Building waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, and discloses building waste treatment equipment which comprises a machine shell, one side of the machine shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating roller, and the other end of the rotating roller penetrates through and is rotationally connected with the machine shell. The ends, exceeding the machine shell, of the rotating rollers are fixedly connected with gears, the outer sides of the gears are in meshed connection with the same gears, one side of the other gear is fixedly connected with the same rotating roller, one end of the other rotating roller is rotationally connected to the inner side of the machine shell, and the outer sides of the rotating rollers are evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of rolling rods. According to the waste crushing device, one rotating roller is driven by the first motor to rotate so as to drive the gear at one end of the rotating roller to rotate together, the other gear is driven to rotate by means of meshing connection so as to drive the other rotating roller to rotate, and when the two rotating rollers rotate, waste is crushed for the first time through the crushing rods on the outer sides of the two rotating rollers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to a building waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste, also known as building garbage, refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, residual mud and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals. These construction wastes require special treatment due to their hardness. Common treatment methods include burning, crushing, grinding, etc. Among them, the crushing treatment of building materials has the advantages of high efficiency and low pollution and is particularly widely used.

[0003] In the prior art, construction waste is simply crushed, and the crushed waste still has a large volume, which is not only inconvenient to transport but also inconvenient for secondary utilization. At the same time, a large amount of smoke is generated when the waste is processed, which not only pollutes the environment but also has a certain impact on the health of the workers who process the waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a building waste treatment equipment, which aims to improve the problem that when treating construction waste, it is simply crushed at the same time. The crushed waste still has a large volume, which is not only inconvenient to transport but also inconvenient for secondary utilization. At the same time, a large amount of smoke will be generated when treating the waste, which will not only pollute the environment but also have a certain impact on the health of the workers who treat the waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building waste treatment equipment, comprising a casing, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the casing, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the casing, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating roller, the other end of the rotating roller penetrates and is rotatably connected to the casing, an end of the rotating roller extending beyond the casing is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer side of the gear is meshedly connected to the same gear, one side of another of the gears is fixedly connected to the same rotating roller, one end of the other rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the casing, and a plurality of rolling rods are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating roller.

[0006] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the casing, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the first sprocket, the outer side of the first sprocket is meshed with a chain, the inner side of the chain is meshed with two symmetrical second sprockets, one side of the second sprocket is fixedly connected to a rolling roller, and one end of the rolling roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the casing.

[0007] Preferably, a dust collecting port is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the casing, a dust collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the dust collecting port, a dust box is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting box, and a fan box is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the dust collecting box.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fourth motors are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fan box, and a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing, the inclined plate is located between the rotating roller and the rolling roller, the bottom end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to one end of a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing.

[0010] Preferably, a support bar is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing, a plurality of lower springs are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the support bar, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lower spring, a plurality of upper springs are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the top of the sieve plate, a fixing plate is provided on the top of the upper spring, and the fixing plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the casing, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a cam is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is located below the screen plate.

[0012] Preferably, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the casing, and a discharge port matched with the slide plate is provided on one side of the casing.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a first motor drives one of the rotating rollers to rotate, thereby driving a gear at one end of the rotating roller to rotate together, and a meshing connection is used to drive another gear to rotate, thereby driving another rotating roller to rotate. When the two rotating rollers rotate, the waste is first crushed by the crushing rod on the outside thereof, and the first sprocket is driven to rotate by the third motor, and the second sprocket is driven to rotate by the chain, thereby driving the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushed waste is crushed again by the crushing roller, so that the waste is crushed more thoroughly and can be more conveniently collected and reused.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the dust generated in the crushing process can be collected more effectively by the dust collecting port arranged below the rotating roller and the crushing roller. The fourth motor drives the fan to rotate to generate suction to collect the dust into the dust box, and then the accumulated dust is collected by the dust box for subsequent processing.

[0016] 3. In the utility model, the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate to drive the cam to rotate. When the cam rotates, the upper spring and the lower spring can make the screen plate do circular reciprocating motion, thereby generating vibration, and filtering and screening the waste after secondary crushing on the screen, so as to obtain more refined waste processing products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a building waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a building waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a side view of the internal structure of a building waste treatment device.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Casing; 2. Feeding port; 3. Discharging port; 4. Dust box; 5. Fan box; 6. Dust box; 7. First motor; 8. Second sprocket; 9. First sprocket; 10. Chain; 11. Gear; 12. Rotating roller; 13. Rolling rod; 14. Dust collecting port; 15. Inclined plate; 16. Support rod; 17. Rolling roller; 18. Screen plate; 19. Upper spring; 20. Support bar; 21. Lower spring; 22. Second motor; 23. Slide plate; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Cam; 27. Third motor; 28. Fan; 29. ​​Fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a building waste treatment device, comprising a casing 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the casing 1, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the casing 1, an output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating roller 12, the other end of the rotating roller 12 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the casing 1, an end of the rotating roller 12 beyond the casing 1 is fixedly connected to a gear 11, the outer side of the gear 11 is meshingly connected with the same gear 11, one side of another gear 11 is fixedly connected to the same rotating roller 12, one end of another rotating roller 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the casing 1, a plurality of crushing rods 13 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating roller 12, one of the rotating rollers 12 is driven by the first motor 7 to rotate to drive the gear 11 at one end thereof to rotate together, the other gear 11 is driven to rotate by means of the meshing connection, thereby driving the other rotating roller 12 to rotate, and when the two rotating rollers 12 rotate, the waste is crushed for the first time by the crushing rods 13 on the outer side thereof.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A third motor 27 is fixedly connected to the other side of the casing 1, and a first sprocket 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 27. The outer side of the first sprocket 9 is meshedly connected with a chain 10, and the inner side of the chain 10 is meshedly connected with two symmetrical second sprockets 8. A rolling roller 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the second sprocket 8, and one end of the rolling roller 17 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the casing 1. The first sprocket 9 is driven to rotate by the third motor 27, and the second sprocket 8 is driven to rotate by the chain 10, thereby driving the rolling roller 17 to rotate, and the crushed waste is crushed again by the rolling roller 17 to make the waste crushing more thorough.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A dust collecting port 14 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the casing 1, a dust collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust collecting port 14, a dust box 6 is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting box 4, a fan box 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the dust collecting box 4, a plurality of fourth motors 29 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fan box 5, a fan 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 29, and the dust collecting port 14 is arranged at the place with the most dust, and the fan 28 is driven by the fourth motor 29 to rotate to generate suction to collect dust from the casing 1 into the dust collecting box 4, and then the accumulated dust is collected by the dust box 6 for subsequent processing.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The inner side of the casing 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an inclined plate 15, which is located between the rotating roller 12 and the rolling roller 17. The bottom end of the inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected to one end of a support rod 16, and the other end of the support rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing 1. A slide plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 1. One side of the casing 1 is provided with a discharge port 3 adapted to the slide plate 23. The inclined plate 15 is used to guide the waste after the first crushing and send it to between the rolling rollers 17 for secondary crushing. The slide plate 23 can send the crushed waste out from the discharge port 3.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A support bar 20 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing 1, and a plurality of lower springs 21 are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the support bar 20. A sieve plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower spring 21. A plurality of upper springs 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top two ends of the sieve plate 18. A fixing plate 24 is provided on the top of the upper spring 19. The fixing plate 24 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing 1. A second motor 22 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the casing 1. A rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 22. A cam 26 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 25. The rotating rod 25 is located below the sieve plate 18. The second motor 22 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate to drive the cam 26 to rotate. When the cam 26 rotates, the sieve plate 18 can be made to perform a circular reciprocating motion in cooperation with the upper spring 19 and the lower spring 21, thereby generating a vibration, so as to filter and screen the waste material crushed for the second time on the sieve plate 18.

[0028] Working principle: waste is added from the feeding port 2, the first motor 7 is started to drive one of the rotating rollers 12 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 11 at one end to rotate together, and the other gear 11 is driven to rotate by means of meshing connection, thereby driving the other rotating roller 12 to rotate, when the two rotating rollers 12 rotate, the waste is first crushed by the crushing rod 13 on the outside, and the crushed waste falls between the crushing rollers 17 through the inclined plate 15, and then the third motor 27 is started to drive the first sprocket 9 to rotate, and the second sprocket 8 is driven to rotate by means of the chain 10, thereby driving the crushing roller 17 to rotate. The crushed waste is crushed again by the crushing roller 17 to make the waste crushed more thoroughly, and finally the second motor 22 is started to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate to drive the cam 26 to rotate. When the cam 26 rotates, the upper spring 19 and the lower spring 21 can make the screen plate 18 do a circular reciprocating motion, thereby generating a vibration, and the waste crushed for the second time on the screen plate 18 is filtered and screened. During the crushing process, the fourth motor 29 has been driving the fan 28 to rotate to generate suction to collect dust from the casing 1 into the dust box 4, and then the accumulated dust is collected through the dust box 6 for subsequent treatment.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1), a feeding port (2) being fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), characterized in that: A first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the casing (1); an output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating roller (12); the other end of the rotating roller (12) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the casing (1); an end of the rotating roller (12) that extends beyond the casing (1) is fixedly connected to a gear (11); the outer side of the gear (11) is meshingly connected to a similar gear (11); one side of another gear (11) is fixedly connected to a similar rotating roller (12); one end of another rotating roller (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the casing (1); and a plurality of rolling rods (13) are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating roller (12).

2. A building waste treatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (27) is fixedly connected to the other side of the casing (1); an output end of the third motor (27) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket (9); an outer side of the first sprocket (9) is meshingly connected to a chain (10); an inner side of the chain (10) is meshingly connected to two symmetrical second sprockets (8); one side of the second sprocket (8) is fixedly connected to a rolling roller (17); one end of the rolling roller (17) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the casing (1).

3. A building waste treatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collecting port (14) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), a dust collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the dust collecting port (14), a dust box (6) is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting box (4), and a fan box (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the dust collecting box (4).

4. A building waste treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of fourth motors (29) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fan box (5), and a fan (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (29).

5. A building waste treatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (15) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing (1), the inclined plate (15) being located between the rotating roller (12) and the rolling roller (17), the bottom end of the inclined plate (15) being fixedly connected to one end of a support rod (16), the other end of the support rod (16) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing (1).

6. A building waste treatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support bar (20) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing (1); a plurality of lower springs (21) are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the support bar (20); a sieve plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower spring (21); a plurality of upper springs (19) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate (18); a fixing plate (24) is provided on the top of the upper spring (19); and the fixing plate (24) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the casing (1).

7. A building waste treatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (22) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the casing (1); a rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (22); a cam (26) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (25); and the rotating rod (25) is located below the sieve plate (18).

8. A building waste treatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing (1), and a discharge port (3) adapted to the slide plate (23) is provided on one side of the casing (1).

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