Wetland and rainwater recycling combined device
By designing a wetland and rainwater reuse combination device including multi-stage buffering and automatic adjustment mechanism, the problem of easy damage and low utilization in the prior art filter is solved, and the long life and efficient filtration of the filter are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420932910.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
During the use of the purification and reuse device under the prior art, the filter screen is easily damaged due to long-term erosion, resulting in a low utilization rate of the edge area of the filter screen, affecting the filtration efficiency.
A combination device for wetland and rainwater reuse is designed, including a box, water inlet pipe, drainage pipe, filter plate, expansion plate, water distribution plate, drainage filter cartridge and return spring. Multi-stage buffering is performed through curved plates, flow holes, grooves and water distribution holes to reduce the burden on the filter screen, and the position of the drainage filter cartridge is adjusted through the reset spring to adapt to the changes in rainfall.
Through multi-stage buffering and automatic adjustment mechanism, the service life of the filter is extended, the utilization rate and filtering effect of the filter are improved, and filtering and adjustment is carried out according to the rainfall.
Smart Images
Figure CN222752645U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater treatment, and in particular to a device combining wetland and rainwater reuse. Background Art
[0002] Artificial wetlands are an emerging sewage treatment technology that has developed rapidly throughout the world with its advantages of low investment cost, high purification efficiency and simple maintenance. It is widely used in the treatment of agricultural, landscape water and domestic sewage. It has good removal functions and effects on organic pollutants, as well as nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage. It uses the physical, chemical and biological synergistic effects of soil, plants, artificial media and microorganisms in artificial wetlands to treat rainwater. At present, the artificial wetland rainwater collection system is a technology that relies on collecting rainwater and reusing it after simple sedimentation and filtration. The treated rainwater can be used as grey water, such as flushing toilets, watering green spaces, spraying roads or recharging underground to achieve zero rainwater discharge.
[0003] After rainwater is recycled, it is necessary to filter impurities in the rainwater through a purification and reuse device. However, during use of the purification and reuse device in the prior art, the water inlet pipe usually directly faces the filter screen, which causes the area of the filter screen below the water inlet pipe to be easily damaged by the long-term flushing of the water flow. In this case, the area in the middle of the filter screen bears a greater filtration pressure, while the edge area of the filter screen bears a lower filtration pressure, resulting in a lower utilization rate of the edge area of the filter screen, affecting the filtration efficiency. How to invent a method to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by technicians in this field. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a wetland and rainwater reuse combined device, which aims to improve the purification and reuse device under the prior art. During use, the water inlet pipe usually directly faces the filter screen, which causes the area of the filter screen located below the water inlet pipe to be easily damaged by the long-term scouring of the water flow. In this case, the area in the middle of the filter screen bears a greater filtration pressure, while the edge area of the filter screen bears a lower filtration pressure, resulting in a low utilization rate of the edge area of the filter screen, affecting the filtration efficiency.
[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0006] The utility model provides a wetland and rainwater recycling combined device, comprising a box body, the box body is connected with a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe, the interior of the box body is provided with a filter plate, an expansion plate and a water distribution plate, the upper end of the water distribution plate is provided with a drainage filter cartridge and an arc plate, the arc plate is connected with a plurality of diversion plates, the arc plate is provided with a plurality of water flow holes of the same size on the side wall between two adjacent diversion plates, the box body is connected with a limiting cylinder, the water distribution plate is connected with a reset spring, a groove is provided on the side wall of the water distribution plate, a plurality of evenly distributed water distribution holes are provided on the inner wall of the groove away from the opening, and the groove is spiral.
[0007] Preferably, the upper side wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the inner wall of the box body connected to the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is slidably connected to one end of the drainage filter cylinder, and the limiting cylinder and the drainage filter cylinder are both in a "T" shape.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting cylinder can block the drainage filter cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the drainage filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the water distribution plate, the drainage filter cartridge is located outside the arc plate, and the arc plate is fixedly connected to the water distribution plate.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to the expansion plate, the expansion plate is annular, a support ring is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the expansion plate, and the side wall of the expansion plate is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped buffer holes which expand outwards in a circular array respectively and sequentially.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the water discharged from the drainage filter cartridge can be accumulated on the expansion plate between the support ring and the inner wall of the box body, so that the water flows through a plurality of buffer holes to fall.
[0013] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the fixing ring is fixed to the filter plate by bolts, and the filter plate and the opposite side walls of the water distribution plate are fixedly connected to the two ends of the reset spring respectively.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pressure can drive the water distribution plate to squeeze the reset spring, thereby extending one end of the drainage filter cartridge out of the limiting cylinder to discharge excess rainwater, and reset it through the reset spring after the discharge is completed.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] The rainwater is transported to the interior of the limit cylinder through the water inlet pipe. In the initial state, the limit cylinder and the drainage filter cylinder are in a sealed state. At this time, the rainwater is buffered by the arc surface of the arc plate, and then drops to the water distribution plate through the water flow hole for a second buffering. After that, the rainwater flows into the inside of the groove and then falls to the filter plate through the water distribution hole for filtration; when the amount of rainwater entering is large, the water pressure inside the limit cylinder is strengthened. At this moment, the falling speed of the rainwater in the water flow hole is less than the water storage speed inside the limit cylinder. At this moment, the reset spring is compressed, the water distribution plate moves downward, and the outer diameter of the water distribution plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the support ring. At the same time, one end of the drainage filter cylinder gradually extends out of the limit cylinder. At this moment, excess rainwater is discharged from the drainage hole on the side wall of the drainage filter cylinder to the surface of the expansion plate, and then drips to the periphery of the filter plate through the buffer hole for filtration, so as to perform multi-level buffering on the rainwater, reduce the burden of the filter screen, ensure its service life, and improve the utilization rate and filtration effect. At the same time, the filtration can be adjusted according to the amount of rainfall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the implementation method of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the box provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Filter plate; 6. Expansion plate; 7. Buffer hole; 8. Limit cylinder; 9. Support ring; 10. Reset spring; 11. Drain filter cartridge; 12. Arc plate; 13. Water flow hole; 14. Diverter plate; 15. Groove; 16. Water distribution hole; 17. Water distribution plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Example
[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A wetland and rainwater reuse combined device includes a box body 1, the box body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 2 and a drain pipe 3, a filter plate 5, an expansion plate 6 and a water distribution plate 17 are arranged inside the box body 1, a drainage filter cartridge 11 and an arc plate 12 are arranged on the upper end of the water distribution plate 17, the arc plate 12 is connected with a plurality of diverter plates 14, and the arc plate 12 is provided with a plurality of water flow holes 13 of the same size on the side wall between two adjacent diverter plates 14, the box body 1 is connected with a limiting cylinder 8, the water distribution plate 17 is connected with a reset spring 10, a groove 15 is arranged on the side wall of the water distribution plate 17, a plurality of evenly distributed water distribution holes 16 are arranged on the inner wall of the groove 15 away from the opening, and the groove 15 is spiral.
[0026] Furthermore, the upper side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 2, and the inner wall of the box body 1 connected to the water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting cylinder 8.
[0027] It should be noted that: rainwater is transported to the interior of the limit cylinder 8 through the water inlet pipe 2. In the initial state, the limit cylinder 8 and the drainage filter cylinder 11 are in a sealed state. At this time, the rainwater is buffered by the arc surface of the arc plate 12, and then falls onto the water distribution plate 17 through the water flow hole 13 for a second buffering. After that, the rainwater flows into the interior of the groove 15 and then falls onto the filter plate 5 through the water distribution hole 16 for filtration.
[0028] Reference Figure 3-4 , further; the inner wall of the limit cylinder 8 is slidably connected to one end of the drainage filter cylinder 11, and the limit cylinder 8 and the drainage filter cylinder 11 are both in a "T" shape; the lower end of the drainage filter cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the water distribution plate 17, and the drainage filter cylinder 11 is located on the outside of the arc plate 12, and the arc plate 12 is fixedly connected to the water distribution plate 17; the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the expansion plate 6, the expansion plate 6 is annular, and the upper side wall of the expansion plate 6 is fixedly connected with a support ring 9, and the side wall of the expansion plate 6 is provided with a number of arc-shaped buffer holes 7 that expand outward in a circular array respectively and in sequence; the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 4, and the fixing ring 4 and the filter plate 5 are fixed by bolts, and the filter plate 5 and the opposite side walls of the water distribution plate 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the reset spring 10.
[0029] It should be noted that: when a large amount of rainwater enters, the water pressure inside the limit cylinder 8 is strengthened. At this moment, the falling speed of rainwater in the water flow hole 13 is less than the water storage speed inside the limit cylinder 8. At this moment, the reset spring 10 is compressed, the water distribution plate 17 moves downward, and the outer diameter of the water distribution plate 17 is smaller than the inner diameter of the support ring 9. At the same time, one end of the drainage filter cylinder 11 gradually extends out of the limit cylinder 8. At this moment, excess rainwater is discharged from the drainage holes on the side wall of the drainage filter cylinder 11 to the surface of the expansion plate 6, and then drips onto the filter plate 5 through the buffer hole 7 for filtration.
[0030] The working principle of this method is as follows: rainwater is transported to the interior of the limiting cylinder 8 through the water inlet pipe 2. In the initial state, the limiting cylinder 8 and the drainage filter cylinder 11 are in a sealed state. At this time, the rainwater is buffered by the curved surface of the arc plate 12, and then the rainwater is lowered to the water distribution plate 17 through the water flow hole 13 for a second buffering. After that, the rainwater flows into the interior of the groove 15 and then falls to the filter plate 5 through the water distribution hole 16 for filtration; when the amount of rainwater entering is large, the water pressure inside the limiting cylinder 8 is strengthened. At this moment, the falling speed of the rainwater in the water flow hole 13 is less than the water storage speed inside the limiting cylinder 8. At this moment, the reset spring 10 is compressed, the water distribution plate 17 moves downward, and the outer diameter of the water distribution plate 17 is smaller than the inner diameter of the support ring 9. At the same time, one end of the drainage filter cylinder 11 gradually extends out of the limiting cylinder 8. At this moment, excess rainwater is discharged from the drainage hole on the side wall of the drainage filter cylinder 11 to the surface of the expansion plate 6, and then drips to the periphery of the filter plate 5 through the buffer hole 7 for filtration, and finally discharged from the drain pipe 3.
[0031] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the motor need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.
[0032] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A wetland and rainwater recycling combined device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (2) and a drainage pipe (3); a filter plate (5), an expansion plate (6) and a water distribution plate (17) are provided inside the box body (1); a drainage filter cartridge (11) and an arc plate (12) are provided at the upper end of the water distribution plate (17); the arc plate (12) is connected to a plurality of diverter plates (14); a plurality of water flow holes (13) of the same size are provided on the side wall of the arc plate (12) between two adjacent diverter plates (14); the box body (1) is connected to a limiting cylinder (8); the water distribution plate (17) is connected to a reset spring (10); a groove (15) is provided on the side wall of the water distribution plate (17); a plurality of evenly distributed water distribution holes (16) are provided on the inner wall of the groove (15) away from the opening; the groove (15) is spiral-shaped.
2. A wetland and rainwater reuse combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (2), and the inner wall of the box body (1) connected to the water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting cylinder (8).
3. A wetland and rainwater reuse combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting cylinder (8) is slidably connected to one end of the drainage filter cylinder (11), and the limiting cylinder (8) and the drainage filter cylinder (11) are both in a "T" shape.
4. A wetland and rainwater reuse combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the drainage filter cartridge (11) is fixedly connected to the water distribution plate (17); the drainage filter cartridge (11) is located outside the arc-shaped plate (12); and the arc-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected to the water distribution plate (17).
5. A wetland and rainwater reuse combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the expansion plate (6), the expansion plate (6) is annular, a support ring (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the expansion plate (6), and the side wall of the expansion plate (6) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped buffer holes (7) which expand outwards in a circular array respectively and sequentially.
6. A wetland and rainwater reuse combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the fixing ring (4) and the filter plate (5) are fixed by bolts, and the filter plate (5) and the opposite side walls of the water distribution plate (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the return spring (10).