Dry-hanging ceramic tile mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, and discloses a dry hanging ceramic tile installation structure which is installed on a wall body and comprises a plurality of transverse keels, a plurality of longitudinal keels and a plurality of ceramic tile bodies. The multiple longitudinal keels are fixedly installed on the side portions of the multiple transverse keels respectively, multiple connecting mechanisms are arranged in the multiple longitudinal keels, each connecting mechanism comprises an extrusion block, extrusion holes are formed in the side portions of the longitudinal keels, the extrusion blocks are installed in the extrusion holes in a sliding mode, and the extrusion blocks are connected with the extrusion holes. And an elastic assembly is arranged between the extrusion block and the inner wall of the longitudinal keel. During installation, the ceramic tile is close to the keel to extrude the extrusion block and drive the extrusion plate to move, and after the connecting block is in place, the clamping spring pushes the clamping block to be clamped with the clamping hole of the connecting block to complete dry hanging, the process is coherent, complex positioning and fastening tools are not needed, the construction difficulty is reduced, a green hand can also quickly operate, and the construction quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, and more specifically to a dry-hanging tile installation structure. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the construction industry, the interior decoration industry has achieved remarkable results, but the decoration technology has not been improved as a whole and still remains at the traditional level. The traditional wet method of laying tiles requires complex construction steps such as watering the wall base, plastering and leveling the wall, marking lines and arranging tiles, pasting plaster cakes, punching ribs, soaking bricks, laying tiles and grouting, wiping the surface mortar, and maintenance. The construction period is long, the tiles are prone to hollowing, and the edges are uneven, which affects the service life. The construction process is completely dependent on manual craftsmanship, and the decoration quality cannot be guaranteed.

[0003] At present, workers often dry-hang tiles to pave walls, which greatly simplifies the paving steps. However, in the prior art, when dry-hanging tiles, it is often necessary to open a plurality of slots on the sides of the tiles to achieve the snap-on connection of the tiles. In the process of grooving the tiles, not only are the tiles easily damaged, but also the construction efficiency will be greatly affected when the groove shape is complex, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dry-hanging tile installation structure to solve the problems existing in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dry-hanging tile installation structure is installed on a wall, comprising a plurality of transverse keels, a plurality of longitudinal keels, and a plurality of tile bodies, wherein the plurality of transverse keels are installed on the side of the wall through a fixing mechanism, and the plurality of longitudinal keels are respectively fixedly installed on the side of the plurality of transverse keels, and a plurality of connecting mechanisms are arranged in the plurality of longitudinal keels, wherein the connecting mechanisms comprise an extrusion block, an extrusion hole is opened on the side of the longitudinal keel, the extrusion block is slidably installed in the extrusion hole, an elastic component is arranged between the extrusion block and the inner wall of the longitudinal keel, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the extrusion block, and the two extrusion plates are symmetrically arranged, and the connecting mechanism also comprises two fixing plates, and the two fixing plates are fixed It is fixedly installed in the longitudinal keel, and sliding holes are provided on the opposite sides of the two fixed plates, and sliding shafts are slidably installed in the two sliding holes. Lifting blocks are fixedly installed on the ends of the two sliding shafts close to each other, and reset components are provided on the sides of the two lifting blocks away from each other. The extrusion plate can limit the position of the lifting block, and the sides of the two lifting blocks close to each other are fixedly installed with clamping blocks. The sides of the multiple tile bodies are provided with matching mechanisms, and the matching mechanisms include four connecting blocks, and the sides of the four connecting blocks are provided with clamping holes matched with the clamping blocks. The sides of the longitudinal keel are provided with multiple insertion holes, and the connecting blocks can penetrate the insertion holes and enter the interior of the longitudinal keel and then match and connect with the clamping blocks.

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes multiple screws and multiple expansion tubes. The side of the transverse keel is provided with multiple first threaded holes, and the side of the wall is provided with multiple installation grooves. Multiple expansion tubes are respectively fixedly installed in the multiple installation grooves. The multiple screws are respectively threadedly installed in the multiple first threaded holes and respectively cooperate with the multiple expansion tubes and the installation grooves.

[0008] The plurality of longitudinal keels and the plurality of transverse keels are connected by welding, and angle steels are fixedly arranged on the sides of the plurality of longitudinal keels and the sides of the plurality of transverse keels.

[0009] The elastic component includes a compression spring. A circular groove is opened on the side of the extrusion block. The compression spring is arranged in the circular groove. One end of the compression spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the end of the circular groove, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the longitudinal keel.

[0010] The ends of the two sliding shafts that are away from each other are both fixedly mounted with limit plates.

[0011] The reset assembly includes a clamping spring, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the peripheral side of the sliding shaft, one end of the clamping spring is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate, and the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting block.

[0012] A second threaded hole is provided on the side of the longitudinal keel, and a limiting bolt is threadedly installed in the second threaded hole. The end of the limiting bolt extends into the longitudinal keel and contacts the side of the extrusion block.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] 1. When the utility model is installed, the tile is squeezed close to the keel to squeeze the extrusion block, which drives the extrusion plate to move. After the connecting block is in place, the clamping spring pushes the clamping block to engage with the clamping hole of the connecting block to complete the dry hanging. The process is continuous and does not require complicated positioning and fastening tools, which reduces the difficulty of construction. Novices can also quickly get started to ensure the quality of construction.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the clip-on installation method is used to avoid the need for grooving in traditional dry-hanging tiles, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and easy to damage the tiles. After the longitudinal keel is installed, it is only necessary to fix the connecting block on the back of the tile with structural adhesive and insert it into the jack. No grooving is required throughout the process, avoiding the risk of preparing cutting equipment, dust pollution, and damage to tiles, greatly shortening the construction period, improving efficiency, and being more suitable for large-scale building decoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the wall, transverse keel and expansion tube in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model (partial cutaway);

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. wall; 2. horizontal keel; 3. screw; 4. longitudinal keel; 5. angle steel; 6. tile body; 7. expansion tube; 8. extrusion plate; 9. compression spring; 10. extrusion block; 11. clamping block; 12. connecting block; 13. lifting block; 14. clamping spring; 15. fixing plate; 16. limiting plate; 17. sliding shaft; 18. limiting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, people familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description given here in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds these limited embodiments. For some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, they are no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Figure 1-Figure 5 It is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model is further described.

[0024] Specifically, a dry-hanging tile installation structure is installed on a wall 1, comprising a plurality of transverse keels 2, a plurality of longitudinal keels 4, and a plurality of tile bodies 6. The plurality of transverse keels 2 are all installed on the side of the wall 1 through a fixing mechanism, and the plurality of longitudinal keels 4 are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the plurality of transverse keels 2. The plurality of longitudinal keels 4 are each provided with a plurality of connecting mechanisms, and the connecting mechanisms comprise an extrusion block 10. An extrusion hole is opened on the side of the longitudinal keel 4, and the extrusion block 10 is slidably installed in the extrusion hole. An elastic component is provided between the extrusion block 10 and the inner wall of the longitudinal keel 4.

[0025] Extrusion plates 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the extrusion block 10, and the two extrusion plates 8 are symmetrically arranged. The connecting mechanism also includes two fixed plates 15, and the two fixed plates 15 are fixedly installed in the longitudinal keel 4. Sliding holes are provided on the opposite sides of the two fixed plates 15, and sliding shafts 17 are slidably installed in the two sliding holes. The ends of the two sliding shafts 17 close to each other are fixedly installed with lifting blocks 13, and the sides of the two lifting blocks 13 away from each other are provided with reset components. The extrusion plate 8 can limit the position of the lifting blocks 13, and the sides of the two lifting blocks 13 close to each other are fixedly installed with clamping blocks 11. The sides of the multiple tile bodies 6 are provided with matching mechanisms, and the matching mechanisms include four connecting blocks 12. The sides of the four connecting blocks 12 are provided with clamping holes matched with the clamping blocks 11. The sides of the longitudinal keel 4 are provided with multiple plug holes, and the connecting blocks 12 can penetrate the plug holes and enter the interior of the longitudinal keel 4, and then match and connect with the clamping blocks 11.

[0026] With the above structure, when in use, first fix the transverse keel 2 on the surface of the wall 1 through the fixing mechanism, and fix the longitudinal keel 4 on the transverse keel 2, and then fix the connecting block 12 on the back of the tile body 6, and align multiple connecting blocks 12 with multiple sockets and insert them. At this time, the tile body 6 squeezes the extrusion block 10 to move into the longitudinal keel 4. When the extrusion block 10 moves, it drives the two extrusion plates 8 to move synchronously. When the extrusion block 10 moves to the specified position, the extrusion plate 8 releases the limit on the lifting block 13. Through the elastic action of the reset component, it can drive the lifting block 13 and the clamping block 11 to move. The clamping block 11 and the clamping hole on the connecting block 12 realize the clamping function, thereby completing the dry hanging operation.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of screws 3 and a plurality of expansion tubes 7. A plurality of first threaded holes are opened on the side of the transverse keel 2, a plurality of mounting grooves are opened on the side of the wall 1, a plurality of expansion tubes 7 are respectively fixedly installed in the plurality of mounting grooves, a plurality of screws 3 are respectively threadedly installed in the plurality of first threaded holes and respectively cooperate with the plurality of expansion tubes 7 and the mounting grooves. Through the arrangement of the expansion tubes 7 and the screws 3, the transverse keel 2 can be installed, and the installation effect is stable.

[0028] Specifically, first, a mounting groove is punched on the surface of the wall 1, and then the transverse keel 2 is placed on the surface of the wall 1, and then the expansion tube 7 is inserted and the screw 3 is screwed in, so that the expansion tube 7 is expanded to achieve the fixing function of the transverse keel 2, and the operation is simple.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, multiple longitudinal keels 4 and multiple transverse keels 2 are welded together, and the sides of the multiple longitudinal keels 4 and the sides of the multiple transverse keels 2 are fixedly provided with angle steels 5. By welding the longitudinal keels 4 and the transverse keels 2, the installation function of the longitudinal keels 4 can be realized, and the connection effect is better.

[0030] Specifically, by welding the longitudinal keel 4 and the transverse keel 2, the longitudinal keel 4 can be installed at any position, and by providing the angle steel 5, the fixing effect can be improved to prevent the latter from falling off.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the elastic component includes a compression spring 9, a circular groove is opened on the side of the extrusion block 10, and the compression spring 9 is arranged in the circular groove. One end of the compression spring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the end of the circular groove, and the other end of the compression spring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the longitudinal keel 4. Through the arrangement of the compression spring 9, part of the structure of the extrusion block 10 can be located outside the longitudinal keel 4 in the initial state, so as to facilitate the extrusion of the tile body 6 during installation.

[0032] Specifically, through the elastic action of the compression spring 9, the extrusion block 10 can be partially located outside the longitudinal keel 4 in the initial state. When the tile body 6 is installed, an extrusion effect is generated on the extrusion block 10, causing it to move into the longitudinal keel 4, thereby driving the extrusion plate 8 to move.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the ends of the two sliding shafts 17 that are away from each other are fixedly installed with a limit plate 16, and the reset assembly includes a clamping spring 14, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the sliding shaft 17, one end of the clamping spring 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate 15, and the other end of the clamping spring 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting block 13.

[0034] In the initial state, the lifting block 13 is connected to the surface of the clamping block 11 and is pressed against by the extrusion plate 8. At this time, the clamping spring 14 is in a compressed state. When the blocking and limiting effect of the extrusion plate 8 on the lifting block 13 is released, the elastic effect of the clamping spring 14 can drive the lifting block 13 to reset, thereby realizing the clamping function of the clamping block 11 and the clamping hole.

[0035] Specifically, when the extrusion block 10 moves horizontally, it can drive the extrusion plate 8 to move synchronously. When the extrusion plate 8 moves to a suitable position, the limit on the lifting block 13 is released. At this time, the lifting block 13 is quickly reset through the elastic action of the clamping spring 14, thereby driving the clamping block 11 to clamp with the clamping hole on the connecting block 12, thereby completing the dry hanging operation of the tile body 6.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, a second threaded hole is opened on the side of the longitudinal keel 4, and a limiting bolt 18 is installed in the thread of the second threaded hole. The end of the limiting bolt 18 extends into the longitudinal keel 4 and conflicts with the side of the extrusion block 10; under normal conditions, the extrusion block 10 can be limited by the limiting bolt 18 to prevent accidental collision and movement of the extrusion block 10, thereby avoiding affecting subsequent use.

[0037] Specifically, before installing the tiles, the limit bolts 18 are removed to release the limit on the extrusion block 10, to avoid the extrusion block 10 driving the extrusion plate 8 to move horizontally before placing the tiles, thereby avoiding releasing the limit on the lifting block 13 in advance.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0039] When in use, first mark, position and drill holes on the wall 1 according to the size of the tiles, place the transverse keel 2 horizontally on the surface of the wall 1 and install and fix it, then weld the longitudinal keel 4 to multiple transverse keels 2, and use multiple angle steels 5 to achieve reinforcement function to prevent subsequent collapse and improve the safety factor.

[0040] After the longitudinal keel 4 is installed, multiple connecting blocks 12 are fixed on the back of the tile body 6 by structural adhesive, and prepare to insert the multiple connecting blocks 12 into the multiple sockets. Before this, first remove the limit bolts 18, and then press the tile body 6 toward the longitudinal keel 4. In the process of the tile body 6 approaching the longitudinal keel 4, it squeezes the extrusion block 10, and the extrusion block 10 begins to push the compression spring 9 to deform, thereby driving the two extrusion plates 8 to move horizontally synchronously, and the extrusion plate 8 gradually separates from the surface of the lifting block 13, releasing the limit on the lifting block 13. When the connecting block 12 moves to the set position, the elastic action of the clamping spring 14 can drive the clamping block 11 to move away from the fixed plate 15, so that the clamping block 11 is clamped with the clamping hole on the connecting block 12, thereby realizing the dry hanging operation of the tile body 6. The entire construction process is simple, and there is no need to perform operations such as grooving on the tiles, which further simplifies the construction process.

[0041] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dry-hanging tile installation structure, installed on a wall (1), comprising a plurality of transverse keels (2), a plurality of longitudinal keels (4), and a plurality of tile bodies (6), characterized in that: The plurality of transverse keels (2) are all mounted on the side of the wall (1) through a fixing mechanism, the plurality of longitudinal keels (4) are respectively fixedly mounted on the side of the plurality of transverse keels (2), the plurality of longitudinal keels (4) are each provided with a plurality of connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanisms comprising an extrusion block (10), the side of the longitudinal keel (4) is provided with an extrusion hole, the extrusion block (10) is slidably mounted in the extrusion hole, an elastic component is provided between the extrusion block (10) and the inner wall of the longitudinal keel (4), an extrusion plate (8) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the extrusion block (10), the two extrusion plates (8) are symmetrically arranged, the connecting mechanism further comprises two fixing plates (15), the two fixing plates (15) are fixedly mounted in the longitudinal keel (4), the two fixing plates (15) are symmetrically arranged, The two sides are provided with sliding holes, and sliding shafts (17) are slidably installed in the two sliding holes. The ends of the two sliding shafts (17) close to each other are fixedly installed with lifting blocks (13), and the sides of the two lifting blocks (13) away from each other are provided with reset components. The extrusion plate (8) can limit the position of the lifting block (13), and the sides of the two lifting blocks (13) close to each other are fixedly installed with clamping blocks (11). The sides of the plurality of tile bodies (6) are provided with matching mechanisms, and the matching mechanisms include four connecting blocks (12). The sides of the four connecting blocks (12) are provided with clamping holes that are compatible with the clamping blocks (11). The sides of the longitudinal keel (4) are provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the connecting blocks (12) can penetrate the insertion holes and enter the interior of the longitudinal keel (4) to be matched with the clamping blocks (11) for connection.

2. A dry-hanging tile installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of screws (3) and a plurality of expansion tubes (7); a plurality of first threaded holes are provided on the side of the transverse keel (2); a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the side of the wall (1); a plurality of expansion tubes (7) are respectively fixedly installed in the plurality of mounting grooves; a plurality of screws (3) are respectively threadedly installed in the plurality of first threaded holes and respectively cooperate with the plurality of expansion tubes (7) and the mounting grooves.

3. A dry-hanging tile installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of longitudinal keels (4) and the plurality of transverse keels (2) are connected by welding, and the side portions of the plurality of longitudinal keels (4) and the side portions of the plurality of transverse keels (2) are both fixedly provided with angle steels (5).

4. A dry-hanging tile installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a compression spring (9), a circular groove is provided on the side of the extrusion block (10), the compression spring (9) is arranged in the circular groove, one end of the compression spring (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the end of the circular groove, and the other end of the compression spring (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side of the longitudinal keel (4).

5. The dry-hanging tile installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the two sliding shafts (17) that are away from each other are both fixedly mounted with a limiting plate (16).

6. A dry hanging tile installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a clamping spring (14), wherein the clamping spring (14) is sleeved on the peripheral outer wall of the sliding shaft (17), one end of the clamping spring (14) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing plate (15), and the other end of the clamping spring (14) is fixedly mounted on the side of the lifting block (13).

7. The dry-hanging tile installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second threaded hole is provided on the side of the longitudinal keel (4), a limit bolt (18) is threadedly installed in the second threaded hole, and the end of the limit bolt (18) extends into the longitudinal keel (4) and contacts the side of the extrusion block (10).

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