River channel garbage cleaning device

Abstract

A riverway garbage cleaning device is divided into two parts including garbage intercepting assemblies and a garbage concentrating mechanism, the garbage intercepting assemblies arranged side by side stretch across a riverway, and garbage floating in the riverway is intercepted under the condition that water flow circulation is not affected; the intercepted garbage is collected to the garbage collecting mechanism through water flow, and the collected garbage is subjected to salvage and water control through the collecting mechanism and is collected into a garbage pool; the garbage intercepting assembly is suspended on the surface of a river channel water body, can be flexibly disassembled or assembled according to the width of the river channel, is convenient to clean and maintain, has the characteristics of wide application range, energy conservation, environmental protection and convenience in management, saves time and labor, and can also remarkably improve the cleaning effect of river channel garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning and relates to a river channel garbage cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Due to the long-term use of irrigation rivers, garbage, aquatic plants and crop straw will float on the water, which not only affects the water quality and pollutes the environment, but also easily causes the blockage of the river. Therefore, it is necessary to clean up the river garbage regularly. At present, the common way to clean up river garbage in water conservancy projects is to use salvage boats to salvage the garbage in the river manually or by salvaging machines.

[0003] A river garbage cleaning device for water conservancy projects with application number CN202123331536.6 includes a working plate, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the working plate, a rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the adsorption mechanism, a rotating plate is arranged at one end of the rotating mechanism, and a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the rotating plate; the above common types of river garbage cleaning methods still have the following shortcomings in actual applications:

[0004] As the water in the river is constantly flowing, the garbage floating in the river will also drift with the water. Traditional fixed-point cleaning devices or manual salvage of river garbage are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also have poor cleaning effects. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a river garbage cleaning device, which is divided into two parts: a garbage intercepting component and a garbage collecting mechanism. The garbage intercepting components are arranged side by side across the river, so as to intercept the floating garbage in the river without affecting the water flow; the intercepted garbage is collected to the garbage collecting mechanism by using the water flow, and the collected garbage is salvaged and controlled by the collecting mechanism, and concentrated in the garbage pool; the garbage intercepting component is suspended on the surface of the river water body, and can be flexibly disassembled or assembled according to the width of the river, so as to be convenient for cleaning and maintenance, and has the characteristics of wide application range, energy saving and environmental protection, and easy management, which not only saves time and labor, but also can significantly improve the cleaning effect of river garbage.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a river garbage cleaning device, which includes a garbage collection mechanism and a plurality of garbage interception components installed on the garbage collection mechanism, and the plurality of garbage interception components are fixedly connected end to end in sequence; the garbage collection mechanism includes a garbage cleaning table and a water control collection rack fixedly installed on the garbage cleaning table; a collection mechanism for garbage water control transportation is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water control collection rack; a garbage collection pool is fixedly arranged on the top of the garbage cleaning table.

[0007] The garbage interception assembly includes an H-shaped interception frame and a floating tube fixedly arranged in the middle of the H-shaped interception frame; the interior of the floating tube is filled with a foam core; a water control net plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the H-shaped interception frame; and limit position assemblies are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the H-shaped interception frame.

[0008] The collecting mechanism includes a plurality of sprocket shafts rotatably arranged on the inner side of the water control collection frame, and a garbage water control conveying mesh belt is transmission-connected between the plurality of sprocket shafts; the surface of the garbage water control conveying mesh belt is fixedly provided with evenly distributed anti-skid baffles; a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water control collection frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided on one of the sprocket shafts.

[0009] A garbage cleaning door is hinged on one side of the garbage collection pool, a door locking pin is fixedly installed on the outer side of the garbage cleaning door, and the garbage collection pool is arranged opposite to the water control collection frame.

[0010] A waterproof electric box is fixedly installed on the front of the garbage cleaning table, a power switch is fixedly installed inside the waterproof electric box, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the external power supply through the power switch.

[0011] An interception plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water control and collection frame, and a connecting piece is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the garbage cleaning table.

[0012] The limiting assembly includes a pulling rope and a ground-inserting cone fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pulling rope.

[0013] Both ends of the front side of the H-shaped intercepting frame are provided with assembly slots, and both sides of the assembly slots are fixedly provided with hanging buckle frames; both ends of the back side of the H-shaped intercepting frame are fixedly provided with assembly blocks, the assembly blocks cooperate with the assembly slots, and both sides of the assembly blocks are fixedly installed with hanging buckles, and the hanging buckles and hanging buckle frames are arranged correspondingly.

[0014] The main beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The above-mentioned river garbage cleaning device is divided into two parts: a garbage interception component and a garbage collection mechanism. The garbage interception components are arranged side by side across the river, and the floating garbage in the river is intercepted without affecting the flow of water.

[0016] The intercepted garbage is collected by water flow to the garbage collection mechanism, and the collected garbage is salvaged and controlled by the collection mechanism and concentrated in the garbage pool. This not only saves time and effort, but also significantly improves the cleaning effect of river garbage.

[0017] The garbage interception component is suspended on the surface of the river water and can be flexibly disassembled or assembled according to the width of the river, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance. It has the characteristics of wide application range, energy saving and environmental protection, and easy management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a river channel assembly diagram of the garbage cleaning device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the garbage interception component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage interception component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0024] In the figure: 1. garbage cleaning table; 2. water control collection rack; 3. garbage interception assembly; 31. H-type interception rack; 32. hanging buckle; 33. floating tube; 34. foam core; 35. water control mesh plate; 36. pulling rope; 37. ground cone; 38. assembly slot; 39. hanging buckle rack; 310. assembly plug; 4. garbage collection pool; 5. driving motor; 6. sprocket shaft; 7. garbage water control conveying mesh belt; 8. anti-slip baffle; 9. interception plate; 10. door lock pin; 11. connecting piece; 12. waterproof electrical box; 13. garbage cleaning door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] like Figure 1~Figure 5 In the invention, a river garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage collection mechanism and a plurality of garbage interception components 3 installed on the garbage collection mechanism, wherein the plurality of garbage interception components 3 are fixedly connected end to end in sequence; the garbage collection mechanism comprises a garbage cleaning platform 1 and a water control collection frame 2 fixedly installed on the garbage cleaning platform 1; a collection mechanism for controlling water transportation of garbage is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water control collection frame 2; and a garbage collection pool 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the garbage cleaning platform 1. The garbage interception components arranged side by side span the river channel, and the floating garbage in the river channel is intercepted without affecting the flow of water; the intercepted garbage is collected to the garbage collection mechanism by the water flow, and the collected garbage is salvaged and controlled by the collection mechanism, and collected in the garbage pool; the garbage interception components are suspended on the surface of the river water body, and can be flexibly disassembled or assembled according to the width of the river channel, so as to facilitate cleaning and maintenance, and have the characteristics of wide application range, energy saving and environmental protection, and easy management, which not only saves time and labor, but also can significantly improve the cleaning effect of river garbage.

[0026] In the preferred embodiment, the garbage interception assembly 3 includes an H-shaped interception frame 31 and a float 33 fixedly arranged in the middle of the H-shaped interception frame 31; the interior of the float 33 is filled with a foam core 34; a water control mesh plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the H-shaped interception frame 31; and limiting assemblies are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the H-shaped interception frame 31.

[0027] In the preferred solution, the collection mechanism includes a plurality of sprocket shafts 6 rotatably arranged inside the water control collection frame 2, and a garbage water control conveying mesh belt 7 is connected to the plurality of sprocket shafts 6 in a transmission manner; the surface of the garbage water control conveying mesh belt 7 is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed anti-skid baffles 8; a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed outside the water control collection frame 2, and the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly provided on one of the sprocket shafts 6. When in use, the driving motor 5 will drive the sprocket shaft 6 to rotate, thereby driving the garbage water control conveying mesh belt 7 to continuously circulate and rotate, and the bottom of the garbage water control conveying mesh belt 7 extends into the water body of the river channel, and the interception plate 9 will guide the collected garbage to enter the garbage water control conveying mesh belt 7. When the garbage water control conveying mesh belt 7 moves, it will slowly lift the garbage intercepted and collected in the river channel, and collect it into the garbage collection pool 4 after controlling the water. The staff only needs to open the garbage cleaning door 13 regularly to clean the garbage collected in the garbage collection pool 4.

[0028] In the preferred solution, a garbage cleaning door 13 is hinged on one side of the garbage collection pool 4, a locking door pin 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the garbage cleaning door 13, and the garbage collection pool 4 is arranged opposite to the water control collection frame 2. When in use, it is convenient for water conservancy project personnel to regularly clean up garbage, saving time and effort.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a waterproof electrical box 12 is fixedly installed on the front of the garbage cleaning station 1, a power switch is fixedly installed inside the waterproof electrical box 12, and the drive motor 5 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the power switch.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, an interception plate 9 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water control and collection frame 2, and a connector 11 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the garbage cleaning platform 1. When in use, the connector is used to fix the H-shaped interception frame, so as to facilitate the collection of garbage for cleaning.

[0031] In a preferred solution, the limit assembly includes a pulling rope 36 and a ground-inserting cone 37 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pulling rope 36. When in use, the H-type interception frame can always be in a vertical state, which is convenient for intercepting floating garbage in the river; after the H-type interception frame 31 is put into the water body, it will float on the surface of the water body under the buoyancy of the floating cylinder 33, and the ground-inserting cone 37 is directly inserted into the silt at the bottom of the river. The H-type interception frame 31 is tensioned by the pulling rope 36 to keep it in a vertical state, thereby intercepting the floating garbage on the surface of the water body. The ground-inserting cone 37 can be replaced with a counterweight block to make the bottom of the H-type interception frame 31 bear force and can always be in a vertical state.

[0032] In the preferred solution, both ends of the front side of the H-shaped interception frame 31 are provided with assembly slots 38, and both sides of the assembly slots 38 are fixedly provided with hook frames 39; both ends of the back side of the H-shaped interception frame 31 are fixedly provided with assembly plugs 310, which match the assembly slots 38, and both sides of the assembly plugs 310 are fixedly installed with hooks 32, which are arranged correspondingly with the hook frames 39. When in use, it can be flexibly disassembled or assembled according to the width of the river channel, and has a wide range of applications; when assembling two adjacent garbage interception assemblies 3, the assembly plugs 310 are aligned with the assembly slots 38, so that the two adjacent H-shaped interception frames 31 are inserted and clamped, and then the hooks 32 are buckled to buckle them on the hook frames 39, and the assembly of the adjacent garbage interception assemblies 3 is completed, which can be flexibly disassembled and assembled, and is convenient to use.

[0033] Embodiment 1,

[0034] The garbage cleaning platform 1 is installed on the bank of the river channel. According to the width of the river channel, a suitable number of garbage interception components 3 are selected. After the garbage interception components 3 are spliced ​​together, they are thrown into the river channel. Under the buoyancy of the floating tube 33, the H-shaped interception frame 31 will float on the water surface of the river channel. The ground cone 37 is inserted into the silt at the bottom of the river, and pulled from the bottom of the H-shaped interception frame 31 to prevent the garbage interception component 3 from being washed away by the water flow. At the same time, the H-shaped interception frame 31 is always in a vertical state. After the garbage interception component 3 is assembled, one end is fixed on the connecting piece 11, and the other end is fixed on the opposite bank of the river channel. It is tilted along the direction of the water flow. The floating garbage in the river channel is intercepted by the water control mesh plate 35 under the drive of the water flow, and under the impact of the water flow, it flows downstream along the garbage interception component 3 to the vicinity of the garbage cleaning platform 1.

[0035] The driving motor 5 will drive the sprocket shaft 6 to rotate, and then drive the garbage water control conveying net belt 7 to continuously rotate in a cycle. The bottom of the garbage water control conveying net belt 7 extends to the water body of the river. When the garbage water control conveying net belt 7 moves, it will slowly lift the garbage intercepted and collected in the river, and control the water during the movement. The garbage lifted by the water control falls into the garbage collection pool 4 at the end of the garbage water control conveying net belt 7, thereby realizing the centralized cleaning of the river garbage without affecting the circulation of the river water and the normal survival of the river organisms.

[0036] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river garbage cleaning device, characterized by: The invention comprises a garbage collection mechanism and a plurality of garbage interception components (3) mounted on the garbage collection mechanism, wherein the plurality of garbage interception components (3) are fixedly connected end to end in sequence; the garbage collection mechanism comprises a garbage cleaning table (1) and a water control collection frame (2) fixedly mounted on the garbage cleaning table (1); a collection mechanism for controlling water transportation of garbage is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the water control collection frame (2); and a garbage collection pool (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of the garbage cleaning table (1).

2. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The garbage interception assembly (3) comprises an H-shaped interception frame (31) and a floating cylinder (33) fixedly arranged in the middle of the H-shaped interception frame (31); the interior of the floating cylinder (33) is filled with a foam core (34); a water control net plate (35) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the H-shaped interception frame (31); and limit position assemblies are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the H-shaped interception frame (31).

3. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collection mechanism comprises a plurality of sprocket shafts (6) rotatably arranged inside a water control collection frame (2); a garbage water control conveying mesh belt (7) is drivingly connected between the plurality of sprocket shafts (6); a surface of the garbage water control conveying mesh belt (7) is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed anti-slip baffles (8); a drive motor (5) is fixedly mounted outside the water control collection frame (2); an output end of the drive motor (5) is fixedly provided on one of the sprocket shafts (6).

4. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A garbage cleaning door (13) is hingedly connected to one side of the garbage collection pool (4), a door lock pin (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the garbage cleaning door (13), and the garbage collection pool (4) is arranged directly opposite to the water control collection frame (2).

5. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A waterproof electrical box (12) is fixedly mounted on the front of the garbage cleaning table (1), a power switch is fixedly mounted inside the waterproof electrical box (12), and the drive motor (5) is electrically connected to an external power source via the power switch.

6. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An interception plate (9) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the water control and collection frame (2), and a connecting piece (11) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the garbage cleaning table (1).

7. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The position limiting assembly comprises a pulling rope (36) and a ground-inserting cone (37) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pulling rope (36).

8. The river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: Both ends of the front side of the H-shaped intercepting frame (31) are provided with assembly slots (38), and both sides of the assembly slots (38) are fixedly provided with hanging buckle frames (39); both ends of the back side of the H-shaped intercepting frame (31) are fixedly provided with assembly plug blocks (310), the assembly plug blocks (310) are matched with the assembly slots (38), and both sides of the assembly plug blocks (310) are fixedly installed with hanging buckles (32), and the hanging buckles (32) and the hanging buckle frames (39) are correspondingly arranged.

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