Table board, instrument board and vehicle

By setting up a slidingly connected table board body on the vehicle dashboard, the problem of insufficient development of co-pilot side functions of existing models is solved, and efficient space utilization and riding comfort are achieved.

CN222780304UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22SHANGHAI LIXIANG AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420778349.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dashboard function of the existing models on the co-pilot side is weak, and they usually only have glove boxes or step-like designs, resulting in large space occupation, affected vision, and poor riding comfort.

Method used

A dashboard including a table plate body and a sliding mechanism is designed. The sliding mechanism is arranged on the dashboard so that the table plate body can slide relative to the dashboard. The passenger can manually withdraw it and use it, and retract it when not in use, thereby improving the space utilization rate.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the function of providing office space for co-pilot without occupying too much space, improving the comfort and driving experience of passengers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a table board, an instrument board and a vehicle. The table board comprises a table board body and a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is used for being arranged on the instrument board, and the table board body is in sliding connection with the sliding mechanism so that the table board body can stretch out of an opening in the instrument board in the direction away from the instrument board or retract to the opening in the direction towards the instrument board. According to the table board provided by the invention, the table board body can slide relative to the instrument board, when a passenger has an office article placing requirement, the table board body can be manually pulled out from the opening in the instrument board so as to be convenient for the passenger to use, and when the table board is not used, the table board body can be retracted into the instrument board, so that the space utilization rate is increased; and the comfort of passengers is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a table top, a dashboard and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology in modern society, the development of the automobile industry is becoming more and more rapid. Consumers have higher and higher requirements on the quality of automobiles, especially in terms of auto parts, people pay more attention to the design of details.

[0003] At present, mainstream models on the market have relatively weak functional development on the co-pilot side of the dashboard, and usually only have a glove box on the co-pilot side to achieve the storage function. Of course, some models also design the dashboard into a stepped style to meet the needs of the co-pilot for office storage, thereby forming a large area of ​​stepped surface on the dashboard to facilitate the co-pilot to work on this step surface, but the front side occupies a large space, affecting the field of vision and front space, and affecting the comfort of the passengers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a table top, a dashboard and a vehicle.

[0005] A first aspect of the present disclosure provides a table top, comprising a table top body and a sliding mechanism, wherein the sliding mechanism is used to be arranged on a dashboard;

[0006] The table board body is slidably connected to the sliding mechanism so that the table board body can extend from the opening on the instrument panel in a direction away from the instrument panel, or retract to the opening in a direction toward the instrument panel.

[0007] Optionally, the table top body comprises a first board surface and a second board surface connected to each other;

[0008] The first panel is slidably connected to the sliding mechanism, so that the first panel extends from the opening on the instrument panel in a direction away from the instrument panel, or retracts to the opening in a direction toward the instrument panel;

[0009] The second plate surface is rotatably connected to the front end portion of the first plate surface along the extending direction, so that the second plate surface can rotate between a position stacked on the top of the first plate surface and a position flush with the first plate surface.

[0010] Optionally, the second panel is rotatably connected to the first panel via a hinge structure;

[0011] The hinge structure includes a hinge shaft, a first hinge piece and a second hinge piece, the first hinge piece is connected to the first board surface, the second hinge piece is connected to the second board surface, the hinge shaft is arranged on the top of the first hinge piece, and the second hinge piece is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft.

[0012] Optionally, a barb structure is provided at the bottom of the table top body, and the barb structure is used to be plugged into and matched with a barb matching structure on the dashboard.

[0013] Optionally, the sliding mechanism includes a slide rail body, a first slide groove structure is arranged on the slide rail body, the first slide groove structure is a through groove extending along the extension direction of the table board body, a sliding member is arranged on the side of the table board body, the sliding member passes through the through groove and is slidably connected to the through groove.

[0014] Optionally, a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner groove wall of the first sliding groove structure, and a limiting space for accommodating the sliding member is formed between the limiting protrusion and the front end portion of the first sliding groove structure along the extending direction of the table top body.

[0015] Optionally, a second slide groove structure is formed on the side of the table top body, and the second slide groove structure is extended along the extension direction of the table top body, and the end of the sliding member away from the first slide groove structure is slidably connected to the second slide groove structure.

[0016] Optionally, the sliding member includes a first sliding part and a second sliding part, the first sliding part passes through the through slot and is slidably connected to the through slot, and the shape of the second sliding part is adapted to the shape of the second slide slot structure so that the second sliding part slides in the second slide slot structure.

[0017] A second aspect of the present disclosure provides an instrument panel, comprising an instrument panel body, a panel, and a table board as described in any one of the above items;

[0018] The instrument panel body is provided with an opening, the shape of the panel is matched with the shape of the opening, and the panel is rotatably connected to the edge of the opening to expose or close the opening.

[0019] Optionally, an elastic connector is provided between the panel and the dashboard body, and when the table board body is extended, the panel is supported on the bottom of the table board body.

[0020] Optionally, a barb mating structure is provided on the instrument panel body, and the top surface of the barb mating structure is formed as a supporting plane for supporting the bottom of the table board body.

[0021] A third aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, comprising a table top as described in any one of the above items or a dashboard as described in any one of the above items.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0023] The table board, dashboard and vehicle provided by the present disclosure include a table board body and a sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism is used to be arranged on the dashboard. The table board body is slidably connected with the sliding mechanism so that the table board body can extend from the opening on the dashboard in a direction away from the dashboard, or retract to the opening in a direction toward the dashboard. In other words, the table board body is slidably connected with the sliding mechanism, and the sliding mechanism is arranged on the dashboard so that the table board body can slide relative to the dashboard. When the passengers need to place office items, the table board body can be manually pulled out from the opening on the dashboard for the convenience of the passengers. When the table board is not in use, the table board body can be retracted into the dashboard, thereby improving space utilization and enhancing the comfort of the passengers. Compared with a step-type dashboard, it does not need to occupy too much space in the car, can ensure the front space of the passengers, thereby improving the driving experience and increasing the function of the dashboard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model when the table top is extended;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model when the table top is retracted;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a panel of an embodiment of the utility model when it is closed;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first plate surface according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a front view of a table top of an embodiment of the utility model when it is extended;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5A partial enlarged view of the cross-sectional view taken along the AA direction;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the barb structure and the barb matching structure of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a partial enlarged view of the sliding mechanism of one embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] Reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Table board body; 11. First board surface; 12. Second board surface; 13. Sliding member; 131. First sliding part; 132. Second sliding part; 14. Second slide groove structure; 15. Barb structure; 2. Sliding mechanism; 21. Slide rail body; 211. First slide groove structure; 212. Limiting protrusion; 3. Hinge structure; 31. First hinge piece; 32. Second hinge piece; 4. Instrument panel body; 41. Opening; 42. Barb matching structure; 5. Panel; 6. Elastic connecting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0039] The table board, dashboard and vehicle disclosed in the present invention are described in detail below through specific embodiments:

[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 9As shown, a table board, an instrument panel and a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the utility model include a table board body 1 and a sliding mechanism 2, the sliding mechanism 2 is used to be arranged on the instrument panel, the table board body 1 is slidably connected with the sliding mechanism 2, so that the table board body 1 extends from the opening 41 on the instrument panel in a direction away from the instrument panel, or retracts to the opening 41 in a direction toward the instrument panel. In other words, the table board body 1 is slidably connected with the sliding mechanism 2, and the sliding mechanism 2 is arranged on the instrument panel, so that the table board body 1 can slide relative to the instrument panel. When the passengers need to place office items, the table board body 1 can be manually pulled out from the opening 41 on the instrument panel for the convenience of the passengers. When the table board is not in use, the table board body 1 can be retracted into the inside of the instrument panel, thereby improving the space utilization rate and enhancing the comfort of the passengers. Compared with the step-type instrument panel, it does not need to occupy too much space in the car, can ensure the front space of the passengers, thereby improving the driving experience and increasing the function of the instrument panel.

[0041] In a specific implementation, the table board body 1 includes a first panel 11 and a second panel 12 connected to each other. The first panel 11 is slidably connected to the sliding mechanism 2, so that the first panel 11 extends from the opening 41 on the instrument panel in a direction away from the instrument panel, or retracts to the opening 41 in a direction toward the instrument panel. It can be understood that the second panel 12 is connected to the first panel 11, so that the second panel 12 can be driven by the first panel 11 when the table board is used. Figure 1 As shown, the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 extend from the opening 41 on the instrument panel in a direction away from the instrument panel. When the table top is not in use, refer to Figure 2 As shown, the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 can also be retracted to the opening 41 in the direction toward the instrument panel to ensure the front space for the passengers and improve the driving experience.

[0042] Further, continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the second panel 12 is rotatably connected to the front end of the first panel 11 in the extending direction, so that the second panel 12 can rotate between a position stacked on the top of the first panel 11 and a position flush with the first panel 11. That is to say, after the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 extend from the opening 41, the second panel 12 can rotate relative to the front end of the first panel 11 in the extending direction, that is, the second panel 12 can be flipped to a position flush with the first panel 11, thereby increasing the use area of ​​the table board body 1 and meeting the diverse use needs of the passengers. It is understandable that when not in use, the second panel 12 is flipped to a position stacked on the top of the first panel 11 and retracted into the opening 41, which only occupies a small space in the vehicle and can improve the space utilization rate in the vehicle.

[0043] Specifically, the second board surface 12 is rotatably connected to the first board surface 11 through the hinge structure 3. Figure 2 As shown, the hinge structure 3 includes a hinge shaft, a first hinge piece 31 and a second hinge piece 32. The first hinge piece 31 is connected to the first board surface 11, and the second hinge piece 32 is connected to the second board surface 12. The hinge shaft is arranged at the top of the first hinge piece 31, and the second hinge piece 32 is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft. It can be understood that the second hinge piece 32 can rotate relative to the first hinge piece 31 with the hinge shaft as the axis, and drive the second board surface 12 to rotate relative to the first board surface 11, so that the second board surface 12 can rotate between a position stacked on the top of the first board surface 11 and a position flush with the first board surface 11.

[0044] Among them, the hinge shaft is arranged at the top of the first hinge piece 31. Such arrangement enables the second board surface 12 to be flipped to a position flush with the first board surface 11. The second board surface 12 can abut against the side of the first board surface 11 under the action of gravity, and together with the first board surface 11, form a flat working plane, which is convenient for passengers to use and can also make folding convenient.

[0045] Of course, it should be noted that the first plate surface 11 and the second plate surface 12 can also be connected by other structures, and the present disclosure does not limit this. As long as the second plate surface 12 can be rotatably connected to the first plate surface 11 and the second plate surface 12 can be rotated between a position stacked on top of the first plate surface 11 and a position flush with the first plate surface 11, it will be sufficient.

[0046] In some embodiments, a barb structure 15 is provided at the bottom of the table board body 1, and the barb structure 15 is used to be plugged and matched with the barb matching structure 42 on the dashboard. Figure 7 As shown, when the table board body 1 is pulled out to the extreme position, the barb structure 15 can be plugged into and matched with the barb matching structure 42 on the dashboard, which can prevent the table board body 1 from collapsing in the vertical direction, thereby making the table board body 1 have a certain ability to bear heavy objects to meet the needs of passengers for office storage, etc.

[0047] When implementing it, refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the sliding mechanism 2 includes a slide rail body 21, on which a first slide groove structure 211 is provided. The first slide groove structure 211 is a through groove extending along the extension direction of the table board body 1. A sliding member 13 is provided on the side of the table board body 1. The sliding member 13 passes through the through groove and is slidably connected to the through groove. It can be understood that, referring to Figure 6As shown, the through slot is extended along the extending direction of the table top body 1, and the sliding member 13 passes through the through slot and is slidably connected to the through slot, that is, the sliding member 13 can slide in the through slot after passing through the through slot, that is, the sliding member 13 can drive the table top body 1 to slide relative to the first sliding slot structure 211, thereby allowing the table top body 1 to extend or retract from the opening 41.

[0048] Continue to refer to Figure 6 As shown, a fastener is provided on the side of the sliding member 13 away from the table body 1, and the size of the fastener is larger than the size of the through slot, thereby being able to limit the sliding member 13 in the first slot structure 211. Specifically, the fastener can be a detachable fastener such as a screw, which is easy to install and disassemble.

[0049] Reference Fig. 9 As shown, a limiting protrusion 212 is provided on the inner groove wall of the first slide groove structure 211, and a limiting space for accommodating the sliding member 13 is formed between the limiting protrusion 212 and the front end of the first slide groove structure 211 along the extension direction of the table board body 1. It can be understood that the limiting protrusion 212 is provided close to the front end of the first slide groove structure 211 along the extension direction of the table board body 1, so that when the table board body 1 is pulled out to the limit position, the sliding member 13 can be limited in the limiting space, preventing the table board body 1 from retracting into the opening 41 due to the bump of the car or artificial external force during use.

[0050] In a specific implementation, limiting protrusions 212 can be correspondingly arranged on the top inner groove wall and the bottom inner groove wall of the first slide groove structure 211, so that a gourd-shaped opening 41 is formed at the position where the limiting space is connected to the first slide groove structure 211, so that the sliding member 13 can slide through the gap between the two limiting protrusions 212 during the retraction process.

[0051] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a second slide groove structure 14 is formed on the side of the table board body 1, and the second slide groove structure 14 is extended along the extension direction of the table board body 1, so that the table board body 1 can be extended or retracted along the second slide groove structure 14, and the end of the sliding member 13 away from the first slide groove structure 211 is slidably connected with the second slide groove structure 14. It can be understood that under the cooperation of the first slide groove structure 211 and the second slide groove structure 14, the sliding stroke of the table board body 1 can be increased, thereby allowing the table board body 1 to extend to a larger range to meet the use needs of passengers.

[0052] Specifically, a limiting structure is provided at the rear end of the second slide groove structure 14 along the extension direction to prevent the table board body 1 from being pulled out too much and falling out of the opening 41 on the dashboard, thereby ensuring that the table board can be used normally. Of course, a limiting structure can also be provided at the front end of the second slide groove structure 14 along the extension direction to prevent the table board body 1 from being retracted too much into the opening. Specifically, the table board body 1 can also directly abut against the rear side wall inside the dashboard when retracted. In this way, the table board body 1 can be prevented from being retracted too much into the opening without the need for an additional limiting structure.

[0053] When implementing it, refer to Figure 6 As shown, the sliding member 13 includes a first sliding portion 131 and a second sliding portion 132. The first sliding portion 131 passes through the through slot and is slidably connected to the through slot. The shape of the second sliding portion 132 matches the shape of the second slide slot structure 14, so that the second sliding portion 132 slides in the second slide slot structure 14. The first sliding portion 131 is a sliding shaft, and a fastener is provided at the end of the first sliding portion 131 away from the second sliding portion 132, so that the first sliding portion 131 is limited in the first slide slot structure 211 and slides relatively. The second slide slot structure 14 is a T-shaped slide slot, and the shape of the second sliding portion 132 matches the shape of the second slide slot structure 14, so that the second sliding portion 132 is limited in the second slide slot structure 14 and slides relatively.

[0054] Of course, the first sliding part 131 and the second sliding part 132, as well as the first slide groove structure 211 and the second slide groove structure 14 can also be other structures, and the present disclosure does not limit this. As long as the first sliding part 131 and the first slide groove structure 211 are slidingly connected, and the second sliding part 132 and the second slide groove structure 14 are slidingly connected, so that the table top body 1 can be extended and retracted from the opening 41, it will be sufficient.

[0055] Some other embodiments of the present disclosure provide a dashboard, including a dashboard body 4, a panel 5, and a table top as in any of the above embodiments, wherein an opening 41 is provided on the dashboard body 4, the shape of the panel 5 is adapted to the shape of the opening 41, and the panel 5 is rotatably connected to the edge of the opening 41 to expose or close the opening 41. It is understandable that the shape of the panel 5 is adapted to the shape of the opening 41, and when the panel 5 is rotated relative to the edge of the opening 41, the opening 41 can be exposed, so that the table top body 1 can extend from the opening 41 and retract into the opening 41, and the opening 41 can also be closed by the panel 5, and the shape of the panel 5 is adapted to the opening 41, so that the panel 5 can cover the opening 41, thereby preventing water, dust and other debris from entering the dashboard body 4 through the opening 41, and also making the appearance neat and clean, ensuring the aesthetics of the dashboard. Specifically, a buckle structure is provided on the panel 5, so that the user can uncover the panel 5 through the buckle structure to expose the opening 41, which is convenient for operation.

[0056] In a specific implementation, an elastic connector 6 is provided between the panel 5 and the instrument panel body 4. When the table board body 1 is extended, the panel 5 is supported on the bottom of the table board body 1. It can be understood that, referring to Figure 2 As shown, the panel 5 can be manually pulled open to expose the opening 41. At this time, the elastic connector 6 is in a stretched state. When the table board body 1 is extended, the panel 5 is supported at the bottom of the table board body 1 under the elastic force of the elastic connector 6. When the table board body 1 is retracted into the opening 41, refer to Figure 3 As shown, the panel 5 covers the opening 41 under the elastic force of the elastic connector 6 to close the opening 41, making the dashboard look neat and beautiful. Specifically, a fixing block can be provided on the panel 5 and the dashboard body 4 to connect the two ends of the elastic connector 6 to the fixing blocks on the panel 5 and the dashboard body 4, respectively, so that the panel 5 can automatically return to its original position relative to the dashboard body 4.

[0057] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a barb matching structure 42 is provided on the dashboard body 4 , and the top surface of the barb matching structure 42 is formed as a supporting plane for supporting the bottom of the table board body 1 .

[0058] In specific implementation, the barb structure 15 is arranged at the rear end portion along the extending direction of the bottom of the table board body 1, and when the table board body 1 is fully pulled out, the barb structure 15 on the table board body 1 is fixedly cooperated with the barb matching structure 42 on the instrument panel body 4, which can play a vertical limiting role on the table board body 1, preventing the rear end portion along the extending direction of the table board body 1 from tilting up and collapsing in the vertical direction when the table board body 1 is pulled out, so that the table board body 1 has a certain ability to bear heavy objects.

[0059] Still other embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vehicle, comprising a table top as described in any one of the above items or a dashboard as described in any one of the above items.

[0060] The vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the table top or dashboard of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and thus has the beneficial effects of the table top or dashboard of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be elaborated here.

[0061] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0062] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A table top, characterized in that: It includes a table board body and a sliding mechanism, wherein the sliding mechanism is used to be arranged on the dashboard; The table board body is slidably connected to the sliding mechanism so that the table board body can extend from the opening on the instrument panel in a direction away from the instrument panel, or retract to the opening in a direction toward the instrument panel.

2. The table top according to claim 1, characterized in that: The table board body includes a first board surface and a second board surface connected to each other; The first panel is slidably connected to the sliding mechanism, so that the first panel extends from the opening on the instrument panel in a direction away from the instrument panel, or retracts to the opening in a direction toward the instrument panel; The second plate surface is rotatably connected to the front end portion of the first plate surface along the extending direction, so that the second plate surface can rotate between a position stacked on the top of the first plate surface and a position flush with the first plate surface.

3. The table top according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second panel is rotatably connected to the first panel via a hinge structure; The hinge structure includes a hinge shaft, a first hinge piece and a second hinge piece, the first hinge piece is connected to the first board surface, the second hinge piece is connected to the second board surface, the hinge shaft is arranged on the top of the first hinge piece, and the second hinge piece is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft.

4. The table top according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A barb structure is provided at the bottom of the table top body, and the barb structure is used for plugging and mating with the barb mating structure on the instrument panel.

5. The table top according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism includes a slide rail body, a first slide groove structure is arranged on the slide rail body, the first slide groove structure is a through groove extending along the extending direction of the table board body, a sliding member is arranged on the side of the table board body, and the sliding member passes through the through groove and is slidably connected with the through groove.

6. The table top according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting protrusion is arranged on the inner groove wall of the first sliding groove structure, and a limiting space for accommodating the sliding member is formed between the limiting protrusion and the front end portion of the first sliding groove structure along the extending direction of the table top body.

7. The table top according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second slide groove structure is formed on the side of the table top body, and the second slide groove structure is extended along the extension direction of the table top body. One end of the sliding member away from the first slide groove structure is slidably connected to the second slide groove structure.

8. The table top according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding member includes a first sliding part and a second sliding part. The first sliding part passes through the through slot and is slidably connected to the through slot. The shape of the second sliding part is adapted to the shape of the second slide slot structure so that the second sliding part slides in the second slide slot structure.

9. A dashboard, characterized in that: It comprises a dashboard body, a panel and a table top as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8; The instrument panel body is provided with an opening, the shape of the panel is matched with the shape of the opening, and the panel is rotatably connected to the edge of the opening to expose or close the opening.

10. The instrument panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: An elastic connecting piece is arranged between the panel and the instrument panel body, and when the table board body is extended, the panel is supported on the bottom of the table board body.

11. The instrument panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The instrument panel body is provided with a barb matching structure, and the top surface of the barb matching structure is formed as a supporting plane for supporting the bottom of the table board body.

12. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises a table top as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 or a dashboard as described in any one of claims 9 to 11.