Dust falling device for boiler deslagging

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of boiler deslagging, in particular to a dust falling device for boiler deslagging, which comprises a dust falling cylinder, the top of the dust falling cylinder is fixedly communicated with a guide pipe, the outer end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, a plurality of uniformly distributed electromagnets are fixed on the outer wall of the fixing ring in a penetrating manner, and annular pipes are fixed on the upper part and the lower part of an inner cavity of the dust falling cylinder; the inner wall of the annular pipe fixedly communicates with a plurality of evenly-distributed spray heads. According to the utility model, slag is guided into the dust fall cylinder, all-directional spraying dust fall is carried out on the falling slag through the spray heads on the inner wall of the annular pipe on the upper side, preliminary dust fall is realized, then the slag impacts on the conical block and falls again after rolling, and then the spray heads on the inner wall of the annular pipe on the lower side are used for spraying dust fall again. Therefore, secondary dust falling is achieved, the slag dust falling effect can be improved, and then the situation of dust raising is effectively avoided after slag discharging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of boiler slag discharge, in particular to a dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge. Background Art

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device. The energy input to the boiler includes chemical energy and electrical energy in the fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with a certain amount of thermal energy.

[0003] When the existing boiler is in use, the medium burned will form slag after combustion, so it is necessary to perform slag discharge operation regularly. At present, when the boiler is discharged, in order to avoid dust, a dust reduction device is often used to reduce dust at the discharge port. Most of the current dust reduction devices are atomizing nozzles. When the slag is discharged, the atomizing nozzle sprays water to the slag surface to reduce dust, but the spray can only adhere to the upper layer of slag on the surface. When the slag shakes, the lower layer of slag will turn over, so dust will still occur, and the dust reduction effect is not good. Therefore, we propose a dust reduction device for boiler slag discharge. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a dust reduction device for boiler slag discharge, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust reduction device for boiler slag discharge, comprising a dust reduction cylinder, the top of which is fixedly connected to a conduit, the outer end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the outer wall of which is penetrated by a plurality of evenly distributed electromagnets;

[0006] Annular tubes are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder, and a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular tube. A carrier plate is fixed to the outer wall of the dust suppression cylinder, and a liquid pump is fixed to the outer wall of the carrier plate. One end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to an external liquid pipe, and the other end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The outer end of the connecting pipe passes through the dust suppression cylinder and is respectively connected to the two annular tubes.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed ring is aligned with the boiler slag discharge port, and then the electromagnet is energized to allow it to be adsorbed on the outer wall of the boiler. The slag discharged from the slag discharge port then enters the inner cavity of the duct and then enters the inner cavity of the dust reduction tube. Water is pumped out by a liquid pump and then introduced into the inner cavity of the annular tube along the connecting pipe, so that the nozzle can be used to spray the slag descending in the dust reduction tube to reduce dust. The dust reduction effect can be improved through two dust reduction operations.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second material guide hopper is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder, a conical block is arranged on the upper side of the second material guide hopper, and the bottom of the conical block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second material guide hopper through a connecting rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the descending slag is sprayed in all directions for dust reduction through the nozzle located on the inner wall of the upper annular tube to achieve preliminary dust reduction, and then the slag is impacted on the conical block and falls again after tumbling, and then the nozzle on the inner wall of the lower annular tube is used to spray dust reduction again, thereby achieving secondary dust reduction, which can improve the dust reduction effect on the slag and effectively avoid the occurrence of dust after slag discharge.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a first material guide hopper is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the slag entering the dust reduction tube can be centrally guided to the middle of the annular tube, thereby ensuring the accuracy of dust reduction.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a discharge hopper is fixed to the tail end of the dust suppression cylinder.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the discharge hopper, the slag after dust reduction can be discharged in a centralized manner for easy collection.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an adaptive rubber ring is fixedly glued to the outer wall of the fixing ring.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing ring can press the rubber ring tightly when the electromagnet is adsorbed on the surface of the device, thereby improving the sealing effect and avoiding dust overflow at the connection.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibration motor is fixed to the outer wall of the conduit.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the vibration motor makes it possible to transmit the vibration to the conduit, thereby preventing the slag from accumulating in the conduit and causing blockage.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The dust reduction device for boiler slag discharge of the technical solution of the present application introduces slag into the dust reduction cylinder, and performs all-round spray dust reduction on the descending slag through the nozzle located on the inner wall of the upper annular tube, thereby achieving preliminary dust reduction, and then the slag is impacted on the conical block and falls again after rolling, and then the nozzle on the inner wall of the lower annular tube is used to spray dust reduction again, thereby achieving secondary dust reduction, which can improve the dust reduction effect on the slag, and effectively avoid the occurrence of dust after slag discharge;

[0020] By energizing the electromagnet, the fixing ring can be adsorbed on the outer wall of the filtering device and the rubber ring can be pressed, so that the connection with the slag discharge port can be convenient and quick, and dust overflow at the connection point can be avoided after the connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model of the dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the dust suppression cylinder of the utility model of the dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge;

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the annular tube of the dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Dust suppression cylinder; 11. Liquid pump; 12. External liquid pipe; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Discharging hopper; 15. First guide hopper; 16. Ring pipe; 17. Sprinkler; 18. Second guide hopper; 19. Conical block;

[0027] 2. Conduit; 21. Fixing ring; 22. Electromagnet; 23. Rubber ring; 24. Vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a dust reduction device for boiler slag discharge, comprising a dust reduction cylinder 1, a guide tube 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust reduction cylinder 1, a fixing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the guide tube 2, and a plurality of evenly distributed electromagnets 22 are fixedly penetrated on the outer wall of the fixing ring 21;

[0029] An annular tube 16 is fixed to the upper and lower parts of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder 1, and a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular tube 16. A carrier plate is fixed to the outer wall of the dust suppression cylinder 1, and a liquid pump 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the carrier plate. One end of the liquid pump 11 is fixedly connected to an external liquid pipe 12, and the other end of the liquid pump 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 13. The outer end of the connecting pipe 13 penetrates the dust suppression cylinder 1 and is respectively connected to the two annular tubes 16.

[0030] In actual use, the fixing ring 21 is aligned with the slag discharge port of the boiler, and then the electromagnet 22 is energized so that it can be adsorbed on the outer wall of the boiler. The slag discharged from the slag discharge port then enters the inner cavity of the conduit 2, and then enters the inner cavity of the dust reduction cylinder 1. Water is pumped by the liquid pump 11 and then introduced into the inner cavity of the annular tube 16 along the connecting pipe 13, so that the nozzle 17 can be used to spray the slag descending in the dust reduction cylinder 1 to reduce dust. The dust reduction effect can be improved through two dust reduction operations.

[0031] Furthermore, a vibration motor 24 is fixed to the outer wall of the conduit 2 . The configuration of the vibration motor 24 enables the vibration to be transmitted to the conduit 2 , thereby preventing the slag from accumulating in the conduit 2 and causing blockage.

[0032] Furthermore, a discharge hopper 14 is fixed to the tail end of the dust reduction cylinder 1. The setting of the discharge hopper 14 can discharge the slag after dust reduction in a centralized manner for easy collection.

[0033] It is worth mentioning that a first guide hopper 15 is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder 1, so that the slag entering the dust suppression cylinder 1 can be centrally guided to the middle of the annular tube 16 to ensure the accuracy of dust suppression.

[0034] It should be noted that a matching rubber ring 23 is fixedly glued to the outer wall of the fixing ring 21, so that when the electromagnet 22 is adsorbed on the surface of the device, the fixing ring 21 can press the rubber ring 23, thereby improving the sealing effect and avoiding dust overflow at the connection.

[0035] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown; a second guide hopper 18 is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder 1, a conical block 19 is provided on the upper side of the second guide hopper 18, and the bottom of the conical block 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second guide hopper 18 through a connecting rod;

[0036] The nozzles 17 located on the inner wall of the upper annular tube 16 are used to spray the descending slag in all directions to achieve preliminary dust reduction, and then the slag is impacted on the conical block 19 and falls again after tumbling, and then the nozzles 17 located on the inner wall of the lower annular tube 16 are used to spray the slag again to achieve secondary dust reduction, which can enhance the dust reduction effect on the slag and effectively avoid the occurrence of dust after slag discharge.

[0037] The implementation principle of the dust reduction device for boiler slag discharge in the present application is as follows: in actual use, the fixing ring 21 is aligned with the boiler slag discharge port, and then the electromagnet 22 is energized so that it can be adsorbed on the outer wall of the boiler, and then the slag discharged from the slag discharge port enters the inner cavity of the conduit 2, and then enters the inner cavity of the dust reduction cylinder 1, and water is pumped by the liquid pump 11 and then introduced into the inner cavity of the annular tube 16 along the connecting pipe 13, so that the slag descending in the dust reduction cylinder 1 can be sprayed with the nozzle 17 for dust reduction, and the descending slag is sprayed with dust reduction in all directions through the nozzle 17 located on the inner wall of the annular tube 16 on the upper side, so as to achieve preliminary dust reduction, and then the slag is impacted on the conical block 19 and falls again after rolling, and then the nozzle 17 on the inner wall of the annular tube 16 on the lower side is used to spray dust reduction again, so as to achieve secondary dust reduction, which can improve the dust reduction effect on the slag, and thus effectively avoid the occurrence of dust after slag discharge.

[0038] In addition, the components included in the dust reduction device for boiler slag discharge of the utility model are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of the device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and compatible monitoring computers and power supplies are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connection is completed in the working order of each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no longer explains the electrical control.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge, comprising a dust suppression cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the dust suppression cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a conduit (2), the outer end of the conduit (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (21), and a plurality of evenly distributed electromagnets (22) are fixedly penetrated through the outer wall of the fixing ring (21); An annular tube (16) is fixed above and below the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder (1), the inner wall of the annular tube (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles (17), the outer wall of the dust suppression cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a carrier plate, the outer wall of the carrier plate is fixedly connected to a liquid pump (11), one end of the liquid pump (11) is fixedly connected to an external liquid pipe (12), the other end of the liquid pump (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (13), the outer end of the connecting tube (13) passes through the dust suppression cylinder (1) and is respectively connected to the two annular tubes (16).

2. A dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second material guide hopper (18) is fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder (1), a conical block (19) is provided on the upper side of the second material guide hopper (18), and the bottom of the conical block (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second material guide hopper (18) via a connecting rod.

3. A dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first material guide hopper (15) is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the dust suppression cylinder (1).

4. A dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (14) is fixed to the rear end of the dust suppression cylinder (1).

5. The dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adaptable rubber ring (23) is fixedly glued to the outer wall of the fixing ring (21).

6. A dust suppression device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (24) is fixed to the outer wall of the conduit (2).

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