Efficient raspberry pollen collecting device

Abstract

The efficient raspberry pollen collecting device comprises a base, the upper portion of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the right portion of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a rack plate, the front portion of the rack plate is connected with a gear in an engaged mode, and the interior of the gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. The upper portion of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the periphery of the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with limiting assemblies, the limiting assemblies are used for limiting the rotating disc, and the two sides of the upper portion of the rotating disc are fixedly connected with supporting frames. According to the pollen collecting device, the collecting head can be conveniently driven to conduct angle adjustment, the collecting accuracy of each time can be guaranteed, pollen can be effectively screened, impurities in the pollen can be effectively removed, and the purity and collecting efficiency of the pollen are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a pollen collecting device, in particular to a high-efficiency collecting device for raspberry pollen. Background Art

[0002] Raspberry pollen refers to pollen from raspberry flowers. It is a tiny particle produced in the anther, the male reproductive organ of raspberry flowers. In the process of raspberry hybridization, in order to cultivate new varieties or raspberries with specific traits, researchers need to control the pollination process. Collecting pollen can ensure the source and quality of pollen, so as to facilitate accurate hybridization experiments, so an efficient raspberry pollen collection device is needed.

[0003] The currently used raspberry pollen collection device usually requires a worker to manually aim a collection head at the anther part of a raspberry flower to absorb pollen. The absorbed pollen is transported to a collection container through a transmission system. After the pollen collection is completed, the power source is turned off, the collection container is removed, and the pollen is sealed and preserved. However, this method cannot automatically adjust the angle of the collection head when in use. The operator needs to manually adjust the collection head to adapt to the position and angle of different flowers, which increases the complexity and labor intensity of the operation. Manually adjusting the angle of the collection head will slow down the collection speed. In particular, when processing a large number of flowers, the lack of automation will significantly reduce the collection efficiency. Due to the reduced efficiency, more time and labor are required to complete the same collection task, thereby increasing the overall collection cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an efficient raspberry pollen collection device, aiming to improve the problem that the raspberry pollen collection device in the prior art cannot automatically adjust the angle of the collection head.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient raspberry pollen collection device, comprising a base, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, a cylinder fixedly connected to the right part of the support plate, a rack plate fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a gear meshingly connected to the front part of the rack plate, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the inside of the gear, a turntable fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating rod, a positioning plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, a limiting assembly fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate, the limiting assembly is used to limit the turntable, both sides of the upper part of the turntable are fixedly connected to support frames, the opposite sides of the two support frames are fixedly connected to fixing rods, the outside of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a collection head, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the above-mentioned limit assembly includes a support rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a limit block 1, which is slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove, and a limit groove is opened inside the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate, a slider is fixedly connected to the rear of the rack plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a screening box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, a pad is fixedly connected to the left part of the screening box, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pad, a disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a positioning rod 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the disc, a sector gear is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning rod 1, a tooth column is meshingly connected to the bottom of the sector gear, both ends of the tooth column are fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a screening frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a screen plate is slidably connected to the inside of the screening frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the right part of the screening box is fixedly connected with a fan, the upper part of the screening box is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, and the other end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with a collecting head.

[0010] Furthermore, both sides of the right part of the above-mentioned screen plate are fixedly connected with pull rods, and the base and the inside of the screening box are both provided with discharge ports.

[0011] Furthermore, both sides of the interior of the screening box are fixedly connected with positioning seats, the gear column is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning seats, the interior of the screening box is fixedly connected with positioning rod 2, and the fan gear is rotatably connected to the outside of positioning rod 2.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper part of the screening frame is fixedly connected to a limiting block 2, the interior of the screening box is fixedly connected to a limiting column, and the limiting block 2 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting column.

[0013] Furthermore, compression springs are sleeved on both sides of the outer portion of the above-mentioned limit column, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the screening box, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the second limit block.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, the rack plate is pushed to move by starting the cylinder, which drives the gear to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod and the turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the positioning plate and the support rod to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the limit block to slide in the limit groove, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the collection head, improving the collection accuracy, reducing manual intervention, and improving the collection efficiency.

[0016] In the utility model, the motor drives the disc to rotate, driving the positioning rod 1 to slide in the fan-shaped gear, causing the fan-shaped gear to rotate outside the positioning rod 2, driving the gear column to move in the positioning seat, and then driving the screening frame and the screen plate to reciprocate in the screening box to screen the pollen, thereby achieving effective screening of the pollen, removing impurities in the pollen, and improving the purity of the pollen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a main perspective structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening box of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged diagram of the structure.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The enlarged diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. screening box; 3. support plate; 4. cylinder; 5. rack plate; 6. gear; 7. slider; 8. slide bar; 9. rotating rod; 10. turntable; 11. positioning plate; 12. support rod; 13. connecting plate; 14. limit block 1; 15. limit groove; 16. support frame; 17. collection head; 18. connecting hose; 19. fan; 20. pad; 21. motor; 22. disc; 23. positioning rod 1; 24. sector gear; 25. positioning rod 2; 26. positioning seat; 27. gear column; 28. fixing plate; 29. ​​screening frame; 30. sieve plate; 31. pull rod; 32. limit block 2; 33. limit column; 34. compression spring; 35. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provided is: an efficient raspberry pollen collection device, comprising a base 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base 1, a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the right part of the support plate 3, a rack plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 4, a gear 6 is meshedly connected to the front part of the rack plate 5, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear 6, a rotating disk 10 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating rod 9, a positioning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 10, a limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 11, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the rotating disk 10, both sides of the upper part of the rotating disk 10 are fixedly connected to support frames 16, the opposite sides of the two support frames 16 are fixedly connected to fixing rods, and the outer sides of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the fixing rods. A collecting head 17 is fixedly connected, the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 3, the limiting assembly includes a support rod 12, the support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 11, the bottom of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 13, the bottom of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 14, the limiting block 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 15, the inside of the support plate 3 is provided with a limiting groove 15, the inside of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 8, the rear part of the rack plate 5 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 8, the right part of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected to a fan 19, the upper part of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting hose 18, and the other end of the connecting hose 18 is fixedly connected to the collecting head 17.

[0026] The operator needs to move the entire device accurately to the preset designated position, then press the start button to start the fan 19 to start working. The operation of the fan 19 will drive the collection head 17 to work and start to absorb pollen. The absorbed pollen is transported to the inside of the screening box 2 through the connecting hose 18. During the entire pollen absorption process, the operator also needs to start the cylinder 4 at the same time. When the cylinder 4 starts to work, its output end will push the rack plate 5 to move. The movement of the rack plate 5 will drive the slider 7 to slide on the outside of the slide rod 8, and the action of the slide rod 8 The rack plate 5 will drive the gear 6 to start rotating, the rotation of the gear 6 will drive the rotating rod 9 and the rotating disk 10 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disk 10 will drive the positioning plate 11 to rotate, and then drive the support rod 12 and the connecting plate 13 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting plate 13 will drive the limit block 14 to slide inside the limit groove 15, under the action of the limit block 14, the rotating disk 10 will drive the supporting frame 16 and the collecting head 17 to rotate, such a design makes it convenient for the operator to adjust the angle of the collecting head 17, and can ensure the accuracy of each collection.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the upper part of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a screening box 2, the left part of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected to a pad 20, the upper part of the pad 20 is fixedly connected to a motor 21, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a disc 22, one side of the disc 22 is fixedly connected to a positioning rod 23, the outer part of the positioning rod 23 is slidably connected to a sector gear 24, the bottom of the sector gear 24 is meshingly connected to a tooth column 27, both ends of the tooth column 27 are fixedly connected to a fixed plate 28, the bottom of the fixed plate 28 is fixedly connected to a screening frame 29, the interior of the screening frame 29 is slidably connected to a screen plate 30, the upper part of the screening frame 29 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 23, the interior of the screening box 2 is fixed A limiting column 33 is fixedly connected, and a limiting block 32 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting column 33. Compression springs 34 are sleeved on both sides of the outside of the limiting column 33. One end of the compression spring 34 is fixedly connected to the inside of the screening box 2, and the other end of the compression spring 34 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 32. Pull rods 31 are fixedly connected to both sides of the right part of the sieve plate 30. Discharge ports 35 are provided inside the base 1 and the screening box 2. Positioning seats 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the screening box 2. The tooth column 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning seat 26. The inside of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 25, and the fan gear 24 is rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning rod 25.

[0028] After the pollen transported by the connecting hose 18 is transported to the inside of the screening box 2, it will fall to the upper part of the screen plate 30. At this time, the motor 21 is started, and the output end of the motor 21 will drive the disc 22 to start rotating. When the disc 22 rotates, it will drive the positioning rod 1 23 to slide inside the fan gear 24. Under the action of the disc 22, the fan gear 24 will rotate outside the positioning rod 25. In this way, the tooth column 27 will move back and forth inside the positioning seat 26. When the tooth column 27 moves, it will drive the fixing plate 28 and the screening frame 29 to move together, and the screening frame 29 The movement will drive the limit block 2 32 to slide outside the limit column 33. During the sliding process, the limit block 2 32 will squeeze or stretch the compression spring 34. Under the action of the limit block 2 32, the screening frame 29 will drive the screen plate 30 to move back and forth inside the screening box 2, so as to screen the pollen. After screening, qualified pollen will remain on the upper part of the screen plate 30. At this time, the screen plate 30 can be removed from the inside of the screening frame 29 and the screening box 2 by pulling the two pull rods 31 to collect the pollen, while unqualified pollen and impurities will be discharged through the discharge port 35.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the device is moved to the designated position, then the fan 19 is started, the pollen is sucked through the collecting head 17, and the pollen is transported to the inside of the screening box 2 through the connecting hose 18. While the pollen is being sucked, the cylinder 4 is started, and the output end of the cylinder 4 pushes the rack plate 5 to move, and the rack plate 5 moves to drive the slider 7 to slide outside the slide rod 8. Under the action of the slide rod 8, the rack plate 5 drives the gear 6 to rotate, and the gear 6 drives the rotating rod 9 and the rotating disk 10 to rotate, and the rotating disk 10 drives the positioning The plate 11 rotates, the positioning plate 11 drives the support rod 12 and the connecting plate 13 to rotate, the connecting plate 13 rotates and drives the limit block 14 to slide inside the limit groove 15, under the action of the limit block 14, the turntable 10 drives the support frame 16 and the collection head 17 to rotate, which makes it convenient to drive the collection head 17 to adjust the angle, can ensure the accuracy of each collection, reduce the intervention of the operator on the equipment, save labor, and significantly improve the efficiency of the collection work. After the sucked pollen is transported to the inside of the screening box 2 through the connecting hose 18, The screen 26 is dropped to the upper part of the screen plate 30, and the motor 21 is started. The output end of the motor 21 drives the disc 22 to rotate. When the disc 22 rotates, the positioning rod 1 23 is driven to slide inside the fan gear 24. Under the action of the disc 22, the fan gear 24 rotates outside the positioning rod 25, thereby driving the tooth column 27 to move back and forth inside the positioning seat 26. When the tooth column 27 moves, it drives the fixing plate 28 and the screening frame 29 to move. The screening frame 29 moves and drives the limit block 2 32 to slide outside the limit block 33. When the limit block 2 32 slides, the compression spring 26 is compressed. The spring 34 is squeezed or stretched, and under the action of the limit block 32, the screening frame 29 drives the screen plate 30 to move back and forth inside the screening box 2 to screen the pollen. Qualified pollen is retained on the upper part of the screen plate 30. By pulling the two pull rods 31, the screen plate 30 can be moved out of the screening frame 29 and the screening box 2 to collect the pollen, and unqualified pollen and impurities are discharged through the discharge port 35, thereby effectively screening the pollen, removing impurities in the pollen, making the pollen more uniform and clean, and improving the purity of the pollen.

Claims

1. An efficient raspberry pollen collection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), the right part of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (4), the output end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (5), the front part of the rack plate (5) is meshingly connected to a gear (6), the interior of the gear (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9), the upper part of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (10), the bottom of the rotating disk (10) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (11), the bottom of the positioning plate (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly around the bottom, the limiting assembly is used to limit the rotating disk (10), the upper two sides of the rotating disk (10) are fixedly connected to support frames (16), the opposite sides of the two support frames (16) are fixedly connected to fixed rods, the outside of the fixed rods is fixedly connected to a collection head (17), and the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (3).

2. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit assembly comprises a support rod (12), the support rod (12) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (11), the bottom of the support rod (12) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (13), the bottom of the connecting plate (13) being fixedly connected to a limit block 1 (14), the limit block 1 (14) being slidably connected to the inside of a limit slot (15), and the inside of the support plate (3) being provided with a limit slot (15).

3. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (8) inside, the rear of the rack plate (5) is fixedly connected to a slide block (7), and the slide block (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide bar (8).

4. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a screening box (2), the left part of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected to a pad (20), the upper part of the pad (20) is fixedly connected to a motor (21), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a disc (22), one side of the disc (22) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (23), the outer part of the positioning rod (23) is slidably connected to a sector gear (24), the bottom of the sector gear (24) is meshingly connected to a tooth column (27), both ends of the tooth column (27) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (28), the bottom of the fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected to a screening frame (29), and the inner part of the screening frame (29) is slidably connected to a screening plate (30).

5. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right part of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected to a fan (19), the upper part of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (18), and the other end of the connecting hose (18) is fixedly connected to a collecting head (17).

6. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the right portion of the sieve plate (30) are fixedly connected to pull rods (31), and discharge ports (35) are provided inside the base (1) and the sieving box (2).

7. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the interior of the screening box (2) are fixedly connected with positioning seats (26), the tooth column (27) is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning seat (26), the interior of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected with a second positioning rod (25), and the fan gear (24) is rotatably connected to the outside of the second positioning rod (25).

8. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper part of the screening frame (29) is fixedly connected to the second limiting block (32), the interior of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected to the limiting column (33), and the second limiting block (32) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting column (33).

9. The efficient raspberry pollen collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Compression springs (34) are sleeved on both sides of the outer portion of the limit column (33); one end of the compression spring (34) is fixedly connected to the inside of the screening box (2); and the other end of the compression spring (34) is fixedly connected to the second limit block (32).

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