Surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface treatment device for processing a ceramic bowl. The surface treatment device comprises a base and a positioning bearing device, the positioning bearing device is arranged, namely, the worm and the worm gear are arranged in the butt joint base, stable meshing transmission matching can be achieved, the connecting strip and the clamping groove can be connected in a matched and clamped mode through the butt joint piece arranged at the upper end of the worm gear, stability and looseness prevention in the follow-up rotating transmission process are guaranteed, and the bearing assembly is arranged, so that the bearing effect is good. Namely, the driving wheel can synchronously rotate along with the worm gear to drive the driven wheel, so that the driven wheel is matched with the groove formed inside to drive the pin shaft, and the pin shaft can be matched with the guide frame to move the moving strip outwards, so that the moving strip passes through the positioning strip to carry out positioning, centering and anti-deviation placement of the ceramic bowl, and the placement position deviation of the ceramic bowl is avoided; and therefore, the advantages that the ceramic bowl is positioned and placed in an anti-deviation mode, and the overall grinding and polishing quality is guaranteed are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field related to ceramic bowl processing, in particular to a surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Common ceramic materials include clay, alumina, kaolin, etc. Ceramic materials are generally hard but have poor plasticity. In addition to being used in tableware and decoration, ceramics also play an important role in the development of science and technology. Ceramic raw materials are made from clay, a large amount of original resources on the earth, after quenching. Clay is tough in nature and can be molded when it meets water at room temperature. It can be carved when slightly dry and can be ground when completely dry. It can be fired to 700 degrees to become pottery that can hold water, and it can be vitrified when fired to 1230 degrees. It is almost completely water-resistant and resistant to high temperature and corrosion. Its flexibility in usage has various creative applications in today's culture and technology. Pottery was invented. Ceramic materials are mostly oxides, nitrides, borides and carbides.

[0003] Many of our daily necessities are made of ceramics, including the rice bowls we use. The smooth glaze of ceramic bowls makes them easy to clean and keep clean. The surface of ceramic bowls just out of the furnace is not smooth, and powder is prone to falling off the ceramic bowls, affecting the subsequent glazing of the ceramics. Therefore, the ceramic bowls need to be surface polished. Nowadays, polishing machines are generally used to practice the grinding and polishing activities on the outer surface of ceramic bowls.

[0004] Nowadays, manual handheld polishing equipment is generally used to polish the surface of ceramic bowls. This method not only increases the labor intensity of the staff, but also is cumbersome to operate. Secondly, manual polishing can easily break the ceramic bottle, resulting in a waste of resources. Secondly, manual polishing is difficult to achieve uniform polishing, and the unqualified rate is relatively high, which may require rework. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a surface treatment device for processing ceramic bowls.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a surface treatment device for processing ceramic bowls, comprising a base, a controller is installed on the front side of the upper end of the base, a first motor is installed inside the base, a bracket is fastened to the rear side of the base, and a first cylinder is vertically installed on the upper end of the bracket, the bottom of the first cylinder is connected to a movable plate, and the rear side of the movable plate is connected to a guide rail, a pressure block is plugged and fastened in the middle of the movable plate, and a second cylinder is installed on the front side of the movable plate, and the bottom of the second cylinder is connected to the polishing block, the The side edge of the lower end of the second cylinder is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod is built into the movable plate, and the front side of the screw rod is connected to the second motor. It also includes a positioning and supporting device arranged at the upper end of the first motor, and the positioning and supporting device includes a connecting seat connected to the upper end of the first motor and a supporting assembly installed on the top of the connecting seat. The connecting seat includes a docking seat connected to the upper end of the first motor, a fixed plate fixed inside the docking seat, a worm rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end of the fixed plate, a worm wheel meshed with the outer side of the worm, and a docking piece plugged into the upper end of the worm wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the docking member includes a rotating shaft inserted into the upper end of the worm gear, a connecting strip fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft sleeved on the outside of the connecting strip and connected to the bottom of the supporting assembly, and a slot opened inside the connecting shaft and connected to the connecting strip.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a connecting shell installed on the upper end of the connecting seat, a guide frame arranged inside the connecting shell, a driving wheel rotatably connected to the left side of the guide frame, a driven wheel meshed with the outside of the driving wheel, a pin shaft inserted into the inside of the driven wheel, a moving bar connected to the bottom of the pin shaft and inserted into the inside of the guide frame, a positioning bar connected to the outside of the moving bar, a rubber block bonded to the outside of the positioning bar, and through openings equidistantly opened on the outside of the connecting shell.

[0009] Preferably, the worm is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end of the fixing plate in a transverse manner, and the left side of the worm extends to the outside of the docking seat.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is vertically installed along the middle of the upper end of the worm wheel, and the connecting strip fastened to the top of the rotating shaft is arranged in a cross shape.

[0011] Preferably, the shape of the slot is a cross groove, and the shape of the slot is matched with the shape of the connecting strip.

[0012] Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in the shape of a small gear and a large gear respectively, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in a corresponding meshing combination.

[0013] Preferably, at least five corresponding grooves are formed inside the driven wheel, and pins are inserted into the grooves formed inside the driven wheel.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] Advantage 1: The utility model provides a positioning support device, that is, through the worm and worm wheel arranged inside the docking seat, stable meshing transmission cooperation can be achieved, and through the docking piece arranged at the upper end of the worm wheel, the connecting strip and the slot can be adapted and connected, ensuring the stability and anti-loosening of the subsequent rotation transmission process.

[0016] Advantage 2: The utility model is provided with a supporting assembly, that is, the driving wheel can rotate synchronously with the worm gear to drive the driven wheel, so that the driven wheel cooperates with the groove opened inside to drive the pin shaft. In this way, the pin shaft can cooperate with the guide frame to move the movable bar outward, so that the movable bar can pass through the positioning bar to position the ceramic bowl in the center and prevent it from shifting, thereby avoiding the displacement of the placement of the ceramic bowl, which will affect the smoothness and quality of subsequent grinding and polishing, thereby achieving the advantage of positioning the ceramic bowl and preventing it from shifting, and ensuring the overall grinding and polishing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning and supporting device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting seat of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the docking piece of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the docking piece of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the supporting component of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0023] Among them: base-1, controller-2, first motor-3, bracket-4, first cylinder-5, moving plate-6, guide rail-7, pressure block-8, second cylinder-9, polishing block-10, screw-11, second motor-12, positioning support device-13, connecting seat-131, docking seat-1311, fixing plate-1312, worm-1313, worm wheel-1314, docking piece-13a, rotating shaft-13a1, connecting strip-13a2, connecting shaft-13a3, card slot-13a4, supporting assembly-132, connecting shell-1321, guide frame-1322, driving wheel-1323, driven wheel-1324, pin shaft-1325, moving strip-1326, positioning strip-1327, rubber block-1328, through-port-1329. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, it is described in detail through specific embodiments below.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a surface treatment device for processing ceramic bowls, including a base 1, a controller 2 is installed on the front side of the upper end of the base 1, a first motor 3 is installed inside the base 1, a bracket 4 is fastened to the rear side of the base 1, and a first cylinder 5 is vertically installed on the upper end of the bracket 4, the bottom of the first cylinder 5 is connected to a movable plate 6, and the rear side of the movable plate 6 is connected to a guide rail 7, a pressure block 8 is plugged and fastened to the middle of the movable plate 6, and a second cylinder 9 is installed on the front side of the movable plate 6, and the bottom of the second cylinder 9 is connected to a polishing block 10, the side edge of the lower end of the second cylinder 9 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 11, the screw rod 11 is built into the movable plate 6, and the front side of the screw rod 11 is connected to a second motor 12, and also includes a positioning support device 13 arranged on the upper end of the first motor 3.

[0026] See also Figure 2-3 The positioning support device 13 in this embodiment includes a connecting seat 131 connected to the upper end of the first motor 3 for supporting and positioning and placing transmission cooperation, a supporting component 132 connected to the top of the connecting seat 131 to realize positioning support cooperation, the connecting seat 131 includes a docking seat 1311 connected to the upper end of the first motor 3, and the four corners of the upper end of the docking seat 1311 are provided with round holes, a fixed plate 1312 fixedly connected to the inside of the docking seat 1311 to realize stable support cooperation, a worm 1313 rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end of the fixing plate 1312, a worm wheel 1314 meshingly connected to the rear side of the worm 1313 and rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end of the fixing plate 1312, and a docking piece 13a vertically plugged into the upper end of the worm wheel 1314 to realize docking transmission.

[0027] Among them, the worm 1313 is horizontally rotated and connected to the left side of the upper end of the fixed plate 1312, and the left side of the worm 1313 extends to the outside of the docking seat 1311. In this way, the outer side of the worm 1313 can be docked with a driving device or a knob to achieve automatic rotation or manual rotation positioning transmission to meet different usage requirements.

[0028] See also Figure 4-5The docking member 13a in this embodiment includes a rotating shaft 13a1 which is vertically inserted into the upper end of the worm gear 1314 to realize rotational synchronous transmission, a connecting strip 13a2 which is vertically fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 13a1 to realize limited docking, and a connecting shaft 13a3 which is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting strip 13a2 and connected to the bottom of the supporting component 132. In this way, the connecting shaft 13a3 can be driven by the limited rotation of the connecting strip 13a2 to realize convenient positioning and transmission of the supporting component 132, and a slot 13a4 which is opened inside the connecting shaft 13a3 and connected to the connecting strip 13a2. In this way, the connecting strip 13a2 and the slot 13a4 can stably limit docking to ensure the stability of the combined transmission of the rotating shaft 13a1 and the connecting shaft 13a3.

[0029] Specifically, the rotating shaft 13a1 is installed vertically corresponding to the middle of the upper end of the worm wheel 1314, and the connecting strip 13a2 fastened to the top of the rotating shaft 13a1 is arranged in a cross shape, ensuring that the connecting strip 13a2 can achieve stable limited docking and use cooperation; the shape of the slot 13a4 is a cross groove shape, and the shape of the slot 13a4 is adapted to the shape of the connecting strip 13a2, ensuring that the slot 13a4 is adapted to the connecting strip 13a2 for stable limited docking and use.

[0030] See also Figure 6 The supporting assembly 132 in this embodiment includes a connecting shell 1321 correspondingly arranged on the upper end of the connecting seat 131, and the four corners of the bottom of the connecting shell 1321 are integrally fixed with vertical rods, and the connecting shell 1321 can be plugged into the circular holes opened at the four corners of the upper end of the docking seat 1311 through the four vertical rods at the bottom, ensuring the stability and convenience of the docking combination of the connecting seat 131 and the supporting assembly 132, and the guide frame 1322 is firmly connected to the inside of the connecting shell 1321, and five vertical guide grooves are opened inside the guide frame 1322, so as to realize the synchronous movement and guiding cooperation at five places, and the driving wheel 1323 connected to the left side of the guide frame 1322 is correspondingly rotated, and the middle part of the driving wheel 1323 is connected to the connecting shaft 13a3. , a driven wheel 1324 meshingly connected to the right side of the driving wheel 1323 and rotatably connected to the middle of the guide frame 1322, a pin shaft 1325 correspondingly inserted into five locations inside the driven wheel 1324, a moving bar 1326 correspondingly installed at the bottom of the five pin shafts 1325 and slidably inserted into the grooves opened at five locations inside the guide frame 1322, a positioning bar 1327 correspondingly fastened to the outer ends of the five moving bars 1326 to realize the positioning and support of the ceramic bowl, and the five positioning bars 1327 are all arranged in an arc-shaped strip shape, a rubber block 1328 correspondingly bonded to the outer side of the five positioning bars 1327 to realize the support and anti-slip enhancement, and five through holes 1329 are opened equidistantly along the outer side of the connecting shell 1321.

[0031] To further explain, the driving wheel 1323 and the driven wheel 1324 are respectively in the shape of a small gear and a large gear, and the driving wheel 1323 and the driven wheel 1324 are in corresponding meshing combination, ensuring that the driving wheel 1323 and the driven wheel 1324 are stably meshed and transmitted, and realizing positioning support transmission cooperation; at least five grooves are correspondingly opened inside the driven wheel 1324, and the grooves opened inside the driven wheel 1324 are all inserted with pins 1325, ensuring that the driven wheel 1324 cooperates with the grooves opened at five locations inside and the pins 1325 for transmission, realizing convenient outward positioning support or inward convenient collection transmission use.

[0032] Here’s how it works:

[0033] When the outer surface of the ceramic bowl is to be polished, the ceramic bowl can be placed on the outer side of the upper end of the positioning support device 13, and the worm 1313 installed inside the docking seat 1311 is rotated to drive the worm wheel 1314 meshing at the rear side to rotate the worm wheel 1314, so that the top connected docking piece 13a can be rotated synchronously as a whole. As the docking piece 13a rotates, the supporting assembly 132 connected to the upper end of the docking piece 13a will be driven as a whole, that is, the support assembly 132 inside the supporting assembly 132 will be driven. The driving wheel 1323 can rotate with it to drive the outer meshing driven wheel 1324, so that the driven wheel 1324 can rotate along the middle of the guide frame 1322, and in the process of rotation, cooperate with the grooves opened at five locations inside to drive the corresponding plug-in pins 1325 inside the five grooves, and the pins 1325 can drive the bottom connected moving bar 1326 through transmission cooperation, so that the moving bar 1326 can be driven by the guide frame 1322. The groove is used to carry out a linear outward movement, thereby, the positioning bar 1327 installed on the outside of the moving bar 1326 will move out of the through hole 1329 opened on the outside of the connecting shell 1321 to contact with the inner wall of the ceramic bowl placed on the outside. Secondly, because there are five moving bars 1326, the five moving bars 1326 can be moved out at the same time to contact with the inner wall of the ceramic bowl. In this way, the five moving bars 1326 can cooperate with the corresponding positioning bars 1327 on the outside to realize the central positioning and anti-deviating placement of the ceramic bowl, and cooperate with the rubber block 1328 bonded to the outside of the positioning bar 1327 to improve the resistance stability and reduce the occurrence of slippage. In this way, the anti-deviating positioning and placement of the ceramic bowl can be realized, ensuring the stability of the subsequent grinding and polishing process of the outer surface of the ceramic bowl, avoiding the displacement of the placement position of the ceramic bowl, resulting in the smoothness of the grinding and polishing process of the ceramic bowl being affected, thereby achieving the advantages of positioning and preventing the deviation of the ceramic bowl and ensuring the overall grinding and polishing quality.

[0034] Secondly, when the worm wheel 1314 cooperates with the docking member 13a for transmission, the connection strip 13a2 provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft 13a1 and the slot 13a4 provided inside the connecting shaft 13a3 can be matched and plugged together to ensure the stability of the overall docking transmission between the worm wheel 1314 and the supporting assembly 132;

[0035] After the anti-deviation positioning and placement of the ceramic bowl is completed, the controller 2 provided on the front side of the upper end of the base 1 can be used to drive the first cylinder 5, so that the first cylinder 5 pushes down the movable plate 6 connected to the bottom, so that the movable plate 6 can cooperate with the guide rail 7 connected to the rear side to achieve smooth downward movement, so that the pressure block 8 installed in the middle of the movable plate 6 will move down and contact with the bottom of the ceramic bowl, so that the ceramic bowl as a whole cooperates with the combined effect of the pressure block 8 and the positioning support device 13 to perform stable positioning and centering anti-deviation placement, then, the second cylinder 9 and the second motor 12 can be driven to adjust the polishing block 10 installed at the lower end of the second cylinder 9 and move it to contact with the outer wall of the ceramic bowl to perform grinding and polishing preparation activities, finally, the first motor 3 installed inside the driving base 1 can realize the rotation drive of the ceramic bowl placed between the pressure block 8 and the positioning support device 13, so that the ceramic bowl rotates rapidly to contact and transmit with the polishing block 10 against the outer wall, so as to achieve rapid grinding and polishing of the outer wall of the ceramic bowl;

[0036] After completing the grinding and polishing of the outer surface of the ceramic bowl, the first motor 3, the first cylinder 5 and the second cylinder 9 can be turned off in sequence to realize the upward movement and resetting of the pressing block 8 and the polishing block 10, so that the ceramic bowl that has completed the grinding and polishing activity can be easily removed from the outside of the positioning and supporting device 13, and another ceramic bowl can be placed for grinding and polishing.

[0037] The utility model provides a surface treatment device for processing ceramic bowls, which can realize stable meshing transmission cooperation through the positioning support device 13, that is, through the worm 1313 and the worm wheel 1314 arranged inside the docking seat 1311, and the docking piece 13a arranged at the upper end of the worm wheel 1314 can make the connecting strip 13a2 and the card slot 13a4 adapt and engage, so as to ensure the stability and anti-loosening of the subsequent rotation transmission process, and the support component 132 is provided, that is, the driving wheel 1323 can rotate synchronously with the worm wheel 1314. The driven wheel 1324 is driven to cooperate with the groove provided inside to drive the pin 1325. In this way, the pin 1325 can cooperate with the guide frame 1322 to move the movable bar 1326 outward, so that the movable bar 1326 can pass through the positioning bar 1327 to position the ceramic bowl in the center to prevent it from shifting, thereby preventing the ceramic bowl from shifting, which affects the smoothness and quality of subsequent grinding and polishing, thereby achieving the advantage of positioning the ceramic bowl to prevent it from shifting and ensuring the overall grinding and polishing quality.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for processing ceramic bowls, comprising a base (1), a controller (2) being installed on the front side of the upper end of the base (1), a first motor (3) being installed inside the base (1), a bracket (4) being fastened to the rear side of the base (1), and a first cylinder (5) being vertically installed on the upper end of the bracket (4), the bottom of the first cylinder (5) being connected to a movable plate (6), and the rear side of the movable plate (6) being connected to a guide rail (7), a pressure block (8) being plugged and fastened to the middle of the movable plate (6), a second cylinder (9) being installed on the front side of the movable plate (6), and the bottom of the second cylinder (9) being connected to a polishing block (10), the side edge of the lower end of the second cylinder (9) being threadedly connected to a screw rod (11), the screw rod (11) being built into the movable plate (6), and the front side of the screw rod (11) being connected to a second motor (12); Features: The invention also comprises a positioning support device (13) arranged at the upper end of the first motor (3), the positioning support device (13) comprising a connecting seat (131) connected to the upper end of the first motor (3) and a support assembly (132) installed on the top of the connecting seat (131), the connecting seat (131) comprising a docking seat (1311) connected to the upper end of the first motor (3), a fixing plate (1312) fixed inside the docking seat (1311), a worm (1313) rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end of the fixing plate (1312), a worm wheel (1314) meshed with the outer side of the worm (1313), and a docking member (13a) plugged into the upper end of the worm wheel (1314).

2. A surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking member (13a) comprises a rotating shaft (13a1) plugged into the upper end of the worm gear (1314), a connecting strip (13a2) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (13a1), a connecting shaft (13a3) sleeved on the outside of the connecting strip (13a2) and connected to the bottom of the supporting component (132), and a slot (13a4) provided inside the connecting shaft (13a3) and connected to the connecting strip (13a2).

3. The surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (132) comprises a connecting shell (1321) mounted on the upper end of the connecting seat (131), a guide frame (1322) arranged inside the connecting shell (1321), a driving wheel (1323) rotatably connected to the left side of the guide frame (1322), a driven wheel (1324) meshed with the outside of the driving wheel (1323), a pin shaft (1325) plugged into the inside of the driven wheel (1324), a moving bar (1326) connected to the bottom of the pin shaft (1325) and plugged into the inside of the guide frame (1322), a positioning bar (1327) docked with the outside of the moving bar (1326), a rubber block (1328) bonded to the outside of the positioning bar (1327), and openings (1329) equidistantly opened on the outside of the connecting shell (1321).

4. The surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (1313) is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end of the fixing plate (1312) in a transverse manner, and the left side of the worm (1313) extends to the outside of the docking seat (1311).

5. The surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (13a1) is vertically arranged along the middle of the upper end of the worm wheel (1314), and the connecting strip (13a2) fastened to the top of the rotating shaft (13a1) is arranged in a cross shape.

6. The surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the clamping slot (13a4) is a cross groove shape, and the shape of the clamping slot (13a4) is matched with the shape of the connecting strip (13a2).

7. The surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving wheel (1323) and the driven wheel (1324) are respectively in the shape of a small gear and a large gear, and the driving wheel (1323) and the driven wheel (1324) are meshed and assembled correspondingly.

8. The surface treatment device for ceramic bowl processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least five corresponding grooves are formed inside the driven wheel (1324), and pins (1325) are inserted into the grooves formed inside the driven wheel (1324).

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