Infiltration, concentration and extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an infiltration concentration extraction device which comprises a support, a sealing cylinder, a concentration evaporator and a condenser are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top surface of the support from left to right, a feed port is formed in the top end of the sealing cylinder, and a sealing cover is connected to the inner wall of the feed port through threads; a hollow barrel cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing barrel, a raw material self-extrusion assembly is arranged in the barrel cover, and the raw material self-extrusion assembly is composed of a driving structure and an implementation structure; the top end of the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected with two brackets; the driving structure comprises a cam rotationally connected to the corresponding side faces of the two supports through a rotating shaft, a sliding groove formed in the outer wall of the cam, a concave base slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a motor fixedly connected to one side face of one support through a supporting plate. According to the tricholoma matsutake polysaccharide preparation device, the infiltration time can be shortened, tricholoma matsutake particles can be fully infiltrated, and the tricholoma matsutake polysaccharide preparation efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of infiltration, concentration and extraction equipment, in particular to an infiltration, concentration and extraction device. Background Art

[0002] The scientific name of Matsutake is Tricholoma matsutake, also known as pine mushroom, syntrophycetes, and Taiwan mushroom. It belongs to the Basidiomycetes and Trichostomaceae. It is an ecto-mycorrhizal fungus of pine and oak trees. It has a unique and rich fragrance and is a rare and precious natural medicinal fungus in the world. The main nutrients of Matsutake are polysaccharides, polypeptides, amino acids, mycoproteins, minerals, trace elements and alcohols. Matsutake has good anti-tumor activity, and the anti-tumor activity of the polysaccharides it contains is much higher than that of Ganoderma lucidum. At present, the reports on Matsutake at home and abroad mainly focus on proteins, and there are few studies on the extraction of Matsutake polysaccharides in Matsutake.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN202211447672.8 discloses a concentrating device for extracting polysaccharides from pine mushrooms, including a bracket, the bracket having a processing table, and a stirring drum installed on the top of the bracket, the outer surface of the stirring drum is connected to a feed pipe, and the bottom of the stirring drum is connected to a guide sleeve; a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump has a hose, and a processing tank installed on the top of the vacuum pump, and the processing tank is connected to a conveying pipe at a position away from the vacuum pump. The concentrating device for extracting polysaccharides from pine mushrooms in the above patent has the following shortcomings: the traditional stirring technology is used to mix and infiltrate the pine mushroom raw material and liquid, which not only takes a long infiltration time, but also because pine mushrooms have a unique organizational structure, the mycelium and cell wall inside are difficult to be completely infiltrated, which will lead to insufficient infiltration uniformity, thereby affecting the dissolution rate and yield of pine mushroom polysaccharides and reducing the overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an infiltration, concentration and extraction device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An infiltration concentration extraction device comprises a support, the top surface of which is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder, a concentration evaporator and a condenser in sequence from left to right, the top of the sealing cylinder is provided with a feed port, and the inner wall of the feed port is connected with a sealing cover through a thread;

[0007] The bottom inner wall of the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder cover, and a raw material self-extrusion component is arranged inside the cylinder cover. The raw material self-extrusion component consists of a driving structure and an implementation structure.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the top end of the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected with two brackets.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving structure includes a cam rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the two brackets through a rotating shaft, a slide groove arranged on the outer wall of the cam, a concave seat slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a motor fixedly connected to one side of one of the brackets through a support plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the cam through a coupling.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the implementation structure includes a piston column inserted into the circumferential inner wall of the sealing cover, a spring fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston column and the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing cylinder, and more than two through holes arranged in the upper middle position of the cylinder cover, and the top end of the piston column forms a rotational fit with the inner wall of the concave seat through a rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom end of the piston column and the bottom inner wall of the sealing cylinder are fixedly connected with a same folding cover.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a liquid inlet A and a liquid inlet B are fixed in sequence to the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder by bolts.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a liquid outlet is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder, a filter cover is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid outlet, the output end of the filter cover is connected to the input end of a water pump fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support through a conduit, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the liquid inlet end of the concentrated evaporator through a conduit.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a heating rod is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the sealing cylinder;

[0015] A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: a control panel is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an infiltration, concentration and extraction device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device is provided with a raw material self-extrusion component. The motor is started through the control panel to drive the cam to perform circular rotation. The piston column is supported by the spring below so that the concave seat is always in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove. Therefore, when the cam is driven to perform circular rotation, the piston column can be displaced up and down in the cylinder cover in cooperation with the spring. When the piston column is driven and squeezed downward by the cam, it is affected by negative pressure, and the extract outside the cylinder cover in the sealing cylinder flows into the cylinder cover from the through hole and contacts with the pine mushroom particles. When the piston column is driven by the cam and supported by the spring to move upward, the extract and pine mushroom particles in the cylinder cover will move upward under the carrying of the piston column, so that the extract is passively sprayed out from the through hole, and the pine mushroom particles on the bottom end of the piston column are compressed under the dual squeezing of the upper sealing cover and the bottom end of the lower piston column, so that part of the pine mushroom juice therein is squeezed out. This reciprocating motion can not only shorten the infiltration time, but also fully infiltrate the pine mushroom particles, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of pine mushroom polysaccharide preparation.

[0019] 2. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device introduces a certain amount of water and extraction solvent to be infiltrated into the sealed cylinder through the liquid inlet A and the liquid inlet B respectively, and heats the mixed extract in the sealed cylinder through the heating rod. The temperature sensor detects the working temperature of the extract in the sealed cylinder in real time and transmits it to the control module so that it can control the start and stop of the heating rod, and can accurately control various extraction parameters to further ensure the preparation quality.

[0020] 3. The infiltration concentration extraction device adds the matsutake particles into the barrel cover from the feed port, and then tightens the sealing cover to make the sealing barrel form a closed state, which is easy to operate; the folding cover can be used to seal and protect the spring to prevent it from rusting due to contact with liquid, thereby extending its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an infiltration, concentration and extraction device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the sealing cylinder of the infiltration, concentration and extraction device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a sealing cylinder of an infiltration, concentration and extraction device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a barrel cover of an infiltration, concentration and extraction device.

[0025] In the figure: 1 support, 2 sealing cylinder, 201 liquid inlet A, 202 liquid inlet B, 3 concentrated evaporator, 4 condenser, 5 water pump, 6 filter cover, 7 control panel, 8 temperature sensor, 9 bracket, 10 cam, 1001 slide groove, 11 motor, 12 sealing cover, 13 piston rod, 14 cylinder cover, 1401 through hole, 15 spring, 16 folding cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] An infiltration concentration extraction device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a support 1, and the top surface of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder 2 for infiltration and extraction of materials, a concentrating evaporator 3 for concentrating the feed liquid, and a condenser 4 for condensing the concentrated liquid from left to right, wherein the concentrating evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 are both based on the prior art and will not be described here. The concentrating evaporator includes a heating part, an evaporating part, a condensing part, etc. In this embodiment, a three-effect concentrator is used, raw steam is introduced into the shell side of the first effect heater, and the raw material liquid is injected into the tube side, and heat exchange is performed through a tube-in-tube heater. The secondary steam generated after the raw material liquid is heated and evaporated is separated in the separation chamber, and the separated secondary steam enters the second effect heater as heating steam. The concentrated liquid is connected to the second effect heating chamber through the first effect separation chamber pipeline, and the concentrated liquid is further concentrated in the second effect heating chamber. The secondary steam separated from the second effect enters the third effect heater for further concentration, and the secondary steam generated in the third effect separation chamber is all sent to the condenser 4 for condensation.

[0030] In order to fully soak the pine mushroom particles, Figure 1-4As shown, the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder 2 is fixed with a liquid inlet A201 for introducing water and a liquid inlet B202 for introducing an extraction solvent in sequence by bolts; the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder 2 is fixed with a control panel 7 by bolts; the circumferential inner wall of the sealing cylinder 2 is provided with a heating rod [not shown in the figure] electrically connected to the control module, and the control module is arranged inside the control panel 7, which can be a single-chip microcomputer; the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder 2 is fixed with a temperature sensor 8 communicatively connected to the control module by bolts; a certain amount of water to be soaked in the pine mushroom particles and the extraction solvent are respectively introduced into the sealing cylinder 2 through the liquid inlet A201 and the liquid inlet B202, and the mixed extraction liquid in the sealing cylinder 2 is heated by the heating rod, and the temperature sensor 8 detects the working temperature of the extraction liquid in the sealing cylinder 2 in real time, and transmits it to the control module so that it can control the start and stop of the heating rod, and can accurately control various extraction parameters.

[0031] Furthermore, a liquid outlet is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder 2 by bolts, a filter cover 6 is fixed to one end of the liquid outlet by bolts, the output end of the filter cover 6 is connected to the input end of the water pump 5 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support 1 through a conduit, and the output end of the water pump 5 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the concentrating evaporator 3 through a conduit; the water pump 5 is controlled to start, so as to draw the extract in the sealing cylinder 2 into the concentrating evaporator 3, and during the transportation of the extract, the filter cover 6 can effectively isolate and prevent solid impurities from entering the concentrating evaporator 3.

[0032] Furthermore, a hollow cylinder cover 14 is welded to the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing cylinder 2, and a raw material self-extrusion assembly is arranged inside the cylinder cover 14, and the raw material self-extrusion assembly is composed of a driving structure and an implementation structure; two brackets 9 are fixed to the top of the sealing cylinder 2 by bolts; a feed port is opened at the top of the sealing cylinder 2, and a sealing cover 12 is connected to the inner wall of the feed port by a thread; the matsutake particles are added into the cylinder cover 14 from the feed port, and then the sealing cover 12 is tightened, so that the sealing cylinder 2 is closed.

[0033] Among them, the driving structure includes a cam 10 rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the two brackets 9 through a rotating shaft, a slide groove 1001 opened on the outer wall of the cam 10, a concave seat slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 1001, and a motor 11 fixedly connected to one side of one of the brackets 9 through a support plate, and the output end of the motor 11 is connected to one end of the cam 10 through a coupling; starting the motor 11 drives the cam 10 to perform a circular rotation motion, so that the concave seat slides along the track of the slide groove 1001 and moves up and down under the action of the implementation structure below it.

[0034] In addition, the implementation structure includes a piston column 13 inserted into the inner wall of the circumference of the sealing cover 12, a spring 15 welded to the bottom end of the piston column 13 and the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing cylinder 2, and a plurality of through holes 1401 opened in the upper middle position of the cylinder cover 14, and the top of the piston column 13 is rotatably matched with the inner wall of the concave seat through a rotating shaft; the piston column 13 is supported by the spring 5 below so that the concave seat is always in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove 1001, so when the cam 10 is actuated to rotate in a circle, the spring 15 can be used to make the piston column 13 move up and down in the cylinder cover 14, and when the piston column 13 is squeezed and moved downward by the cam 10, it is subjected to negative pressure. The extract outside the cylinder cover 14 in the sealing cylinder 2 flows into the cylinder cover 14 from the through hole 1401 and contacts the Matsutake particles. When the piston column 13 is driven by the cam 10 and supported by the spring 15 to move upward, the extract and Matsutake particles in the cylinder cover 14 will move upward with the help of the piston column 13, so that the extract is passively ejected from the through hole 1401, and the Matsutake particles on the bottom end of the piston column 13 are compressed under the double squeeze of the upper sealing cover 12 and the lower end of the piston column 13, so that part of the Matsutake juice therein is squeezed out. This reciprocating process can not only shorten the infiltration time, but also fully infiltrate the Matsutake particles, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of Matsutake polysaccharide production.

[0035] Working principle: Add the Matsutake particles into the barrel cover 14 from the feed port, and then tighten the sealing cover 12 to form a closed state of the sealing barrel 2. A certain amount of water to be soaked in the Matsutake particles and an extraction solvent are introduced into the sealing barrel 2 through the liquid inlet A201 and the liquid inlet B202 respectively. Then, the motor 11 is started through the control panel 7 to drive the cam 10 to rotate in a circle. The piston column 13 is supported by the spring 5 below so that the concave seat is always in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove 1001. Therefore, when the cam 10 is driven to rotate in a circle, the spring 15 cooperates with the piston column 13 to move up and down in the barrel cover 14. When the piston column 13 is squeezed downward by the cam 10, it is affected by the negative pressure, so that the extract outside the barrel cover 14 in the sealing barrel 2 flows out from the through hole 140 1 flows into the barrel cover 14 and contacts with the pine mushroom particles. When the piston column 13 is driven by the cam 10 and supported by the spring 15 to move upward, the extract and the pine mushroom particles in the barrel cover 14 will move upward under the carrying of the piston column 13, so that the extract is passively ejected from the through hole 1401, and the pine mushroom particles on the bottom of the piston column 13 are compressed under the double extrusion of the upper sealing cover 12 and the bottom of the lower piston column 13, so that part of the pine mushroom juice inside is squeezed out, and thus reciprocating, so that the pine mushroom particles can be fully infiltrated. Moreover, during the infiltration and extraction, the mixed extract in the sealing barrel 2 is heated by the heating rod, and the temperature sensor 8 detects the working temperature of the extract in the sealing barrel 2 in real time and transmits it to the control module so that it can control the start and stop of the heating rod. After the infiltration is completed, the water pump 5 is controlled to start, so as to extract the extract in the sealing barrel 2 into the concentration evaporator 3, and after being concentrated by the concentration evaporator 3, it is sent to the condenser 4 for condensation.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] An infiltration concentration extraction device, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, in order to seal and protect the spring 15, this embodiment makes the following supplements on the basis of embodiment 1: the bottom end of the piston column 13 and the bottom inner wall of the sealing cylinder 2 are welded with the same folding cover 16; the folding cover 16 can be used to seal and protect the spring 15 to prevent it from rusting due to contact with liquid, thereby extending its service life.

[0038] Preferably, the folding cover 16 can be made of rubber material and has elastic deformation capability.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An infiltration concentration extraction device, comprising a support (1), the top surface of the support (1) being fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder (2), a concentration evaporator (3) and a condenser (4) in sequence from left to right, characterized in that: The top end of the sealing cylinder (2) is provided with a feed port, and the inner wall of the feed port is connected with a sealing cover (12) via a thread; A hollow cylinder cover (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing cylinder (2), and a raw material self-extrusion component is arranged inside the cylinder cover (14), and the raw material self-extrusion component consists of a driving structure and an implementation structure.

2. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the sealing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to two brackets (9).

3. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a cam (10) rotatably connected to the corresponding side surfaces of the two brackets (9) via a rotating shaft, a slide groove (1001) arranged on the outer wall of the cam (10), a concave seat slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (1001), and a motor (11) fixedly connected to one side surface of one of the brackets (9) via a support plate, and the output end of the motor (11) is connected to one end of the cam (10) via a coupling.

4. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The implementation structure comprises a piston column (13) inserted into the circumferential inner wall of the sealing cover (12), a spring (15) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston column (13) and the bottom inner wall of the sealing cylinder (2), and two or more through holes (1401) arranged in the upper middle position of the cylinder cover (14), and the top end of the piston column (13) is rotatably matched with the inner wall of the concave seat through a rotating shaft.

5. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the piston column (13) and the bottom inner wall of the sealing cylinder (2) are fixedly connected with a same folding cover (16).

6. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder (2) is fixed with a liquid inlet A (201) and a liquid inlet B (202) in sequence by means of bolts.

7. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet, one end of the liquid outlet is fixedly connected with a filter cover (6), the output end of the filter cover (6) is connected to the input end of a water pump (5) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support (1) through a conduit, and the output end of the water pump (5) is connected to the liquid inlet end of the concentrating evaporator (3) through a conduit.

8. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A heating rod is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the sealing cylinder (2); A temperature sensor (8) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder (2).

9. The infiltration, concentration and extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The circumferential outer wall of the sealing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a control panel (7).

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