Frame mounting mechanism for photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame installation mechanism for a photovoltaic module, which comprises a support, a placing plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support, a photovoltaic panel body is arranged on the top surface of the placing plate, when a frame of the photovoltaic panel body needs to be installed, an air pump is started, and the photovoltaic panel body is placed on the placing plate. An air suction pump communicated with the outer wall of an air suction pipe is used for pumping air in a suction cup, so that a photovoltaic panel body is adsorbed above a placement plate, a frame is placed in a clamping mechanism, the frame is clamped through the clamping mechanism, and at the moment, a telescopic rod is started to push an I-shaped frame to move upwards; the ends, away from the I-shaped frames, of the connecting plates are hinged to the top faces of the clamping mechanisms, so that the I-shaped frames moving upwards pull the connecting plates to move along with the connecting plates, the connecting plates drive the clamping mechanisms hinged to the ends of the connecting plates to slide on the outer walls of the sliding rods, and the two clamping mechanisms drive the frames clamped in the clamping mechanisms to move in the direction of the photovoltaic panel body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of frame installation of photovoltaic components, in particular to a frame installation mechanism for photovoltaic components. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels, are the core part of photovoltaic power generation systems. Their main function is to convert sunlight into electrical energy, thereby realizing the utilization of solar energy. When photovoltaic modules are produced, their frames need to be installed.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic module frame installation mechanism clamps the photovoltaic panel and then pushes the four-side frame to install. When the photovoltaic panels are of different sizes, the travel of the pushing mechanism needs to be adjusted, making the photovoltaic panel installation inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a frame installation mechanism for photovoltaic modules that can quickly install frames for photovoltaic panels of different sizes to improve the production efficiency of photovoltaic modules. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a frame installation mechanism for a photovoltaic module to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a frame installation mechanism for a photovoltaic module, comprising a bracket, a placement plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket, a photovoltaic panel body is arranged on the top surface of the placement plate, and a processing component is arranged inside the bracket, the processing component includes an installation component arranged inside the bracket, and an adjustment component is arranged inside the installation component.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a vertical plate fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate, a sliding rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vertical plate, a clamping mechanism slidably arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a connecting plate hingedly connected to the top surface of the clamping mechanism, an I-frame hingedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the clamping mechanism, a telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the I-frame, an air pump fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket, and an air extraction pipe connected to the outer wall of the air extraction pump.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a rotating drum rotatably connected to the top surface of the placing plate, a special-shaped plate is slidably arranged inside the rotating drum, a spring is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the special-shaped plate, a sliding tube is fixedly installed on the side of the special-shaped plate away from the spring, a suction cup is connected to the end of the sliding tube away from the special-shaped plate, a hook is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction cup, and a limiting frame is clamped on the outer wall of the hook.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the vacuum pipe away from the vacuum pump is connected to the inside of the placement plate, and the vacuum pipe is connected to the suction cup. Under the restriction of the vacuum pipe, when the vacuum pump is working, the suction cup can produce an adsorption function.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the telescopic rod away from the I-frame is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate. There are two I-frames, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the top surface of the placement plate. Under the support of the I-frame, when it moves upward, it can pull the connecting plate hingedly connected to its top end to move, so that the connecting plate drives the two clamping mechanisms to move in opposite directions.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating drum is connected to the end of the vacuum pipe away from the vacuum pump, the special-shaped plate is connected to the rotating drum, and the sliding pipe is connected to the special-shaped plate. Under their restrictions, the vacuum pump can draw the air inside the suction cup, so that the suction cup has an adsorption function.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the rotating drum, and the special-shaped plate is arranged in an elliptical shape. Under its restriction, when the suction cup rotates, the special-shaped plate can be driven to rotate through the sliding tube, and the special-shaped plate drives the rotating drum to rotate on the top surface of the placement plate to avoid distortion of the spring arranged inside the rotating drum and affect the elastic force of the spring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The frame installation mechanism for photovoltaic components is composed of a mounting assembly as one component. When the frame of the photovoltaic panel body needs to be installed, the vacuum pump is started, and the vacuum pump connected to the outer wall of the vacuum pipe pumps the gas inside the suction cup to adsorb the photovoltaic panel body above the placement plate, and the frame is placed inside the clamping mechanism. The frame is clamped by the clamping mechanism, and the telescopic rod is started at this time to push the I-frame to move upward. Since the top of the I-frame is hingedly connected to the connecting plate, and the end of the connecting plate away from the I-frame is hingedly connected to the top surface of the clamping mechanism, the upwardly moving I-frame pulls the connecting plate to move accordingly, and the connecting plate drives the clamping mechanism hingedly connected at its end to slide on the outer wall of the slide rod, and the two clamping mechanisms drive The frame clamped inside it moves toward the photovoltaic panel body, so that the frame inside the clamping mechanism is clamped with the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body. When the frame of the photovoltaic panel body is installed, the telescopic rod is started to drive the I-frame to move downward, so that the I-frame pushes the connecting plate, driving the two clamping mechanisms to slide in opposite directions. At this time, the adsorbed photovoltaic panel body can be rotated, and the frame installation work can be performed on the other two sides of the photovoltaic panel body. This structure only needs to adsorb the photovoltaic panel body and then clamp the frame inside the clamping mechanism to install the frames of photovoltaic panel bodies of different sizes, so as to improve the installation efficiency (the clamping mechanism is a commonly used technical means in this field, so it is not drawn in the drawings in the specification, and its structure is not fully described).

[0015] 2. The frame installation mechanism for photovoltaic modules is composed of an adjustment component as one of its components. When the frame of the photovoltaic panel body needs to be installed, it is first fixed, and the photovoltaic panel body is placed on the top surface of the suction cup. The vacuum pump works to make the suction cup produce an adsorption function to stably fix the photovoltaic panel body. When the frame installation work needs to be performed on the other two sides of the photovoltaic panel body, the photovoltaic panel body is pressed so that the photovoltaic panel body pushes the suction cup to move downward, and the suction cup pushes the slide tube to slide inside the rotating drum. The special-shaped plate fixedly installed at one end of the slide tube away from the suction cup is on the rotating drum. The inner wall slides, and the hook fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction cup moves downward, and the hook is no longer engaged with the inside of the limiting frame. At this time, the photovoltaic panel body is rotated, so that the special-shaped plate drives the rotating drum set on its outer wall to slide to rotate. When the two sides of the photovoltaic panel body for installing the frame are aligned with the clamping mechanism, the photovoltaic panel body is released at this time, and under the action of the spring elasticity, the special-shaped plate is pushed upward, so that the special-shaped plate drives the sliding tube and the suction cup upward, so that the hook fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction cup is engaged with the limiting frame, thereby preventing the photovoltaic panel body from rotating when the frame is installed on the photovoltaic panel body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation components and adjustment components of the structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the structural installation components of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the structural installation components of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the structural adjustment components of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural adjustment component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. placement plate; 3. photovoltaic panel body; 4. processing assembly; 41. installation assembly; 42. adjustment assembly; 411. vertical plate; 412. sliding rod; 413. clamping mechanism; 414. connecting plate; 415. I-frame; 416. telescopic rod; 417. vacuum pump; 418. vacuum pipe; 421. rotating drum; 422. special-shaped plate; 423. spring; 424. sliding tube; 425. suction cup; 426. hook; 427. limiting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] A preferred embodiment of a frame installation mechanism for a photovoltaic module provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 Shown: A frame mounting mechanism for a photovoltaic module, comprising a bracket 1;

[0026] A placement plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bracket 1;

[0027] The top surface of the placement board 2 is provided with a photovoltaic panel body 3;

[0028] And a processing component 4 is arranged inside the bracket 1, the processing component 4 includes an installation component 41 arranged inside the bracket 1, the installation component 41 includes a vertical plate 411 fixedly installed on the top surface of the placement plate 2, the outer wall of the vertical plate 411 is fixedly installed with a sliding rod 412, the outer wall of the sliding rod 412 is slidably provided with a clamping mechanism 413, the top surface of the clamping mechanism 413 is hingedly connected with a connecting plate 414, the end of the connecting plate 414 away from the clamping mechanism 413 is hingedly connected with an I-shaped frame 415, the bottom surface of the I-shaped frame 415 is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod 416, the outer wall of the bracket 1 is fixedly installed with an air pump 417, and the outer wall of the air pump 417 is connected with an air extraction pipe 418.

[0029] In the present embodiment, when it is necessary to install the frame of the photovoltaic panel body 3, the vacuum pump 417 is started, and the vacuum pump 417 connected to the outer wall of the vacuum pipe 418 pumps the gas inside the suction cup 425 to adsorb the photovoltaic panel body 3 on the top of the placement plate 2, and place the frame inside the clamping mechanism 413, and clamp the frame by the clamping mechanism 413. At this time, the telescopic rod 416 is started, which pushes the I-shaped frame 415 to move upward. Since the top of the I-shaped frame 415 is hingedly connected to the connecting plate 414, and the end of the connecting plate 414 away from the I-shaped frame 415 is hingedly connected to the top surface of the clamping mechanism 413, the I-shaped frame 415 moving upward pulls the connecting plate 414 to move accordingly, and the connecting plate 414 drives the clamping mechanism 413 hingedly connected to its end to slide on the outer wall of the slide bar 412, and the two clamping mechanisms 41 3 drives the frame clamped inside it to move toward the photovoltaic panel body 3, so that the frame inside the clamping mechanism 413 is clamped with the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body 3. When the frame of the photovoltaic panel body 3 is installed, the telescopic rod 416 is started to drive the I-frame 415 to move downward, so that the I-frame 415 pushes the connecting plate 414, driving the two clamping mechanisms 413 to slide in opposite directions. At this time, the adsorbed photovoltaic panel body 3 can be rotated to install the frames on the other two sides of the photovoltaic panel body 3. This structure only needs to adsorb the photovoltaic panel body 3 and then clamp the frame inside the clamping mechanism 413, so as to install the frames of photovoltaic panel bodies 3 of different sizes, so as to improve the installation efficiency (the clamping mechanism 413 is a commonly used technical means in this field, so it is not drawn in the drawings of the specification, and its structure is not fully described).

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the vacuum pipe 418 away from the vacuum pump 417 is connected to the inside of the placement plate 2, and the vacuum pipe 418 is connected to the suction cup 425. Under its restriction, when the vacuum pump 417 is working, the suction cup 425 can produce an adsorption function.

[0031] Furthermore, one end of the telescopic rod 416 away from the I-shaped frame 415 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the placement plate 2. There are two I-shaped frames 415, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the top surface of the placement plate 2. Under the support of the I-shaped frame 415, when it moves upward, it can pull the connecting plate 414 hingedly connected to its top end to move, so that the connecting plate 414 drives the two clamping mechanisms 413 to move in opposite directions.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a frame installation mechanism for a photovoltaic module provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the adjustment component 42 includes a rotating cylinder 421 rotatably connected to the top surface of the placement plate 2, a special-shaped plate 422 is slidably arranged inside the rotating cylinder 421, a spring 423 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the special-shaped plate 422, a sliding tube 424 is fixedly installed on the side of the special-shaped plate 422 away from the spring 423, a suction cup 425 is connected to the end of the sliding tube 424 away from the special-shaped plate 422, a hook 426 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction cup 425, and a limiting frame 427 is clamped on the outer wall of the hook 426.

[0034] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to install the frame of the photovoltaic panel body 3, it is first fixed, and the photovoltaic panel body 3 is placed on the top surface of the suction cup 425. The vacuum pump 417 works to make the suction cup 425 produce an adsorption function to stably fix the photovoltaic panel body 3. When it is necessary to install the frame on the other two sides of the photovoltaic panel body 3, the photovoltaic panel body 3 is pressed so that the photovoltaic panel body 3 pushes the suction cup 425 to move downward, and the suction cup 425 pushes the slide tube 424 to slide inside the rotating drum 421. The special-shaped plate 422 fixedly installed at one end of the slide tube 424 away from the suction cup 425 slides on the inner wall of the rotating drum 421. At this time, the outer wall of the suction cup 425 is fixedly installed. The installed hook 426 then moves downward, and the hook 426 is no longer engaged with the inside of the limiting frame 427. At this time, the photovoltaic panel body 3 is rotated, so that the special-shaped plate 422 drives the rotating cylinder 421 set on its outer wall for sliding to rotate. When the photovoltaic panel body 3 is aligned with the clamping mechanism 413 on both sides of the installation frame, the photovoltaic panel body 3 is released. Under the elastic action of the spring 423, the special-shaped plate 422 is pushed upward, so that the special-shaped plate 422 drives the sliding tube 424 and the suction cup 425 upward, so that the hook 426 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction cup 425 is engaged with the limiting frame 427, to prevent the photovoltaic panel body 3 from rotating when the frame is installed on the photovoltaic panel body 3.

[0035] Furthermore, the rotating drum 421 is connected to the end of the vacuum pipe 418 away from the vacuum pump 417, the special-shaped plate 422 is connected to the rotating drum 421, and the sliding pipe 424 is connected to the special-shaped plate 422. Under their restrictions, the vacuum pump 417 can draw the air inside the suction cup 425, so that the suction cup 425 has an adsorption function.

[0036] In addition, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate 422 is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the rotating drum 421, and the special-shaped plate 422 is arranged in an elliptical shape. Under its restriction, when the suction cup 425 rotates, the special-shaped plate 422 can be driven to rotate through the sliding tube 424, and the special-shaped plate 422 drives the rotating drum 421 to rotate on the top surface of the placement plate 2 to avoid the distortion of the spring 423 arranged inside the rotating drum 421 and affect the elastic force of the spring 423.

[0037] The above is only an illustrative specific implementation method of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by any technician in this field without departing from the concept and principle of the utility model should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. It should also be noted that the various components of the utility model are not limited to the above-mentioned overall application. The various technical features described in the specification of the utility model can be selected one by one or multiple ones can be selected and used in combination according to actual needs. Therefore, the utility model should naturally cover other combinations and specific applications related to the utility model points of this case.

Claims

1. A frame mounting mechanism for a photovoltaic module, comprising a bracket (1); A placement plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bracket (1); The top surface of the placement plate (2) is provided with a photovoltaic panel body (3); and a processing assembly (4) arranged inside the support (1), characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) comprises a mounting assembly (41) arranged inside the bracket (1), and an adjusting assembly (42) is arranged inside the mounting assembly (41); The mounting assembly (41) comprises a vertical plate (411) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate (2); a sliding rod (412) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vertical plate (411); a clamping mechanism (413) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod (412); a connecting plate (414) is hingedly connected to the top surface of the clamping mechanism (413); an end of the connecting plate (414) away from the clamping mechanism (413) is hingedly connected to an I-shaped frame (415); a telescopic rod (416) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the I-shaped frame (415); an air pump (417) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket (1); and an air pump (418) is arranged on the outer wall of the air pump (417).

2. A frame mounting mechanism for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (42) comprises a rotating drum (421) rotatably connected to the top surface of the placement plate (2), a special-shaped plate (422) is slidably arranged inside the rotating drum (421), a spring (423) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the special-shaped plate (422), a sliding tube (424) is fixedly installed on the side of the special-shaped plate (422) away from the spring (423), a suction cup (425) is connected to the end of the sliding tube (424) away from the special-shaped plate (422), a hook (426) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction cup (425), and a limiting frame (427) is clamped on the outer wall of the hook (426).

3. A frame mounting mechanism for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air extraction pipe (418) away from the air extraction pump (417) is connected to the interior of the placement plate (2), and the air extraction pipe (418) is connected to the suction cup (425).

4. A frame mounting mechanism for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rod (416) away from the I-shaped frame (415) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate (2); there are two I-shaped frames (415) which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the top surface of the placement plate (2).

5. A frame mounting mechanism for a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating drum (421) is connected to one end of the air extraction pipe (418) away from the air extraction pump (417), the special-shaped plate (422) is connected to the rotating drum (421), and the sliding pipe (424) is connected to the special-shaped plate (422).

6. A frame mounting mechanism for a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the special-shaped plate (422) is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the rotating drum (421), and the special-shaped plate (422) is arranged in an elliptical shape.

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