Nursery stock planting, cultivating and excavating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of nursery stock planting, and discloses a nursery stock planting, cultivating and excavating device which comprises a mounting plate, a fixing element is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a driving element is arranged at the axis of the mounting plate, an excavating element is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the fixing element comprises an L-shaped fixing frame and a protective cover. The driving element comprises a fixing block fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped fixing frame and a lead screw arranged on the bottom face of the fixing block, the outer wall of the lead screw is movably connected with a sliding block, the digging element comprises a digging shovel, a lifting sliding rod and a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the sliding block. The driving element is arranged to be matched with the digging element, the four digging shovels move downwards to stretch into the soil layer, clamp the soil around the nursery stock and then rise to be separated from the soil layer, so that digging work of the nursery stock is completed, operation is convenient, workers do not need to hold the digging shovels to loosen the soil, and convenience is provided for cultivation and digging of the nursery stock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of seedling planting, and in particular to a seedling planting, cultivation and digging device. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with roots and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in nurseries, regardless of age, are called seedlings before they are planted. There are seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanted seedlings, and bed-retained seedlings. Seedlings can also be classified according to trees and shrubs. Generally, there are more tree seedlings in the north and more shrubs in the south. This is mainly due to the growing climate. After the seedlings are cultivated and survived, they need to be dug out and transplanted. When transplanting and digging, the staff often use hand-held shovels to loosen the soil around the seedlings for digging. This digging method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and requires a lot of labor, which reduces the efficiency of seedling cultivation and digging, and needs to be improved.

[0003] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that multiple people have to use hand-held shovels to apply force during transplanting and digging to loosen the soil around the seedlings for digging, this digging method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requires a large amount of labor, and reduces the efficiency of seedling cultivation and digging. The present application provides a seedling planting and cultivation digging device.

[0005] The seedling planting and cultivation digging device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A seedling planting and cultivation digging device comprises a mounting plate, a fixing element is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a driving element is arranged at the axis of the mounting plate, and a digging element is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. The fixing element comprises an L-shaped fixing frame and a protective cover, the driving element comprises a fixing block fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped fixing frame and a screw rod arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing block, the outer wall of the screw rod is movably connected to a sliding block, and the digging element comprises a digging shovel, a lifting slide rod and a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the L-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, the top end of the L-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective cover, the side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with an anti-slip handle, and the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected with a tilt rod.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed block, the output end of the motor is movably connected to the top end of the screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the axis of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the digging shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting slide bar, and the top end of the lifting slide bar is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the outer wall of the lifting slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove.

[0011] To summarize, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: by setting a driving element, a screw rod is used to drive the sliding block to move up and down, cooperating with the digging element, and four digging shovels are used to move down into the soil layer and clamp the soil around the seedlings, and then rise up and leave the soil layer, thereby completing the digging of the seedlings. The operation is convenient, and the staff does not need to hold a digging shovel to loosen the soil, which provides convenience for the cultivation and digging of seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the splitting of the embodiment of the application;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing elements on the mounting plate of the embodiment of the application.

[0015] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Fixing element; 3. Driving element; 4. Digging element; 21. L-shaped fixing frame; 22. Tilt rod; 23. Protective cover; 24. Anti-slip handle; 31. Screw rod; 32. Sliding block; 33. Fixing block; 34. Motor; 41. Digging shovel; 42. Lifting slide rod; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Limiting slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0017] The embodiment of the present application discloses a seedling planting and cultivation digging device.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-3, a seedling planting and cultivation excavation device, comprising a mounting plate 1, a fixing element 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a driving element 3 is arranged at the axis of the mounting plate 1, the fixing element 2 is used to fix the driving element 3, and an excavation element 4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, the driving element 3 comprises a fixing block 33 fixedly connected to one end of an L-shaped fixing frame 21 and a screw rod 31 arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing block 33, the outer wall of the screw rod 31 is movably connected with a sliding block 32, the excavation element 4 comprises an excavation shovel 41, a lifting slide rod 42 and a connecting rod 43, one end of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 32, the excavation shovel 41 is arranged in four inclined shapes, and the diameter of the bottom end of the four excavation shovels 41 is smaller than the diameter of the top end after the four excavation shovels 41 are combined, so that the excavated soil block is in a shape of wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the soil is not easy to fall off during the upward movement of the excavation shovel 41;

[0019] The fixing element 2 includes an L-shaped fixing frame 21 and a protective cover 23. The bottom end of the L-shaped fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. Two L-shaped fixing frames 21 are provided and are symmetrically distributed. The L-shaped fixing frame 21 is used to install a fixing block 33. The top end of the L-shaped fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective cover 23. The side of the protective cover 23 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip handle 24. The protective cover 23 protects the motor 34. The inner wall of the L-shaped fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected with a tilting rod 22. The tilting rod 22 serves to reinforce the L-shaped fixing frame 21.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A motor 34 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed block 33. The output end of the motor 34 is movably connected to the top of the screw rod 31. The bottom end of the screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the axis of the mounting plate 1. Holding the two anti-slip handles 24, four digging shovels 41 are placed around the seedlings. The motor 34 is started to drive the screw rod 31 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 32 to move downward. The upper surface of the digging shovel 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting slide rod 42. The top end of the lifting slide rod 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 43. The downward movement of the sliding block 32 drives the connecting rod 43 fixedly connected to the outer wall to move downward, so that the lifting slide rod 42 slides in the limiting slide groove 44. The digging shovel 41 is driven to be inserted into the soil layer, and a limiting slide groove 44 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. The outer wall of the lifting slide rod 42 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 44. When the digging shovel 41 is extended into the soil layer to loosen the soil, the start motor 34 drives the screw rod 31 to reverse, thereby driving the sliding block 32 to move upward. The upward movement of the sliding block 32 drives the connecting rod 43 to move upward, thereby driving the lifting slide rod 42 to slide upward in the limiting slide groove 44, so that the four digging shovels 41 clamp the soil around the seedlings and lift them out of the soil layer, thereby completing the digging of the seedlings. The operation is convenient, and the staff does not need to hold the digging shovel to loosen the soil, which provides convenience for the cultivation and excavation of the seedlings.

[0021] The implementation principle of a seedling planting and cultivation excavation device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, hold the two anti-slip handles 24, place four digging shovels 41 around the seedlings, start the motor 34, drive the screw rod 31 to rotate, and then drive the sliding block 32 to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding block 32 drives the connecting rod 43 fixedly connected to the outer wall to move downward, so that the lifting slide bar 42 slides in the limiting slide groove 44, driving the digging shovel 41 to insert into the soil layer. After the four digging shovels 41 are combined, the diameter at the bottom end is smaller than the diameter at the top end, so that the excavated soil block is in a shape of wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. In the process of the digging shovel 41 moving upward, the soil is not easy to fall off. When the digging shovel 41 extends into the soil layer to loosen the soil, start the motor 34 to drive the screw rod 31 to reverse, and then drive the sliding block 32 to move upward. The upward movement of the sliding block 32 drives the connecting rod 43 to move upward, and then drives the lifting slide bar 42 to slide upward in the limiting slide groove 44, so that the four digging shovels 41 clamp the soil around the seedlings and rise out of the soil layer, thereby completing the digging of the seedlings.

[0022] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0023] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0024] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seedling planting and cultivation digging device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing element (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a driving element (3) is arranged at the axis of the mounting plate (1), and an excavating element (4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), the fixing element (2) comprises an L-shaped fixing frame (21) and a protective cover (23), the driving element (3) comprises a fixing block (33) fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped fixing frame (21) and a screw rod (31) arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing block (33), the outer wall of the screw rod (31) is movably connected to a sliding block (32), and the excavating element (4) comprises an excavating shovel (41), a lifting sliding rod (42) and a connecting rod (43), one end of the connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (32).

2. A seedling planting and cultivation digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the L-shaped fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), the top end of the L-shaped fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protective cover (23), the side of the protective cover (23) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip handle (24), and the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with a tilting rod (22).

3. A seedling planting and cultivation digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed block (33); the output end of the motor (34) is movably connected to the top end of the screw rod (31); and the bottom end of the screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the axis of the mounting plate (1).

4. A seedling planting and cultivation digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the digging shovel (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting slide bar (42), and the top end of the lifting slide bar (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (43).

5. The seedling planting and cultivation digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting sliding groove (44) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and the outer wall of the lifting slide rod (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (44).

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