Epileptic protective cap for neurology department

Abstract

The utility model discloses an epileptic protective cap for neurology department, which relates to the technical field of medical protection, and comprises a protective cap main body, a support mechanism is arranged below the protective cap main body, the support mechanism comprises a lower support plate, the outer surface of the lower support plate is provided with a rotating hole, the top surface of the lower support plate is provided with a chute, and the rotating hole is communicated with the chute. The inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a first supporting rod. The lower supporting plate, the sliding groove, the first supporting rod, the upper supporting plate, the base plate, the enclosure frame, the first connecting block, the second connecting block, the first sliding rod, the telescopic spring, the connecting handle, the second sliding rod and the elastic shroud ring are arranged in a matched mode, so that the neck of a patient is supported through the first supporting rod; the head of the patient can only be steered and cannot be skewed, the situation that the patient cannot breathe smoothly due to the fact that the neck is pressed due to excessive skewing and convulsion of the neck during disease attack is effectively avoided, and the safety performance of the device is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical protection, in particular to a protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology. Background Art

[0002] Epilepsy, commonly known as "epilepsy" or "seizures", is a chronic disease in which brain neurons suddenly discharge abnormally, leading to temporary brain dysfunction.

[0003] According to the patent number CN220424028U, a protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology is disclosed, which includes an external head cover and an eye protection component arranged outside the external head cover, and the eye protection component includes an elastic rope and an eye mask, and one end of the two elastic ropes is fixedly connected to the two ends of the eye mask. The utility model is convenient for installing and disassembling the anti-bite component, and is convenient for disinfection and cleaning when not in use.

[0004] During the implementation of the above scheme, although it is convenient to disassemble and clean the anti-bite components, the necks of epileptic patients often involuntarily tilt and twitch excessively when they have an attack. The neck will be compressed during the twitching and tilting process, which makes it difficult for the patient to breathe smoothly, thus seriously affecting the patient's life safety. For this reason, we provide a protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology, comprising a protective cap main body, a supporting mechanism is arranged below the protective cap main body, the supporting mechanism comprises a lower supporting plate, the outer surface of the lower supporting plate is provided with a rotating hole, the top surface of the lower supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a first support rod, the end of the first support rod away from the sliding groove is fixedly connected to an upper supporting plate, the outer surface of the lower supporting plate is fixedly connected to a pad, and the outer surface of the pad is fixedly connected to a protective frame.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the protective frame is fixedly connected to a first connecting block, the inner wall of the first connecting block is slidably connected to a second connecting block, the outer surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to an elastic band, and one end of the elastic band away from the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the protective frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner wall of the first connecting block is slidably connected to a first sliding rod, the outer surface of the first sliding rod is sleeved with a telescopic spring, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod, and one end of the telescopic spring away from the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting block.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting handle, an outer surface of the connecting handle is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod, and an outer surface of the second sliding rod is slidably connected to the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

[0010] Furthermore, an adjustment mechanism is provided below the protective cap body, and the adjustment mechanism comprises a first threaded rod, an outer surface of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rotating hole, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the threaded block, a threaded rotating rod is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to a support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first slide cylinder, the inner wall of the first slide cylinder is slidably connected to a second support rod, one end of the second support rod is fixedly connected to a bite base plate, and the outer surface of the bite base plate is fixedly connected to two rubber plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the engaging base plate is fixedly connected to a third support rod, the outer surface of the third support rod is slidably connected to a second slide cylinder, the outer surface of the second slide cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate, the inner wall of the second slide cylinder is rotatably connected to a third threaded rod, and the outer surface of the third threaded rod is threadedly connected to the third support rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model is equipped with a lower support plate, a slide groove, a first support rod, an upper support plate, a pad, a protective frame, a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a first slide rod, a telescopic spring, a connecting handle, a second slide rod and an elastic belt. By enclosing the protective frame to the armpit position behind the epileptic patient and by sliding the second slide rod through the first connecting block into the second connecting block, the elastic belt is enclosed to the patient's chest, thereby achieving the support of the patient's neck by the first support rod, so that the patient's head can only turn but not tilt, effectively avoiding excessive tilting and twitching of the neck during the onset of the disease, resulting in compression of the neck and causing the patient to be unable to breathe smoothly, further improving the safety performance of the device and ensuring the patient's life.

[0016] 2. The utility model cooperates with the first threaded rod, the threaded block, the second threaded rod, the threaded rotating rod, the support plate, the first slide cylinder, the second support rod, the occlusal base plate, the rubber plate, the third support rod, the second slide cylinder and the third threaded rod. By rotating the two first threaded rods at the same time, the support plate can be effectively moved horizontally, and the occlusal base plate can be effectively driven to move up and down by rotating the third threaded rod, thereby realizing the practicality of freely adjusting the position of the device according to the head size of different patient groups, making epileptic patients more comfortable when using the device, and further making the device more flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the enclosure frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. protective cap body; 2. supporting mechanism; 201. lower supporting plate; 202. rotating hole; 203. sliding groove; 204. first supporting rod; 205. upper supporting plate; 206. pad; 207. enclosure; 208. first connecting block; 209. second connecting block; 210. first sliding rod; 211. telescopic spring; 212. connecting handle; 213. second sliding rod; 3. adjusting mechanism; 301. first threaded rod; 302. threaded block; 303. second threaded rod; 304. threaded rotating rod; 305. supporting plate; 306. first sliding cylinder; 307. second supporting rod; 308. engaging bottom plate; 309. rubber plate; 310. third supporting rod; 311. second sliding cylinder; 312. third threaded rod; 4. elastic belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1A protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology includes a protective cap body 1, and a plurality of layers of protective pads are installed inside the protective cap body 1. The outer shell of the protective cap body 1 and the internal protective pads can effectively buffer the external pressure, thereby effectively protecting the head of the epilepsy patient.

[0026] See also Figure 2 A supporting mechanism 2 is arranged below the protective cap body 1, and the supporting mechanism 2 comprises a lower supporting plate 201, a rotating hole 202 is provided on the outer surface of the lower supporting plate 201, a sliding groove 203 is provided on the top surface of the lower supporting plate 201, and a first supporting rod 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 203. The sliding groove 203 is arranged so that the sliding of the first supporting rod 204 is more stable, and one end of the first supporting rod 204 away from the sliding groove 203 is fixedly connected to an upper supporting plate 205. The arrangement of the first supporting rod 204 effectively supports the patient's neck so that the patient's neck cannot be crooked.

[0027] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The outer surface of the lower supporting plate 201 is fixedly connected with a pad 206, and the outer surface of the pad 206 is fixedly connected with a protective frame 207. The pad 206 is arranged to connect the lower supporting plate 201 and the protective frame 207. One end of the protective frame 207 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 208, and the inner wall of the first connecting block 208 is slidably connected with a second connecting block 209. The outer surfaces of the first connecting block 208 and the second connecting block 209 are provided with matching sliding holes.

[0028] The inner wall of the first connecting block 208 is slidably connected with a first sliding rod 210, and one end of the first sliding rod 210 is fixedly connected with a baffle, which effectively prevents the first sliding rod 210 from sliding out of the first connecting block 208. The outer surface of the first sliding rod 210 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 211, and one end of the telescopic spring 211 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod 210, and one end of the telescopic spring 211 away from the first sliding rod 210 is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 208. The first sliding rod 210 can be effectively limited to the inside of the first connecting block 208 by the resilience of the telescopic spring 211.

[0029] One end of the first slide bar 210 is fixedly connected to a connecting handle 212, and the outer surface of the connecting handle 212 is fixedly connected to a second slide bar 213. Through the setting of the connecting handle 212, the second slide bar 213 can be more conveniently pulled out from the inside of the first connecting block 208 and the second connecting block 209. The outer surface of the second slide bar 213 is slidably connected to the first connecting block 208 and the second connecting block 209. Through the setting of the second slide bar 213, the second connecting block 209 can be effectively limited so that it cannot slide out from the inside of the first connecting block 208. The outer surface of the second connecting block 209 is fixedly connected to an elastic band 4, and the end of the elastic band 4 away from the second connecting block 209 is fixedly connected to the protective frame 207. Through the coordinated setting of the elastic band 4 and the lower support plate 201, the patient's chest and back are effectively protected, so that the protective cap body 1 is more stable on the patient's head.

[0030] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 An adjustment mechanism 3 is arranged below the protective cap body 1, and the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first threaded rod 301. The outer surface of the first threaded rod 301 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole 202, and the outer surface of the first threaded rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole 202, so that the first threaded rod 301 can be made more stable. The outer surface of the first threaded rod 301 is threadedly connected to a thread block 302, and the thread block 302 can be effectively driven to move by rotating the first threaded rod 301.

[0031] The top surface of the threaded block 302 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 303, the outer surface of the second threaded rod 303 is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod 304, one end of the threaded rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the support plate 305, the center of the support plate 305 is where the patient's chin is placed, and a soft rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top surface of the center to more gently protect the patient's chin. The inside of the threaded rotating rod 304 is provided with a thread, and the threaded rotating rod 304 can be effectively moved upward by rotating the threaded rotating rod 304 in coordination with the thread on the outer surface of the second threaded rod 303. The upward movement of the threaded rotating rod 304 effectively drives the support plate 305 to move upward.

[0032] The outer surface of the support plate 305 is fixedly connected to the first slide cylinder 306, the inner wall of the first slide cylinder 306 is slidably connected to the second support rod 307, one end of the second support rod 307 is fixedly connected to the occlusal base plate 308, the outer surface of the occlusal base plate 308 is fixedly connected to two rubber plates 309, the top surface and the bottom surface of the occlusal base plate 308 are respectively fixedly connected to a rubber plate 309, through the setting of the rubber plate 309, it is effectively prevented that the patient bites his tongue when the disease occurs, and the soft setting of the rubber plate 309 effectively protects the patient's teeth.

[0033] The bottom surface of the occlusal base plate 308 is fixedly connected to the third support rod 310, the outer surface of the third support rod 310 is slidably connected to the second slide cylinder 311, the outer surface of the second slide cylinder 311 is fixedly connected to the support plate 305, the inner wall of the second slide cylinder 311 is rotatably connected to the third threaded rod 312, one end of the third threaded rod 312 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle, and the third threaded rod 312 can be rotated more conveniently by rotating the handle. The outer surface of the third threaded rod 312 is threadedly connected to the third support rod 310, and the occlusal base plate 308 and the rubber plate 309 can be effectively raised or lowered by rotating the third threaded rod 312, so that the device can cope with patients with different head sizes, making the device more flexible.

[0034] Working principle: First, put the protective cap body 1 on the head of the epileptic patient, then turn the rotating handle at one end of the third threaded rod 312 to rotate the third threaded rod 312, and drive the third support rod 310 to slide upward in the inner wall of the second slide cylinder 311 through the setting of the thread of the third threaded rod 312, and the third support rod 310 moves upward to drive the bite base plate 308 to move upward, and the bite base plate 308 moves upward to drive the rubber plate 309 to move upward until it moves to the patient can bite the rubber plate 309, and at the same time, the rotation The rotating handles at one end of the two first threaded rods 301 are turned to rotate the first threaded rod 301 to drive the threaded block 302 to move, the threaded block 302 moves horizontally to drive the second threaded rod 303 to move, the second threaded rod 303 moves to drive the threaded rotating rod 304 to move, the threaded rotating rod 304 moves to drive the support plate 305 to move, until the center of the support plate 305 is aligned with the chin of the epileptic patient, and the two threaded rotating rods 304 are rotated at the same time, and the threaded rotating rods 304 are rotated by setting the threads of the second threaded rod 303 so that the threaded rotating rod 304 rotates. The threaded rotating rod 304 moves upward, and the threaded rotating rod 304 moves upward to drive the support plate 305 to move upward until the center of the support plate 305 is placed under the chin and touches the patient's chin and makes the patient bite the rubber plate 309. At the same time, the protective frame 207 is enclosed to the patient's armpit behind the back. At this time, the connecting handle 212 is pulled to make the second sliding rod 213 slide out from the inner wall of the first connecting block 208. At this time, the other hand pulls the elastic band 4 to insert the second connecting block 209 into the inside of the first connecting block 208. At this time, the connecting handle 212 can be released. 12. The elastic spring 211 is effectively driven to slide into the interior of the first connecting block 208 through the rebound force of the elastic spring 211. The movement of the first connecting block 208 drives the connecting handle 212 to move. The movement of the connecting handle 212 drives the second sliding rod 213 to slide into the interior of the second connecting block 209 through the first connecting block 208, thereby encircling the elastic belt 4 to the patient's chest, further making the device more stable on the patient, effectively making the patient's neck only turn but not tilt, and effectively protecting the patient.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective cap for epilepsy patients used in neurology, comprising a protective cap body (1), characterized in that: A supporting mechanism (2) is arranged below the protective cap body (1), and the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a lower supporting plate (201), the outer surface of the lower supporting plate (201) is provided with a rotating hole (202), the top surface of the lower supporting plate (201) is provided with a sliding groove (203), the inner wall of the sliding groove (203) is slidably connected to a first supporting rod (204), the end of the first supporting rod (204) away from the sliding groove (203) is fixedly connected to an upper supporting plate (205), the outer surface of the lower supporting plate (201) is fixedly connected to a pad (206), and the outer surface of the pad (206) is fixedly connected to a protective frame (207).

2. A protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the enclosure frame (207) is fixedly connected to a first connection block (208), the inner wall of the first connection block (208) is slidably connected to a second connection block (209), the outer surface of the second connection block (209) is fixedly connected to an elastic band (4), and one end of the elastic band (4) away from the second connection block (209) is fixedly connected to the enclosure frame (207).

3. A protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first connecting block (208) is slidably connected to a first sliding rod (210), the outer surface of the first sliding rod (210) is sleeved with a telescopic spring (211), one end of the telescopic spring (211) is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod (210), and one end of the telescopic spring (211) away from the first sliding rod (210) is fixedly connected to the first connecting block (208).

4. A protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first sliding rod (210) is fixedly connected to a connecting handle (212), the outer surface of the connecting handle (212) is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod (213), and the outer surface of the second sliding rod (213) is slidably connected to the first connecting block (208) and the second connecting block (209).

5. The protective cap for epilepsy patients used in neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (3) is provided below the protective cap body (1), and the adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a first threaded rod (301), the outer surface of the first threaded rod (301) is rotatably connected to the rotation hole (202), and the outer surface of the first threaded rod (301) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (302).

6. A protective cap for epilepsy patients in neurology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the threaded block (302) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (303), the outer surface of the second threaded rod (303) is threadedly connected to a threaded rotating rod (304), and one end of the threaded rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to a support plate (305).

7. The protective cap for epilepsy patients used in neurology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support plate (305) is fixedly connected to a first slide cylinder (306), the inner wall of the first slide cylinder (306) is slidably connected to a second support rod (307), one end of the second support rod (307) is fixedly connected to an occlusal base plate (308), and the outer surface of the occlusal base plate (308) is fixedly connected to two rubber plates (309).

8. The protective cap for epilepsy patients used in neurology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the engaging base plate (308) is fixedly connected to a third support rod (310), the outer surface of the third support rod (310) is slidably connected to a second slide cylinder (311), the outer surface of the second slide cylinder (311) is fixedly connected to the support plate (305), the inner wall of the second slide cylinder (311) is rotatably connected to a third threaded rod (312), and the outer surface of the third threaded rod (312) is threadedly connected to the third support rod (310).

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