Disease and pest control device for angelica sinensis seed cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of angelica sinensis cultivation, and discloses an angelica sinensis seed cultivation pest control device which comprises an insect prevention mechanism, a cultivation box, a fixing mechanism and a dismounting mechanism, and the insect prevention mechanism comprises a box body, four limiting grooves, four air suction plates, four arc-shaped plates, four ventilation grooves, a plurality of guide plates, a bottom plate and a fan. Two filter screens are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the lower sides of the four ventilation grooves, a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the end face of the rear side of the box body, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner top face of the sliding groove, and the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a sliding plate and a circular ring. According to the insect-preventing device, through the arrangement of the insect-preventing mechanism and the dismounting mechanism, insects can be absorbed in four directions, the insects are prevented from being stuck to one side of the insect sticking plate in a concentrated mode, the frequency of replacing the insect sticking plate is reduced, through the arrangement of the dismounting mechanism, bolts do not need to be rotated when the insect sticking plate is taken down, and the insect-preventing device is more convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of angelica cultivation, in particular to a device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in angelica seed cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Angelica is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. It is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine because of its effects of promoting blood circulation, replenishing blood, regulating menstruation, and nourishing blood. During the cultivation process, Angelica seeds are often attacked by pests, which reduces the survival rate of Angelica seeds during the growth process. In order to ensure the normal growth of Angelica seeds, pest control devices are usually required to protect the cultivation box.

[0003] In some existing pest control devices, when the pests are sucked onto the surface of the sticky insect board by the fan, the pests tend to accumulate on one side of the sticky insect board, resulting in that the rest of the sticky insect board cannot be fully used. When one side is full, the sticky insect board needs to be replaced, which is troublesome. In addition, when replacing the sticky insect board of this type of pest control device, multiple bolts need to be turned, which is troublesome.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a device for controlling pests and diseases in cultivating Angelica sinensis seeds to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a device for controlling pests and diseases in angelica seed cultivation. By setting an insect-proof mechanism and a disassembly mechanism, pests can be absorbed in four directions to avoid the pests concentrating on one side of the sticky insect board, thereby reducing the number of times the sticky insect board is replaced. By setting a disassembly mechanism, it is not necessary to rotate the bolts when removing the sticky insect board, which is more convenient.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an angelica seed cultivation pest control device, comprising an insect-proof mechanism, a cultivation box, a fixing mechanism and a disassembly mechanism, the insect-proof mechanism comprising a box body, four limit slots, four air suction plates, four arc-shaped plates, four ventilation slots, a plurality of guide plates, a bottom plate and a fan, two filters are fixedly arranged on the lower inner walls of the four ventilation slots, a sliding slot is opened on the lower side of the rear end surface of the box body, and an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the sliding slot;

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, a sliding plate and a circular ring, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged through the middle position of the upper end surface of the sliding plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged through the rear side of the upper end surface of the rotating plate, the disassembly mechanism includes an L-shaped plate and an insect sticking plate, a push plate is slidably arranged through the middle position of the rear end surface of the L-shaped plate, and a reset spring is fixedly arranged between the front side of the lower end surface of the push plate and the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped plate.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, by turning on the fan, the fan provides suction to the four air suction plates. Since three of the arc plates are blocked by the circular ring, the three arc plates cannot attract each other outward. At this time, the arc plates that are not blocked absorb air from the outside, and the pests near the upper end of the box are sucked into the interior of the air suction plate through the arc plates. At this time, the sucked pests are separated by the guidance of the ventilation grooves and are respectively located at the upper ends of the two filters inside the air suction plate. After the fan has worked for a period of time, it should be closed for a period of time so that the pests on the surface of the filter can slide to the upper end of the insect sticking plate along the slope of the filter and the slope of the guide plate. After an air suction plate has been used for a period of time, the rotating rod is manually rotated to drive the circular ring to rotate together, so that the opening of the circular ring moves to the position of the next arc plate. When the insect sticking plate needs to be replaced, one end of the push plate is manually pushed upward. At this time, the lower end of the push plate leaves the inner wall of the box, and the L-shaped plate can be slid out. Finally, the insect sticking plate on the surface of the L-shaped plate is replaced.

[0009] Furthermore, the four limiting grooves are respectively arranged around the upper end surface of the box body, and the four air suction plates are respectively fixedly arranged inside the four limiting grooves;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the air suction plate is fixed by the limiting groove, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the air suction plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the four ventilation slots are respectively provided on the upper surfaces of the four air suction plates, and the plurality of guide plates are respectively fixedly connected to the four air suction plates in pairs;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the sucked-in pests can slide to the upper end of the sticky insect board along the slope through the guidance of the ventilation slots and the guide plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the box body, the lower end surface of the fan is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the four corners of the bottom plate are respectively connected to the four air suction plates through pipes;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the bottom plate and the four air suction plates are connected together by arranging pipes, so that the suction force provided by the fan can act on the inside of the air suction plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the four arc-shaped plates are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper sides of the outer end surfaces of the four air suction plates, the circular ring is slidably connected to the four arc-shaped plates, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the circular ring through three connecting rods, and the incubator is slidably arranged in the middle position of the upper end surface of the box body;

[0016] According to the above technical solution, the ring can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod. During the rotation, the position of the opening of the ring is observed and moved to the position of the next arc plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper side of the front end surface of the box body, and the sliding plate is fixedly arranged inside the fixing plate by bolts;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the fixing plate to the slide is released by rotating the bolts. At this time, the slide is lifted up, and the slide drives the ring to move upward so that the four arc-shaped plates do not block the ring. At this time, the rotating plate can be rotated to make the ring leave the upper end of the incubator.

[0019] Furthermore, the L-shaped plate is clamped and arranged inside the sliding groove, and the insect sticking plate is clamped and arranged on the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped plate;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the insect sticking board is clamped by the L-shaped plate, and the box is clamped by the L-shaped plate, so that the insect sticking board is fixed inside the box.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a device for controlling pests and diseases in angelica seed cultivation. By turning on the fan, suction is provided to the air suction plate. At this time, the air suction plate whose opening is not blocked by the ring sucks air toward the upper end of the box body, thereby sucking the pests into the interior of the air suction plate. The sucked-in pests are guided by the ventilation groove and the guide plate to slide to the upper end of the sticky insect plate. After the ventilation plate has been used for a period of time, the rotating rod can be rotated to move the opening of the ring to the position of the next arc plate. At this time, the other side of the sticky insect plate can be used to stick the pests, thereby reducing the number of times the sticky insect plate is replaced, which is more convenient.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides a device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of angelica seeds. When the sticky insect board needs to be replaced, one end of the push plate is manually pushed upwards. At this time, the lower end of the rear side of the push plate leaves the inner wall of the box body, and the L-shaped plate can be slid out. There is a certain friction between the lower end surface of the sticky insect board arranged here and the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped plate. When the push plate is pushed upwards on one side and the L-shaped plate is pulled on the other side, the sticky insect board and the L-shaped plate move together. After the L-shaped plate is moved a certain distance, the pull on the push plate is released, so that the sticky insect board and the L-shaped plate are re-engaged together. When the L-shaped plate slides out, the push plate can be pushed upwards on the other side and the sticky insect board can be removed. When it is replaced, there is no need to turn multiple bolts, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a side axial schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the box body of the utility model in a forward section;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side section of the box body of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear axial side of the ventilation plate of the utility model in a front section;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the front axial side of the ventilation plate of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate axial side of the utility model;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0033] Fig.10 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism of the utility model.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Insect-proof mechanism; 2. Cultivation box; 3. Fixing mechanism; 4. Disassembling mechanism; 101. Box body; 102. Limiting groove; 103. Air suction plate; 104. Arc plate; 105. Ventilation groove; 106. Filter; 107. Guide plate; 108. Sliding groove; 109. Ultraviolet lamp; 110. Bottom plate; 111. Fan; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Sliding plate; 303. Rotating plate; 304. Rotating rod; 305. Ring; 401. L-shaped plate; 402. Insect sticking plate; 403. Push plate; 404. Reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-10The utility model provides an embodiment: an angelica seed cultivation pest control device, comprising an insect-proof mechanism 1, a cultivation box 2, a fixing mechanism 3 and a disassembly mechanism 4. The insect-proof mechanism 1 in the field of angelica cultivation technology comprises a box body 101, four limiting grooves 102, four air suction plates 103, four arc plates 104, four ventilation grooves 105, a plurality of guide plates 107, a bottom plate 110 and a fan 111. Two filter screens 106 are fixedly arranged on the lower inner walls of the ventilation grooves 105 in the four angelica cultivation technology fields. The limiting grooves 102 in the four angelica cultivation technology fields are respectively arranged around the upper end surface of the box body 101. Four air suction plates 103 in the angelica cultivation technical field are respectively fixedly arranged inside the four limiting grooves 102, four ventilation grooves 105 in the angelica cultivation technical field are respectively opened on the upper end surfaces of the four air suction plates 103, a plurality of guide plates 107 in the angelica cultivation technical field are respectively fixedly connected to the four air suction plates 103 in pairs, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 110 in the angelica cultivation technical field is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the box body 101, the lower end surface of the fan 111 in the angelica cultivation technical field is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate 110, and the four corners of the bottom plate 110 in the angelica cultivation technical field are respectively connected to the four air suction plates 103 through pipes.

[0038] By turning on the fan 111, the fan 111 provides suction to the four air suction plates 103 through the duct. Since three of the curved plates 104 are blocked by the ring 305, the three curved plates 104 cannot attract each other outward. At this time, the curved plates 104 that are not blocked absorb air from the outside, and the pests near the upper end of the box body 101 are sucked into the interior of the air suction plate 103 through the curved plates 104. At this time, the sucked pests are separated by the guidance of the ventilation grooves 105 and are respectively located at the upper ends of the two filters 106 inside the air suction plate 103. At this time, the pests are sucked into the surface of the filter 106. After the fan 111 has been working for a period of time, it should be closed for a period of time so that the pests on the surface of the filter 106 can slide along the slope of the filter 106 and the slope of the guide plate 107 to the top of the sticky insect plate 402. After the fan 111 stops for a period of time, it continues to work.

[0039] A sliding groove 108 is provided on the lower side of the rear end surface of the box 101 in the field of Angelica Cultivation Technology. An ultraviolet lamp 109 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the sliding groove 108 in the field of Angelica Cultivation Technology. The fixing mechanism 3 in the field of Angelica Cultivation Technology includes a fixing plate 301, a slide plate 302 and a ring 305. A rotating plate 303 is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the slide plate 302 in the field of Angelica Cultivation Technology. A rotating rod 304 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper end surface of the rotating plate 303 in the field of Angelica Cultivation Technology. The four curved plates 101 in the field of Angelica Cultivation Technology are arranged in a circle. 4 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper sides of the outer end surfaces of the four air suction plates 103, the angelica cultivation technology field ring 305 is slidably connected with the four arc plates 104, the angelica cultivation technology field rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected with the ring 305 through three connecting rods, the angelica cultivation technology field incubator 2 is slidably arranged in the middle position of the upper end surface of the box body 101, the angelica cultivation technology field fixed plate 301 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the upper side of the front end surface of the box body 101, and the angelica cultivation technology field slide plate 302 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed plate 301 by bolts.

[0040] The insect sticking plate 402 is inside the sliding groove 108, and an ultraviolet lamp 109 is arranged inside the sliding groove 108 to sterilize the inside of the sliding groove 108. When an air suction plate 103 is used for a period of time, the ring 305 can be driven to rotate together by rotating the rotating rod 304. During the rotation process, the position of the opening of the ring 305 is observed and it is moved to the position of the next arc plate 104. After the movement is completed, the opening of the arc plate 104 is not blocked, and the other three arc plates 10 4 is blocked by the ring 305, and when the incubator needs to be removed, the fixing of the fixed plate 301 to the slide plate 302 is released by rotating the bolts, and then the slide plate 302 is lifted up, and the slide plate 302 drives the ring 305 to move upward, so that the four arc-shaped plates 104 do not block the ring 305. After the slide plate 302 is moved a certain distance, the bolts are rotated again to fix the ring 305 in the air, and then the rotating plate 303 can be rotated to make the ring 305 leave the upper end of the incubator, and then the incubator can be removed.

[0041] The disassembly mechanism 4 in the field of Angelica cultivation technology includes an L-shaped plate 401 and an insect sticking plate 402. A push plate 403 is slidably arranged in the middle position of the rear end face of the L-shaped plate 401 in the field of Angelica cultivation technology. A return spring 404 is fixedly arranged between the front side of the lower end face of the push plate 403 in the field of Angelica cultivation technology and the inner bottom face of the L-shaped plate 401. The L-shaped plate 401 in the field of Angelica cultivation technology is snap-fitted and arranged inside the sliding groove 108. The insect sticking plate 402 in the field of Angelica cultivation technology is snap-fitted and arranged on the inner bottom face of the L-shaped plate 401. When the insect sticking plate 402 needs to be replaced, one end of the push plate 403 is manually pushed upward. At this time, the push plate 403 The lower end of the sticking plate 402 leaves the inner wall of the box 101, and then the push plate 403 is continued to be pushed while the L-shaped plate 401 is pulled outward. After pulling a certain distance, the push plate 403 is released to restore the engagement of the L-shaped plate 401 with the insect sticking plate 402. During the distance that the L-shaped plate 401 moves, the insect sticking plate 402 is moved together with the L-shaped plate 401 through the friction force on the surface of the insect sticking plate 402. At this time, the L-shaped plate 401 is slid out. After taking it out, the sticking plate 402 is removed while the push plate 403 is pushed upward. After the new insect sticking plate 402 is put in place, the L-shaped plate 401 is slid back again.

[0042] Working principle: When the box 101 starts to work, the fan 111 provides suction through the duct to the suction plate 103 whose opening is not blocked. At this time, the pests at the upper end of the box 101 are sucked into the suction plate 103, and then guided by the ventilation slots 105 and the guide plate 107, the pests move to the upper end of the filter 106. After the fan 111 works for a period of time, it stops running for a period of time. At this time, the pests on the surface of the filter 106 slide along the slope to the surface of the sticky insect board 402. When it stops for a period of time, the pests on the surface of the filter 106 slide along the slope to the surface of the sticky insect board 402. After a period of time, the fan 111 resumes operation. After using an air suction plate 103 for a period of time, the ring 305 is manually rotated to move the opening of the ring 305 to the opening of the next arc-shaped plate 104. When it is necessary to replace the insect sticking plate 402, one end of the push plate 403 is pushed upward while holding the L-shaped plate 401 and sliding it for a distance, and then the push plate 403 is released. At this time, the L-shaped plate 401 can be removed. After removal, the insect sticking plate 402 can be replaced.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of Angelica sinensis seeds, comprising an insect-proof mechanism (1), a cultivation box (2), a fixing mechanism (3) and a disassembly mechanism (4), characterized in that: The insect-proof mechanism (1) comprises a box body (101), four limiting grooves (102), four air suction plates (103), four arc-shaped plates (104), four ventilation grooves (105), a plurality of guide plates (107), a bottom plate (110) and a fan (111); two filter screens (106) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls at the lower sides of the four ventilation grooves (105); a sliding groove (108) is provided at the lower side of the rear end surface of the box body (101); and an ultraviolet lamp (109) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the sliding groove (108); The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate (301), a sliding plate (302) and a circular ring (305); a rotating plate (303) is rotatably provided through the middle position of the upper end surface of the sliding plate (302); a rotating rod (304) is rotatably provided through the rear side of the upper end surface of the rotating plate (303); the disassembling mechanism (4) comprises an L-shaped plate (401) and an insect sticking plate (402); a pushing plate (403) is slidably provided through the middle position of the rear end surface of the L-shaped plate (401); a return spring (404) is fixedly provided between the front side of the lower end surface of the pushing plate (403) and the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (401).

2. The device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of Angelica sinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four limiting grooves (102) are respectively arranged around the upper end surface of the box body (101), and the four air suction plates (103) are respectively fixedly arranged inside the four limiting grooves (102).

3. The device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of Angelica sinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four ventilation slots (105) are respectively arranged on the upper end surfaces of the four air suction plates (103), and the plurality of guide plates (107) are respectively fixedly connected to the four air suction plates (103) in pairs.

4. The device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of Angelica sinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (110) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the box body (101), the lower end surface of the fan (111) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate (110), and the four corners of the bottom plate (110) are respectively connected to the four air suction plates (103) through pipes.

5. The device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of Angelica sinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four arc-shaped plates (104) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper sides of the outer end surfaces of the four air suction plates (103); the circular ring (305) is slidably connected to the four arc-shaped plates (104); the rotating rod (304) is fixedly connected to the circular ring (305) via three connecting rods; and the incubator (2) is slidably arranged in the middle position of the upper end surface of the box body (101).

6. The device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of Angelica sinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (301) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper side of the front end surface of the box body (101), and the sliding plate (302) is fixedly arranged inside the fixing plate (301) by means of bolts.

7. The device for controlling pests and diseases in the cultivation of Angelica sinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (401) is snap-fitted inside the sliding groove (108), and the insect sticking plate (402) is snap-fitted on the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (401).

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