Perforating device for edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforating device for edible fungus cultivation, which relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation and comprises a base, a clamping device is arranged above the base, a hydraulic lifting device is arranged above the clamping device, and a seed fungus cleaning device is arranged above the hydraulic lifting device. The clamping device comprises a first fixing block and a clamping seat, two through holes are formed in the clamping seat, sliding rails are arranged on the two sides of the first fixing block and located in the through holes, a first moving seat is slidably arranged on the sliding rails through sliding blocks, and an electric push rod is fixedly arranged above the first fixing block. And the end part of an output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first moving seat. According to the mushroom stick punching device, mushroom sticks are stably clamped through the electric push rod, the situation that punching is unsuccessful due to the fact that the positions of the mushroom sticks deviate during punching is prevented, punching of a next mechanism is facilitated, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a punching device for edible fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushroom cultivation is an important agricultural industry. Through artificial cultivation and management, wild edible mushrooms are planted in a specific culture medium or culture environment for human consumption. Edible mushroom cultivation usually includes the following steps: seed selection, culture medium preparation, inoculation culture, culture condition control, growth management, and harvesting. Edible mushroom cultivation is an environmentally friendly and efficient agricultural production method that not only provides rich nutrients, but also effectively utilizes agricultural waste, and has high economic and social value. The existing edible mushroom cultivation technology is still relatively backward. Some still use manual drilling and manual inoculation of the punched mushroom sticks. This is not only inefficient, but also difficult to form economies of scale, making the cost of edible mushroom cultivation high.

[0003] The utility model with authorization announcement number CN220755881U discloses a punching and inoculation device for edible fungus cultivation. The utility model facilitates drilling holes in mushroom sticks through a drilling mechanism, thereby improving the speed and efficiency of drilling holes. The inoculation mechanism facilitates inoculating the bacterial liquid into the drilled holes on the mushroom sticks after the drilling is completed, thereby realizing the inoculation operation of the bacterial liquid and improving the efficiency of edible fungus cultivation.

[0004] The above-mentioned device can complete the operation of drilling holes on the mushroom sticks and inoculating bacteria, but in the process of drilling holes, debris will inevitably be generated, and then the inoculation operation will be carried out immediately, so that the inoculation liquid will adhere to a lot of debris. When the mushroom sticks after inoculation are transferred, the debris and inoculation liquid in the holes are easily spilled, making it impossible for the inoculation liquid to effectively adhere to the holes, affecting the subsequent cultivation of inoculation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for edible fungus cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A punching device for edible fungus cultivation comprises a base, a clamping device is arranged above the base, a hydraulic lifting device is arranged above the clamping device, a cleaning and inoculating device is arranged above the hydraulic lifting device, a fungus stick is clamped by the clamping device, the hydraulic lifting device performs a punching operation on the fungus stick, and the cleaning and inoculating device performs a fungus inoculation operation on the punched position;

[0008] The clamping device includes a first fixed block and a clamping seat, the clamping seat is provided with two through holes, slide rails are arranged in the through holes on both sides of the first fixed block, a first movable seat is slidably arranged on the slide rails via a slider, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged above the first fixed block, and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the first movable seat.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the hydraulic lifting device includes four guide columns, two guide columns are located above the clamping seat, and the other two guide columns are respectively located on the outside of the first movable seat. A lifting and punching device is slidably arranged on the guide columns, a top seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the guide columns, and a rubber protection seat is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the four guide columns below the top seat.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting and punching device includes a second movable seat and a second fixed block, and cylinders are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the second movable seat, and the second movable seat is vertically moved on the guide column by the cylinders. A driving motor is arranged above the second fixed block, and a bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor. A first transmission gear is rotatably installed on the front side of the bevel gear transmission mechanism through a hollow rotating shaft and the first transmission gear is meshed with the bevel gear transmission mechanism, and second transmission gears are rotatably installed on both sides of the first transmission gear through hollow rotating shafts, and a drill bit is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft through the second movable seat.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of discharge holes are provided at the bottom of the drill bit, and a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the drill bit above the discharge holes.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the cleaning and inoculating bacteria device includes a liquid storage barrel and a collecting seat, the liquid storage barrel is located on the left side of the base, a micro water pump is arranged at the inner bottom of the liquid storage barrel, a collecting pipe is arranged above the collecting seat, an air blower is fixedly arranged above the top seat on the right side of the collecting pipe, the micro water pump and the collecting pipe are connected through a bacteria delivery pipe, a bacteria delivery solenoid valve is arranged on the bacteria delivery pipe, the air blower and the collecting pipe are connected through an air outlet pipe, an air outlet valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe, and the drill bit and the collecting pipe are connected through a telescopic hose.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the telescopic hose passes through the top seat and the collecting seat, the other end of the telescopic hose is made of hard material, and the other end of the telescopic hose is rotatably connected to the drill bit through a sealed bearing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The electric push rod is used to stably clamp the mushroom stick to prevent the mushroom stick from shifting during punching, which will cause unsuccessful punching and facilitate the next mechanism to punch holes, thus improving the efficiency of the device;

[0016] 2. The driving motor is used as a power source to provide power for the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear. The cylinder allows the second moving seat to move vertically and freely on the guide column, which is convenient for punching holes in the mushroom sticks. Several discharge holes and guide grooves on the drill bit are convenient for cleaning the sawdust after punching, and also for inoculating the holes, thereby improving the efficiency of inoculating the mushroom sticks.

[0017] 3. Use an air blower to transport outside air to the drill bit through the collecting pipe to clean up the debris generated when the drill bit punches holes on the mushroom stick, so as to facilitate the next step of inoculating bacteria at the punched holes. In addition, after the inoculation is completed, the bacterial liquid in the collecting pipe, drill bit and telescopic hose can be blown out by the air blower to avoid residual bacterial liquid in the delivery pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of point A in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the clamping device in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the lifting and punching device in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Notes on the reference numerals: 1. base; 2. clamping device; 21. first fixed block; 22. electric push rod; 23. slide rail; 24. first movable seat; 25. clamping seat; 26. through hole; 3. hydraulic lifting device; 31. guide column; 32. top seat; 33. lifting and punching device; 331. second movable seat; 332. cylinder; 333. second fixed block; 334. driving motor; 335. bevel gear transmission mechanism; 336. first transmission gear; 337. second transmission gear; 338. drill bit; 3381. discharge hole; 3382. guide groove; 339. telescopic hose; 34. rubber protective seat; 4. cleaning and inoculating device; 41. liquid storage barrel; 42. air blower; 43. micro water pump; 44. bacteria delivery tube; 45. air outlet pipe; 46. bacteria delivery solenoid valve; 47. air outlet valve; 48. collecting pipe; 49. collecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following embodiments will be combined with the accompanying drawings to describe the utility model in detail. In the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same reference numerals, and in actual applications, the shape, thickness or height of each component can be enlarged or reduced. The various embodiments listed in the utility model are only used to illustrate the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or changes made to the utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

[0027] Example

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 7 In an embodiment of the utility model, a punching device for edible fungus cultivation includes a base 1, a clamping device 2 is arranged above the base 1, a hydraulic lifting device 3 is arranged above the clamping device 2, and a cleaning and seeding device 4 is arranged above the hydraulic lifting device 3.

[0029] The clamping device 2 includes a first fixed block 21 and a clamping seat 25, and the clamping seat 25 is provided with two through holes 26. Slide rails 23 are arranged on both sides of the first fixed block 21 and located in the through holes 26. A first movable seat 24 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 23 through a slider. An electric push rod 22 is fixedly arranged above the first fixed block 21, and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the first movable seat 24. The electric push rod 22 is used to stably clamp the mushroom stick to prevent the mushroom stick from shifting in position when punching, resulting in unsuccessful punching, which is convenient for the next mechanism to punch holes and improves the use efficiency of the device.

[0030] The hydraulic lifting device 3 includes four guide columns 31, two of which are located above the clamping seat 25, and the other two guide columns 31 are respectively located on the outside of the first movable seat 24. A lifting and punching device 33 is slidably arranged on the guide columns 31, and a top seat 32 is fixedly arranged on the top of the guide columns 31. A rubber protection seat 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the four guide columns 31 below the top seat 32.

[0031] The lifting punching device 33 includes a second movable seat 331 and a second fixed block 333. The four corners of the second movable seat 331 are fixedly provided with cylinders 332, and the second movable seat 331 is vertically moved on the guide column 31 through the cylinders 332. A driving motor 334 is arranged above the second fixed block 333. A bevel gear transmission mechanism 335 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 334. A first transmission gear 336 is rotatably installed on the front side of the bevel gear transmission mechanism 335 through a hollow rotating shaft, and the first transmission gear 336 is meshed with the bevel gear transmission mechanism 335. Second transmission gears 337 are rotatably installed on both sides of the first transmission gear 336 through hollow rotating shafts. The lower end of the hollow shaft passes through the second movable seat 331 and is fixed with a drill bit 338. A plurality of discharge holes 3381 are provided at the bottom of the drill bit 338. A guide groove 3382 is provided on the side wall of the drill bit 338 above the discharge holes 3381. The driving motor 334 is used as a power source to provide power for the first transmission gear 336 and the second transmission gear 337. The cylinder 332 allows the second movable seat 331 to move vertically and freely on the guide column 31, which is convenient for punching holes in the mushroom stick. The plurality of discharge holes 3381 and the guide groove 3382 on the drill bit 338 are convenient for cleaning the sawdust after punching, and are also convenient for inoculating the punched holes, thereby improving the efficiency of inoculating the mushroom sticks.

[0032] The cleaning and inoculating bacteria device 4 includes a liquid storage barrel 41 and a collecting seat 49. The liquid storage barrel 41 is located on the left side of the base 1. A micro water pump 43 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage barrel 41. A collecting pipe 48 is arranged above the collecting seat 49. An air blower 42 is fixedly arranged above the top seat 32 on the right side of the collecting pipe 48. The micro water pump 43 and the collecting pipe 48 are connected through a bacteria delivery pipe 44. A bacteria delivery solenoid valve 46 is arranged on the bacteria delivery pipe 44. The air blower 42 and the collecting pipe 48 are connected through an air outlet pipe 45. An air outlet valve 47 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 45. The drill bit 338 and the collecting pipe are connected through a telescopic hose 339. 48 is connected, one end of the telescopic hose 339 passes through the top seat 32 and the collecting seat 49, and the other end of the telescopic hose 339 is made of hard material. The other end of the telescopic hose 339 is rotatably connected to the drill bit 338 through a sealed bearing, and the outside air is transported to the drill bit 338 through the collecting pipe 48 by the blower 42, so as to clean the debris generated when the drill bit 338 punches holes on the mushroom stick, so as to facilitate the next step of inoculating bacteria at the punching place. In addition, after the inoculation is completed, the bacterial liquid in the collecting pipe 48, the drill bit 338 and the telescopic hose 339 can be blown out to the outside through the blower 42 to avoid the residual bacterial liquid in the conveying pipeline.

[0033] When the device is used, a mushroom stick is placed inside the clamping seat 25, and the electric push rod 22 is started to move the first movable seat 24 toward the mushroom stick. When the mushroom stick is clamped, the electric push rod 22 is closed, and the cylinder 332 is started to make the second movable seat 331 descend to contact with the mushroom stick. The air blower 42 and the air outlet valve 47 are turned on, and the drive motor 334 is started. The cylinder 332 continues to move downward, and the drill bit 338 performs a punching operation on the mushroom stick. During the punching process, air passes through a plurality of discharge holes 3381 and guide grooves 338 on the drill bit 338. 2. Clean up the debris. After the drilling is completed, turn off the drive motor 334, the air blower 42 and the air outlet valve 47, start the micro water pump 43, open the bacteria delivery solenoid valve 46, and allow the inoculum liquid to inoculate the punched area through the telescopic hose 339. After the inoculation is completed, some inoculum liquid remains in the collecting tube 48, the drill bit 338 and the telescopic hose 339. Start the air blower 42 and the air outlet valve 47 to blow out the remaining inoculum liquid in the collecting tube 48, the drill bit 338 and the telescopic hose 339, thereby completing the inoculation operation.

[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0035] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A punching device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A clamping device (2) is arranged above the base (1), a hydraulic lifting device (3) is arranged above the clamping device (2), and a cleaning and inoculating device (4) is arranged above the hydraulic lifting device (3). The clamping device (2) is used to clamp the mushroom stick, the hydraulic lifting device (3) performs a punching operation on the mushroom stick, and the cleaning and inoculating device (4) performs a mushroom inoculation operation on the punched position. The clamping device (2) comprises a first fixed block (21) and a clamping seat (25), the clamping seat (25) being provided with two through holes (26), slide rails (23) being arranged in the through holes (26) on both sides of the first fixed block (21), a first movable seat (24) being slidably arranged on the slide rails (23) via a slider, an electric push rod (22) being fixedly arranged above the first fixed block (21), and an output shaft end of the electric push rod (22) being fixedly connected to the first movable seat (24).

2. The edible fungus cultivation drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic lifting device (3) comprises four guide columns (31), two of which are located above the clamping seat (25), and the other two guide columns (31) are respectively located outside the first movable seat (24). A lifting and punching device (33) is slidably arranged on the guide columns (31), a top seat (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide columns (31), and a rubber protection seat (34) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the four guide columns (31) below the top seat (32).

3. The punching device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting and punching device (33) comprises a second movable seat (331) and a second fixed block (333). The second movable seat (331) is fixedly provided with cylinders (332) at four corners respectively. The second movable seat (331) is vertically moved on the guide column (31) by means of the cylinders (332). A driving motor (334) is provided above the second fixed block (333). A bevel gear transmission mechanism (335) is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor (334). A first transmission gear (336) is rotatably installed on the front side of the bevel gear transmission mechanism (335) through a hollow rotating shaft, and the first transmission gear (336) is meshed with the bevel gear transmission mechanism (335). Second transmission gears (337) are rotatably installed on both sides of the first transmission gear (336) through a hollow rotating shaft. A drill bit (338) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft passing through the second movable seat (331).

4. The edible fungus cultivation drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of discharge holes (3381) are provided at the bottom of the drill bit (338), and a guide groove (3382) is provided on the side wall of the drill bit (338) above the discharge holes (3381).

5. The punching device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning and inoculating bacteria device (4) comprises a liquid storage barrel (41) and a collecting seat (49). The liquid storage barrel (41) is located on the left side of the base (1). A micro water pump (43) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage barrel (41). A collecting pipe (48) is arranged above the collecting seat (49). An air blower (42) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting pipe (48) above the top seat (32). The micro water pump (43) and the collecting pipe (48) are connected via a bacteria delivery pipe (44). A bacteria delivery solenoid valve (46) is arranged on the bacteria delivery pipe (44). The air blower (42) and the collecting pipe (48) are connected via an air outlet pipe (45). An air outlet valve (47) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (45). The drill bit (338) and the collecting pipe (48) are connected via a telescopic hose (339).

6. The edible fungus cultivation drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic hose (339) passes through the top seat (32) and the collecting seat (49), and the other end of the telescopic hose (339) is made of hard material. The other end of the telescopic hose (339) is rotatably connected to the drill bit (338) through a sealed bearing.

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