finished products and prefabricated in factories. Specific processing and assembly equipment and a dedicated processing environment are used to assemble and integrate pipelines, brackets, filling insulation and cavity structures. The transportation, lifting and fixing processes of the corridor components are integrated with the cavity structure of the corridor 1 to facilitate construction and minimize the overall cost.
[0029] Working principle: The continuous space at the wall under the window can make the pipe gallery 1 directly connect to the balcony shaft 4 of the residential space, so that the comprehensive pipeline interface of the single room can be set at the wall under each window, thereby meeting the overall equipment installation requirements of the suite, and making full use of the factory processing accuracy to realize the integration, miniaturization and quality improvement of the pipe gallery 1. Because of the equipment installation project at the construction site, a large operating distance must be retained between the pipelines during manual installation; at the same time, the manual joints of the pipelines are pressure tested at the construction site with poor observation conditions, and it is difficult to fully cover the quality inspection of interface leakage or pipeline damage. The solution for factory production of building components is: first, a robot can be used to perform assembly on a narrow work surface, shorten the installation distance, and miniaturize the components after integration; second, the whole water pipe can be used as much as possible, and a robot can be used to perform hot melt and electric hot melt processes at joints, tees, etc., which is easy to ensure quality, and each key quality inspection link can be set one by one on the assembly line, and quality control is more reliable.
[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A pipe gallery component under a window external wall, comprising an opening under a window (2) and a balcony shaft (4), characterized in that: A balcony shaft (4) is arranged on one side of the window opening (2); an embedded component (3) is installed at the window opening (2); a pipeline is connected to the balcony shaft (4); the window opening (2) and the balcony shaft (4) are fixedly connected to a pipe gallery (1) by installing the embedded component (3); a domestic wastewater pipe (5), a domestic sewage pipe (6), a water supply pipe (7), a solar water heater pipe (8), a heating water supply pipe (9), and a heating return pipe (10) are laid inside the pipe gallery (1); the pipe gallery (1) is composed of three mutually isolated closed cavities, namely a first cavity (11), a second cavity (12), and a third cavity (13), and is divided into two upper and lower layers.
2. The under-window exterior wall pipe gallery component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water supply pipe (7) and the solar hot water pipe (8) are laid in the first cavity (11) on the inner side of the upper layer of the pipe gallery (1), and the heating water supply pipe (9) and the heating water return pipe (10) are located in the second cavity (12) on the outer side of the upper layer.
3. The under-window exterior wall pipe gallery component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The domestic wastewater pipe (5) and the domestic sewage pipe (6) are located in the third cavity (13) at the lower level of the pipe gallery (1).
4. The under-window exterior wall pipe gallery component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first cavity (11), the second cavity (12) and the third cavity (13) in the pipe gallery (1) are all provided with pipe racks for supporting and fixing pipelines.
5. The under-window exterior wall pipe gallery component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer layer and partition wall materials of the pipe gallery (1) are made of honeycomb aluminum plates and galvanized steel plates.
6. The under-window exterior wall pipe gallery component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The material of the inner cavity of the pipe gallery (1) surrounding the pipelines is made of fireproof foam insulation filling material.