Municipal road subgrade settlement detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbed settlement detection, in particular to a municipal road roadbed settlement detection device. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a settlement plate, a detection pipe, a detection head and a vertical rod, the detection pipe is installed in the center of the upper end of the settlement plate, the detection head is installed at the upper end of the detection pipe, a lamp strip is fixed to the periphery of the upper end of the detection head, and the upper end of the vertical rod penetrates through the settlement plate and is located in the detection pipe; a laser receiver and a laser emitter are fixed in the detection tube and above the vertical rod, a reflective mirror is fixed at the upper end of the vertical rod, and a battery box is fixed between the detection tube and the detection head. On the basis that the settlement plate is used for detection, real-time detection can be carried out in the settlement process, a certain alarm is given out when settlement occurs, field detection is carried out according to the alarm position, fixed-time and fixed-point monitoring is not needed, and the working intensity is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbed settlement detection, in particular to a municipal road roadbed settlement detection device. Background Art

[0002] Roadbed settlement detection refers to the process of monitoring and evaluating the vertical displacement or deformation of the roadbed under load or natural conditions. It is an important part of road construction and maintenance management, aiming to ensure the structural stability and service life of the road.

[0003] A common detection method is to bury settlement plates inside the roadbed and measure the settlement regularly. This method is used to bury the settlement plates in foundations with a greater possibility of settlement. The detection equipment does not have any early warning or alarm structure, which requires manual observation and measurement at regular intervals and at fixed points. The workload is relatively large and the human resource investment is also relatively large. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a municipal road subgrade settlement detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: including a settlement plate, a detection tube, a detection head and a vertical pole, the detection tube is installed at the center position of the upper end of the settlement plate, the detection head is installed at the upper end of the detection tube, a light strip is fixed to the periphery of the upper end of the detection head, the upper end of the vertical pole passes through the settlement plate and is located in the detection tube, a laser receiver and a laser transmitter are fixed in the detection tube and above the vertical pole, a reflector is fixed to the upper end of the vertical pole, and a battery box is fixed between the detection tube and the detection head.

[0006] Preferably, an internal threaded tube is fixed at the center of the settlement plate, the bottom of the detection tube is threadedly connected in the internal threaded tube, the inner diameter of the internal threaded tube is larger than the diameter of the vertical pole, and a spirit level is fixed on the periphery of the upper end of the settlement plate.

[0007] Preferably, an end threaded rod is fixed to the upper end of the detection tube, a through hole is opened at the center of the battery box, and the end threaded rod passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the detection head.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the detection head and the upper end of the detection tube are respectively abutted against the upper and lower ends of the battery box, and a sealing gasket is fixed at the connection.

[0009] Preferably, a glass plate is fixed inside the detection tube and above the vertical pole, and the glass plate is located below the laser receiver and the laser transmitter.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting head is provided at the upper end of the vertical pole, the reflecting mirror is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting head, a lifting screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting head, and the bottom of the lifting screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that based on the use of sedimentation plate detection, real-time detection can be carried out during the sedimentation process, a certain alarm will be issued when sedimentation occurs, and then on-site detection will be carried out according to the alarm position. There is no need for regular and fixed-point monitoring, which greatly reduces the work intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a partial front section structure of a municipal road subgrade settlement detection device of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the detection tube and the detection head of a municipal road subgrade settlement detection device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a settlement plate and a pole of a municipal roadbed settlement detection device.

[0015] In the figure: 1. sedimentation plate; 11. internal threaded pipe; 12. spirit level; 2. detection tube; 21. glass plate; 22. laser transmitter; 23. laser receiver; 24. end threaded rod; 3. detection head; 31. light strip; 4. vertical pole; 41. adjustment head; 42. reflector; 43. lifting screw; 5. battery box; 6. sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a settlement plate 1, a detection tube 2, a detection head 3 and a pole 4, the detection tube 2 is installed at the center position of the upper end of the settlement plate 1, the detection head 3 is installed at the upper end of the detection tube 2, a light strip 31 is fixed to the periphery of the upper end of the detection head 3, the upper end of the pole 4 passes through the settlement plate 1 and is located in the detection tube 2, a laser receiver 23 and a laser transmitter 22 are fixed in the detection tube 2 and above the pole 4, a reflector 42 is fixed to the upper end of the pole 4, a battery box 5 is fixed between the detection tube 2 and the detection head 3, a glass plate 21 is fixed in the detection tube 2 and above the pole 4, and the glass plate 21 is located below the laser receiver 23 and the laser transmitter 22.

[0018] An internal threaded tube 11 is fixed at the center position of the sedimentation plate 1, and the bottom of the detection tube 2 is threadedly connected to the internal threaded tube 11. The inner diameter of the internal threaded tube 11 is larger than the diameter of the vertical pole 4. An end threaded rod 24 is fixed to the upper end of the detection tube 2. A through hole is opened at the center position of the battery box 5. The end threaded rod 24 passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the detection head 3. The bottom of the detection head 3 and the upper end of the detection tube 2 are respectively abutted against the upper and lower ends of the battery box 5, and a sealing gasket 6 is fixed at the connection.

[0019] An adjusting head 41 is provided at the upper end of the vertical pole 4, a reflecting mirror 42 is fixed on the upper end of the adjusting head 41, a lifting screw 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting head 41, and the bottom of the lifting screw 43 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pole 4, and a level 12 is fixed to the outer periphery of the upper end of the settlement plate 1.

[0020] Working principle: First, assemble the whole equipment, install the bottom of the detection tube 2 into the internal threaded tube 11, then pass the end threaded rod 24 through the through hole and install it at the bottom of the detection head 3, use the upper end of the detection tube 2 and the bottom of the detection head 3 to squeeze, fix the battery box 5, use the power supply in the battery box 5 to power the electrical equipment, and complete the assembly work. The operation is simple, and it is convenient to store and transport after it is not disassembled. Then fix the bottom of the vertical pole 4 to the rock layer under the foundation to keep it stable. Even if settlement occurs, the upper end height can be maintained. The settlement plate 1 is pre-buried in the detection position, so that the upper end of the vertical pole 4 passes through the internal threaded rod and is located in the detection tube 2. At the same time, the detection head 3 is exposed above the ground. At this time, the laser emitted by the laser transmitter 22 is received by the laser receiver 23 through reflection of the light-emitting mirror. When settlement occurs, the distance and angle between the upper end of the vertical pole 4 and the laser transmitter 22 change, and the laser signal cannot be received by the laser receiver 23, thereby issuing an alarm and triggering the light strip 31 to light up. After receiving the alarm signal, on-site detection is carried out without the need for regular and fixed-point detection, which greatly reduces the labor cost. When pre-buried settlement plate 1, the rotation of the adjusting head 41 can be used to drive the rotation of the lifting screw 43, so that the height of the upper end of the adjusting head 41 changes, ensuring that the laser receiver 23 can accurately receive the laser signal when pre-buried.

[0021] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A municipal road subgrade settlement detection device, comprising a settlement plate (1), a detection tube (2), a detection head (3) and a pole (4), characterized in that: The detection tube (2) is mounted at the center of the upper end of the settlement plate (1); the detection head (3) is mounted at the upper end of the detection tube (2); a light strip (31) is fixed to the periphery of the upper end of the detection head (3); the upper end of the vertical pole (4) passes through the settlement plate (1) and is located in the detection tube (2); a laser receiver (23) and a laser transmitter (22) are fixed in the detection tube (2) and above the vertical pole (4); a reflector (42) is fixed to the upper end of the vertical pole (4); and a battery box (5) is fixed between the detection tube (2) and the detection head (3).

2. A municipal road subgrade settlement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internally threaded tube (11) is fixed at the center of the settlement plate (1), the bottom of the detection tube (2) is threadedly connected inside the internally threaded tube (11), the inner diameter of the internally threaded tube (11) is greater than the diameter of the vertical pole (4), and a level (12) is fixed to the periphery of the upper end of the settlement plate (1).

3. A municipal road subgrade settlement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end threaded rod (24) is fixed to the upper end of the detection tube (2), a through hole is provided at the center of the battery box (5), and the end threaded rod (24) passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the bottom of the detection head (3).

4. A municipal road subgrade settlement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the detection head (3) and the upper end of the detection tube (2) are respectively abutted against the upper and lower ends of the battery box (5), and a sealing gasket (6) is fixed at the connection.

5. A municipal road subgrade settlement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass plate (21) is fixed inside the detection tube (2) and located above the vertical pole (4); the glass plate (21) is located below the laser receiver (23) and the laser transmitter (22).

6. A municipal road subgrade settlement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting head (41) is provided at the upper end of the vertical pole (4), the reflecting mirror (42) is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting head (41), a lifting screw rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting head (41), and the bottom of the lifting screw rod (43) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pole (4).

Images