Safety distance warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety distance warning device, which relates to the technical field of railway construction and comprises a road maintenance machine body, an external frame is fixed on the outer side of the upper end of the road maintenance machine body, first infrared distance meters are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the external frame, and a Z-shaped support is fixed at the center of the upper end of the external frame. A second infrared distance meter is arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped support, lamp holders are fixed to the two sides of the lower end of the external frame, a three-color warning lamp strip is fixed to the position, located on the outer side of the external frame, between the two lamp holders, and a buzzer is fixed to the center of the lower end of the external frame. According to the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model, through the integral structural matching design, conspicuous warning light can be emitted around the outer side of the road maintenance machine body, so that the road maintenance machine body is more conspicuous, and a worker can more easily notice the road maintenance machine body to effectively improve the warning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway construction, in particular to a safety distance warning device. Background Art

[0002] Railway transportation is a mode of land transportation in which locomotives pull train vehicles on two parallel tracks. During the construction of the railway, large-scale track maintenance machinery is used for construction. However, during the construction process, workers are often close to the machinery, which seriously threatens the safety of the workers.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent (CN218436735U) discloses a safety distance warning device for large railway maintenance machinery construction, which records: "It includes a first warning plate, the inner cavity of the first warning plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the top of the first warning plate is provided with a lighting mechanism, the adjustment mechanism includes a second warning plate, the number of the second warning plates is two, the second warning plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first warning plate, one side of the second warning plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, the lighting mechanism includes a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the first warning plate, the inner wall of the box body is slidably connected to a lamp tube, the number of the lamp tubes is two, and the top of the lamp tube is fixedly connected to a lamp holder."

[0004] The above-mentioned warning device only warns the surroundings of the road maintenance machinery through a single warning plate. When a worker is close to the machine, it is because the worker does not notice the road maintenance machinery. The warning plate alone cannot make the road maintenance machinery more conspicuous, that is, when the worker does not notice the road maintenance machinery, he is even less likely to notice the warning plate, and the warning effect is very small. For this reason, the present application proposes a safe distance warning device. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a safety distance warning device to address the above technical problems. Through the overall structural coordination design, a conspicuous warning light can be emitted around the outside of the road maintenance machinery body. The linkage components and the drive components can be used to facilitate fine-tuning of the light emission angle, so as to make the road maintenance machinery body more conspicuous, thereby enabling workers to notice the road maintenance machinery body more easily and effectively improving the warning effect. When the workers are close to the road maintenance machinery body, an alarm sound can be further emitted to enable the workers to maintain a safe distance from the road maintenance machinery body.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A safety distance warning device, which is used in the construction of large-scale railway maintenance machinery;

[0008] It comprises a road maintenance machine body, an external frame is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the road maintenance machine body, a first infrared rangefinder is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the external frame, a Z-shaped support is fixed at the center of the upper end of the external frame, a second infrared rangefinder is arranged on the upper end of the Z-shaped support, a lamp holder is fixed on both sides of the lower end of the external frame, a three-color warning light strip is fixed between the two lamp holders and located on the outer side of the external frame, and a buzzer is fixed at the center of the lower end of the external frame;

[0009] First support blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the external frame, a first support shaft is rotatably connected between every two of the first support blocks, a first focusing reflector is fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the first support shaft, a second support block is symmetrically fixed at one end of the external frame and located between the two first support shafts, a second support shaft is rotatably connected between the two second support blocks, a second focusing reflector is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the second support shaft, and a linkage component is also arranged between the second support shaft and the two first support shafts.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model, the linkage assembly includes a first bevel gear, first bevel gears are fixed on both sides of the second support shaft, second bevel gears are fixed on one end of the two first support shafts close to the second support shaft, the two first bevel gears are respectively meshed and connected with the two second bevel gears, and a driving assembly is arranged between the lower end of the Z-shaped support and the second support shaft.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model, the driving assembly includes a reduction motor, a reduction motor is fixed to the lower end of the Z-shaped support, a fourth bevel gear is fixed to the output end of the reduction motor, a third bevel gear is fixed at the center of the outer side of the second support shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is meshingly connected with the third bevel gear.

[0012] As a preferred implementation mode of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model, a battery is provided at one end of the Z-shaped support away from the second infrared rangefinder, and a control module is also provided at the upper end of the Z-shaped support and located between the second infrared rangefinder and the battery. The control module is electrically connected to the battery, and the first infrared rangefinder, the second infrared rangefinder, the three-color warning light strip, the buzzer, and the reduction motor are all electrically connected to the control module.

[0013] As a preferred implementation of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model, a photovoltaic component is arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped support and between the control module and the battery, and the photovoltaic component is electrically connected to the battery.

[0014] As a preferred implementation of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model, a flash light is fixed to one end of the two lamp holders away from the three-color warning light strip, and the flash light is electrically connected to the control module.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The safety distance warning device provided by the utility model can emit conspicuous warning lights around the outer side of the road maintenance machine body through the overall structural coordination design, and cooperates with the linkage component and the drive component to facilitate fine-tuning of the light emission angle, so as to make the road maintenance machine body more conspicuous, thereby making it easier for workers to notice the road maintenance machine body, effectively improving the warning effect, and when the workers are close to the road maintenance machine body, an alarm sound can be further emitted to enable the workers to maintain a safe distance from the road maintenance machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower ends of the external frame of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the outer side of the external frame of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage assembly and drive assembly of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0023] 1. Road maintenance machinery body; 2. External frame; 3. First infrared rangefinder; 4. Z-shaped support; 5. Second infrared rangefinder; 6. Control module; 7. Photovoltaic module; 8. Battery; 9. Lamp holder; 10. Three-color warning light strip; 11. Flash light; 12. Buzzer; 13. First support block; 14. First support shaft; 15. First focusing reflector; 16. Second support block; 17. Second support shaft; 18. Second focusing reflector; 19. First bevel gear; 20. Second bevel gear; 21. Third bevel gear; 22. Reduction motor; 23. Fourth bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] As described in the background technology, the above-mentioned warning device only warns the surroundings of the road maintenance machinery through a single warning plate. When the workers are close to the machine, it is because the workers do not notice the road maintenance machinery. The warning plate alone cannot make the road maintenance machinery more conspicuous, that is, when the workers do not notice the road maintenance machinery, they are even less likely to notice the warning plate, and the warning effect is minimal.

[0025] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a safety distance warning device, which is applied to the construction of large-scale railway maintenance machinery;

[0026] The invention comprises a road maintenance machine body 1, an external frame 2 is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the road maintenance machine body 1, a first infrared rangefinder 3 is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the external frame 2, a Z-shaped support 4 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the external frame 2, a second infrared rangefinder 5 is arranged on the upper end of the Z-shaped support 4, a lamp holder 9 is fixed to both sides of the lower end of the external frame 2, a three-color warning light strip 10 is fixed between the two lamp holders 9 and located on the outer side of the external frame 2, and a buzzer 12 is fixed at the center of the lower end of the external frame 2;

[0027] First support blocks 13 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the external frame 2, a first support shaft 14 is rotatably connected between every two first support blocks 13, a first focusing reflector 15 is fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the first support shaft 14, a second support block 16 is symmetrically fixed at one end of the external frame 2 and located between the two first support shafts 14, a second support shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the two second support blocks 16, a second focusing reflector 18 is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the second support shaft 17, and a linkage component is also arranged between the second support shaft 17 and the two first support shafts 14.

[0028] The safety distance warning device provided by the utility model can emit conspicuous warning lights around the outer side of the road maintenance machine body 1 through the overall structural coordination design, so as to make the road maintenance machine body 1 more conspicuous, so that workers can notice the road maintenance machine body 1 more easily, effectively improving the warning effect, and when the workers are close to the road maintenance machine body 1, an alarm sound can be further emitted to enable the workers to maintain a safe distance from the road maintenance machine body 1.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A safety distance warning device comprises a road maintenance machine body 1, an external frame 2 is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the road maintenance machine body 1, a first infrared rangefinder 3 is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the external frame 2, a Z-shaped support 4 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the external frame 2, a second infrared rangefinder 5 is arranged on the upper end of the Z-shaped support 4, and the distance of the worker close to the road maintenance machine body 1 is conveniently detected by the second infrared rangefinder 5 and the two first infrared rangefinders 3, and then when the distance between the worker and the road maintenance machine body 1 is close, in order to facilitate the sound and light warning to the worker, lamp holders 9 are fixed on both sides of the lower end of the external frame 2, a three-color warning light strip 10 is fixed between the two lamp holders 9 and located on the outer side of the external frame 2, a flash lamp 11 is fixed on one end of the two lamp holders 9 away from the three-color warning light strip 10, a buzzer 12 is fixed at the center of the lower end of the external frame 2, and an auxiliary warning flash is emitted by the flash lamp 11;

[0033] In order to facilitate focusing the light emitted by the three-color warning light strip 10, thereby further making the road maintenance machine body 1 more conspicuous, first support blocks 13 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the external frame 2, and a first support shaft 14 is rotatably connected between each two first support blocks 13. A first focusing reflector 15 is fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the first support shaft 14. A second support block 16 is symmetrically fixed at one end of the external frame 2 and located between the two first support shafts 14. A second support shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the two second support blocks 16. A second focusing reflector 18 is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the second support shaft 17, so that the light emitted by the three-color warning light strip 10 can be focused by the two first focusing reflectors 15 and the two second focusing reflectors 18 and emitted downward;

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] The safety distance warning device provided in Example 1 is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, in order to facilitate fine adjustment of the inclination angles of the first focusing reflector 15 and the second focusing reflector 18, so as to facilitate the focused light to be emitted outward at different angles to change the conspicuousness of the road maintenance machine body 1, a linkage assembly is also provided between the second support shaft 17 and the two first support shafts 14;

[0036] Specifically, the linkage assembly includes a first bevel gear 19, first bevel gears 19 are fixed on both sides of the second support shaft 17, second bevel gears 20 are fixed on one end of the two first support shafts 14 close to the second support shaft 17, the two first bevel gears 19 are respectively meshed and connected with the two second bevel gears 20, and a driving assembly is arranged between the lower end of the Z-shaped support 4 and the second support shaft 17;

[0037] Specifically, the driving assembly includes a reduction motor 22, the reduction motor 22 is fixed to the lower end of the Z-shaped support 4, a fourth bevel gear 23 is fixed to the output end of the reduction motor 22, a third bevel gear 21 is fixed at the center of the outer side of the second support shaft 17, and the fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed and connected with the third bevel gear 21;

[0038] In order to facilitate the control and power supply of various electrical components in the device, a battery 8 is provided at one end of the Z-shaped support 4 away from the second infrared rangefinder 5, and a control module 6 is also provided at the upper end of the Z-shaped support 4 and located between the second infrared rangefinder 5 and the battery 8. The control module 6 is electrically connected to the battery 8, and the first infrared rangefinder 3, the second infrared rangefinder 5, the three-color warning light strip 10, the flash 11, the buzzer 12, and the reduction motor 22 are all electrically connected to the control module 6. A photovoltaic component 7 is provided at the upper end of the Z-shaped support 4 and located between the control module 6 and the battery 8. The photovoltaic component 7 is electrically connected to the battery 8, and electricity is conveniently stored in the battery 8 through the photovoltaic component 7. The above-mentioned electrical connections are all existing public power connection technologies, which will not be repeated here;

[0039] The use process of the safety distance warning device provided by the utility model is as follows: the workers around the road maintenance machine body 1 are detected by the first infrared rangefinder 3 and the second infrared rangefinder 5. When it is detected that a worker is near the road maintenance machine body 1, the three-color warning light belt 10 emits green light in combination with the flash light 11 to remind the worker of the existence of the road maintenance machine body 1;

[0040] When the distance between the worker and the road maintenance machine body 1 gradually approaches, the light color of the three-color warning light strip 10 is controlled to gradually change from green to yellow and then to red. When the light is red, the buzzer 12 is activated at the same time to sound an alarm, warning the worker to keep a safe distance from the road maintenance machine body 1;

[0041] The light emitted upward by the three-color warning light strip 10 is focused by the first focusing reflector 15 and the second focusing reflector 18 and then re-emitted downward, thereby increasing the brightness of light around the road maintenance machine body 1, and cooperating with the starting reduction motor 22 to drive the fourth bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the second support shaft 17 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the fourth bevel gear 23 with the third bevel gear 21, and then the two first support shafts 14 are driven to rotate synchronously through the engagement of the first bevel gear 19 with the second bevel gear 20, so that the first focusing reflector 15 and the second focusing reflector 18 can achieve fine adjustment of the inclination angle, so that the light emitted upward by the three-color warning light strip 10 can be focused and then emitted outward at different angles, thereby controlling the conspicuousness of the road maintenance machine body 1, making the road maintenance machine body 1 more conspicuous, and at the same time avoiding the influence of workers' construction caused by the light emitted by the first focusing reflector 15 and the second focusing reflector 18 being too dazzling.

Claims

1. A safety distance warning device, comprising a road maintenance machine body (1), characterized in that: An external frame (2) is fixed to the outside of the upper end of the road maintenance machine body (1), a first infrared rangefinder (3) is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the external frame (2), a Z-shaped support (4) is fixed at the center of the upper end of the external frame (2), a second infrared rangefinder (5) is arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped support (4), a lamp holder (9) is fixed to both sides of the lower end of the external frame (2), a three-color warning light strip (10) is fixed between the two lamp holders (9) and located on the outer side of the external frame (2), and a buzzer (12) is fixed at the center of the lower end of the external frame (2); First support blocks (13) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the external frame (2), a first support shaft (14) is rotatably connected between every two of the first support blocks (13), a first light-collecting reflective plate (15) is fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the first support shaft (14), a second support block (16) is symmetrically fixed at one end of the external frame (2) and located between the two first support shafts (14), a second support shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the two second support blocks (16), a second light-collecting reflective plate (18) is symmetrically fixed to the outer side of the lower end of the second support shaft (17), and a linkage component is also provided between the second support shaft (17) and the two first support shafts (14).

2. The safety distance warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear (19), first bevel gears (19) are fixed on both sides of the second support shaft (17), second bevel gears (20) are fixed on one end of the two first support shafts (14) close to the second support shaft (17), the two first bevel gears (19) are respectively meshed and connected with the two second bevel gears (20), and a driving assembly is arranged between the lower end of the Z-shaped support (4) and the second support shaft (17).

3. The safety distance warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a reduction motor (22), the reduction motor (22) is fixed at the lower end of the Z-shaped support (4), a fourth bevel gear (23) is fixed at the output end of the reduction motor (22), a third bevel gear (21) is fixed at the center of the outer side of the second support shaft (17), and the fourth bevel gear (23) is meshingly connected with the third bevel gear (21).

4. The safety distance warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage battery (8) is arranged at one end of the Z-shaped support (4) away from the second infrared rangefinder (5), and a control module (6) is also arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped support (4) and located between the second infrared rangefinder (5) and the storage battery (8); the control module (6) is electrically connected to the storage battery (8), and the first infrared rangefinder (3), the second infrared rangefinder (5), the three-color warning light strip (10), the buzzer (12), and the reduction motor (22) are all electrically connected to the control module (6).

5. The safety distance warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A photovoltaic component (7) is arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped support (4) and between the control module (6) and the storage battery (8); the photovoltaic component (7) is electrically connected to the storage battery (8).

6. The safety distance warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flash light (11) is fixed to one end of each of the two lamp holders (9) away from the three-color warning light strip (10), and the flash light (11) is electrically connected to the control module (6).

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