Three-dimensional cultivation device for dendrobium officinale

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device for dendrobium officinale, which relates to the technical field of silica gel molds and comprises a cultivation chamber, a ventilator fixedly mounted at the top end of the cultivation chamber, a door plate hinged to one side of the cultivation chamber, a handle fixedly mounted on the door plate and a cultivation frame placed in the cultivation chamber. Light-transmitting plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the cultivation chamber, a plurality of light-shading plates distributed up and down at equal intervals are rotatably installed at the positions of the light-transmitting plates on the two sides in the cultivation chamber, and a driving assembly is installed on the cultivation chamber. By arranging the light-shading plates and the driving assembly, the driving assembly can be used for driving the light-shading plates to rotate to adjust the inclination according to actual needs, so that the illumination intensity is adjusted; plant damage caused by direct sunlight is avoided, a second motor is used for driving a driving roller to rotate, the driving roller drives a synchronous belt to rotate through a synchronous wheel, the synchronous belt drives a cultivation vessel to move through a fixing frame, dendrobium officinale seedlings can be conveniently and manually planted in the cultivation vessel, and the dendrobium officinale seedlings in the cultivation vessel can be conveniently maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silica gel molds, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium officinale is a perennial herb of the genus Dendrobium in the orchid family. It has anti-tumor, anti-aging, and human immunity-enhancing functions. It is ranked first among the nine immortal herbs in China and can be used for food, medicine, tea, and other purposes. It has very rich nutritional value. Because the cultivation conditions of Dendrobium officinale are very harsh and it is greatly affected by the environment, the slightest carelessness will lead to the failure of the cultivation of Dendrobium officinale plants.

[0003] During the planting process, the conditions that most affect the growth of Dendrobium officinale include sunlight, water, insect control, disinfection, etc. In addition, regular manual maintenance is required to ensure the growth environment of Dendrobium officinale and increase the yield of Dendrobium officinale to a certain extent. The existing planting method is to simply plant Dendrobium officinale on a culture dish. Although manual maintenance is convenient, the existing three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale cannot adjust the light intensity, which easily causes direct sunlight to damage the plant. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale cannot adjust the light intensity, which easily leads to plant damage caused by direct sunlight; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale, including a cultivation room, a ventilation fan is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation room, a door panel is hingedly installed on one side of the cultivation room, a handle is fixedly installed on the door panel, a cultivation rack is placed in the cultivation room, light-transmitting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation room, a plurality of shading plates equidistantly distributed up and down are rotatably installed on the light-transmitting plates on both sides of the cultivation room, and a driving assembly is installed on the cultivation room.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the cultivation chamber, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation chamber, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft, rotating rods are rotatably mounted on both sides of the cultivation chamber, and a plurality of worms equidistantly distributed up and down are fixedly mounted on the two rotating rods.

[0007] Preferably, bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two rotating rods and both ends of the driving shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed, and worm gears are fixedly mounted on one end of the multiple shading plates, and the worm gears are meshed with the corresponding worms.

[0008] Preferably, two driving rollers distributed up and down are rotatably installed in the cultivation frame, synchronous wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the two driving rollers, two corresponding synchronous wheels among the four synchronous wheels are sleeved with synchronous belts, and a plurality of equally distributed fixed frames are fixedly installed on the two synchronous belts, and a cultivation dish is rotatably installed between two corresponding fixed frames among the multiple fixed frames, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cultivation frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] 1. In the utility model, by providing a sunshade and a driving assembly, the sunshade can be driven by the driving assembly to rotate and adjust the inclination according to actual needs to adjust the light intensity and avoid direct sunlight causing damage to the plants;

[0011] 2. In the utility model, the second motor is used to drive the driving roller to rotate, the driving roller drives the synchronous belt to rotate through the synchronous wheel, and the synchronous belt drives the culture dish to move through the fixed frame, which is convenient for manually planting the Dendrobium officinale seedlings in the culture dish and also convenient for maintaining the Dendrobium officinale seedlings in the culture dish. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation room of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation rack of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, cultivation room; 2, light-transmitting plate; 3, door panel; 31, handle; 4, ventilation fan; 5, driving assembly; 51, first motor; 52, driving shaft; 53, bevel gear; 54, rotating rod; 55, worm; 56, worm wheel; 6, sunshade; 7, cultivation rack; 8, driving roller; 9, synchronous wheel; 10, synchronous belt; 11, fixed rack; 12, cultivation dish; 13, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale, comprising a cultivation chamber 1, a ventilation fan 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation chamber 1, a door panel 3 is hingedly installed on one side of the cultivation chamber 1, a handle 31 is fixedly installed on the door panel 3, a cultivation rack 7 is placed in the cultivation chamber 1, light-transmitting plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation chamber 1, and a plurality of shading plates 6 equidistantly distributed up and down are rotatably installed at the light-transmitting plates 2 on both sides of the cultivation chamber 1, a driving component 5 is installed on the cultivation chamber 1, the cultivation chamber 1 is an intelligent cultivation chamber 1, and is provided with a sterilization device and a sprinkler device. The automated irrigation and sterilization system helps to maintain a stable growth environment, reduce manual intervention, and improve cultivation efficiency and crop quality. Sunlight can be irradiated on the Dendrobium officinale seedlings on the cultivation rack 7 through the light-transmitting plate 2, and the driving component 5 can be used to drive the shading plate 6 to rotate and adjust the inclination according to actual needs to adjust the light intensity and avoid direct sunlight causing damage to the plants.

[0020] The driving assembly 5 includes a driving shaft 52 rotatably mounted on the top of the cultivation chamber 1 . A first motor 51 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation chamber 1 , and an output end of the first motor 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft 52 .

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor 51 is used to drive the driving shaft 52 to rotate.

[0022] Rotating rods 54 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the cultivation chamber 1 , and a plurality of worms 55 equidistantly distributed vertically are fixedly mounted on the two rotating rods 54 .

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod 54 drives the worm 55 to rotate.

[0024] Bevel gears 53 are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two rotating rods 54 and the two ends of the driving shaft 52 , and the two bevel gears 53 are meshed.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving shaft 52 drives the rotating rod 54 to rotate through the bevel gear 53.

[0026] A worm gear 56 is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the plurality of shading plates 6 , and the worm gear 56 is meshed with the corresponding worm 55 .

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm 55 drives the worm wheel 56 to rotate, and the worm wheel 56 drives the shading plate 6 to rotate to adjust the tilt angle.

[0028] Two driving rollers 8 are rotatably installed in the cultivation frame 7 and are distributed up and down. Synchronous wheels 9 are fixedly installed at both ends of the two driving rollers 8. Synchronous belts 10 are sleeved on two corresponding synchronous wheels 9 among the four synchronous wheels 9.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving roller 8 drives the synchronous belt 10 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 9.

[0030] A plurality of fixing frames 11 equidistantly distributed are fixedly mounted on the two synchronous belts 10 , and a culture dish 12 is rotatably mounted between two corresponding fixing frames 11 among the plurality of fixing frames 11 .

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronous belt 10 drives the culture dish 12 to move through the fixed frame 11, which is convenient for manual maintenance of the Dendrobium officinale seedlings in the culture dish 12. A counterweight block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the culture dish 12, so that the culture dish 12 always keeps the Dendrobium officinale seedlings facing upward during the movement.

[0032] A second motor 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the cultivation frame 7 , and an output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers 8 .

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor 13 is used to drive the driving roller 8 to rotate.

[0034] Working principle: first, the Dendrobium officinale seedlings are planted in the culture dish 12, and the second motor 13 is used to drive the driving roller 8 to rotate, and the driving roller 8 drives the synchronous belt 10 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 9, and the synchronous belt 10 drives the culture dish 12 to move through the fixed frame 11, so that the Dendrobium officinale seedlings are planted in the culture dish 12 manually, and the Dendrobium officinale seedlings in the culture dish 12 are also convenient for maintenance. A counterweight block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the culture dish 12, so that the Dendrobium officinale seedlings are always kept facing upward during the movement of the culture dish 12;

[0035] The cultivation room 1 is an intelligent cultivation room 1, which is equipped with a sterilization device and a sprinkler device. The automated irrigation and sterilization system helps to maintain a stable growth environment, reduce human intervention, and improve cultivation efficiency and crop quality. Sunlight can be irradiated on the Dendrobium officinale seedlings on the cultivation rack 7 through the light-transmitting plate 2. According to actual needs, the first motor 51 can be used to drive the driving shaft 52 to rotate, and the driving shaft 52 drives the rotating rod 54 to rotate through the bevel gear 53. The rotating rod 54 drives the worm 55 to rotate, and the worm 55 drives the worm wheel 56 to rotate. The worm wheel 56 drives the sunshade 6 to rotate and adjust the inclination angle to adjust the light intensity and avoid direct sunlight causing damage to the plants.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale, comprising a cultivation chamber (1), characterized in that: A ventilation fan (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation room (1); a door panel (3) is hingedly mounted on one side of the cultivation room (1); a handle (31) is fixedly mounted on the door panel (3); a cultivation rack (7) is placed in the cultivation room (1); light-transmitting plates (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cultivation room (1); a plurality of light-shielding plates (6) equidistantly distributed vertically are rotatably mounted on the light-transmitting plates (2) on both sides of the cultivation room (1); and a driving assembly (5) is mounted on the cultivation room (1).

2. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a driving shaft (52), and the driving shaft (52) is rotatably mounted on the top of the cultivation chamber (1). A first motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation chamber (1), and an output end of the first motor (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft (52).

3. The three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating rods (54) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the cultivation chamber (1), and a plurality of worm gears (55) equidistantly distributed vertically are fixedly mounted on the two rotating rods (54).

4. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 3, characterized in that: Conical gears (53) are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two rotating rods (54) and the two ends of the driving shaft (52), and the two conical gears (53) are meshed.

5. The three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A worm gear (56) is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the plurality of shading plates (6), and the worm gear (56) is meshed with a corresponding worm (55).

6. The three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two driving rollers (8) are rotatably mounted in the cultivation frame (7) and are distributed up and down. Synchronous wheels (9) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the two driving rollers (8). Two corresponding synchronous wheels (9) among the four synchronous wheels (9) are sleeved with synchronous belts (10).

7. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed frames (11) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on both of the two synchronous belts (10), and a culture dish (12) is rotatably mounted between two corresponding fixed frames (11) among the plurality of fixed frames (11).

8. The three-dimensional cultivation device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the cultivation frame (7), and an output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers (8).

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