Blood storage device for medical examination
By designing a blood storage device for medical examinations that includes a storage body, a blood storage unit and an environmental control and regulation unit, the shortcomings of the existing devices in temperature regulation and blood labeling are solved, and a longer storage life and more convenient use are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421630220.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing blood storage device for medical examinations has inconvenient internal temperature regulation, affects storage life, and is inconvenient to blood labeling, affects subsequent use.
A blood storage device including a storage body, a blood storage unit and an environmental control and regulation unit is designed. The storage body is fixed by a stable support column. The blood storage unit includes a pulling door panel, a pulling handrail, a nameplate fixing plate, a sealing strip and a partition plate. The environmental control and adjustment unit realizes internal temperature adjustment by fixing the top cover, a breathable mesh panel, a refrigerator and a temperature detector.
It realizes convenient adjustment of the internal temperature of the blood storage device, extends the storage life of the blood, and ensures clear and high sealing of the blood through measures such as marking plates and sealing strips, and does not affect subsequent use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222757145U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blood storage device design, in particular to a blood storage device for medical examination. Background Art
[0002] The blood transfusion department is set up to ensure clinical safety, effectiveness and scientific blood transfusion. Routine work includes: blood type identification, pre-transfusion examination and cross-matching. It can also help diagnose neonatal hemolysis through experiments. In the medical field, blood often needs to be collected and stored. In order to facilitate the collection and storage of the collected blood, a blood storage device for medical examinations is needed.
[0003] The existing blood storage device for medical physical examination has the problems of inconvenience in adjusting the internal temperature, which affects the storage life, inconvenience in labeling the stored blood, which affects the subsequent use and storage use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a blood storage device for medical physical examination, which is more convenient for adjusting the internal temperature, does not affect the storage life, is more convenient for labeling the stored blood, does not affect subsequent use, does not affect storage and use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a blood storage device for medical examination, comprising a storage body, a blood storage unit and an environmental control and adjustment unit;
[0006] Storage body: A stable support column is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower surface, a rectangular hole is opened on the upper side of the storage body, the rectangular hole extends into the storage body, and an environmental control and adjustment unit is arranged on the upper surface of the storage body at the edge of the rectangular hole;
[0007] Blood storage unit: comprises a pull-out door panel, a pulling handrail, a nameplate fixing plate, a sealing strip and a partition plate, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the storage body, the partition plate divides the storage body into a front chamber and a rear chamber, the left surface of the storage body is provided with a clamping groove at the front and rear sides of the partition plate, a pull-out hole is provided in each of the two clamping grooves, the two pull-out holes extend into the storage body respectively, a sealing groove is provided in each of the four sides of the edge of the pull-out hole, each clamping groove is fixedly connected to the corresponding pull-out door panel by bolts, four rectangular array sealing strips are fixedly connected to the right side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels, each sealing strip is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing groove, the left side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels are movably connected to the pulling handrail by movable pins, and a nameplate fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels at the lower sides of the two pulling handrails.
[0008] The storage body is used to fix the assembly device, the stable support column is used to fix the support device, the environmental control adjustment unit is used to adjust the internal environment to facilitate the storage of blood, the pull-out door panel is used to fix the connecting plate to seal and fix the storage body, and pulling the handrail facilitates pulling the pull-out door panel, thereby facilitating the removal of stored blood. The nameplate fixing plate is used to mark information for convenient storage. The sealing strip is used to improve the sealing and prevent the external environment from contaminating the blood. The partition plate is used to separate different types of blood to prevent the blood from mixing together, thereby storing blood.
[0009] Furthermore, the blood storage unit also includes a connecting plate, a storage horizontal plate, a blood storage rack and an identification plate. The right side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels are located at positions corresponding to the pull-out holes and are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting plate. The right side surfaces of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to a storage horizontal plate. The two storage horizontal plates extend to the corresponding front chamber and rear chamber respectively. A plurality of linear arrays of discharge circular holes are respectively provided on the two storage horizontal plates. Each discharge circular hole passes through the upper and lower sides of the corresponding storage horizontal plates respectively. The lower side surfaces of the two storage horizontal plates are located at the edge of each discharge circular hole and are respectively fixedly connected to a blood storage rack. The non-corresponding side end surfaces of the two storage horizontal plates are located at the position corresponding to each blood storage rack and are respectively fixedly connected to an identification plate.
[0010] The connecting plate is used to fix the storage horizontal plate, the storage horizontal plate is used to fix the blood storage rack, the blood storage rack is used to fix the blood, thereby facilitating the storage of blood, and the identification plate is used to mark each blood, which is convenient for the operator to use, thereby storing and using.
[0011] Furthermore, the blood storage unit also includes an auxiliary sliding column, a movable slider and a supporting vertical plate. The inner bottom surface of the storage body is provided with sliding grooves at positions corresponding to the two storage horizontal plates. An auxiliary sliding column is fixedly connected in each of the two sliding grooves. A movable slider is slidably connected in each of the two sliding grooves. The sliding holes on the two movable sliders are slidably connected on the corresponding auxiliary sliding column. The upper surfaces of the two movable sliders are fixedly connected to a supporting vertical plate, and the upper surfaces of the two supporting vertical plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding storage horizontal plates.
[0012] The auxiliary sliding column is used to make the movement of the movable slider more stable, the movable slider is used to drive the connecting support vertical plate to move, and the connecting support vertical plate is used to fix the connecting support vertical plate, thereby making it convenient to take blood and use.
[0013] Furthermore, the environmental control and adjustment unit includes a fixed top cover and a breathable mesh plate, a sealing groove 1 is provided on the upper surface of the storage body at the edge of the rectangular hole, a fixed top cover is arranged on the upper side of the storage body, a sealing strip 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed top cover, the sealing strip 1 is fixedly engaged with the corresponding sealing groove 1, the fixed top cover is fixedly connected to the storage body by a fixed card buckle, a cooling hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixed top cover, the cooling hole runs through the upper and lower sides of the fixed top cover, and the cooling hole is fixedly engaged with the breathable mesh plate.
[0014] The fixed top cover is used to fix the storage body, and the breathable mesh plate is used to facilitate the flow of cold air into the device to cool the interior and facilitate storage and use.
[0015] Furthermore, the environmental control and adjustment unit also includes a protective fixed shell, a refrigerator and a fixed support rod. The upper surface of the fixed top cover is located at the edge of the breathable mesh plate and is fixedly connected to the protective fixed shell through sealant. The left and right side surfaces inside the protective fixed shell are respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support rod. A refrigerator is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods. The cooling holes on the refrigerator correspond to the breathable mesh plate. The input end of the refrigerator is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.
[0016] The protective fixed shell is used to fix the refrigerator. The refrigerator adopts an industrial refrigerator to facilitate lowering the temperature inside the device and facilitate the storage of blood. The fixed support rod is used to fix and support the refrigerator for easy use.
[0017] Furthermore, the environmental control and adjustment unit also includes a temperature detector. The upper surface of the fixed top cover is located on the right side of the protective fixed shell and is fixedly connected to the temperature detector through a support frame. The detection probe on the temperature detector passes through the fixed top cover and extends into the storage body.
[0018] The temperature detector uses an infrared temperature detector to detect the temperature, which makes it convenient to display the internal temperature of the device and facilitate storage and use.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0020] 1. The blood storage device for medical physical examination has the following advantages: a blood storage unit is provided, and a draw-out door panel is used to fix the connecting plate to seal and fix the storage body, and the draw-out door panel can be pulled by pulling the handrail to facilitate pulling, thereby conveniently taking and storing blood, and the nameplate fixing plate is used to mark information for convenient storage, and the sealing strip is used to improve the sealing performance to prevent the external environment from polluting the blood, and the partition plate is used to separate different types of blood, and the connecting plate is used to fix the storage horizontal plate, and the storage horizontal plate is used to fix the blood storage rack, and the blood storage rack is used to fix the blood, thereby conveniently storing blood, and the identification plate is used to mark each blood, and the auxiliary sliding column is used to make the movement of the movable slider more stable, and the movable slider is used to drive the connecting support vertical plate to move, and the connecting support vertical plate is used to fix the connecting support vertical plate, thereby conveniently taking blood and storing blood;
[0021] 2. The blood storage device for medical examination has the following advantages: an environmental control and adjustment unit is provided, the storage body is fixed by a fixed top cover, the breathable mesh plate is used to facilitate the flow of cold air into the device to cool the inside, the protective fixed shell is used to fix the refrigerator, the refrigerator adopts an industrial refrigerator to facilitate the lowering of the temperature in the device and facilitate the use of blood storage, the fixed support rod is used to fix and support the refrigerator, and the temperature detector adopts an infrared temperature detector to detect the temperature and facilitate the use of blood storage;
[0022] 3. The blood storage device for medical examination has the following advantages: it is more convenient to adjust the internal temperature, does not affect the storage life, is more convenient to label the stored blood, does not affect the subsequent use, and does not affect the storage use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1 storage body, 2 stable support column, 3 blood storage unit, 31 drawable door panel, 32 pull handrail, 33 nameplate fixing plate, 34 sealing strip, 35 connecting plate, 36 storage horizontal plate, 37 auxiliary sliding column, 38 movable slider, 39 connecting support vertical plate, 310 blood storage rack, 311 identification plate, 312 partition plate, 4 environmental control and adjustment unit, 41 fixed top cover, 42 temperature detector, 43 breathable mesh plate, 44 protective fixed shell, 45 refrigerator, 46 fixed support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figure 1-3 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a blood storage device for medical examination, including a storage body 1, a blood storage unit 3 and an environmental control and adjustment unit 4;
[0029] Storage body 1: A stable support column 2 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower surface, a rectangular hole is opened on the upper side of the storage body 1, and the rectangular hole extends into the storage body 1. An environmental control and adjustment unit 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the storage body 1 at the edge of the rectangular hole;
[0030] Blood storage unit 3: includes a drawer door panel 31, a pull handrail 32, a nameplate fixing plate 33, a sealing strip 34 and a partition plate 312. A partition plate 312 is fixedly connected to the storage body 1. The partition plate 312 divides the storage body 1 into a front chamber and a rear chamber. The left surface of the storage body 1 is provided with a card slot at the front and rear sides of the partition plate 312. A drawer hole is provided in each of the two card slots. The two drawer holes extend into the storage body 1. The two card slots are located at the four sides of the edge of the drawer hole. A sealing groove is respectively opened at the position, and each clamping groove is fixedly clamped with the corresponding pull-out door panel 31 by bolts. The right side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels 31 are respectively fixedly connected with four rectangular array sealing strips 34, and each sealing strip 34 is respectively fixedly clamped with the corresponding sealing groove. The left side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels 31 are respectively movably connected with the pulling handrails 32 through movable pins, and the left side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels 31 are located at the lower sides of the two pulling handrails 32 and are respectively fixedly clamped with a nameplate fixing plate 33.
[0031] The storage body 1 is used to fix the assembly device, the stabilizing support column 2 is used to fix the support device, the environmental control and adjustment unit 4 is used to adjust the internal environment to facilitate the storage of blood, the drawer door panel 31 is used to fix the connecting plate 35 to seal and fix the storage body 1, and pulling the handrail 32 facilitates pulling the drawer door panel 31, thereby facilitating the taking and storing of blood. The nameplate fixing plate 33 is used to mark information for convenient storage. The sealing strip 34 is used to improve the sealing and prevent the external environment from contaminating the blood. The partition plate 312 is used to separate different types of blood to prevent the blood from mixing together, thereby storing blood.
[0032] The blood storage unit 3 also includes a connecting plate 35, a storage horizontal plate 36, a blood storage rack 310 and an identification plate 311. The right side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels 31 are located at the positions corresponding to the pull-out holes and are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting plate 35. The right side surfaces of the two connecting plates 35 are respectively fixedly connected to a storage horizontal plate 36. The two storage horizontal plates 36 extend into the corresponding front chamber and rear chamber respectively. A plurality of linear arrays of discharge circular holes are respectively opened on the two storage horizontal plates 36. Each discharge circular hole passes through the upper and lower sides of the corresponding storage horizontal plate 36 respectively. The lower side surfaces of the two storage horizontal plates 36 are located at the edge of each discharge circular hole and are respectively fixedly connected to a blood storage rack 310. The non-corresponding side end surfaces of the two storage horizontal plates 36 are located at the positions corresponding to each blood storage rack 310 and are respectively fixedly connected to an identification plate 311.
[0033] The connecting plate 35 is used to fix the storage horizontal plate 36, the storage horizontal plate 36 is used to fix the blood storage rack 310, the blood storage rack 310 is used to fix the blood, thereby facilitating the storage of blood, and the identification plate 311 is used to mark each blood, so that the operator can use it conveniently, thereby storing it for use.
[0034] The blood storage unit 3 also includes an auxiliary sliding column 37, a movable slider 38 and a connecting and supporting vertical plate 39. The inner bottom end surface of the storage body 1 is provided with sliding grooves at positions corresponding to the two storage horizontal plates 36. An auxiliary sliding column 37 is fixedly connected in each of the two sliding grooves. A movable slider 38 is slidably connected in each of the two sliding grooves. The sliding holes on the two movable sliders 38 are slidably connected on the corresponding auxiliary sliding column 37. The upper side surfaces of the two movable sliders 38 are fixedly connected to a connecting and supporting vertical plate 39, and the upper side surfaces of the two connecting and supporting vertical plates 39 are fixedly connected to the corresponding storage horizontal plates 36.
[0035] The auxiliary slide column 37 is used to make the movement of the movable slider 38 more stable. The movable slider 38 is used to drive the connecting support vertical plate 39 to move. The connecting support vertical plate 39 is used to fix the connecting support vertical plate 39, thereby making it convenient to take blood and use.
[0036] The environmental control and adjustment unit 4 includes a fixed top cover 41 and a breathable mesh plate 43. A sealing groove 1 is provided on the upper surface of the storage body 1 at the edge of the rectangular hole. A fixed top cover 41 is arranged on the upper side of the storage body 1. A sealing strip 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed top cover 41. The sealing strip 1 is fixedly engaged with the corresponding sealing groove 1. The fixed top cover 41 is fixedly connected to the storage body 1 through a fixed card buckle. A cooling hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixed top cover 41. The cooling hole runs through the upper and lower sides of the fixed top cover 41, and is fixedly engaged with the breathable mesh plate 43 in the cooling hole.
[0037] The fixed top cover 41 is used to fix the storage body 1, and the breathable mesh plate 43 is used to facilitate the flow of cold air into the device to cool the interior and facilitate storage and use.
[0038] The environmental control and adjustment unit 4 also includes a protective fixed shell 44, a refrigerator 45 and a fixed support rod 46. The upper surface of the fixed top cover 41 is located at the edge of the breathable mesh plate 43 and is fixedly connected to the protective fixed shell 44 through a sealant. The left and right side surfaces of the protective fixed shell 44 are respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support rod 46, and a refrigerator 45 is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods 46. The cooling holes on the refrigerator 45 correspond to the breathable mesh plate 43, and the input end of the refrigerator 45 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.
[0039] The protective fixed shell 44 is used to fix the refrigerator 45. The refrigerator 45 adopts an industrial refrigerator to facilitate lowering the temperature inside the device and facilitate the storage of blood. The fixed support rod 46 is used to fix and support the refrigerator 45 for convenient use.
[0040] The environmental control and adjustment unit 4 also includes a temperature detector 42. The upper surface of the fixed top cover 41 is located on the right side of the protective fixed shell 44 and is fixedly connected to the temperature detector 42 through a support frame. The detection probe on the temperature detector 42 passes through the fixed top cover 41 and extends into the storage body 1.
[0041] The temperature detector 42 uses an infrared temperature detector to detect the temperature, thereby conveniently displaying the internal temperature of the device and facilitating storage and use.
[0042] The working principle of a blood storage device for medical physical examination provided by the utility model is as follows: first, a fixed top cover 41 is used to fix the storage body 1, a breathable mesh plate 43 is used to facilitate the flow of cold air into the device to cool the inside, a protective fixed shell 44 is used to fix a refrigerator 45, and the refrigerator 45 adopts an industrial refrigerator to facilitate lowering the temperature in the device and facilitate the use of blood storage, a fixed support rod 46 is used to fix and support the refrigerator 45, and a temperature detector 42 adopts an infrared temperature detector to detect the temperature to facilitate the use of blood storage, to adjust the device to a suitable temperature, a draw-out door panel 31 is used to fix the connecting plate 35 to seal and fix the storage body 1, and the handrail 32 is pulled to facilitate pulling The movable sliding door panel 31 is convenient for taking and storing blood, the nameplate fixing plate 33 is used to mark information for convenient storage, the sealing strip 34 is used to improve the sealing to prevent the external environment from contaminating the blood, the partition plate 312 is used to separate different types of blood, the connecting plate 35 is used to fix the storage horizontal plate 36, the storage horizontal plate 36 is used to fix the blood storage rack 310, the blood storage rack 310 is used to fix the blood, which is convenient for storing blood, the identification plate 311 is used to mark each blood, the auxiliary sliding column 37 is used to make the movable slider 38 move more stably, the movable slider 38 is used to drive the connecting support vertical plate 39 to move, and the connecting support vertical plate 39 is used to fix the connecting support vertical plate 39, which is convenient for taking blood and storing blood.
[0043] It is worth noting that the core chip of the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiment is a PLC microcontroller, the refrigerator 45 is an industrial refrigerator, the temperature detector 42 is an infrared temperature detector, and the external control switch group controls the operation of the refrigerator 45 and the temperature detector 42 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0044] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A blood storage device for medical examination, characterized in that: It comprises a storage body (1), a blood storage unit (3) and an environmental control and adjustment unit (4); Storage body (1): four corners of the lower surface are respectively fixedly connected to a stable support column (2); a rectangular hole is opened on the upper side of the storage body (1), and the rectangular hole extends into the storage body (1); an environmental control and adjustment unit (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the storage body (1) at the edge of the rectangular hole; The blood storage unit (3) comprises a drawer door panel (31), a pull armrest (32), a nameplate fixing panel (33), a sealing strip (34) and a partition panel (312). A partition panel (312) is fixedly connected to the storage body (1). The partition panel (312) divides the storage body (1) into a front chamber and a rear chamber. A card slot is provided on the left side surface of the storage body (1) at the front and rear sides of the partition panel (312). A drawer hole is provided in each of the two card slots. The two drawer holes extend into the storage body (1). A sealing groove is respectively provided at the positions of the four sides of the edge of the pull-out hole, and each clamping groove is fixedly clamped with the corresponding pull-out door panel (31) through bolts, and the right side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels (31) are respectively fixedly connected to four rectangular array sealing strips (34), and each sealing strip (34) is respectively fixedly clamped with the corresponding sealing groove, and the left side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels (31) are respectively movably connected to the pull-out handrails (32) through movable pin shafts, and a nameplate fixing plate (33) is respectively fixedly clamped at the position below the two pull-out handrails (32) on the left side surfaces of the two pull-out door panels (31).
2. A blood storage device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blood storage unit (3) further comprises a connecting plate (35), a storage transverse plate (36), a blood storage rack (310) and an identification plate (311); the right side surfaces of the two drawer door panels (31) are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting plate (35) at positions corresponding to the drawer holes; the right side surfaces of the two connecting plates (35) are respectively fixedly connected to a storage transverse plate (36); the two storage transverse plates (36) extend into the corresponding front chamber and rear chamber respectively; a plurality of linear array discharge holes are respectively provided on the two storage transverse plates (36); each discharge hole respectively penetrates the upper and lower sides of the corresponding storage transverse plate (36); the lower side surfaces of the two storage transverse plates (36) are respectively fixedly connected to a blood storage rack (310) at the position of the edge of each discharge hole; the non-corresponding side end surfaces of the two storage transverse plates (36) are respectively fixedly connected to an identification plate (311) at the position corresponding to each blood storage rack (310).
3. A blood storage device for medical examination according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blood storage unit (3) further comprises an auxiliary sliding column (37), a movable slider (38) and a connecting support vertical plate (39); the inner bottom surface of the storage body (1) is provided with sliding grooves at positions corresponding to the two storage horizontal plates (36); an auxiliary sliding column (37) is fixedly connected to each of the two sliding grooves; a movable slider (38) is slidably connected to each of the two sliding grooves; the sliding holes on the two movable sliders (38) are slidably connected to the corresponding auxiliary sliding column (37); the upper side surfaces of the two movable sliders (38) are fixedly connected to each of the connecting support vertical plates (39); and the upper side surfaces of the two connecting support vertical plates (39) are fixedly connected to the corresponding storage horizontal plates (36).
4. A blood storage device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental control and adjustment unit (4) comprises a fixed top cover (41) and a breathable mesh plate (43); a sealing groove 1 is provided on the upper surface of the storage body (1) at the edge of the rectangular hole; a fixed top cover (41) is provided on the upper side of the storage body (1); a sealing strip 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed top cover (41); the sealing strip 1 is fixedly engaged with the corresponding sealing groove 1; the fixed top cover (41) is fixedly connected to the storage body (1) via a fixed card buckle; a cooling hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixed top cover (41); the cooling hole runs through the upper and lower sides of the fixed top cover (41); and the inside of the cooling hole is fixedly engaged with the breathable mesh plate (43).
5. A blood storage device for medical examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The environmental control and adjustment unit (4) further comprises a protective fixed shell (44), a refrigerator (45) and a fixed support rod (46); the upper surface of the fixed top cover (41) is located at the edge of the air-permeable mesh plate (43) and is fixedly connected to the protective fixed shell (44) through a sealant; the left and right side surfaces of the protective fixed shell (44) are respectively fixedly connected to a fixed support rod (46); a refrigerator (45) is fixedly connected between the two fixed support rods (46); the cooling holes on the refrigerator (45) correspond to the air-permeable mesh plate (43); the input end of the refrigerator (45) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.
6. A blood storage device for medical examination according to claim 5, characterized in that: The environmental control and adjustment unit (4) further comprises a temperature detector (42); the upper surface of the fixed top cover (41) is located on the right side of the protective fixed shell (44) and is fixedly connected to the temperature detector (42) via a support frame; a detection probe on the temperature detector (42) penetrates the fixed top cover (41) and extends into the storage body (1).