Seed germination accelerating and seedling strengthening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed germination accelerating and seedling strengthening device and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The device comprises a cultivation box and germination accelerating discs which are evenly and obliquely installed in the cultivation box at intervals from top to bottom, separation nets are evenly installed on the upper surfaces of the germination accelerating discs at intervals from top to bottom in the inclination direction of the germination accelerating discs, a drip irrigation assembly is arranged right behind the cultivation box, and a temperature control assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box. The water flow impact force can be relieved through the separation net and the drip irrigation assembly, the seeds are protected, the good water control effect is achieved, the situation that water is accumulated around the germination accelerating disc and the seeds for a long time and goes bad, seed cultivation is affected is avoided, energy loss can be reduced through the temperature control assembly, and the water-saving effect is achieved. The energy utilization rate is improved, and meanwhile, seed damage caused by rapid temperature rise of a certain area is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed germination and seedling strengthening device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. In order to shorten the growth and development time of some seeds and promote rapid germination of seeds, it is generally necessary to process the seeds before sowing. The seeds can be treated with a germination and seedling strengthening device, which can greatly improve the efficiency and effect of seed processing and is convenient and quick to operate.

[0003] After searching, the publication number CN218417217U, application date 2022.10.08 discloses a seed germination soaking device, including a box, a germination tray, a water-absorbing sponge layer, and an electric heating plate; a water inlet is provided at the upper end of the box, and a water outlet is provided at the lower end; in the box, a plurality of germination trays are arranged obliquely from top to bottom between the water inlet and the water outlet, and the inclination directions of each two adjacent germination trays are different; the side of the first germination tray at the upper end close to the water inlet is higher than the side away from the water inlet, and the side of the last germination tray at the lower end close to the water outlet is lower than the side away from the water outlet; a water-leaking mesh is provided at the lower inclined end of each germination tray; a water-absorbing sponge layer is placed on the germination tray, and a seed groove is provided on the water-absorbing sponge layer; the electric heating plate is arranged below the germination tray. It can be seen from this that the technical solution of the present application provides a better germination environment for seeds and can effectively improve the efficiency of seed germination.

[0004] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0005] 1. The above-mentioned seed germination soaking device reduces the impact force of water flow and realizes water supply through the water-absorbing sponge layer, water pump and other mechanisms when in use. However, this method cannot control the amount of water required by the seeds accordingly. At the same time, the water inside the water-absorbing sponge layer cannot be discharged after absorbing water. The water will be retained inside for a long time, which will cause the water to deteriorate and affect the cultivation of seeds.

[0006] 2. The above-mentioned seed germination soaking device provides the temperature for seed germination through the electric heating plate arranged at the bottom of the germination tray when in use. However, this method will cause the temperature around the electric heating plate to rise rapidly and be higher than other positions, which may cause seed damage. At the same time, the internal heat cannot be recycled, resulting in energy waste. To this end, we provide a seed germination and seedling strengthening device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a seed germination and seedling strengthening device, which can reduce the impact force of water flow by arranging a separation net and a drip irrigation component, thereby protecting the seeds and controlling the water well, thereby preventing water from accumulating around the germination tray and seeds for a long time and causing water deterioration, thereby affecting the cultivation of seeds. The temperature control component can also be used to reduce energy loss and improve energy utilization, while preventing the temperature in a certain area from rising rapidly and causing seed damage.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model is a seed germination and seedling strengthening device, comprising a cultivation box and a germination tray evenly spaced and tiltedly installed inside the cultivation box from top to bottom, a partition net evenly spaced and tiltedly installed on the upper surface of the germination tray from top to bottom, a drip irrigation component is arranged directly behind the cultivation box, and a temperature control component is arranged on one side outer wall of the cultivation box;

[0010] The drip irrigation assembly includes a water pump and a water delivery pipe installed on its water inlet pipe through a pipe joint, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the water pumping pipe through the pipe joint;

[0011] The temperature control component comprises a heating box and an air outlet pipe arranged at the center of the bottom thereof, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the fan through a pipe joint.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a water tank is installed on the other side of the cultivation box, a purification mechanism is arranged on one side of the water tank, and a water supply mechanism is arranged on the top of the water tank.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that water leakage holes are evenly spaced at the lower side end of the upper surface of the germination tray, a sealing plate is installed on the front end face of the germination tray, and the outer walls on both sides of the germination tray are slidably connected to the inner wall of the incubator through slide rails.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that the other end of the water suction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rear end surface of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water supply pipe through a pipe joint, and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected to a plurality of diversion pipes through a pipe joint.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that the other end of the shunt pipe penetrates the rear end face of the cultivation box and is connected to the adjacent inclined pipe, the front end face of the inclined pipe is evenly spaced with drip irrigation pipes, and the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe is evenly spaced with drip irrigation heads.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that an air outlet end of the fan is connected to an air supply pipe through a pipe joint, and the other end of the air supply pipe is arranged at the bottom of an outer wall of one side of the incubator.

[0017] The utility model is further configured such that filter screens are evenly spacedly installed at the top of the interior of the heating box, heating wires are suspended at the lower interior of the heating box, and an air inlet pipe is arranged at the top center of the heating box.

[0018] The utility model is further configured that the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the external pipe and the air return pipe through a three-way joint, and the other end of the air return pipe is arranged on the top of one side outer wall of the incubator.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides a separation net and a drip irrigation component. The separation net can slow down the impact force of water flow and protect the seeds. Water can be pumped out under the action of a water pump and dripped from the drip irrigation head at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe to the seeds on the surface of the germination tray, thereby playing a good water control role. At the same time, it can prevent water from accumulating around the germination tray and seeds for a long time and causing water deterioration, thereby affecting seed cultivation. The utility model solves the problem that the above-mentioned seed germination soaking device reduces the impact force of water flow and supplies water through a water-absorbing sponge layer, a water pump and other mechanisms when in use, but this method cannot perform corresponding control according to the amount of water required by the seeds. At the same time, the water inside the water-absorbing sponge layer cannot be discharged after absorbing water, and the water retained inside the water for a long time will cause the water to deteriorate, thereby affecting seed cultivation.

[0021] 2. The utility model provides a temperature control component, and the operation of the fan can draw out the air heated by the heating wire and fill the entire incubator, and the hot air can be circulated, thereby reducing energy loss and improving energy utilization. At the same time, it can avoid the damage of seeds caused by a rapid increase in temperature in a certain area. The utility model solves the problem that the above-mentioned seed germination and soaking device provides the temperature for seed germination through the electric heating plate arranged at the bottom of the germination tray when in use. In this way, the temperature around the electric heating plate will rise rapidly and be higher than other positions, which may cause damage to the seeds. At the same time, the internal heat cannot be recycled, resulting in energy waste.

[0022] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a seed germination and seedling strengthening device.

[0025] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the incubator.

[0026] Figure 3 This is the structural diagram of the germination tray.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the drip irrigation component.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the temperature control component.

[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0030] 1-cultivation box, 101-water tank, 102-purification mechanism, 103-water supply mechanism, 104-germination tray, 1041-leakage hole, 1042-partition net, 1043-sealing plate, 1044-slide rail, 2-drip irrigation assembly, 201-water pump, 2011-water pipe, 2012-water suction pipe, 2013-water delivery pipe, 2014-diversion pipe, 202-oblique pipe, 203-drip irrigation pipe, 3-temperature control assembly, 301-heating box, 3011-air outlet pipe, 3012-air inlet pipe, 3013-external pipe, 3014-return air pipe, 302-fan, 3021-air pipe, 303-filter, 304-heating wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model is a seed germination and seedling strengthening device, comprising a cultivation box 1 and germination trays 104 evenly spaced and tiltedly installed therein from top to bottom, the upper surface of the germination tray 104 is evenly spaced and tiltedly installed from top to bottom with partition nets 1042, a drip irrigation assembly 2 is arranged directly behind the cultivation box 1; the drip irrigation assembly 2 comprises a water pump 201 and a water delivery pipe 2011 installed on its water inlet pipe through a pipe joint, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 2011 is connected to a water suction pipe 2012 through a pipe joint.

[0033] Specifically, a water tank 101 is installed on the other side of the incubator 1, a purification mechanism 102 is provided on one side of the water tank 101, a water supply mechanism 103 is provided on the top of the water tank 101, and water leakage holes 1041 are evenly spaced at the lower side end of the upper surface of the germination tray 104. A sealing plate 1043 is installed on the front end face of the germination tray 104. The outer walls of both sides of the germination tray 104 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1 through slide rails 1044. The other end of the water pump 2012 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end face of the water tank 101, the water outlet end of the water pump 201 is connected to the water supply pipe 2013 through a pipe joint, the other end of the water supply pipe 2013 is connected to a plurality of shunt pipes 2014 through a pipe joint, the other end of the shunt pipe 2014 passes through the rear end face of the incubator 1 and is connected to the adjacent inclined pipe 202, the front end face of the inclined pipe 202 is evenly spaced with drip irrigation pipes 203, and the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 203 is evenly spaced with drip irrigation heads.

[0034] Furthermore, the separation net 1042 can block the impact force of water flow and protect the germination of seeds. The germination tray 104, the purification mechanism 102, and the water supply mechanism 103 are all existing technologies, so they are not described in detail here. The germination tray 104 is easy to disassemble and assemble under the action of the slide rail 1044. The leakage hole 1041 can make excess water drip to the bottom. The water pump 201 can be operated to draw out the inside of the water tank 101, and then it is sent into the drip irrigation pipe 203 through multiple pipes, and finally drips to the seeds through multiple drip irrigation heads, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the amount of water.

[0035] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the seeds to be cultivated are placed on the surface of the germination tray 104, and then the germination tray 104 is pushed into the cultivation box 1 under the action of the slide rail 1044, and then the water tank 101, the purification mechanism 102 and the water supply mechanism 103 can be used to supply water to the seeds in the germination tray 104, and the water flow is recycled, wherein the multiple partition nets 1042 on the surface of the germination tray 104 can slow down the impact of the water flow and protect the seeds. When the amount of water required by the seeds is small, the water pump 201 is started, and the water pump 201 runs through The water extraction pipe 2012 and the water delivery pipe 2011 extract the water inside the water tank 101 and transport it, and then the water delivery pipe 2013 and the diversion pipe 2014 deliver the water to the corresponding inclined tubes 202 arranged above the germination tray 104, and divert the water to the multiple drip irrigation pipes 203 arranged on the inclined tubes 202, and finally drip out from the drip irrigation head at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 203 to the seeds on the surface of the germination tray 104, which plays a good water control role. At the same time, it can prevent water from accumulating in the germination tray 104 and around the seeds for a long time, causing water deterioration, which affects the cultivation of seeds.

[0036] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 1 , 5On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, what is different from the first embodiment is that: a temperature control component 3 is provided, the temperature control component 3 includes a heating box 301 and an air outlet pipe 3011 arranged at the center of its bottom, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 3011 is connected to the fan 302 through a pipe joint, which solves the problem that the existing seed germination soaking device provides the temperature for seed germination through the electric heating plate arranged at the bottom of the germination tray when in use, and this method will cause the temperature around the electric heating plate to rise rapidly and be higher than other positions, which may cause seed damage, and at the same time, the internal heat cannot be recycled, resulting in energy waste.

[0037] Specifically, the air outlet end of the fan 302 is connected to the air supply pipe 3021 through a pipe joint, the other end of the air supply pipe 3021 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the incubator 1, and the filter screens 303 are evenly installed at the top of the inner part of the heating box 301. A heating wire 304 is suspended at the lower part of the inner part of the heating box 301. An air inlet pipe 3012 is arranged at the top center of the heating box 301. The other end of the air inlet pipe 3012 is connected to the external pipe 3013 and the return air pipe 3014 through a three-way joint. The other end of the return air pipe 3014 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of one side of the incubator 1.

[0038] Furthermore, the pipe joint and the three-way joint both play the role of pipeline connection. The heating wire 304 can heat and adjust the temperature of the air in the heating box 301. The filter 303 can filter the circulating and external air. The operation of the fan 302 can fill the hot air into the incubator 1 and realize the hot air circulation to reduce waste.

[0039] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: during the cultivation process, an external controller is used to control the temperature required for heating. Starting the heating wire 304 can heat the air inside the heating box 301 and the air inhaled by the external pipe 3013 to the temperature required for seed cultivation, and then starting the fan 302. The fan 302 runs through the outlet pipe 3011 and the air supply pipe 3021 to pass the hot air into the cultivation box 1 and fill the entire cultivation box 1. As the air pressure inside the cultivation box 1 increases, excess hot air will return to the heating box 301 through the return pipe 3014 and the inlet pipe 3012, and will be recycled together with the external air after being filtered through the multi-layer filter 303, thereby reducing energy loss and improving energy utilization, while avoiding the rapid increase in temperature in a certain area that causes seed damage.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed germination and seedling strengthening device, comprising a cultivation box (1) and germination trays (104) installed therein at uniform intervals and tilted from top to bottom, wherein the upper surface of the germination tray (104) is provided with partition nets (1042) installed at uniform intervals from top to bottom along the tilted direction thereof, characterized in that: A drip irrigation component (2) is arranged directly behind the cultivation box (1), and a temperature control component (3) is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the cultivation box (1); The drip irrigation assembly (2) comprises a water pump (201) and a water delivery pipe (211) installed on its water inlet pipe via a pipe joint, and the other end of the water delivery pipe (2011) is connected to a water pump (2012) via a pipe joint; The temperature control component (3) comprises a heating box (301) and an air outlet pipe (3011) arranged at the center of the bottom thereof, and the other end of the air outlet pipe (3011) is connected to the fan (302) via a pipe joint.

2. A seed germination and seedling strengthening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (101) is installed on the other side of the cultivation box (1), a purification mechanism (102) is provided on one side of the water tank (101), and a water supply mechanism (103) is provided on the top of the water tank (101).

3. A seed germination and seedling strengthening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side end of the upper surface of the germination tray (104) is provided with water leakage holes (1041) at even intervals, the front end surface of the germination tray (104) is provided with a sealing plate (1043), and the outer walls on both sides of the germination tray (104) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box (1) via slide rails (1044).

4. A seed germination and seedling strengthening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the water pumping pipe (2012) is arranged at the bottom of the rear end surface of the water tank (101), the water outlet end of the water pump (201) is connected to the water supply pipe (2013) through a pipe joint, and the other end of the water supply pipe (2013) is connected to a plurality of diversion pipes (2014) through a pipe joint.

5. A seed germination and seedling strengthening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the diverter pipe (2014) passes through the rear end face of the cultivation box (1) and is connected to the adjacent inclined pipe (202); drip irrigation pipes (203) are evenly spaced apart on the front end face of the inclined pipe (202); and drip irrigation heads are evenly spaced apart on the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe (203).

6. The seed germination and seedling strengthening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet end of the fan (302) is connected to the air supply pipe (3021) via a pipe joint, and the other end of the air supply pipe (3021) is arranged at the bottom of an outer wall of one side of the incubator (1).

7. The seed germination and seedling strengthening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter screens (303) are evenly spacedly installed at the top of the interior of the heating box (301), a heating wire (304) is suspended at the bottom of the interior of the heating box (301), and an air intake pipe (3012) is provided at the center of the top of the heating box (301).

8. The seed germination and seedling strengthening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the air inlet pipe (3012) is connected to the external pipe (3013) and the air return pipe (3014) via a three-way joint, and the other end of the air return pipe (3014) is arranged on the top of the outer wall of one side of the incubator (1).

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