Multifunctional corpse transport vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional corpse transport vehicle which comprises a base, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a lifting assembly is installed at the top of the base, a box body is installed at the top of the lifting assembly and comprises a horizontally-arranged bottom plate, side plates are installed on the four outer side walls of the bottom plate, and the bottoms of the short side plates are hinged to the bottom plate through hinges. The bottoms of the long side plates are hinged to the bottom plate through hinges, and the two ends of each short side plate are connected with the ends of the long side plates through hasps. A soft pillow is mounted at the top of one end of the baseplate; the transport vehicle further comprises a refrigerating element used for reducing the temperature in the box body. And through the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the box body of the transport vehicle can be conveniently lifted, so that the height of a bottom plate of the box body is consistent with the height of a sickbed, the labor intensity in the corpse carrying process is reduced to a certain extent, and the operation convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional corpse transport vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Traditional corpse transport vehicles are narrow and deep, and the body cannot be raised or lowered, so the height of the beds in the ward is inconsistent with that of the corpse transport vehicle, which makes operation more laborious, increases the labor intensity of corpse porters, and increases the time spent on corpse transportation.

[0003] Chinese patent CN205344941U discloses a simple two-way corpse transport vehicle, which includes a corpse-lifting board and a jack connected to the corpse-lifting board. When in use, the corpse-lifting board is raised by manually cranking the jack lever so that the height of the corpse-lifting board is consistent with that of the hospital bed. However, the setting of the manual jack still requires a high labor intensity for corpse transporters. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a multifunctional corpse transport vehicle to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multifunctional corpse transport vehicle, the transport vehicle includes a base, the bottom of the base is equipped with universal wheels, and the characteristics are: a lifting assembly is installed on the top of the base, a box is installed on the top of the lifting assembly, the box includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate, and side plates are installed on the four outer side walls of the bottom plate, wherein the two side plates located at both ends of the bottom plate and symmetrically arranged are recorded as short side plates, and the two side plates located on both sides of the bottom plate and symmetrically arranged are recorded as long side plates, and the two long side plates are arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate;

[0006] The bottom of the short side panel is hinged to the bottom panel through a hinge, and the bottom of the long side panel is also hinged to the bottom panel through a hinge. Both ends of each short side panel are connected to the ends of the long side panel through buckles.

[0007] A soft pillow is installed on the top of one end of the bottom plate;

[0008] The transporter also includes a refrigeration element for reducing the temperature within the box.

[0009] Preferably, a horizontally arranged half cover plate is installed on the top of the two long side plates, and the two half cover plates form a cover body that is matched with the open end of the top of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the refrigeration element is a semiconductor refrigeration plate, a mounting hole is opened on the base plate, the semiconductor refrigeration plate is fixedly connected in the mounting hole, and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is arranged away from the base, and the bottom of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is fixedly connected with a heat sink and a heat dissipation fan in sequence, and the heat dissipation fan is arranged close to the base.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly is two hydraulic cylinders arranged at intervals, a battery is fixedly connected to the base between the two hydraulic cylinders, and the battery is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration plate.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the top of the two half cover plates close to each other, and an opening groove for placing hands is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove close to the long side plate; a support plate for supporting the half cover plates is provided on the inner wall of the top of the short side plate.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one half cover plate away from the long side plate, the top of the connecting block is arranged in an arc shape, and a clearance groove matching the connecting block is provided at the bottom of the other half cover plate close to the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the long side panels are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the mounting plates extend to the outer side of the long side panels near one end of the short side panels, connecting buckles are fixedly connected on the outer side walls at both ends of the short side panels, openings matching the connecting buckles are opened on the mounting plates, and buckles matching the connecting buckles are fixedly connected on the mounting plates.

[0015] Preferably, a placement groove is opened at one end of the bottom plate, a female Velcro is fixedly connected in the placement groove, and a male Velcro is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soft pillow.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: (1) by setting the lifting assembly, it is convenient to lift the box of the transport vehicle so that the bottom plate height of the box is consistent with the height of the hospital bed, thereby reducing the labor intensity in the process of carrying the corpse to a certain extent and improving the convenience of operation; (2) by setting the refrigeration element, it is convenient to adjust the temperature in the box, thereby reducing the decay rate of the corpse; (3) by setting a half cover plate on the top of the long side plate, it is convenient to close the box, thereby reducing the contact between the corpse and the outside world, thereby reducing the spread of viruses to a certain extent, reducing the cross infection of viruses, and improving the safety of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the bottom plate and four connecting plates of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the two half cover plates of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the connecting blocks of the two half cover plates and the clearance grooves of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the short side plate and the long side plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the semiconductor refrigeration plate, the heat sink and the heat dissipation fan.

[0023] Figure markings: 1-base, 2-universal wheel, 3-bottom plate, 4-short side plate, 5-long side plate, 6-buckle, 7-soft pillow, 8-half cover plate, 9-semiconductor refrigeration plate, 10-heat sink, 11-cooling fan, 12-hydraulic cylinder, 13-battery, 14-controller, 15-installation slot, 16-opening slot, 17-connecting block, 18-yield slot, 19-installation plate, 20-connecting buckle, 21-support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] A multifunctional corpse transport vehicle, the transport vehicle comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, a lifting assembly is installed on the top of the base 1, the lifting assembly can be selected from a hydraulic cylinder, a scissor lift mechanism, etc., and its structure is all prior art, which will not be repeated here. A box for placing corpses is installed on the top of the lifting assembly, and the box includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate 3, the lifting assembly is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 3, and side panels are installed on the four outer walls of the bottom plate 3, wherein the two side panels located at both ends of the bottom plate 3 and symmetrically arranged are recorded as short side panels 4, and the two side panels located at both sides of the bottom plate 3 and symmetrically arranged are recorded as long side panels 5, and the two long side panels 5 are arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate 3, that is, the length of the long side panels 5 is longer than that of the short side panels 4. The bottom of the short side panel 4 is hinged to the bottom plate 3 through a hinge, and the bottom of the long side panel 5 is also hinged to the bottom plate 3 through a hinge, and the two ends of each short side panel 4 are connected to the end of the long side panel 5 through a buckle 6. That is, the two long side panels 5 and the two short side panels 4 are hinged to the bottom panel 3 through hinges, and in order to ensure the stability of the box, both ends of each short side panel 4 are connected to the long side panel 5 through buckles 6. The structure of buckles 6 is the prior art. Buckles 6 are often used on tricycle buckets to connect two adjacent side panels. The specific structure is not repeated here. The hinge is preferably a 180° hinge, so that when the buckles 6 are opened, the two long side panels 5 and the two short side panels 4 are in a vertical state in a free state, which reduces the space occupied by the box and improves the convenience of operation.

[0026] By setting the lifting component, it is convenient to lift the height of the box through the lifting component, so that the height of the box can be consistent with the height of the bed, thereby reducing the labor intensity during transportation and improving work efficiency; by setting the long side panels 5 and the short side panels 4 to be hinged with the bottom plate 3, it is convenient to flip the long side panels 5 and the short side panels 4 by opening the buckles 6, so that the bottom plate 3 is exposed, and then it is convenient to move the corpse from the bed to the bottom plate 3, thereby improving the convenience of corpse transportation and reducing the trouble caused by the transportation of deeper boxes.

[0027] A soft pillow 7 is installed on the top of one end of the bottom plate 3. The material of the soft pillow 7 is not specifically limited. In this embodiment, the outer layer of the soft pillow 7 can be selected from but not limited to PU imitation leather, PVC imitation leather, microfiber imitation leather, and other leather materials. The setting of the soft pillow 7 can reduce blood accumulation in the head and avoid the appearance of livor mortis to a certain extent.

[0028] The transport vehicle also includes a refrigeration element for reducing the temperature in the box. The refrigeration element can be selected from an air cooler and a spirally arranged water-cooling pipe. The air outlet of the air cooler is located inside the box, and the water-cooling pipe is arranged inside the bottom plate 3. The air cooler and the water-cooling pipe are both existing technologies and will not be described here. By setting the refrigeration element, it is easy to reduce the temperature in the box, avoid the rotting of the corpse due to the high temperature in the box in the hot summer, thereby reducing the spread and cross infection of pathogens caused by it, ensuring public safety and hygiene to a certain extent, and is also conducive to the cleaning and maintenance of the vehicle.

[0029] In another embodiment, a horizontally arranged half cover plate 8 is installed on the top of the two long side plates 5. The half cover plate 8 and the long side plates 5 can be fixedly connected or hinged. The hinged connection can reduce the space occupied by the box to a certain extent, and the two half cover plates 8 form a cover body that matches the open end of the top of the box. The arrangement of the two half cover plates 8 facilitates the closure of the open end of the top of the box, thereby facilitating the improvement of the efficiency of reducing the temperature in the box and ensuring the effectiveness of the refrigeration element.

[0030] In another embodiment, the refrigeration element is a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9, and a mounting hole is provided at one end of the bottom plate 3 away from the soft pillow 7. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9 is fixedly connected in the mounting hole, and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9 is arranged away from the base 1, so that the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9 can reduce the temperature of the bottom plate 3 and the box body, thereby reducing the decay of the corpse. At the same time, a conductive sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9, and the conductive sheet is flush with the top of the bottom plate 3. The bottom of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9 is fixedly connected with a heat sink 10 and a heat dissipation fan 11 in sequence, and the heat dissipation fan 11 is arranged close to the base 1. The heat sink 10 and the heat dissipation fan 11 are fixedly connected in the mounting hole. The heat sink 10 and the heat dissipation fan 11 are arranged to facilitate heat dissipation of the temperature of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9, so as to ensure the cooling effect of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9. In order to better monitor the temperature in the box body, a temperature sensor can also be arranged in the box body, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9 can be stopped when the temperature reaches a certain value.

[0031] In another embodiment, the lifting assembly is two hydraulic cylinders 12 arranged at intervals, the piston rod ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 3, and the fixed ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.

[0032] In another embodiment, the lifting assembly is two hydraulic cylinders 12 arranged at intervals, the piston rod ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 12 are hinged to the bottom plate 3, and the fixed ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 12 are hinged to the base 1. Through this arrangement, it is convenient to adjust the inclination of the bottom plate 3, so as to facilitate the transfer of the corpse from the bottom plate 3 to the morgue box.

[0033] A battery 13 is fixedly connected to the base 1 between the two hydraulic cylinders 12. The transport vehicle also includes a controller 14, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the base plate 3. The controller 14 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 12 and the semiconductor cooling sheet 9. The battery 13 is electrically connected to the semiconductor cooling sheet 9, the controller 14 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 12, the heat sink 10, the cooling fan, and the temperature sensor, and their connection relationships are all prior art, which will not be repeated here. In other embodiments, the hydraulic cylinder 12 can also be controlled by a foot pedal, and the connection relationship between the foot pedal and the hydraulic cylinder 12 is prior art, which will not be repeated here.

[0034] In another embodiment, a mounting groove 15 is provided on the side of the top of the two half-cover plates 8 close to each other, and an opening groove 16 for placing hands is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 15 close to the long side plate 5; a support plate 21 for supporting the half-cover plates 8 is provided on the inner side wall of the top of the short side plate 4. When in use, after the half-cover plates 8 are closed, the support plate 21 supports the two ends of the half-cover plates 8 to improve the stability of the transport vehicle. When the half-cover plates 8 need to be opened, the operator places his hands in the opening groove 16 for easy force application.

[0035] In another embodiment, a connection block 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one half cover plate 8 away from the long side plate 5, and the top of the connection block 17 is arranged in an arc shape, and a clearance groove 18 adapted to the connection block 17 is provided at the bottom of the other half cover plate 8 close to the connection block 17. The clearance groove 18 and the connection block 17 can also be provided with magnets that attract each other as needed. When in use, the half cover plate 8 with the connection block 17 is first closed, and then the half cover plate 8 with the clearance groove 18 is closed, and the clearance groove 18 contacts the connection block 17. Under the action of the magnet, the clearance groove 18 and the connection block 17 attract each other, which ensures the tightness of the connection between the two half cover plates 8, thereby improving the sealing of the transport vehicle to a certain extent, and further ensuring its refrigeration effect.

[0036] In another embodiment, both ends of the outer wall of the long side plate 5 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 19, the mounting plate 19 extends to the outer side of the long side plate 5 near one end of the short side plate 4, and both ends of the short side plate 4 are fixedly connected with a connecting buckle 20, and the mounting plate 19 is provided with an opening adapted to the connecting buckle 20, and the mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a buckle 6 adapted to the connecting buckle 20. When in use, firstly, the short side plate 4 is in a vertical state, and then the long side plate 5 is erected, the opening passes through the connecting buckle 20, and the buckle 6 is fastened to achieve the fixation of the long side plate 5 and the short side plate 4. Among them, the mounting plate 19 is the same height as the long side plate 5. Through the setting of the mounting plate 19, on the one hand, it is convenient to realize the connection between the long side plate 5 and the short side plate 4, and on the other hand, it also improves the sealing of the box body and reduces the escape of cold air. In order to further improve the same sealing, sealing rings can be set at both ends of the long side plate 5 to improve the sealing of the connection between the long side plate 5 and the short side plate 4.

[0037] In another embodiment, a placement groove is provided at one end of the bottom plate 3, a female Velcro is fixedly connected in the placement groove, and a male Velcro is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soft pillow 7. This arrangement facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the soft pillow 7, and also facilitates the fixation of the soft pillow 7, thereby preventing the position of the soft pillow 7 from shifting due to vibrations during transportation.

[0038] When in use, the buckle 6 is opened to expose the bottom plate 3 completely. The bottom plate 3 is raised and lowered by the controller 14 or the foot pedal until the bottom plate 3 is at the same height as the bed. The operator moves the patient horizontally onto the bottom plate 3, stands up the short side plate 4 and the long side plate 5 in turn, and fastens the buckle 6. When the outdoor temperature is too high, the refrigeration element, the heat sink 10 and the cooling fan are started by the controller 14 to cool the box.

[0039] The above embodiments do not impose any formal restrictions on the shape, material, structure, etc. of the utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional corpse transport vehicle, comprising a base, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the base, and is characterized in that: A lifting assembly is installed on the top of the base, and a box is installed on the top of the lifting assembly. The box includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate, and side plates are installed on the four outer side walls of the bottom plate, wherein two side plates located at both ends of the bottom plate and symmetrically arranged are recorded as short side plates, and two side plates located at both sides of the bottom plate and symmetrically arranged are recorded as long side plates, and the two long side plates are arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate; The bottom of the short side panel is hinged to the bottom panel through a hinge, and the bottom of the long side panel is also hinged to the bottom panel through a hinge. Both ends of each short side panel are connected to the ends of the long side panel through buckles. A soft pillow is installed on the top of one end of the bottom plate; The transporter also includes a refrigeration element for reducing the temperature within the box.

2. The multifunctional corpse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two long side plates are both equipped with horizontally arranged half cover plates, and the two half cover plates form a cover body that is matched with the open end of the top of the box body.

3. The multifunctional corpse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration element is a semiconductor refrigeration plate, a mounting hole is opened on the bottom plate, the semiconductor refrigeration plate is fixedly connected in the mounting hole, and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is arranged away from the base, and the bottom of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is fixedly connected with a heat sink and a heat dissipation fan in sequence, and the heat dissipation fan is arranged close to the base.

4. The multifunctional corpse transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly is two hydraulic cylinders arranged at intervals, a battery is fixedly connected to the base between the two hydraulic cylinders, and the battery is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.

5. The multifunctional corpse transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two half cover plates have installation grooves on their top sides close to each other, and an opening groove for placing hands is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove close to the long side plate; a support plate for supporting the half cover plates is provided on the inner wall of the top of the short side plate.

6. The multifunctional corpse transport vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one half cover plate away from the long side plate, and the top of the connecting block is arranged in an arc shape. A recess matching the connecting block is provided at the bottom of the other half cover plate close to the connecting block.

7. The multifunctional corpse transport vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the long side panels are fixedly connected with mounting plates, which extend to the outside of the long side panels near one end of the short side panels. Connecting buckles are fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the short side panels. Openings matching the connecting buckles are opened on the mounting plates, and buckles matching the connecting buckles are fixedly connected to the mounting plates.

8. The multifunctional corpse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bottom plate is provided with a placement groove, a female Velcro is fixedly connected in the placement groove, and a male Velcro is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soft pillow.

Images