Strawberry mother seedling cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a strawberry mother seedling cultivation frame. The bracket is a similar H-shaped bracket, the similar H-shaped bracket comprises two parts of brackets, and a lower side (1) and a higher side (3) on the left side are respectively vertical rod-shaped supports; a first clamping space (5) and a second clamping space (6) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged above the topmost parts of the lower side (1) and the higher side (3) on the left side; a greenhouse film (4) is clamped between the first clamping spaces (5) above the lower side (1) and the higher side (3) on the left side; ground cloth (7) is clamped between the second clamping spaces (6) above the lower side (1) and the higher side (3) on the left side; the greenhouse film (4) and the ground cloth (7) form a cultivation groove (8); plants can be cultivated in the cultivation grooves (8); and a discharged liquid collecting tank (9) is arranged on the side of the lower side (1).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Strawberry plantations have sprung up in many cities in recent years. Strawberries are characterized by a hanging growth type and have very high temperature requirements. Many of them are grown in greenhouses. Strawberries are in contact with the soil for a long time and may be contaminated by pesticide residues, microplastics, etc. remaining in the soil.

[0003] Farmland is a scarce resource in cities. For those who do not have farmland, it is impossible to carry out commercial operations such as strawberry planting and picking. At present, the breeding of strawberry mother seedlings is still carried out in the field, and the controllability cannot be comprehensively controlled, such as the watering ratio, and the overall technology still has the defect of insufficient lighting.

[0004] On May 9, 2024, with "cultivation and support and high and low and film" as the abstract keywords, the synonym expansion was checked and a search was conducted in the Chinese Patent Publication Database, and 35 documents were found, namely: CN207476420U-A multifunctional umbrella-shaped shed for pitaya; CN218897834U-A tidal insulation seedling bed; CN205865473U-Cultivation system for Dendrobium officinale; CN202374664U-Trolley-type puncher; CN206212828U-A cultivation trellis that can prevent and control autumn peach diseases and improve the quality of autumn peaches; CN203313777U-A hemispherical greenhouse suitable for growing Fritillaria cirrhosa; CN203492485U-A film-covered smoke spraying machine; CN10910 5247A-An outdoor three-dimensional soilless cultivation device and its cultivation method; CN209251323U-An outdoor three-dimensional soilless cultivation device; CN210017133U-A strawberry cultivation rack; CN103947406A-A film covering cultivation method for promoting early maturity of strawberries; CN213991841U-A rain-proof grape cultivation greenhouse; CN203597167U-A special greenhouse for barley tissue culture seedlings; CN102919044A-A method for industrial hemp cutting propagation; CN111345191A-A simple rain-proof cultivation method for blueberries in southern China; CN205962115U-Film covering rack for flue-cured tobacco; CN2 10094072U-A leek cultivation device; CN116849085A-A partition support for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation; CN218302561U-A cold and frost-proof cultivation device for bougainvillea; CN109169049A-A cultivation method for melon crops; CN104798592A-A cultivation method for yam; CN209806404U-A punching and planting device for film-covered cultivation; CN202153901U-A new type of planting greenhouse; CN219660525U-A three-dimensional cultivation rack for lotus seedlings; CN2901845Y-Sunlight greenhouse; CN1849874A-A sunlight greenhouse; CN21084 0921U-Sweet potato ridge-forming and post-planting film covering machine; CN204837395U-A soilless cultivation system; CN209120823U-A pomegranate rain shelter; CN109429868A-A pomegranate rain shelter and cultivation method; CN101822204A-A hydroponic seedling bed; CN215188513U-A simple detachable tomato rain shelter cultivation rack; CN112616367A-A trenching device for filmless cultivation; CN101990834A-Low-carbon oxygen-generating solar energy and wind energy intelligent ecological plant indoor and outdoor air displacer; CN201846648U-Low-carbon oxygen-generating solar energy and wind energy intelligent ecological plant indoor and outdoor air displacer.

[0005] After careful reading, among them:

[0006] CN111345191A discloses a simple rain-sheltered cultivation method for blueberries in southern China. The rain-sheltered shed of the scheme includes a plurality of cross-shaped brackets, each of which includes a column, a cross beam, and a main arch top. The cross beam is vertically fixed to the upper part of the column, and the two ends of the main arch top are connected to the two ends of the cross beam to form an arch shape, and the top of the column is connected to the main arch top; the top beam and the side beams are respectively connected to the top and both sides of each two adjacent cross-shaped brackets, and a secondary arch top is provided between the two adjacent main arch tops, and the two ends of the secondary arch top are respectively fixed to the side beams on both sides; it does not have a cultivation trough composed of a shed film and a ground cloth;

[0007] CN219660525U discloses a three-dimensional cultivation frame for lotus seedlings, comprising at least two brackets arranged in sequence and spaced apart, and a longitudinal support for connecting two adjacent brackets, the bracket comprising a left oblique support and a right oblique support, the left oblique support and the right oblique support are connected by a plurality of transverse supports, the left and right ends of the top transverse support are respectively provided with film roll frames, the film roll frames are connected to the film roll device through the film roll; one or more cultivation troughs are respectively provided on each layer of transverse support below the top, and an overflow port is provided on the upper part of each cultivation trough, and the cultivation trough composed of a greenhouse film and a ground cloth is not provided; and the technology uses a large number of special-shaped brackets, and the processing cost is very high, especially the arc-shaped part;

[0008] CN210094072U discloses a leek cultivation device. The device includes a plurality of planting trenches arranged in a planting area, four brackets respectively arranged at the four corners of the planting trenches, a trough plate arranged on the brackets and arranged around the planting trenches, a film roll device arranged on the brackets and having an impermeable film, and a matrix arranged in the planting trenches. The utility model uses the matrix as a carrier for the growth of leek, avoiding the occurrence of soil-borne pests and diseases and soil agricultural residues; the technology does not have a cultivation trough composed of a greenhouse film and a ground cloth; and the technology still relies on soil to be implemented;

[0009] CN203597167U discloses a special greenhouse for raising and cultivating barley tissue culture seedlings; the technology includes a support, a tie rod, a layering strip, a transparent film, and a sunshade net. The support is constructed by cement pipes, the tie rods are arranged on both sides of the greenhouse, the layering strips are arched and arranged side by side on the greenhouse, the transparent film covers the entire greenhouse, and the sunshade net covers the transparent film; the technology does not have a cultivation trough composed of a greenhouse film and a ground cloth;

[0010] CN116849085A discloses a partition support for cultivating ganoderma lucidum, which includes a soil layer, a plurality of deep grooves are opened on the soil layer, a partition structure is covered on the soil layer, a planting net cylinder sunk to the deep grooves is arranged on the partition structure, a film covering structure is arranged above the partition structure, the film covering structure includes a frame, a film covering frame is arranged at one end of the frame, and a film covering roll is installed on the film covering frame; the technology does not have a cultivation trough composed of a greenhouse film and a ground cloth;

[0011] On May 9, 2024, an abstract search for "cultivation and support and high and low and film" was conducted on CNKI, and 91 documents were found. After careful reading and comparison, "Selection and Breeding of New Strawberry Varieties and Integration and Application of Key Technologies", "Research and Facilities for Efficient Breeding of Strawberry Virus-free Seedlings", and "A Strawberry Three-dimensional Planting Frame" were found. These technologies do not have a cultivation trough consisting of a greenhouse film and a ground cloth;

[0012] In summary, the defects of the prior art are: there is no cultivation trough composed of greenhouse film and ground cloth; there is no bracket that can increase the light; at the same time, the structural parts are too complicated and difficult to process;

[0013] There is an urgent need for a new type of cultivation device that can be realized using a simple bracket. Utility Model Content

[0014] Purpose of the utility model: to provide a strawberry seedling cultivation rack with better effect. The specific purpose can be seen in the multiple substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.

[0015] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0016] A strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack, characterized in that:

[0017] The strawberry seedling cultivation rack comprises a bracket, which is an H-shaped bracket, and the H-shaped bracket comprises two bracket parts, and the two bracket parts are divided into a lower side 1 on the right side and a higher side 3 on the left side;

[0018] The lower side 1 and the upper side 3 on the left are each vertical rod-shaped supports;

[0019] The lower side 1 and the higher side 3 on the left side can be connected by a transverse support 2;

[0020] The lower side 1 and the upper side 3 on the left side contain a symmetrically arranged first clamping space 5 and a second clamping space 6 above the top;

[0021] A greenhouse film 4 is clamped between the lower side 1 and the first clamping space 5 above the higher side 3 on the left side;

[0022] A ground cloth 7 is clamped between the lower side 1 and the second clamping space 6 above the higher side 3 on the left side;

[0023] The greenhouse film 4 and the ground cloth 7 form a cultivation trough 8;

[0024] Plants can be grown in the cultivation trough 8;

[0025] A drainage collection groove 9 is arranged on the side of the lower side 1 .

[0026] A further technical solution of the present invention is that a water pipe outlet or a spray device is arranged on the cultivation trough 8.

[0027] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the drainage collection groove 9 includes a guide groove body 903, the side of the guide groove body 903 includes a side fixing part 902, and the support column 901 passes through the side fixing part 902 and fixes the guide groove body 903; the guide groove body 903 is an arc-shaped groove with an opening on the top.

[0028] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the water flowing out of the lower part of the cultivation trough 8 can be placed in the drainage collection trough 9.

[0029] A further technical solution of the present invention is that one side of the guide groove body 903 is high and the other side is low, and the lowest side of the guide groove body 903 is connected to the water pipe 10, which is a hose and a filter is arranged at the pipe mouth of the water pipe 10.

[0030] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the lower part of the bracket is surrounded by a reflective film 11.

[0031] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the greenhouse film 4 is made of waterproof material.

[0032] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack comprises a plurality of groups.

[0033] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the first clamping space 5 and the second clamping space 6 fix the greenhouse film 4 and the ground cloth 7 by any one of clips, bolts, glue and clamps.

[0034] A further technical solution of the utility model is that bricks are laid on the bottom of the strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack, the strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack is placed in a greenhouse, and a white gardening ground cloth is laid on the floor of the greenhouse.

[0035] The utility model adopting the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the patent innovatively adopts greenhouse film and ground cloth to form a cultivation trough, and can also use a bracket to fix the reflective cloth to increase the light. The key is that all components are conventionally constructed, simple to process, and low-cost to achieve the cultivation of strawberry seedlings. At the same time, the lower side 1 and the higher side 3 of the patent can also be raised, as long as the first clamping space 5 and the second clamping space 6 above can adjust the position difference relatively, so that the cultivation trough has a certain degree of guidance, thereby facilitating the discharge of flowing water. Similar schemes are all within the protection scope of this patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to further illustrate the utility model, the following is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the drainage collection tank of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a further improved diagram of the utility model;

[0040] Among them: 1. lower side; 2. lateral support; 3. higher side; 4. greenhouse film; 5. first clamping space; 6. second clamping space; 7. ground cloth; 8. cultivation trough; 9. drainage collection trough; 10. water pipe; 901. support column; 902. side fixing part; 903. guide trough body; 11. reflective film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] This patent provides a variety of parallel solutions. The different expressions are improved solutions or parallel solutions based on the basic solution. Each solution has its own unique characteristics. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The fixing method not described in the text can be any fixing method such as thread fixing, bolt fixing or glue bonding.

[0044] Embodiment 1: Combined with all the figures; A strawberry seedling cultivation rack, characterized in that,

[0045] The strawberry seedling cultivation rack comprises a bracket, which is an H-shaped bracket, and the H-shaped bracket comprises two bracket parts, and the two bracket parts are divided into a lower side 1 on the right side and a higher side 3 on the left side;

[0046] The lower side 1 and the upper side 3 on the left are each vertical rod-shaped supports;

[0047] The lower side 1 and the higher side 3 on the left side can be connected by a transverse support 2;

[0048] The lower side 1 and the upper side 3 on the left side contain a symmetrically arranged first clamping space 5 and a second clamping space 6 above the top;

[0049] A greenhouse film 4 is clamped between the lower side 1 and the first clamping space 5 above the higher side 3 on the left side;

[0050] A ground cloth 7 is clamped between the lower side 1 and the second clamping space 6 above the higher side 3 on the left side;

[0051] The greenhouse film 4 and the ground cloth 7 form a cultivation trough 8;

[0052] Plants can be grown in the cultivation trough 8;

[0053] A drainage collection tank 9 is arranged on the side of the lower side 1. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution herein, i.e., the basic function, are as follows:

[0054] H-type cultivation rack material: shelf angle steel, angle steel specification 3.5mm*3.5mm*1mm.

[0055] The structure is 25cm wide and 1.4m high. It is connected with 25cm angle steel at 1m. Two frames form a group and are connected with angle steel at the bottom. The spacing between the vertical frames is 1m. Two slots are installed on both sides of the top of the cultivation frame, namely the first clamping space 5 and the second clamping space 6. Angle steel is used to connect the bottom of the vertical frame and 1m. The 80cm wide and 0.14mm thick greenhouse film is fixed on the slots on both sides with clips. When fixing, pay attention to raising one side of the greenhouse film by 5cm. Then use clips to fix a layer of 65cm wide and 100g / m 2 The horticultural ground cloth is used to form a cultivation trough. The cultivation racks are spaced 1m apart, and 1m wide reflective film is installed on both sides of the cultivation racks. A drainage collection trough is installed at a height of 85cm on one side, with a height of 15cm and a depth of 15cm.

[0056] Connection method: All connections are fixed with bolts;

[0057] Installation: Level the ground before installation, lay bricks at the bottom of the frame, and lay white gardening cloth on the greenhouse floor.

[0058] In this solution, the triangular steel can also be replaced by square steel, channel steel, etc.; the strong advantage of this solution over the prior art is that: in view of the defects of the prior art "there is no cultivation trough composed of greenhouse film and ground cloth; there is no bracket that can increase the light; at the same time, the structural parts are too complicated and difficult to process;"; This patent pioneered the use of greenhouse film and ground cloth to form a cultivation trough, and the reflective cloth can also be fixed with a bracket to increase the light. The key is that all components are conventionally constructed, and the processing is simple and the cost is low to achieve the cultivation of strawberry seedlings. At the same time, the lower side 1 and the higher side 3 of this patent can also be raised, as long as the upper first clamping space 5 and the second clamping space 6 can adjust the position difference relatively, so that the cultivation trough has a certain degree of guidance, thereby facilitating the discharge of flowing water. Similar schemes are all within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0059] Embodiment 2: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, a water pipe outlet or a spray device is arranged on the cultivation trough 8. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: This embodiment provides two specific water adding devices and structures, and similar implementation structures are within the protection scope of this patent.

[0060] Embodiment 3: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the drainage collection trough 9 includes a guide trough body 903, the side of the guide trough body 903 includes a side fixing part 902, and the support column 901 passes through the side fixing part 902 and fixes the guide trough body 903; the guide trough body 903 is an arc-shaped trough with an upper opening. The substantial technical effect of the technical solution here and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: This embodiment provides a specific drainage structure, and similar implementation structures are within the protection scope of this patent.

[0061] Embodiment 4: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the water flowing out of the lower cultivation trough 8 can be placed in the drainage collection trough 9. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e. the basic function, are as follows: thus, drainage can be facilitated.

[0062] Embodiment 5: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the guide groove body 903 has one side high and one side low, and the lowest side of the guide groove body 903 is connected to the water pipe 10, which is a hose, and a filter is arranged at the mouth of the water pipe 10. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: final drainage is achieved and dirt is prevented from blocking the water pipe.

[0063] Embodiment 6: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the lower part of the bracket is surrounded by a reflective film 11. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, that is, the basic function, are as follows: the reflective film 11 can increase the illumination.

[0064] Embodiment 7: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the greenhouse film 4 is made of waterproof material. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: the waterproof material can retain water in the cultivation part.

[0065] Embodiment 8: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the strawberry seedling cultivation rack includes multiple groups. The substantial technical effects and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic functions, are as follows:

[0066] Embodiment 9: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the first clamping space 5 and the second clamping space 6 fix the greenhouse film 4 and the ground cloth 7 by any one of clips, bolts, glue, and clips. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: Similar fixing methods are within the protection scope of this patent.

[0067] Embodiment 10: As a further improved solution or a parallel solution or an optional independent solution, bricks are laid on the bottom of the strawberry seedling cultivation rack, the strawberry seedling cultivation rack is placed in a greenhouse, and a white gardening cloth is laid on the greenhouse floor.

[0068] Innovatively, each of the above effects exists independently, and a set of structures can be used to combine the above results.

[0069] It should be noted that the multiple solutions provided by this patent include the basic solution itself, which are independent of each other and do not restrict each other, but they can also be combined with each other without conflict to achieve multiple effects together.

[0070] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the protection required.

Claims

1. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack, characterized in that: The strawberry seedling cultivation rack comprises a bracket, which is an H-shaped bracket. The H-shaped bracket comprises two bracket parts, and the two bracket parts are divided into a lower side (1) on the right side and a higher side (3) on the left side; The lower side (1) and the upper side (3) on the left side are each supported by a vertical rod; The lower side (1) and the upper side (3) on the left side can be connected via a lateral support (2); The lower side (1) and the upper side (3) on the left side contain a symmetrically arranged first clamping space (5) and a second clamping space (6); A greenhouse film (4) is clamped between the lower side (1) and the first clamping space (5) above the higher side (3) on the left side; A ground cloth (7) is clamped between the lower side (1) and the second clamping space (6) above the higher side (3) on the left side; The greenhouse film (4) and the ground cloth (7) form a cultivation trough (8); Plants can be grown in the cultivation trough (8); A drainage collection groove (9) is arranged on the side of the lower side (1).

2. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe outlet or a spray device is arranged on the cultivation trough (8).

3. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage collection groove (9) comprises a guide groove body (903), the side of the guide groove body (903) comprises a side fixing portion (902), and the support column (901) passes through the side fixing portion (902) and fixes the guide groove body (903); the guide groove body (903) is an arc-shaped groove with an opening at the top.

4. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The water flowing out from the lower side of the cultivation trough (8) can be placed in the drainage collection trough (9).

5. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the guide groove body (903) is high and the other side is low. The lowest side of the guide groove body (903) is connected to a water pipe (10). The water pipe (10) is a hose. A filter screen is arranged at the pipe opening of the water pipe (10).

6. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the bracket is surrounded by a reflective film (11).

7. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The shed film (4) is made of waterproof material.

8. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack contains multiple sets.

9. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping space (5) and the second clamping space (6) fix the greenhouse film (4) and the ground cloth (7) by means of any one of clips, bolts, glue, and clamps.

10. A strawberry seedling cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Bricks are laid at the bottom of the strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack, the strawberry mother seedling cultivation rack is placed in a greenhouse, and a white gardening cloth is laid on the greenhouse floor.

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