Camera and camera assembly

By designing exposed operating parts in the camera, the depth of field and focal length can be adjusted without taking out the lens, solving the problem of cumbersome operation of existing cameras and improving operation convenience and efficiency.

CN222786038UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22HANGZHOU HIKVISION DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421565752.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-03
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When adjusting the depth of field and focal length of the existing cameras, they need to take out the lens, which is cumbersome to operate.

Method used

A camera is designed, adopting a structure including a casing, a back cover, an imaging assembly, a first operating member and a second operating member. The depth of field and focal length of the lens are adjusted respectively through the first operating member and the second operating member, so that adjustments can be made without taking out the lens.

Benefits of technology

This design greatly simplifies the operation process of lens adjustment and improves the convenience and efficiency of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a camera and a camera assembly. A camera comprises a shell, a rear cover, a camera shooting assembly, a first operation piece and a second operation piece. A cavity is defined by the shell, and the rear cover and the shell are fixed to seal the cavity. The camera assembly is located in the cavity and comprises a camera body, a lens, a first shaft, a second shaft, a first gear and a second gear. The lens is fixed with the camera body and comprises a third gear and a fourth gear, the first gear is fixed with the first shaft and meshed with the third gear, and the second gear is fixed with the second shaft and meshed with the fourth gear; the first operating piece is connected with the first shaft and located on the outer side of the rear cover to drive the first shaft to rotate so as to adjust the depth of field of the camera; and the second operating piece is connected with the second shaft and is positioned on the outer side of the rear cover to drive the second shaft to rotate so as to adjust the focal length of the camera. Adjustment can be performed without taking out the lens, and operation is simple and convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of video surveillance technology, and in particular to a camera and a camera assembly. Background Art

[0002] Video surveillance systems are intuitive, accurate, timely and informative, and have strong prevention capabilities. They have been widely used in many occasions in recent years. The camera is an important component of the video surveillance system, which is used to achieve image acquisition. When adjusting the depth of field and focal length of the existing camera, the lens needs to be removed, which is cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application provides a camera and a camera assembly that facilitates adjustment of the depth of field and focal length of a lens.

[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a camera, including a shell, a back cover, a camera assembly, a first operating member and a second operating member, the shell encloses a cavity, the back cover is fixed to the shell to close the cavity, the camera assembly is located in the cavity, and includes a camera body, a lens, a first axis, a second axis, a first gear and a second gear, the lens is fixed to the camera body and includes a third gear and a fourth gear, the first gear is fixed to the first axis and meshes with the third gear, the second gear is fixed to the second axis and meshes with the fourth gear, the first operating member is connected to the first axis and is located on the outside of the back cover to rotate with the first axis to adjust the depth of field of the camera, and the second operating member is connected to the second axis and is located on the outside of the back cover to rotate with the second axis to adjust the focal length of the camera.

[0005] Furthermore, the lens is cylindrical, and along the length direction of the lens, the third gear and the fourth gear are arranged in sequence, and the first axis and the second axis are respectively located on two opposite sides of the camera body.

[0006] Furthermore, the camera assembly includes a first bearing and a second bearing fixed to the camera body, the first shaft is fixed to an inner ring of the first bearing, and the second shaft is fixed to an inner ring of the second bearing.

[0007] Furthermore, the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively provided as a pair, and the pair of first bearings and the pair of second bearings are respectively located at two ends of the length direction of the camera body.

[0008] Furthermore, the camera assembly includes a bracket fixed to the camera body, the first bearing and the second bearing are both fixed to the bracket, and the bracket is connected to the back cover.

[0009] Furthermore, the camera includes a first knob and a second knob, and the back cover is provided with a first hole and a second hole, the first hole is for the first axis to pass through to be fixed to the first knob, and the first knob rotates with the first axis, the second hole is for the second axis to pass through to be fixed to the second knob, and the second knob rotates with the second axis.

[0010] Furthermore, the camera includes a baffle fixed to the back cover to shield the first knob and the second knob.

[0011] Furthermore, the first knob and the second knob can be switched between a fixed state and a rotatable state. In the fixed state, the first knob and the second knob cannot be rotated, and in the rotatable state, the first knob and the second knob can be rotated.

[0012] Furthermore, the cavity is provided with an opening, the camera assembly is connected to the back cover, the camera assembly is assembled into the cavity from the opening, the back cover is detachably connected to the outer shell, and a temperature measuring component is provided on the lens, and the distance between the temperature measuring component and the front end of the lens is smaller than the distance between it and the camera body.

[0013] The embodiment of the present application further provides a camera assembly, comprising a power device and the above-mentioned camera, wherein the power device provides power for the movement of the camera.

[0014] The camera of the embodiment of the present application can adjust the depth of field and focal length of the camera through the exposed first operating member and the second operating member, without pulling out the lens, which is convenient for operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the camera assembly shown when in use;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a camera shown;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the camera shown;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 An exploded view of the camera shown, wherein the housing and the lens are not shown;

[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 3A schematic diagram of a camera lens is shown;

[0021] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of the circled portion at A of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown;

[0022] Figure 8 yes Figure 3 An assembly diagram of the camera shown, wherein the housing and the lens are not shown;

[0023] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the rear cover assembly after being assembled with the elastic member, the first shaft and the second shaft;

[0024] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the fixing frame and the elastic member before being assembled is shown;

[0025] Fig.11 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a camera bracket shown;

[0026] Fig.12 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of the circled portion at B of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown;

[0027] Fig.13 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of the circled portion at C of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown;

[0028] Fig.14 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of the circled portion at position D of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown;

[0029] Fig.15 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a housing of the camera shown;

[0030] Fig.16 yes Fig.15 A schematic cross-sectional view of the housing shown;

[0031] Fig.17 yes Fig.16 An enlarged view of the circled portion at position E of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown;

[0032] Fig.18 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of the circled portion at F of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown;

[0033] Fig.19 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of the circled portion at G of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown;

[0034] Fig. 20 yes Figure 3 a rear view of the camera shown with the shield cover not assembled to the rear cover;

[0035] Fig.21 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a first axis of the camera shown;

[0036] Fig. 22 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a first knob and a first gear of a camera shown;

[0037] Fig.23 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the rear cover shown;

[0038] Fig.24 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the camera shown, wherein the shielding cover is not assembled to the back cover;

[0039] Fig.25 yes Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the housing shown;

[0040] Fig.26 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of a lens is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Here, the technical solutions in the embodiments (or "implementations") of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

[0042] If there are terms involving directional indications or positional relationships in the embodiments of the present application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, top, bottom, center, vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, counterclockwise, clockwise, axial, radial, circumferential, etc.), such terms are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings); if the specific posture changes, the directional indication or positional relationship will also change accordingly. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. involved in the embodiments of the present application are only used for the purpose of convenience of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] Ginseng Figure 1 to Figure 2 In some embodiments, the camera assembly 300 of the embodiment of the present application can be used for monitoring a high-temperature kiln, mainly for monitoring the interior of a high-temperature kiln. The present application does not limit the application scenario of the camera assembly 300.

[0044] In some embodiments, the camera assembly 300 includes a camera 100 and a power device 200. The power device 200 provides power for the camera 100 to move. When inspection is required, the lens 32 of the camera 100 passes through the furnace wall 400 and extends into the furnace for inspection under the traction of the power device 200. When the inspection is completed, the camera 100 retracts.

[0045] In some embodiments, the power device 200 may be any device that can provide a power source, such as a motor, a cylinder, etc.

[0046] In some embodiments, the power device 200 may be fixed to the furnace wall 400 .

[0047] Ginseng Figures 3 to 8 The camera 100 includes a housing 1, a rear cover assembly 2, a camera assembly 3 and an elastic member 4.

[0048] The housing 1 forms a cavity 111. The rear cover assembly 2 is fixed to the rear end of the housing 1 to close the cavity 111. The camera assembly 3 is located in the cavity 111 and includes a camera body 31. The lens 32 is rod-shaped and connected to the camera body 31. A transparent window 10 corresponding to the lens 32 is provided on the housing 1.

[0049] In some embodiments, the length of the lens 32 is greater than the length of the camera body 31 , and the width of the lens 32 is less than the width of the camera body 31 .

[0050] In some embodiments, the lens 32 is screwed to the camera body 31 to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the lens 32. Optionally, the lens 32 and the camera body 31 can also be fixed by screw connection, bolt connection, welding, or bonding.

[0051] In some embodiments, the camera body 31 is provided with an opening 310 , and an end portion of the lens 32 is assembled in the opening 310 .

[0052] The elastic member 4 is located between the camera assembly 3 and the rear cover assembly 2 . After the rear cover assembly 2 is assembled with the housing 1 , the elastic member 4 provides an elastic resisting force so that the front end of the lens 32 abuts against the front end of the housing 1 .

[0053] The elastic member 4 applies a forward push force to the camera assembly 3 to ensure that the lens 32 is against the housing 1 to prevent the window image of the lens 32 from being affected; in addition, since the housing 1 is relatively long and has a large length tolerance, the elastic member 4 can absorb the tolerance for adaptive assembly.

[0054] In some embodiments, the elastic member 4 is provided in plurality, and respectively abuts against a plurality of positions of the camera assembly 3, so that the whole is stable and reliable; the total elastic force of the plurality of elastic members 4 is greater than the weight of the camera assembly 3, ensuring sufficient elastic force.

[0055] Ginseng Figures 8 to 9 In some embodiments, the elastic members 4 are provided in four numbers and are respectively located at the four corners of the camera body 31 , so that the camera assembly 3 is subjected to balanced force. The present application does not limit the number of the elastic members 4 .

[0056] In some embodiments, the elastic member 4 may be any elastic body, such as a spring.

[0057] In some embodiments, a temperature measuring element 33 is provided on the lens 32, and the distance between the temperature measuring element 33 and the front end of the lens 32 is smaller than the distance between the temperature measuring element 33 and the camera body 31. The temperature measuring element 33 is used to monitor the temperature of the lens 32, and in an abnormal situation, the power device 200 can be triggered to take the camera 100 out of the high-temperature kiln to avoid damage to the lens 32 due to high temperature, so as to protect the lens 32.

[0058] The temperature measuring element 33 is electrically connected to the camera body 31 via a connecting line 331 , and the connecting line 331 extends along the lens 32 to the camera body 31 .

[0059] Ginseng Figures 4 to 5 and Figures 8 to 14 In some embodiments, the camera assembly 3 includes a bracket 34 , the bracket 34 is fixed to the camera body 31 , and the elastic member 4 is in contact with the bracket 34 .

[0060] The elastic member 4 may also abut against the camera body 31 or the lens 32 .

[0061] In some embodiments, one of the bracket 34 and the back cover assembly 2 is provided with an assembly hole 343 , and the other is provided with a guide column 221 . The guide column 221 is assembled in the assembly hole 343 , and the elastic member 4 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide column 221 .

[0062] In some embodiments, the bracket 34 includes a guide sleeve 344 , the guide sleeve 344 surrounds the assembly hole 343 , the guide column 221 of the rear cover assembly 2 is assembled in the assembly hole 343 , and the elastic member 4 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide sleeve 344 .

[0063] In some embodiments, the cavity 111 is provided with an opening 1121, the camera assembly 3 is connected to the back cover 21, the camera assembly 3 is assembled into the cavity 111 from the opening 1121, and the back cover 21 is detachably connected to the housing 1, so that the camera assembly 3 and the back cover 21 can be assembled into the cavity 111 as a whole, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the camera assembly 3.

[0064] In some embodiments, the camera 100 includes a fixing screw 345 fixed to the guide post 221 to movably limit the bracket 34 on the rear cover assembly 2.

[0065] In some embodiments, the elastic member 4 may not be sleeved on the periphery of the guide sleeve 344 , but may be in contact with the guide sleeve 344 .

[0066] In some embodiments, the bracket 34 includes a split first bracket 341 and a second bracket 342, and the first bracket 341 and the second bracket 342 are respectively located on opposite sides of the camera body 31, and the elastic member 4 is provided as at least one pair, one of the elastic members 4 abuts against the first bracket 341, and the other elastic member 4 abuts against the second bracket 342, so as to ensure that the camera body 31 is subjected to balanced force.

[0067] In some embodiments, the first bracket 341 and the second bracket 342 may also be in one piece.

[0068] In some embodiments, the first bracket 341 includes a plate-shaped portion 346, a pair of first extension edges 347 extending from opposite ends of the plate-shaped portion 346, and a second extension edge 348 extending from the other end of the plate-shaped portion 346. The plate-shaped portion 346 and the pair of first extension edges 347 cover three different sides of the camera body 31. The second extension edge 348 extends in a direction away from the camera body 31. The guide sleeve 344 is disposed on the second extension edge 348. The elastic member 4 abuts against the second extension edge 348.

[0069] In some embodiments, a through hole 3481 connected to the assembly hole 343 is provided on the second extension edge 348 for the fixing screw 345 to pass through and be fixed to the guide column 221, so as to movably limit the bracket 34 on the rear cover assembly 2, and the fixing screw 345 is screwed and fixed to the guide column 221.

[0070] In some embodiments, the through hole 3481 can also allow the guide column 221 or a fixing member on the guide column 221 to pass through, and a nut can be fixed on the guide column 221 or the fixing member to movably limit the bracket 34 on the rear cover assembly 2.

[0071] In some embodiments, the structure of the second bracket 342 is the same as that of the first bracket 341, and also includes the plate-shaped portion 346, the pair of first extension edges 347 and the second extension edge 348, which will not be described in detail. Optionally, the structure of the second bracket 342 may also be different from that of the first bracket 341.

[0072] After the first bracket 341 and the second bracket 342 are fixed to the camera body 31 , the first extending edge 347 of the first bracket 341 and the first extending edge 347 of the second bracket 342 extend toward each other.

[0073] In some embodiments, the plate-shaped portion 346 and the camera body 31 are fixed by a first screw 312 , and the plate-shaped portion 346 and the camera body 31 may also be fixed by bolts, welding, snaps, or the like.

[0074] In some embodiments, the plate-shaped portion 346 is provided with a first through hole 3461 , the camera body 31 is provided with a second through hole 311 , and the first screw 312 passes through the first through hole 3461 and is assembled in the second through hole 311 and is screwed and fixed to the camera body 31 .

[0075] Ginseng Figures 9 and 10 In some embodiments, the rear cover assembly 2 includes a rear cover 21 and a fixing frame 22 fixed to the rear cover 21 , and the guide column 221 is disposed on the fixing frame 22 .

[0076] In some implementations, the fixing frame 22 may not be provided, and the guide pillar 221 is provided on the rear cover 21 .

[0077] In some embodiments, the fixing frame 22 includes a main body plate 222 and a fixing plate 223 connected to the main body plate 222, the guide column 221 is fixed to the main body plate 222, the fixing plate 223 is fixed to the back cover 21, the fixing screw 345 movably limits the bracket 34 on the fixing frame 22, and the elastic member 4 is against the main body plate 222.

[0078] The main body plate 222 and the fixing plate 223 may be integrally provided, or may be separately provided and fixed together, for example, by welding, bolt connection, screw connection, or the like.

[0079] In some embodiments, the fixing plate 223 and the back cover 21 may be fixed by bolt connection, screw connection, snap fixation, welding, etc.

[0080] In some embodiments, the plurality of guide pillars 221 are located at a plurality of corners of the main plate 222 .

[0081] Ginseng Fig. 20 In some embodiments, the back cover 21 is connected to the housing 1 via a second screw 213, and the back cover 21 and the housing 1 can also be fixed by bolt connection, welding, or bonding.

[0082] Ginseng Figure 4 and Figures 15 to 17 The housing 1 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12 connected to the first shell 11, the first shell 11 encloses a first cavity 112, and the second shell 12 encloses a second cavity 121 connected to the first cavity 112. The cavity 111 includes the first cavity 112 and the second cavity 121. The length of the second cavity 121 is greater than the length of the first cavity 112.

[0083] In some embodiments, the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 can be integrally provided, or can be separated and fixed together.

[0084] In some embodiments, the first housing 11 and / or the second housing 12 is made of a high temperature resistant material, such as a high temperature resistant metal material, so that the camera 100 can withstand the high temperature in a furnace.

[0085] In some embodiments, the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are both cylindrical, and the diameter of at least part of the second shell 12 is smaller than the diameter of the first shell 11. In some embodiments, the outer shell 1 includes a thick circular tube and a thin circular tube connected to the thick circular tube, the thick circular tube includes the first shell 11 and part of the second shell 12, and the thin circular tube includes another part of the second shell 12.

[0086] The camera body 31 is assembled in the first cavity 112 , the lens 32 is assembled in the second cavity 121 , the rear cover assembly 2 is fixed to the first shell 11 , and the opening 1121 is set in the first cavity 112 .

[0087] The first housing 11 includes a side wall 113 and a ring-shaped mounting portion 114 extending from the side wall 113 . The mounting portion 114 extends along the radial direction of the first cavity 112 . The rear cover 21 is fixed to the mounting portion 114 .

[0088] The mounting portion 114 surrounds the opening 1121, and a portion of the side wall 113 and the mounting portion 114 surround a concave cavity 1141. The concave cavity 1141 and the first cavity 112 are located on opposite sides of the mounting portion 114. Figure 4 A portion of the back cover 21 is located in the concave cavity 1141 , and a portion of the back cover 21 is located in the first cavity 112 . The fixing frame 22 is located in the first cavity 112 .

[0089] In some embodiments, the camera assembly 3 is limited on the back cover assembly 2, and the back cover assembly 2 is detachably connected to the outer shell 1. When the camera assembly 3 needs to be maintained, the back cover assembly 2 and the outer shell 1 are disassembled, and the back cover assembly 2 is removed to take out the camera assembly 3 together. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0090] In some embodiments, the camera assembly 3 is limited on the rear cover assembly 2 by the fixing screw 345 fixed on the guide column 221. Optionally, the camera assembly 3 can also be limited on the rear cover assembly 2 by other fixing structures, such as by snaps, screws, bolts, etc.

[0091] In some implementations, the camera assembly 3 may not be limited on the rear cover assembly 2, and the rear cover assembly 2 may be removed first, and then the camera assembly 3 may be taken out.

[0092] In some embodiments, the first shell 11 is provided with a first air inlet 115 connected to the first cavity 112 for cold air to enter to cool the camera body 31; the second shell 12 encloses a third cavity 122 and is provided with a second air inlet 123 connected to the third cavity 122 for cold air to enter to cool the lens 32, ensuring that a low temperature can be maintained in a high-temperature kiln to protect the lens 32 from being damaged by high temperature; the second cavity 121 is located on the inner side of the third cavity 122, so that the second shell 12 is a double-layer structure, the central part of which is used to place the lens 32; the interlayer is used for ventilation and cooling.

[0093] In some embodiments, the third cavity 122 surrounds the periphery of the second cavity 121 .

[0094] In some embodiments, the first air inlet 115 and the second air inlet 123 are both disposed on the thick round tube to facilitate processing and forming of the second air inlet 123.

[0095] In some embodiments, the first air inlet 115 and the second air inlet 123 may be connected to an air pump.

[0096] In some embodiments, a protrusion 124 is disposed at the front end of the second shell 12, and the protrusion 124 is located in the second cavity 121 and surrounds a receiving portion 1241. Figure 7 The front end of the lens 32 is received in the receiving portion 1241 , and the protrusion 124 supports and positions the lens 32 to increase the stability of the lens 32 .

[0097] Ginseng Figure 5 to Figure 6 and Figures 18 to 24 The camera assembly 3 includes a first shaft 351, a second shaft 352, a first gear 353 and a second gear 354. The lens 32 includes a third gear 321 and a fourth gear 322. The first gear 353 is fixed on the first shaft 351 and meshes with the third gear 321. The second gear 354 is fixed on the second shaft 352 and meshes with the fourth gear 322.

[0098] The camera 100 includes a first operating member and a second operating member. The first operating member is connected to the first shaft 351 and is located outside the rear cover 21, and the second operating member is connected to the second shaft 352 and is located outside the rear cover 21. The first operating member is forced to rotate the first shaft 351 and the first gear 353, and the first gear 353 rotates the third gear 321 to adjust the depth of field of the camera 100. The second operating member is forced to rotate the second shaft 352 and the second gear 354 to adjust the focal length of the camera.

[0099] The first operating member and the arrangement of the first operating member can be directly adjusted without pulling out the lens 32, which is convenient for operation.

[0100] In some embodiments, the first operating member includes a first knob 5, and the second operating member includes a second knob 6. The first knob 5 is connected to the first shaft 351 and includes a first operating portion 51 located outside the rear cover 21, and the first operating portion 51 is forced to rotate with the first shaft 351. The second knob 6 is connected to the second shaft 352 and includes a second operating portion 61 located outside the rear cover 21, and the second operating portion 61 is forced to rotate with the second shaft 352. The first operating member includes the first operating portion 51, and the second operating member includes the second operating portion 61.

[0101] In some embodiments, the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 may not be provided, and the first operating member includes the end of the first shaft 351 exposed at the rear cover 21 , and the second operating member includes the end of the second shaft 352 exposed at the rear cover 21 .

[0102] The first knob 5 and the second knob 6 can be switched between a fixed state and a rotatable state. In the fixed state, the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 cannot be rotated. In the rotatable state, the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 can be rotated. This prevents the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 from being rotated accidentally by force. When the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 need to be adjusted, they can be switched to the rotatable state.

[0103] In some embodiments, the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 are fixed to the back cover 21 by third screws 62, respectively, so as to keep the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 in the fixed state, so as to prevent the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 from being accidentally rotated by force. When the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 need to be adjusted, the third screws 62 can be loosened.

[0104] In some embodiments, the third gear 321 and the fourth gear 322 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lens 32, the first axis 351 and the second axis 352 are respectively located on opposite sides of the camera body 31, and the first knob 5 and the second knob 6 are at a certain distance from each other for easy adjustment.

[0105] In some embodiments, the first knob 5 is provided with a first fixing hole 52, the first gear 353 is provided with a second fixing hole 3531, and the two opposite ends 3511 of the first shaft 351 are respectively assembled in the first fixing hole 52 and the second fixing hole 3531, and the two ends 3511 are both irregularly shaped, and the first fixing hole 52 and the second fixing hole 3531 are also irregularly shaped to prevent the first knob 5 and the first gear 353 from rotating relative to the first shaft 351, ensuring that the first knob 5 can rotate with the first shaft 351 and the first shaft 351 can rotate with the first gear 353.

[0106] In some embodiments, the second knob 6 is also provided with the first fixing hole 52 , the second gear 354 is also provided with the second fixing hole 3531 , and the two opposite ends 3511 of the second shaft 352 are also irregularly shaped.

[0107] Ginseng Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig.11 In some embodiments, the camera assembly 3 includes a first bearing 361 and a second bearing 362 fixed to the camera body 31, the first shaft 351 is fixed to the inner ring of the first bearing 361, and the second shaft 352 is fixed to the inner ring of the second bearing 362 to increase the smoothness of the rotation of the first shaft 351 and the second shaft 352.

[0108] In some embodiments, the first bearing 361 and the second bearing 362 are fixed to the bracket 34 . When the bracket 34 is not provided, the first bearing 361 and the second bearing 362 are fixed to the camera body 31 .

[0109] In some embodiments, the first bearing 361 and the second bearing 362 are respectively provided as a pair, and the pair of first bearings 361 and the pair of second bearings 362 are respectively located at two ends of the length direction of the camera body 31 .

[0110] In some embodiments, one of the first bearings 361 is fixed to a second extension edge 348 of the bracket 34 and is located between one pair of the guide sleeves 344 ; one of the second bearings 362 is fixed to another second extension edge 348 of the bracket 34 and is located between another pair of the guide sleeves 344 .

[0111] Ginseng Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.23 The back cover 21 is provided with a first hole 211 and a second hole 212 . The first hole 211 allows the first shaft 351 to pass through to connect with the first knob 5 , and the second hole 212 allows the second shaft 352 to pass through to connect with the second knob 6 .

[0112] In some embodiments, the main body plate 222 is provided with a third hole 2221 corresponding to the first hole 211 for the first shaft 351 to pass through, thereby preventing the first shaft 351 from being skewed; the main body plate 222 is provided with a fourth hole 2222 corresponding to the second hole 212 for the second shaft 352 to pass through, thereby preventing the first shaft 351 from being skewed.

[0113] Ginseng Figure 3 and Fig.24 The camera 100 includes a baffle 24 fixed to the back cover 21 to shield the first operating member and the second operating member, thereby preventing accidental adjustment of the first operating member and the second operating member. When the first operating member and the second operating member need to be adjusted, the baffle 24 can be removed.

[0114] In some embodiments, the baffle 24 and the back cover 21 are fixed by a limit screw 241 to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the baffle 24. Optionally, the baffle 24 and the back cover 21 can also be fixed by a snap-fit ​​or threaded connection.

[0115] Ginseng Fig.25 and Fig.26The front end of the housing 1 is bent, and the front end of the lens 32 is also bent to meet the needs of different scenes.

[0116] It should be noted that the technical solutions or technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined or supplemented with each other without causing conflicts. The scope of protection of this application is not limited to the precise structures described in the above embodiments and shown in the drawings; all modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A camera, characterized in that: include: The outer shell encloses the cavity; a rear cover, fixed to the housing to close the cavity; A camera assembly is located in the cavity, comprising a camera body, a lens, a first shaft, a second shaft, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the lens is fixed to the camera body and comprises a third gear and a fourth gear, wherein the first gear is fixed to the first shaft and meshed with the third gear, and the second gear is fixed to the second shaft and meshed with the fourth gear; A first operating member, connected to the first shaft and located outside the rear cover, to rotate with the first shaft to adjust the depth of field of the camera; The second operating member is connected to the second shaft and is located outside the rear cover to rotate with the second shaft to adjust the focal length of the camera.

2. The camera according to claim 1, characterized in that The lens is cylindrical, and the third gear and the fourth gear are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lens. The first axis and the second axis are respectively located on two opposite sides of the camera body.

3. The camera according to claim 2, characterized in that The camera assembly includes a first bearing and a second bearing fixed to the camera body, the first shaft is fixed to the inner ring of the first bearing, and the second shaft is fixed to the inner ring of the second bearing.

4. The camera according to claim 3, characterized in that The first bearing and the second bearing are respectively provided as a pair, and the pair of first bearings and the pair of second bearings are respectively located at two ends of the length direction of the camera body.

5. The camera according to claim 4, characterized in that The camera assembly includes a bracket fixed to the camera body, the first bearing and the second bearing are both fixed to the bracket, and the bracket is connected to the back cover.

6. The camera according to claim 2, characterized in that The first operating member includes a first knob, the second operating member includes a second knob, the back cover is provided with a first hole and a second hole, the first hole is for the first shaft to pass through to be fixed to the first knob, and the first knob rotates with the first shaft, the second hole is for the second shaft to pass through to be fixed to the second knob, and the second knob rotates with the second shaft.

7. The camera according to claim 6, characterized in that The camera includes a baffle fixed to the back cover to cover the first knob and the second knob.

8. The camera according to claim 6, characterized in that The first knob and the second knob can be switched between a fixed state and a rotatable state. In the fixed state, the first knob and the second knob cannot be rotated. In the rotatable state, the first knob and the second knob can be rotated.

9. The camera according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The cavity is provided with an opening, the camera assembly is connected to the back cover, the camera assembly is assembled into the cavity from the opening, the back cover is detachably connected to the outer shell, a temperature measuring component is provided on the lens, and the distance between the temperature measuring component and the front end of the lens is smaller than the distance between the temperature measuring component and the camera body.

10. A camera assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a power device and the camera as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the power device provides power for moving the camera.