Raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerating cooling

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material dry distillation, in particular to a raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerating cooling. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a dry distillation pot and a water tank, an electric furnace plate is installed at the bottom end in the dry distillation pot, a material basket is installed at the upper end in the dry distillation pot, a pot cover covers the top of the dry distillation pot, and a smoke outlet is formed in the middle of the pot cover; the water tank is arranged on the right side of the dry distillation pot; a spraying pipe is mounted at the top end in the water tank; through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the spraying pipe; a water pump is mounted at the top of the water tank; a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe extends into the bottom end in the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a water outlet pipe. According to the utility model, hot gas generated by dry distillation is quickly cooled into liquid in a cold water spraying manner, so that the condensation speed of the hot gas is increased and the waste of raw materials is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material dry distillation, in particular to a raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerating cooling. Background Art

[0002] Dry distillation is a reaction process in which solids or organic matter are heated and decomposed under air-tight conditions. The result of dry distillation is the generation of various gases, vapors and solid residues. The dry distillation of raw materials for biomass energy production has the advantages of high calorific value of fuel gas and large production capacity, making it an important direction for biomass energy utilization.

[0003] The traditional cooling method of the distillation device is to cool by blowing natural wind. The cooling speed of the air blowing cooling method is slow and the hot gas of the distillation cannot be quickly cooled into liquid, resulting in the gas that has not been cooled in time being discharged and wasting raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerating cooling, which has the advantages of rapidly cooling the hot gas of dry distillation into liquid by spraying cold water, thereby increasing the condensation speed of the hot gas and reducing the waste of raw materials, and solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerating cooling, comprising a dry distillation pot and a water tank, wherein an electric furnace plate is installed at the bottom end of the dry distillation pot, a material basket is installed at the upper end of the inside, a pot cover is installed on the top of the dry distillation pot, a smoke outlet is arranged in the middle of the pot cover, the water tank is arranged on the right side of the dry distillation pot, the top of the left protruding part of the water tank is designed to be open, a condenser is installed through the inside of the water tank, the condenser is designed to be inclined, the left end inlet of the condenser is connected with the smoke outlet through a pipeline, a spray pipe is installed at the top end of the water tank, through holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the spray pipe, a water pump is installed at the top of the water tank, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe extends into the bottom end of the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray pipe through the water outlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, two fixed blocks 1 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the retort, and lifting electric rods are installed at the bottom of the two fixed blocks 1. The extended ends of the two lifting electric rods are fixed on the fixed block 2, and the two fixed blocks 2 are fixed on the pot cover. By setting the lifting electric rods, the pot cover can be driven to lift and lower for easy feeding.

[0007] Preferably, a collecting bucket is provided on the right side of the water tank below the right end outlet of the condenser tube, and a handle is installed on the collecting bucket. By providing the collecting bucket, the material distillate can be collected.

[0008] Preferably, a control box is installed at the lower middle of the front of the retort pot, and the control box is electrically connected to the electric furnace plate, the lifting electric rod and the water pump respectively. By setting the control box, it is convenient to control the retort work of the biomass material as a whole.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0010] When the utility model is used, the electric furnace plate is energized to generate high temperature to perform dry distillation on the biomass material, the smoke generated by the dry distillation is discharged from the smoke outlet, enters the condenser through the pipeline, the water pump draws out the cold water in the water tank and sends it into the spray pipe, and then sprays it to the condenser from the bottom of the spray pipe, and the condenser is sprayed with cold water, so that the smoke inside the condenser can be quickly cooled and condensed into liquid, thereby realizing the rapid cooling of the hot air from the dry distillation into liquid by spraying cold water, thereby increasing the condensation speed of the hot air and reducing the waste of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is the appearance diagram of the utility model.

[0013] In the figure: 1. distillation pot; 2. electric furnace plate; 3. material basket; 4. lifting electric rod; 5. fixing block 1; 6. fixing block 2; 7. pot cover; 8. smoke outlet; 9. pipeline; 10. water tank; 11. water inlet pipe; 12. water pump; 13. water outlet pipe; 14. spray pipe; 15. condenser; 16. collection bucket; 17. handle; 18. control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0015] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution for a raw material retorting device capable of accelerating cooling: a raw material retorting device capable of accelerating cooling, comprising a retorting pot 1 and a water tank 10, wherein an electric furnace plate 2 is installed at the bottom end of the retorting pot 1, a material basket 3 is installed at the upper end of the inner part, a pot cover 7 is installed on the top of the retorting pot 1, a smoke outlet 8 is arranged in the middle of the pot cover 7, two fixed blocks 5 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the retorting pot 1, lifting electric rods 4 are installed at the bottom of the two fixed blocks 5, the extended ends of the two lifting electric rods 4 are fixed on the fixed blocks 6, and the two fixed blocks 6 are fixed on the pot cover 7, the water tank 10 is arranged on the right side of the retorting pot 1, and the top of the extended part on the left side of the water tank 10 is an opening. A condenser 15 is installed through the inside of the water tank 10, and the condenser 15 is designed to be inclined. The left end of the condenser 15 is connected to the smoke outlet 8 through the pipe 9. A spray pipe 14 is installed at the top of the water tank 10, and through holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the spray pipe 14. When in use, first start the two lifting electric rods 4 through the control box 18, and the two lifting electric rods 4 drive the pot cover 7 to rise, put the biomass material into the material basket 3 and cover the pot cover 7, and then power on the electric furnace plate 2 through the control box 18. After the electric furnace plate 2 is powered on, it generates high temperature to distill the biomass material, and the smoke generated by the distillation is discharged from the smoke outlet 8 and enters the condenser 15 through the pipe 9.

[0016] A water pump 12 is installed on the top of the water tank 10. The water inlet of the water pump 12 is connected to the water inlet pipe 11. The water inlet pipe 11 extends into the bottom of the water tank 10. The water outlet of the water pump 12 is connected to the spray pipe 14 through the water outlet pipe 13. A collection bucket 16 is provided on the right side of the water tank 10 below the right end outlet of the condenser pipe 15. A handle 17 is installed on the collection bucket 16. The water pump 12 pumps out the water in the water tank 10 through the water inlet pipe 11. Ice cubes can be added to the water in the water tank 10 in advance. The pumped cold water enters the spray pipe 14 through the water outlet pipe 13, and then sprays to the condenser pipe 15 from the bottom of the spray pipe 14. After the condenser pipe 15 is sprayed with cold water, the internal smoke can be quickly cooled and condensed into liquid, and finally enters the collection bucket 16 from the outlet of the condenser pipe 15 for centralized collection. A control box 18 is installed at the lower middle of the front of the retort 1. The control box 18 is electrically connected to the electric furnace plate 2, the lifting electric rod 4 and the water pump 12 respectively.

[0017] When the utility model is used, firstly, the two lifting electric rods 4 are started through the control box 18, and the two lifting electric rods 4 work to drive the pot cover 7 to rise, the biomass material is put into the material basket 3 and the pot cover 7 is closed, and then the electric furnace plate 2 is energized through the control box 18 and the water pump 12 is started. After the electric furnace plate 2 is energized, a high temperature is generated to dry distill the biomass material, and the smoke generated by the dry distillation is discharged from the smoke outlet 8 and enters the condenser 15 through the pipeline 9. The water pump 12 works to pump out the water in the water tank 10 through the water inlet pipe 11. Ice cubes can be added to the water in the water tank 10 in advance. The pumped cold water enters the spray pipe 14 through the water outlet pipe 13, and then is sprayed to the condenser 15 from the bottom of the spray pipe 14. After the condenser 15 is sprayed with cold water, the smoke inside can be quickly cooled and condensed into liquid, and finally enters the collection bucket 16 from the outlet of the condenser 15 for centralized collection.

[0018] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerating cooling, comprising a dry distillation pot (1) and a water tank (10), characterized in that: The bottom of the retort (1) is provided with an electric furnace plate (2), the top of the retort (1) is provided with a material basket (3), the top of the retort (1) is covered with a pot cover (7), a smoke outlet (8) is provided in the middle of the pot cover (7), the water tank (10) is provided on the right side of the retort (1), the top of the left protruding part of the water tank (10) is designed to be open, a condenser (15) is installed through the inside of the water tank (10), the condenser (15) is designed to be inclined, and the condenser (15) is provided with a condenser tube (15). ) The left end inlet is connected to the smoke outlet (8) through a pipe (9); a spray pipe (14) is installed at the top of the water tank (10); through holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the spray pipe (14); a water pump (12) is installed at the top of the water tank (10); a water inlet of the water pump (12) is connected to a water inlet pipe (11); the water inlet pipe (11) extends into the bottom of the water tank (10); and a water outlet of the water pump (12) is connected to the spray pipe (14) through a water outlet pipe (13).

2. A raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerated cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing blocks (5) are symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the retort (1); lifting electric rods (4) are mounted at the bottom of the two fixing blocks (5); the extended ends of the two lifting electric rods (4) are fixed on fixing blocks (6); and the two fixing blocks (6) are fixed on a pot cover (7).

3. A raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerated cooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting bucket (16) is provided on the right side of the water tank (10) below the right end outlet of the condenser tube (15), and a handle (17) is installed on the collecting bucket (16).

4. A raw material dry distillation device capable of accelerated cooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control box (18) is installed at the lower middle of the front side of the retort (1), and the control box (18) is electrically connected to the electric furnace plate (2), the lifting electric rod (4) and the water pump (12) respectively.

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