Construction waste crushing device convenient to clean
By designing an auxiliary mechanism in the construction waste crushing device and using the rotation of the crushing roller to drive vibration action, the problem of garbage adhesion on the inner wall of the crushing device is solved, and the complete crushing of construction waste and the efficiency improvement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421243380.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing construction waste crushing devices, it is difficult to clean up the garbage on the inner wall of the crushing device, resulting in incomplete crushing.
An auxiliary mechanism including a crushing roller, a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt, a connecting rod and a hammer is designed. The rotation of the crushing roller drives the movement of the auxiliary mechanism and generates vibration to vibrate and drop garbage attached to the inner wall of the crushing device.
It effectively solves the problem of garbage adhesion on the inner wall of the crushing device, ensures that the construction waste can be completely crushed, saves manpower and material resources, and improves crushing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222753355U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a construction waste crushing device which is easy to clean. Background Art
[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated by construction and construction units or individuals during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. These wastes may include waste concrete, waste bricks and stones, slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc. In construction projects, corresponding garbage crushing equipment is often required to centrally treat these construction wastes.
[0003] At present, most of the construction waste crushing devices in the prior art have the problem that some garbage adheres to the inner wall of the crushing device, resulting in incomplete crushing of the construction waste. In view of this, we propose a construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction waste crushing device which is easy to clean and can solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean, comprising a body, a material inlet is provided on the top of the body, a material outlet is provided on the side wall of the body, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body, the motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller through its output shaft, and the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the body, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the body, and the auxiliary mechanism includes:
[0006] A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing roller and passes through the inner wall of the machine body.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to rotating wheel one, the rotating wheel one is transmission-connected to a conveyor belt, and the end of the conveyor belt away from rotating wheel one is transmission-connected to rotating wheel two.
[0008] Preferably, the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the body.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod away from the rotating wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1, and one end of the connecting rod 1 away from the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2.
[0010] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 3, the middle part of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 4, and the end of the connecting rod 4 away from the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body.
[0011] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod three away from the connecting rod two is rotatably connected to a movable rod, the movable rod is slidably connected to a movable seat, the movable seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body, a hammer is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable rod, the hammer is movably connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body. The rotation of the crushing roller will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, thereby driving the rotation of the wheel one, and under the action of the conveyor belt, the rotation of the wheel two will drive the rotation of the connecting rod one, thereby driving the movement of the connecting rod two, and the cooperation of the connecting rod three, the connecting rod four and the movable seat will drive the movable rod to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the hammer to continuously knock the fixed plate, thereby generating vibration for the whole machine body, and then vibrating the construction waste attached to the inner wall of the machine body to fall onto the crushing roller below to continue the crushing operation.
[0012] The utility model provides a construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean up. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] (1) The construction waste crushing device, which is easy to clean, drives the rotation of the rotating shaft through the rotation of the crushing roller, thereby driving the rotation of the wheel one, which in turn drives the rotation of the wheel two under the action of the conveyor belt, and the rotation of the wheel two drives the rotation of the connecting rod one, thereby driving the movement of the connecting rod two, and the cooperation of the connecting rod three, the connecting rod four and the movable seat drives the movable rod to move up and down, thereby driving the hammer to continuously knock the fixed plate, thereby generating vibration on the whole body, and then vibrating the construction waste attached to the inner wall of the body to fall onto the crushing roller below for further crushing.
[0014] (2) The construction waste crushing device, which is easy to clean, drives the crushing roller to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating shaft to perform subsequent hammering operations, thereby saving manpower and material resources to a great extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A area;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of some devices of the utility model.
[0019] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0020] 1. Machine body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Inclined plate; 6. Auxiliary mechanism; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Rotating wheel 1; 63. Conveyor belt; 64. Rotating wheel 2; 65. Connecting rod 1; 66. Connecting rod 2; 67. Connecting rod 3; 68. Connecting rod 4; 69. Movable rod; 610. Movable seat; 611. Hammer; 612. Fixed plate.
[0021] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model proposes a construction waste crushing device which is easy to clean, including a body 1, a material inlet 2 is provided on the top of the body 1, a material outlet 3 is provided on the side wall of the body 1, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body 1, a crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the motor through its output shaft, and the crushing roller 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, an inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the body 1, an auxiliary mechanism 6 is provided on the outer wall of the body 1, and the auxiliary mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 4, and the rotating shaft 61 passes through the inner wall of the body 1.
[0024] In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to enable the auxiliary mechanism 6 to operate better, specifically, the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 1 62, the rotating wheel 1 62 is transmission-connected to the conveyor belt 63, the end of the conveyor belt 63 away from the rotating wheel 1 62 is transmission-connected to the rotating wheel 2 64, the rotating wheel 2 64 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the body 1, the end of the rotating rod away from the rotating wheel 2 64 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1 65, the end of the connecting rod 1 65 away from the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the connecting rod 2 66, the end of the connecting rod 2 66 away from the connecting rod 1 65 is rotationally connected to the connecting rod 3 67, the middle part of the connecting rod 3 67 is rotationally connected to the connecting rod 4 68, and the end of the connecting rod 4 68 away from the connecting rod 3 67 is rotationally connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body 1.
[0025] Furthermore, one end of the connecting rod 3 67 away from the connecting rod 2 66 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 69, and the movable rod 69 is slidably connected to a movable seat 610, and the movable seat 610 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1, and a hammer 611 is fixedly connected below the movable rod 69, and the hammer 611 is movably connected to a fixed plate 612, and the fixed plate 612 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1. The rotation of the crushing roller 4 will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 61, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating wheel 1 62, and under the action of the conveyor belt 63, The rotation of the rotating wheel 2 64 will drive the rotation of the connecting rod 1 65, thereby driving the movement of the connecting rod 2 66. With the cooperation of the connecting rod 3 67, the connecting rod 4 68 and the movable seat 610, the movable rod 69 will be driven to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the hammer 611 to continuously knock the fixed plate 612, thereby generating vibration on the whole body 1, and then vibrating the construction waste attached to the inner wall of the body 1 to fall onto the crushing roller 4 below to continue the crushing operation.
[0026] In the utility model, when in use, the construction waste to be crushed is put into the machine body 1 through the feed port 2, and the construction waste is crushed by two sets of crushing rollers 4. The crushed construction waste will fall onto the inclined plate 5 below, and then be discharged through the discharge port 3. At the same time, the rotation of the crushing roller 4 will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 61, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating wheel 1 62, and under the action of the conveyor belt 63, it will drive the rotation of the rotating wheel 2 64. The rotation of the rotating wheel 2 64 will drive the rotation of the connecting rod 1 65, thereby driving the movement of the connecting rod 2 66. Under the cooperation of the connecting rod 3 67, the connecting rod 4 68 and the movable seat 610, the movable rod 69 will be driven to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the hammer 611 to continuously knock the fixed plate 612, thereby generating vibration on the whole machine body 1, and then vibrating the construction waste attached to the inner wall of the machine body 1 to fall onto the crushing roller 4 below for further crushing.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a material inlet (2) on the top, and a material outlet (3) on the side wall of the machine body (1). The outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (4) via its output shaft, and the crushing roller (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). The bottom of the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (5). The outer wall of the machine body (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (6), and the auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises: A rotating shaft (61), wherein the rotating shaft (61) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (4), and the rotating shaft (61) passes through the inner wall of the machine body (1).
2. The construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean up according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating shaft (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (62), the rotating wheel (62) is drivingly connected to a conveyor belt (63), and one end of the conveyor belt (63) away from the rotating wheel (62) is drivingly connected to a rotating wheel (64).
3. The construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean up according to claim 2 is characterized by: The second rotating wheel (64) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1).
4. The construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean up according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of the rotating rod away from the second rotating wheel (64) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (65), and one end of the connecting rod (65) away from the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (66).
5. The construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean up according to claim 4 is characterized by: The end of the second connecting rod (66) away from the first connecting rod (65) is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod (67), the middle part of the third connecting rod (67) is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod (68), and the end of the fourth connecting rod (68) away from the third connecting rod (67) is rotatably connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body (1).
6. The construction waste crushing device that is easy to clean up according to claim 5 is characterized by: One end of the connecting rod three (67) away from the connecting rod two (66) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (69), and the movable rod (69) is slidably connected to a movable seat (610), and the movable seat (610) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body (1), and a hammer (611) is fixedly connected below the movable rod (69), and the hammer (611) is movably connected to a fixed plate (612), and the fixed plate (612) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body (1).