Ditching, sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine
By designing an all-in-one agricultural tool machine that integrates the functions of trenching, sowing and fertilization, the problem of manual trenching and ridge building is solved, and the problem of inconvenience of sowing and fertilization of soil after ridge building is solved, and the automation and efficiency of trenching is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421550984.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, artificial furrowing and ridge setting before planting takes a long time, and the soil is tight and tight after the ridge is established is inconvenient for sowing and fertilization, which requires additional ploughing operations, which consumes a lot of manpower and time.
A trench-piercing and fertilization integrated machine is designed, including a mounting frame, a plow roller, a feeding mechanism and a trench opening mechanism. The trench opening mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a soil lifting plate, a groove and a trench opening plate. It can loosen the soil after ploughing, which facilitates shoveling and trenching, and completes ploughing, ridge division, fertilization and sowing during the process of travel.
Through the use of all-in-one machines, it can significantly reduce the time of furrowing, save manpower, improve the efficiency of sowing and fertilization, and realize the automation and efficiency of farming.
Smart Images
Figure CN222750889U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural tools, in particular to an integrated machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing. Background Art
[0002] In order to ensure the planting density and sowing and fertilization efficiency of crops before planting, it is necessary to dig trenches and set ridges in the soil.
[0003] Currently, furrowing and ridge setting are mostly done manually before planting, which takes a lot of time and is inconvenient. After ridge setting, the soil becomes compacted and is not convenient for sowing and fertilizing. Sowing and fertilizing need to be done after plowing, which consumes a lot of manpower and time.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an integrated furrowing, sowing and fertilizing machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an all-in-one machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing, which avoids the problem of taking a lot of time to dig furrows and solves the problem of requiring a lot of manpower for plowing, sowing and fertilizing after furrowing and ridge setting.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: the furrowing, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine proposed in the utility model includes a mounting frame, a walking wheel is provided at the lower part of the mounting frame, and also includes a plow wheel, a feeding mechanism and a furrowing mechanism. A motor is provided at the lower part of the mounting frame, the plow wheel is rotatably connected to the lower part of the mounting frame and passes through the mounting frame, the motor is connected to the plow wheel, the left and right sections of the plow wheel are set as small tooth structures, the middle section of the plow wheel is set as a large tooth structure, the furrowing mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting frame, and the furrowing mechanism is arranged directly behind the large tooth middle section of the plow wheel.
[0007] Furthermore, the trenching mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, a groove and a trenching plate, the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame, the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder is slidingly connected to the mounting frame and passes through the mounting frame, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the upper part of the trenching plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the trenching plate is configured as a structure with a front opening and upper openings on left and right sides, the front opening of the trenching plate is configured as a sloped knife-shaped structure, the upper portion of the soil lifting plate is configured as a herringbone structure with a high middle portion and low sides, a groove is provided on the inner side of the trenching plate, and the thickness of the soil lifting plate is less than the depth of the groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the material discharge mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the mounting frame, and the material discharge mechanism includes a material box, a material pipe, a soil dividing cone, and a material discharge port. The material box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame, the lower part of the material box is provided with a material discharge port, the upper part of the material pipe and the material discharge port are through-connected, the soil dividing cone is arranged at the front part of the material pipe, and the front part of the soil dividing cone is set as a conical structure.
[0010] Furthermore, soil dividing cones and material pipes are provided on both sides of the mounting frame, and the soil dividing cones and material pipes are arranged directly behind the left and right sections of the small teeth of the plow wheel.
[0011] Furthermore, the material pipe and the material containing box are provided with two groups, front and rear.
[0012] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:
[0013] 1. The all-in-one machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing proposed in this scheme has a plow wheel at the front of the mounting frame, and the plow wheel is configured with small tooth structures in the left and right sections and a large tooth structure in the middle section, and a furrowing mechanism is provided behind the middle section of the plow wheel. The soil in the ditch can be loosened after plowing, which is convenient for shoveling and furrowing, and it is more convenient for sowing after plowing.
[0014] 2. The all-in-one furrowing, sowing and fertilizing machine proposed in this scheme has a soil dividing cone and a material pipe just behind the left and right sections of the small teeth of the plow wheel. It can complete the plowing, ridge division, fertilization and sowing of the land during the movement of the mounting frame, saving manpower and having high practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a first overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a second overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross section of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a third overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Among them, 1. mounting frame, 2. motor, 3. plow wheel, 4. discharge mechanism, 401. material box, 402. discharge pipe, 403. soil dividing cone, 404. discharge port, 5. trenching mechanism, 501. hydraulic cylinder, 502. soil lifting plate, 503. groove, 504. trenching plate, 6. walking wheel.
[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model proposes a furrowing, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, including a mounting frame 1, a walking wheel 6 is provided at the lower part of the mounting frame 1, and also includes a plow wheel 3, a feeding mechanism 4 and a furrowing mechanism 5. A motor 2 is provided at the lower part of the mounting frame 1, the plow wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the mounting frame 1 and passes through the mounting frame 1, the motor 2 is connected to the plow wheel 3, the left and right sections of the plow wheel 3 are set as small tooth structures, and the middle section of the plow wheel 3 is set as a large tooth structure, the furrowing mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting frame 1, and the furrowing mechanism 5 is arranged directly behind the large tooth middle section of the plow wheel 3.
[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the trenching mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 501, a lifting plate 502, a groove 503 and a trenching plate 504. The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame 1, the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1 and passes through the mounting frame 1, the lifting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 501, the upper part of the trenching plate 504 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting frame 1, the trenching plate 504 is set to a structure with a front opening and upper openings on both sides, the front opening of the trenching plate 504 is set to a slope knife-shaped structure, the upper part of the lifting plate 502 is set to a herringbone structure with a high middle part and low sides, the inner side of the trenching plate 504 is provided with a groove 503, and the thickness of the lifting plate 502 is less than the depth of the groove 503.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the material discharge mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear part of the mounting frame 1, and the material discharge mechanism 4 includes a material box 401, a material pipe, a soil dividing cone 403, and a material discharge port 404. The material box 401 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame 1, and the lower part of the material box 401 is provided with a material discharge port 404. The upper part of the material pipe and the material discharge port 404 are through-connected, and the soil dividing cone 403 is arranged at the front part of the material pipe. The front part of the soil dividing cone 403 is set as a conical structure. The left and right sides of the mounting frame 1 are provided with soil dividing cones 403 and material pipes. The soil dividing cones 403 and material pipes are arranged just behind the left and right sections of the small teeth of the plow wheel 3, and are used for sowing in the ridge grooves after plowing by the plow wheel 3. The material pipe and the material box 401 are provided with front and rear groups, which can be used for sowing, watering and fertilizing respectively.
[0025] During specific use, the mounting frame 1 is moved to the area where furrowing and sowing are required, the mounting frame 1 is pulled, the motor 2 is started to rotate the plow wheel 3, and the land is plowed. After plowing by the plow wheel 3, the loose soil on both sides is shallow, and the loose soil in the middle is deep. At this time, when the mounting frame 1 moves forward, the furrowing plate 504 shovels up the soil in the deep loose soil area in the middle, retracts the hydraulic cylinder 501 to drive the lifting plate 502 to rise, and the soil inside the furrowing plate 504 follows the lifting plate 502 to move to the outside of both sides of the furrowing plate 504. The soil after plowing by the plow wheel 3 can be more easily shoveled and furrowed, and driven by the hydraulic cylinder 501 and the lifting plate 502, it moves to both sides of the furrow to form ridges, and the plowed soil is convenient for subsequent fertilization and sowing.
[0026] While the mounting frame 1 is moving, the soil dividing cone 403 directly behind the left and right sections of the small teeth of the plow wheel 3 moves with the mounting frame 1 to separate the soil forming the ridge into small grooves for sowing, and add fertilizers and seeds to the material boxes 401 on the front and rear sides respectively. During the movement of the mounting frame 1, the fertilizers and seeds enter the material pipe from the discharge port 404 and then fall into the sowing groove to complete fertilization and sowing. In the process of furrowing, plowing, ridge division, fertilization and sowing of the land can be completed at the same time, which is highly practical and convenient for farmers to use.
[0027] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A furrowing, sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a mounting frame, wherein the lower part of the mounting frame is provided with walking wheels, characterized in that: It also includes a plow wheel, a discharge mechanism and a furrowing mechanism. A motor is provided at the lower part of the mounting frame. The plow wheel is rotatably connected to the lower part of the mounting frame and passes through the mounting frame. The motor is connected to the plow wheel. The left and right sections of the plow wheel are set as small tooth structures, and the middle section of the plow wheel is set as a large tooth structure. The furrowing mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting frame, and the furrowing mechanism is arranged directly behind the large tooth middle section of the plow wheel.
2. The all-in-one machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, a groove and a trenching plate. The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame, the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to the mounting frame and passes through the mounting frame, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the upper part of the trenching plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting frame.
3. The all-in-one machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trenching plate is configured to have a front opening and upper openings on both sides. The front opening of the trenching plate is configured to have a sloped knife-shaped structure. The upper portion of the soil lifting plate is configured to have a herringbone structure with a high middle portion and low sides. A groove is provided on the inner side of the trenching plate. The thickness of the soil lifting plate is less than the depth of the groove.
4. The all-in-one furrowing, sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material discharge mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the mounting frame, and the material discharge mechanism includes a material box, a material pipe, a soil dividing cone, and a material discharge port. The material box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame, the lower part of the material box is provided with a material discharge port, the upper part of the material pipe and the material discharge port are through-connected, the soil dividing cone is arranged at the front part of the material pipe, and the front part of the soil dividing cone is set as a conical structure.
5. The all-in-one machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A soil dividing cone and a material pipe are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame, and the soil dividing cone and the material pipe are arranged right behind the left and right sections of the small teeth of the plow wheel.
6. The all-in-one machine for furrowing, sowing and fertilizing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material pipe and the material containing box are provided with two groups, front and rear.