Chick quality sorting system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chick quality sorting system which comprises a sorting disc, the sorting disc is annular, fixed supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the sorting disc, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the sorting disc, a sorting conveying belt is arranged in the mounting groove, a first funnel is arranged at the bottom end of the sorting disc, and a second funnel is arranged at the bottom end of the sorting disc. And a second funnel is arranged on the peripheral side of the first funnel. The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding. According to the chick quality sorting system, when chicks pass through a worker, the worker grabs the chicks and observes the appearances of the chicks to judge whether the chicks are healthy chicks or weak chicks, after the healthy chicks or the weak chicks are distinguished, healthy chick seedlings and weak chick seedlings are put into a first funnel and a second funnel correspondingly, and then the chicks are sorted; and the chick seedlings in the current batch can be rotated to the positions of different workers, so that a plurality of workers can sort the chick seedlings, and therefore, the situation of missing sorting or wrong sorting can be reduced, and the accuracy of distinguishing the chick seedlings can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a chick quality sorting system. Background Art

[0002] Newborn chicks are classified into healthy chicks and weak chicks based on their vitality, yolk absorption, weight, degree of healing of the umbilical cord, and the color of the beak, shin, and toes. Only healthy chicks can guarantee the survival rate of chicks. Weak chicks require more attention to heat preservation and careful feeding and management during brooding, and weak chicks often die in the early stages of brooding, or have slow growth and development and poor vitality.

[0003] Therefore, defective chicks should be eliminated in time to save labor and feed. Weak chicks are weak and easily get sick. If they are not eliminated in time, they may infect a large group and it is easy to make mistakes in diagnosing diseases.

[0004] In the process of chick strength classification, both manual methods and mechanical equipment are used;

[0005] Due to the limitations of mechanical equipment, it may not be able to fully and accurately judge other characteristics of the chicks, such as vitality, appearance, etc.; therefore, in practical applications, mechanical grading is usually used as an auxiliary means of manual grading.

[0006] In the prior art, chicks are mostly graded manually, usually by one worker sorting a batch of chicks individually and storing the healthy chicks and the weak chicks separately;

[0007] However, since manual grading is mainly based on the vitality, weight, appearance, yolk absorption, umbilical cord healing and dehydration of the chicks, for example, observing whether the chicks are lively, whether their weight meets the standard, whether their feathers are neat, whether the yolk absorption is good, and whether the umbilical cord is healed;

[0008] Therefore, when workers sort the chicks by observing and touching them, they need to have rich experience and professional knowledge to ensure the accuracy of the grading. However, if a single worker does the sorting, it is inevitable that some chicks will be missed, which can easily lead to weak chicks being mixed in with healthy chicks, resulting in a reduced yield of chicks and even affecting the growth of large groups. Utility Model Content

[0009] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a chick quality sorting system so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0010] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0011] A chick quality sorting system comprises a sorting plate, which is annular, has fixed legs at the bottom end, and has a mounting groove at the upper end of the sorting plate, a sorting conveyor belt is arranged inside the mounting groove, a first funnel is arranged at the bottom end of the sorting plate, a second funnel is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the first funnel, a healthy chick conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom side of the first funnel, and a weak chick conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom side of the second funnel.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of healthy chick chutes are provided in a circular array at the upper end of the first funnel, and one end of the healthy chick chutes away from the first funnel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a discharge hole is provided at the bottom end of the second funnel, an annular conveyor belt is arranged at the inner bottom end of the second funnel, a plurality of weak chick chutes are arranged in an annular array at the upper end of the second funnel, and the top end of the weak chick chutes is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the number of the healthy chick chutes is equal to the number of the weak chick chutes, and the side walls of the healthy chick chutes and the weak chick chutes at the same position are fixedly connected.

[0015] Furthermore, a power distribution cabinet is fixedly provided on the side wall of the sorting plate, and a seedling conveyor belt is provided on the upper end of the sorting plate near the power distribution cabinet.

[0016] Furthermore, side slopes are arranged on both sides of the healthy chick conveyor belt, the weak chick conveyor belt and the seedling conveyor belt.

[0017] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. A chick quality sorting system, a plurality of workers surround the outside of the sorting plate, and drive the sorting conveyor belt inside the sorting plate to rotate through the driving motor, and place the chicks inside the installation slot. During the rotation of the sorting conveyor belt, the chicks are driven to move inside the installation slot. When the chicks pass by the workers, the workers grab the chicks, so that the workers can grab the chicks, thereby improving the sorting efficiency;

[0019] 2. A chick quality sorting system, when the chicks pass by the workers, the workers will grab the chicks and observe the appearance of the chicks to determine whether the chicks are healthy or weak. After distinguishing the healthy chicks or weak chicks, the healthy chicks and weak chicks are put into the first funnel and the second funnel respectively, and the current batch of chicks will be rotated to the positions of different workers, so that multiple workers can perform sorting, thereby reducing the situation of missed or wrong selection, so as to improve the accuracy of seedling identification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a chick quality sorting system.

[0022] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sorting plate of a chick quality sorting system.

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a first funnel and a second funnel of a chick quality sorting system.

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second funnel of a chick quality sorting system.

[0025] In the figure, 1. sorting plate; 2. fixed legs; 3. mounting groove; 4. sorting conveyor belt; 5. first funnel; 6. second funnel; 7. healthy chick conveyor belt; 8. weak chick conveyor belt; 9. healthy chick chute; 10. discharge hole; 11. ring conveyor belt; 12. weak chick chute; 13. power distribution cabinet; 14. seedling conveyor belt; 15. side slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example:

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model discloses a chick quality sorting system, comprising a sorting plate 1, which is annular, and is provided with a fixed leg 2 at the bottom end of the sorting plate 1, and a mounting groove 3 is opened at the upper end of the sorting plate 1, and a sorting conveyor belt 4 is arranged inside the mounting groove 3, and a first funnel 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the sorting plate 1, and a second funnel 6 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the first funnel 5, a healthy chick conveyor belt 7 is arranged on the bottom side of the first funnel 5, and a weak chick conveyor belt 8 is arranged on the bottom side of the second funnel 6.

[0029] In this embodiment, when in use, the chicks are transported to the inside of the sorting plate 1 through the conveyor belt, and the chicks are rotated inside the sorting plate 1 by setting the sorting conveyor belt 4. The chicks are manually sorted inside the sorting plate 1. After the healthy chicks and the weak chicks are distinguished, the two kinds of seedlings are respectively placed in the first funnel 5 and the second funnel 6, and then transported respectively through the healthy chick conveyor belt 7 and the weak chick conveyor belt 8, so as to achieve the purpose of distinguishing the chicks;

[0030] Specifically, when the device is used, multiple workers are arranged around the outer side of the sorting disk 1, and the sorting conveyor belt 4 inside the sorting disk 1 is rotated by a driving motor, and the chicks are placed inside the mounting groove 3. During the rotation of the sorting conveyor belt 4, the chicks are driven to move inside the mounting groove 3. When the chicks pass by the workers, the workers grab the chicks and observe the appearance of the chicks to determine whether the chicks are healthy or weak. After distinguishing the healthy or weak chicks, the healthy chicks and weak chicks are respectively put into the first funnel 5 and the second funnel 6, and the chicks that cannot be accurately distinguished at present will be rotated to the position of another worker and distinguished again, so as to improve the accuracy of seedling identification;

[0031] At the same time, since the chicks are constantly moving inside the sorting plate 1, multiple workers will sort a batch, which can improve the sorting efficiency. At the same time, the workers can only distinguish the part they have grabbed, which can effectively reduce the situation of missed or wrong selection.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, a plurality of healthy chick chutes 9 are arranged in a ring array at the upper end of the first funnel 5 , and one end of the healthy chick chutes 9 away from the first funnel 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting plate 1 .

[0033] In this embodiment, through the provision of the healthy chick chute 9, after the workers sort the caught chicks, the healthy chicks are put into the healthy chick chute 9, and slide into the first funnel 5 through the healthy chick chute 9, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting the healthy chicks separately to avoid the mixing of weak chicks and healthy chicks, and after the healthy chicks fall into the first funnel 5, they fall on the upper end of the healthy chick conveyor belt 7 through the first funnel 5 and are passed to the next process.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, a discharge hole 10 is provided at the bottom end of the second funnel 6, an annular conveyor belt 11 is provided at the inner bottom end of the second funnel 6, a plurality of weak chick chutes 12 are provided in an annular array at the upper end of the second funnel 6, and the top end of the weak chick chutes 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting plate 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, through the setting of the weak chick chute 12, after the workers sort the caught chicks, the weak chicks are put into the weak chick chute 12, and slide into the second funnel 6 through the weak chick chute 12, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting the weak chicks separately, and when the weak chicks fall into the second funnel 6, the weak chicks are conveyed to the discharge hole 10 through the setting of the annular conveyor belt 11, and then fall on the upper end of the weak chick conveyor belt 8 through the discharge hole 10, and then conveyed to the next process through the weak chick conveyor belt 8.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the number of the healthy chick chutes 9 is equal to the number of the weak chick chutes 12, and the side walls of the healthy chick chutes 9 and the weak chick chutes 12 at the same position are fixedly connected.

[0037] In this embodiment, the healthy chick chute 9 and the weak chick chute 12 are connected to each other, and indicator marks are installed in more conspicuous positions to facilitate workers to distinguish between the healthy chick chute 9 and the weak chick chute 12, thereby facilitating workers to put the healthy chicks and the weak chicks into the healthy chick chute 9 and the weak chick chute 12 respectively, so as to prevent the problem of mixing of healthy chicks and weak chicks due to incorrect placement.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, a power distribution cabinet 13 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the sorting plate 1, and a seedling conveyor belt 14 is provided at the upper end of the sorting plate 1 near the power distribution cabinet 13.

[0039] In this embodiment, the power distribution cabinet 13 is provided to provide power to each conveyor belt so as to rotate each conveyor belt, thereby achieving the purpose of transferring chicks, and the seedling conveyor belt 14 is provided to continuously transmit the seedlings to the inside of the sorting plate 1, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the sorting efficiency.

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, side slopes 15 are provided on both sides of the healthy chick conveyor belt 7, the weak chick conveyor belt 8 and the seedling conveyor belt 14.

[0041] In this embodiment, the side slope 15 is provided to make the conveyor belts at various positions move closer to the inside, so as to prevent the chicks from crossing over the conveyor belts and falling out of the conveyor belts.

[0042] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A chick quality sorting system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sorting disc (1), wherein the sorting disc (1) is annular, a fixed support leg (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the sorting disc (1), and a mounting groove (3) is opened at the upper end of the sorting disc (1), a sorting conveyor belt (4) is arranged inside the mounting groove (3), a first funnel (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the sorting disc (1), a second funnel (6) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the first funnel (5), a healthy chick conveyor belt (7) is arranged on the bottom side of the first funnel (5), and a weak chick conveyor belt (8) is arranged on the bottom side of the second funnel (6).

2. A chick quality sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of healthy chick chutes (9) are arranged in a ring array at the upper end of the first funnel (5); one end of the healthy chick chutes (9) away from the first funnel (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting plate (1).

3. A chick quality sorting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second funnel (6) is provided with a discharge hole (10), the inner bottom end of the second funnel (6) is provided with an annular conveyor belt (11), the upper end of the second funnel (6) is provided with a plurality of weak chick chutes (12) in an annular array, and the top end of the weak chick chutes (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting plate (1).

4. A chick quality sorting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the healthy chick chutes (9) is equal to the number of the weak chick chutes (12), and the side walls of the healthy chick chutes (9) and the weak chick chutes (12) at the same position are fixedly connected.

5. A chick quality sorting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power distribution cabinet (13) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sorting plate (1), and a seedling conveyor belt (14) is arranged at the upper end of the sorting plate (1) near the power distribution cabinet (13).

6. A chick quality sorting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Side slopes (15) are arranged on both sides of the healthy chick conveyor belt (7), the weak chick conveyor belt (8) and the seedling conveyor belt (14).

Images