Detachable crushing device for thin coal seam
By setting a hob at the front end of the connecting box of the thin coal seam coal miner to crush large coal or clamp rod faults, the coal blockage problem caused by the low fuselage and small over-coal space of the coal miner is solved, which improves coal mining efficiency and reduces labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421704185.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing thin coal seam coal miner has a short fuselage and a small space for overcoal. Large pieces of coal or gangue are likely to cause coal blockage, affecting the working efficiency of the coal miner.
Several hobs are installed at the front end of the connecting box of the thin coal seam coal miner, and the clamp rod faults or large pieces of coal are crushed through the hob to improve transportation efficiency and avoid blockage problems.
By crushing large pieces of coal or clamping rod faults, the efficiency of coal mining is improved, the labor intensity of underground workers is reduced, and the phenomenon of coal mining machines being shut down due to blockage is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN222782632U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mining equipment, in particular to a detachable crushing device for thin coal seams. Background Art
[0002] From the perspective of the total coal reserves in China, thin and ultra-thin coal seams are widely distributed in my country. In recent years, the mining of thin coal seams has been gradually strengthened, and thinner coal seams have gradually become the main mining seams. Therefore, the coal mining industry has also paid more and more attention to the mining of thin coal seams.
[0003] At present, the existing thin coal seam coal mining machines have short bodies and small coal passing space. When encountering clamp rod faults or large pieces of coal, they are difficult to pass through the bottom of the coal mining machine without crushing, causing coal blockage. At this time, it is generally necessary to stop the machine and manually crush the coal, which affects the working efficiency of the coal mining machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of short body, small coal passing space, and easy coal blockage caused by large pieces of coal or gangue in existing thin coal seam mining machines, the utility model proposes a detachable crushing device for thin coal seams. The utility model arranges a plurality of rollers at the front end of the connection box, and the rollers are used to crush the clamping rod fault or large pieces of coal, thereby improving the transportation efficiency and avoiding the blockage problem.
[0005] The utility model proposes a detachable crushing device for thin coal seams, which specifically comprises a coal mining machine traction part, a connecting box, a walking part, a scraper conveyor and a roller cutter. The coal mining machine traction part, the connecting box and the walking part are connected in sequence, and the walking part is placed on the edge of the scraper conveyor; a plurality of roller cutters are arranged at the front end of the connecting box.
[0006] Furthermore, the traction part, the connection box and the traveling part of the coal mining machine are connected by a plurality of screw rods.
[0007] Furthermore, a fixed base is provided at the front end of the connection box, and a roller is provided on the fixed base.
[0008] Furthermore, the hob is positioned on the fixed base by means of positioning pins.
[0009] Furthermore, the hob is mounted on a fixed base by bolts.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the detachable crushing device for thin coal seams described in the utility model are:
[0011] (1) The utility model discloses a detachable crushing device for thin coal seams, which overcomes the problems of existing thin coal seam coal mining machines having a short body, a small coal passing space, and coal blockage caused by large pieces of coal or gangue. By arranging a plurality of rollers at the front end of the connecting box to crush large pieces of coal or clamping rod faults, the efficiency of coal mining is improved and the labor intensity of underground workers is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.
[0013] In the attached picture:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of a detachable crushing device for thin coal seams described in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of a shear blade of a detachable thin coal seam crushing device described in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of a shear blade of a detachable thin coal seam crushing device described in the utility model;
[0017] Among them: 1-coal mining machine traction part, 2-connecting box, 3-travel part, 4-scraper conveyor, 5-fixed base, 6-roller, 7-locating pin, 8-bolt, 9-top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0021] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0022] Specific implementation method 1: See Figure 1-Figure 3 The present embodiment is described in detail. The thin coal seam detachable crushing device described in the present embodiment specifically comprises a coal mining machine traction part 1, a connection box 2, a walking part 3, a scraper conveyor 4 and a roller cutter 6. The coal mining machine traction part 1, the connection box 2 and the walking part 3 are connected in sequence; the walking part 3 is placed on the edge of the scraper conveyor 4, and the walking part 3 and the scraper conveyor 4 move in coordination with the control device; a plurality of roller cutters 6 are detachably provided at the front end of the connection box 2, and the plurality of roller cutters 6 are arranged side by side, and the large pieces of coal crushed by the roller cutters 6 are transported away under the action of the scraper conveyor 4.
[0023] The coal mining machine traction part 1, the connecting box 2 and the traveling part 3 are connected by a plurality of screw rods, which pass through the inside of the connecting box 2 to connect the coal mining machine traction part 1 and the traveling part 3 together, and the traveling part 3 is also directly connected to the connecting box 2 by bolts.
[0024] A fixed base 5 is disposed at the front end of the connection box 2 , and a hob 6 is disposed on the fixed base 5 .
[0025] The hob 6 is positioned on the fixed base 5 by means of a positioning pin 7 .
[0026] The hob 6 is mounted on the fixed base 5 via bolts 8 , and the bolts 8 are high-strength bolts.
[0027] To summarize the above implementation cases, the thin coal seam detachable crushing device described in the utility model overcomes the problems of the existing thin coal seam coal mining machine with a short body, small coal passing space, and large pieces of coal or gangue easily causing coal blockage. By arranging a number of rollers 6 at the front end of the connecting box 2 to crush large pieces of coal or clamping rod faults, the efficiency of coal mining is improved and the labor intensity of underground workers is reduced.
[0028] The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. It can also be a reasonable combination of the features recorded in the above implementation methods. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A detachable crushing device for thin coal seams, characterized in that: The invention comprises a coal mining machine traction part (1), a connection box (2), a walking part (3), a scraper conveyor (4) and a roller cutter (6); the coal mining machine traction part (1), the connection box (2) and the walking part (3) are connected in sequence, and the walking part (3) is placed on the edge of the scraper conveyor (4); and a plurality of roller cutters (6) are arranged at the front end of the connection box (2).
2. The detachable crushing device for thin coal seams according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The coal mining machine traction part (1), the connection box (2) and the walking part (3) are connected via a plurality of screw rods.
3. The detachable crushing device for thin coal seams according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front end of the connection box (2) is provided with a fixed base (5), and a roller (6) is provided on the fixed base (5).
4. The detachable crushing device for thin coal seams according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The hob (6) is positioned on the fixed base (5) via a positioning pin (7).
5. The detachable crushing device for thin coal seams according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The hob (6) is mounted on the fixed base (5) via bolts (8).