Postoperative back-off garment for delirium patient

Abstract

The utility model relates to a postoperative back-off garment for delirium patients. The postoperative back-off garment comprises a back-off garment body, the chest and neck handheld structure is arranged on the back-off garment body and corresponds to the chest and the neck of the delirium patient; the abdomen handheld structure is arranged on the back-off garment body and corresponds to the abdomen of the delirium patient. When the delirium patient wears the back-down garment for the postoperative delirium patient after the operation, the chest and neck part and the abdomen of the delirium patient can be covered by the chest and neck handheld structure and the abdomen handheld structure; the chest and neck handheld structure covers drainage tubes of neck thyroid surgery and cervical vertebra surgery positions and drainage tubes of breast surgery, thoracic vertebra and thoracic cavity surgery incisions, and the abdomen handheld structure covers drainage tubes of corresponding abdominal surgery incisions. Thus, the two freely moving hands of the delirium patient can touch the chest and neck handheld structure and the abdomen handheld structure of the corresponding parts in the horizontal position and the lateral position, the attention of the patient is guided to finger operation in a concentrated mode, and therefore unplanned extubation is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical restraint clothing, in particular to a reverse back garment for patients with delirium after surgery. Background Art

[0002] Delirium refers to an acute, temporary central nervous system syndrome of abnormal brain function, with inattention, disturbed level of consciousness, decreased orientation, neuromotor abnormalities, reversed sleep-wake cycle and cognitive dysfunction as the main clinical manifestations.

[0003] Studies have found that elderly patients (≥65 years old) are at high risk of delirium, and most cases occur within 1 week after surgery. Epidemiological data from home and abroad show that the incidence of postoperative delirium in surgical patients is as high as 54.9%-57.1%, and the overall average incidence is 11.1%-12% [2-3]. The pathogenesis of delirium is still unclear, and the risk factors and inducing factors of delirium are also relatively complex. Measures such as differential diagnosis, drug treatment, psychological care, severity assessment, and comprehensive intervention for delirium need to be further strengthened and improved. Therefore, preventing adverse events caused by postoperative delirium in patients is the key and difficulty of postoperative monitoring and management.

[0004] Unplanned extubation refers to the accidental slippage of a catheter, which can occur during self-extubation, with the assistance of family members, or during the operation of medical staff. It is a common nursing adverse event. Unplanned extubation can lead to complications such as bleeding, infection, and asphyxiation, which not only prolongs hospitalization and increases medical costs, but can even endanger the patient's life. Data show that the unplanned extubation rate in patients with delirium is as high as 94.44%. Traditional approaches mainly use physical restraints to prevent unplanned extubation, but studies have confirmed that restraints can lead to muscle loss, neuromuscular dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and other factors, increasing the risk of adverse postoperative complications. Therefore, finding ways and methods to prevent unplanned extubation in patients with delirium is essential and important. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology and provide a back-turning garment for patients with delirium after surgery.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a back-up garment for patients with delirium after surgery, comprising:

[0007] The body of the reverse back garment;

[0008] A chest and neck hand-held structure is provided on the back garment body and is provided corresponding to the chest and neck of the delirium patient;

[0009] The abdominal hand-held structure is arranged on the inverted back garment body and corresponds to the abdomen of the delirium patient.

[0010] According to one aspect of the present invention, the chest and neck handheld structure includes: a first handheld component;

[0011] The first handheld assembly includes a first fixing portion and a first handheld strap;

[0012] The first fixing portion is provided corresponding to one side of the chest of the delirium patient;

[0013] One end of the first hand-held strap is connected to the first fixing portion, and the other end serves as a free end away from the first fixing portion.

[0014] According to one aspect of the present invention, the chest and neck handheld structure includes: a second handheld component;

[0015] The second handheld assembly includes a second fixing portion and a second handheld strap;

[0016] The second fixing portion is provided corresponding to the other side of the chest of the delirium patient;

[0017] One end of the second hand-held strap is connected to the second fixing portion, and the other end serves as a free end away from the second fixing portion.

[0018] According to one aspect of the present utility model, the chest and neck handheld structure includes: a third handheld component;

[0019] The third handheld assembly includes a third fixing portion and a third handheld strap;

[0020] The third fixing portion is arranged corresponding to the neck of the delirium patient;

[0021] One end of the third hand-held strap is connected to the third fixing portion, and the other end serves as a free end away from the third fixing portion.

[0022] According to one aspect of the present invention, the abdominal hand-held structure includes: a fourth hand-held belt, a first storage pocket and a second storage pocket;

[0023] The fourth hand-held belt is arranged on the back-up garment body, corresponding to the abdomen of the delirium patient, and is formed by a plurality of buttons arranged at intervals;

[0024] The first holding pocket is located on one side of the fourth hand-held strap;

[0025] The second holding pocket is located on the other side of the fourth hand-held belt.

[0026] According to one aspect of the present invention, the distance between the first holding pocket and the first hand-held strap is smaller than the length of the first hand-held strap;

[0027] The distance between the first holding pocket and the second hand-held strap is smaller than the length of the second hand-held strap;

[0028] The distance between the first holding pocket and the third hand-held strap is smaller than the length of the third hand-held strap.

[0029] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a back-up garment for postoperative delirium patients comprises: a back-up garment body; a chest and neck hand-held structure disposed on the back-up garment body and corresponding to the chest and neck of the delirium patient; and an abdominal hand-held structure disposed on the back-up garment body and corresponding to the abdomen of the delirium patient. With such a configuration, when a delirium patient puts on the back-up garment for postoperative delirium patients of the present invention after surgery, the chest and neck hand-held structure and the abdominal hand-held structure can cover the chest and neck area and abdomen of the delirium patient. In this way, the chest and neck hand-held structure can cover, for example, drainage tubes at the neck thyroid surgery site, cervical spine surgery site, and incision drainage tubes at breast surgery, thoracic spine, and chest surgery, while the abdominal hand-held structure can cover drainage tubes at corresponding abdominal surgical incisions. In this way, the hands of the delirium patient are not constrained and can move freely. The freely movable hands can touch the chest and neck hand-held structure and the abdominal hand-held structure at the corresponding locations in both the supine and lateral positions (30 degrees), directing the patient's attention to finger work, thereby effectively preventing unplanned extubation.

[0030] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a chest and neck handheld structure includes: a first handheld assembly; the first handheld assembly includes a first fixing portion and a first handheld strap; the first fixing portion is disposed corresponding to one side of the chest of a delirious patient; one end of the first handheld strap is connected to the first fixing portion, and the other end, as a free end, is remote from the first fixing portion. This arrangement allows the first handheld assembly to cover a postoperative drainage tube on one side of the delirious patient's chest, effectively guiding the delirious patient to operate the first handheld strap, directing their attention to the first handheld strap, and effectively preventing the delirious patient from unintentionally removing the chest drainage tube.

[0031] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a chest and neck handheld structure includes: a second handheld assembly; the second handheld assembly includes a second fixing portion and a second handheld strap; the second fixing portion is positioned corresponding to the other side of the chest of the delirious patient; one end of the second handheld strap is connected to the second fixing portion, and the other end is a free end away from the second fixing portion. This arrangement allows the second handheld assembly to cover the relevant postoperative drainage tube on the other side of the delirious patient's chest, effectively guiding the delirious patient to operate the second handheld strap, focusing their attention on the second handheld strap, and effectively preventing the delirious patient from unplanned chest drainage tube removal.

[0032] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a chest and neck handheld structure includes: a third handheld assembly; the third handheld assembly includes a third fixing portion and a third handheld strap; the third fixing portion is positioned corresponding to the neck of a delirious patient; one end of the third handheld strap is connected to the third fixing portion, and the other end is a free end away from the third fixing portion. This arrangement allows the second handheld assembly to cover a postoperative drainage tube associated with a delirious patient's neck surgery, effectively guiding the delirious patient to operate the third handheld strap, focusing their attention on the third handheld strap, and effectively preventing the delirious patient from unintentionally removing the neck drainage tube.

[0033] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the abdominal hand-held structure includes a fourth hand-held strap, a first storage pocket, and a second storage pocket. The fourth hand-held strap is disposed on the back garment body, corresponding to the abdomen of the delirious patient, and is formed by a plurality of buttons arranged at intervals. The first storage pocket is located on one side of the fourth hand-held strap; the second storage pocket is located on the other side of the fourth hand-held strap. This arrangement allows the abdominal hand-held structure to cover the abdomen of the delirious patient, preventing the delirious patient from unplanned removal of their postoperative abdominal drainage tube. The abdominal hand-held structure can be used to direct the delirious patient's attention to the hand-held strap and pockets of the abdominal hand-held structure, effectively preventing the delirious patient from touching or removing the drainage tube.

[0034] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the first holding pocket and the first hand strap is less than the length of the first hand strap; the distance between the first holding pocket and the second hand strap is less than the length of the second hand strap; and the distance between the first holding pocket and the third hand strap is less than the length of the third hand strap. This arrangement allows the first, second, and third hand straps to fit into the first holding pocket. This allows the delirious patient to not only manually operate the first to third hand straps but also place them into the first holding pocket, increasing the number of ways the delirious patient can operate the hand straps, allowing the patient to fully focus on manipulating the hand straps and the holding pockets. This ensures that the drainage tubes within the back-up garment body will not be noticed by the delirious patient, effectively preventing unplanned extubation.

[0035] According to the above scheme of the present invention, the present invention can effectively solve the problems of muscle strength loss, neuromuscular dysfunction, cognitive impairment, etc. of patients, can effectively prevent unplanned extubation due to delirium, and is beneficial to the recovery of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 The present invention schematically shows the structural arrangement of an inverted back garment for postoperative delirium patients according to one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present invention will now be discussed with reference to exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments discussed are only intended to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the present invention, rather than to imply any limitation on the scope of the present invention.

[0038] As used herein, the term "including" and variations thereof are to be interpreted as open-ended terms meaning "including, but not limited to." The term "based on" is to be interpreted as "based, at least in part, on." The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" are to be interpreted as "at least one embodiment."

[0039] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows the structural arrangement of the inverted back garment for patients with delirium after surgery according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the patient with delirium is provided with an inverted back garment after surgery, comprising:

[0040] Back-up garment body 1;

[0041] The chest and neck hand-held structure 2 is provided on the inverted back garment body 1 and is provided corresponding to the chest and neck of the delirium patient;

[0042] The abdominal hand-held structure 3 is arranged on the inverted back garment body 1 and is arranged corresponding to the abdomen of the delirium patient. With such arrangement, when the delirium patient wears the inverted back garment for delirium patients after surgery, the chest and neck hand-held structure 2 and the abdominal hand-held structure 3 can cover the chest and neck and abdomen of the delirium patient. In this way, the chest and neck hand-held structure 2 can cover, for example, the drainage tubes of the neck thyroid surgery, cervical spine surgery, and the incision drainage tubes of breast surgery, thoracic spine and chest surgery, and the abdominal hand-held structure 3 can cover the drainage tubes of the corresponding abdominal surgical incisions. In this way, the hands of the delirium patient are not constrained and can move freely. The freely moving hands can touch the corresponding parts of the chest and neck hand-held structure 2 and the abdominal hand-held structure 3 in both the supine position and the lateral position (30 degrees), thereby focusing the patient's attention on the finger operation, thereby effectively preventing unplanned extubation.

[0043] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the chest and neck handheld structure 2 includes: a first handheld component 4;

[0044] The first handheld assembly 4 includes a first fixing portion 5 and a first handheld strap 6;

[0045] The first fixing portion 5 is provided corresponding to one side of the chest of the delirium patient;

[0046] One end of the first hand-held strap 6 is connected to the first fixing portion 5, and the other end is a free end away from the first fixing portion 5. With this arrangement, the first hand-held assembly 4 can cover the postoperative drainage tube on one side of the chest of a delirious patient. This can effectively guide the delirious patient to operate the first hand-held strap 6, keeping their attention focused on the first hand-held strap 6, and effectively preventing the delirious patient from unintentionally removing the chest drainage tube.

[0047] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the chest and neck hand-held structure 2 includes: a second hand-held component 7;

[0048] The second handheld assembly 7 includes a second fixing portion 8 and a second handheld strap 9;

[0049] The second fixing portion 8 is provided corresponding to the other side of the chest of the delirium patient;

[0050] One end of the second hand-held strap 9 is connected to the second fixing portion 8, and the other end is a free end away from the second fixing portion 8. In this arrangement, the second hand-held assembly 7 can cover the postoperative drainage tube on the other side of the chest of the delirious patient. This can effectively guide the delirious patient to operate the second hand-held strap 9, making his attention focused on the second hand-held strap 9, and effectively prevent the delirious patient from unplanned extubation of the chest drainage tube.

[0051] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the chest and neck hand-held structure 2 includes: a third hand-held component 10;

[0052] The third handheld assembly 10 includes a third fixing portion 11 and a third handheld strap 12;

[0053] The third fixing portion 11 is provided corresponding to the neck of the delirium patient;

[0054] One end of the third hand-held strap 12 is connected to the third fixing portion 11, and the other end is a free end away from the third fixing portion 11. With this arrangement, the second hand-held assembly 7 can cover the neck drainage tube of a delirious patient undergoing surgery. This effectively guides the delirious patient to operate the third hand-held strap 12, keeping their attention focused on it, and effectively preventing the delirious patient from unintentionally removing the neck drainage tube.

[0055] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the abdominal hand-held structure 3 includes: a fourth hand-held belt 13, a first holding pocket 14 and a second holding pocket 15;

[0056] The fourth hand-held belt 13 is provided on the back-up garment body 1 and is arranged corresponding to the abdomen of the delirium patient. The fourth hand-held belt 13 is formed by a plurality of buttons arranged at intervals.

[0057] The first storage pocket 14 is located on one side of the fourth hand-held belt 13 ( Figure 1 upper middle side);

[0058] The second holding pocket 15 is located on the other side of the fourth hand-held belt 13 ( Figure 1 With this arrangement, the abdominal handheld structure 3 can cover the abdomen of the delirious patient, preventing the delirious patient from unplanned extubation of the abdominal drainage tube after surgery. The delirious patient's attention can be directed to the handheld belt and pocket of the abdominal handheld structure 3, effectively preventing the delirious patient from touching or removing the drainage tube.

[0059] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the distance between the first holding pocket 14 and the first hand-held belt 6 is less than the length of the first hand-held belt 6;

[0060] The distance between the first holding pocket 14 and the second hand-held belt 9 is less than the length of the second hand-held belt 9;

[0061] The distance between the first holding pocket 14 and the third hand strap 12 is less than the length of the third hand strap 12. This arrangement allows the first hand strap 6, the second hand strap 9, and the third hand strap 12 to fit into the first holding pocket 14. This allows the delirious patient to not only operate the first to third hand straps by hand but also to place them into the first holding pocket 14. This increases the number of ways the delirious patient can operate the hand straps, allowing the patient to fully focus on manipulating the hand straps and the holding pockets. This ensures that the drainage tubes within the back garment body 1 are not noticed by the delirious patient, effectively preventing unplanned extubation.

[0062] According to the above scheme of the present invention, the present invention can effectively solve the problems of muscle strength loss, neuromuscular dysfunction, cognitive impairment, etc. of patients. The patients do not need to use restraint belts on their hands. The above-mentioned hand-held belts (each hand-held belt is a zipper, a braided belt, a button or a folding pocket, etc.) can touch the corresponding parts in both the supine position and the lateral position (30 degrees). It can effectively prevent unplanned extubation due to delirium and is beneficial to the patient's recovery.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A back-up garment for patients with delirium after surgery, characterized in that: include: The back garment body (1); A chest and neck hand-held structure (2) is arranged on the inverted back garment body (1) and is arranged corresponding to the chest and neck of the delirium patient; An abdominal hand-held structure (3) is arranged on the inverted back garment body (1) and is arranged corresponding to the abdomen of the delirium patient; The chest-neck handheld structure (2) comprises: a first handheld component (4); The first handheld assembly (4) comprises a first fixing portion (5) and a first handheld belt (6); The first fixing portion (5) is arranged corresponding to one side of the chest of the delirium patient; One end of the first hand-held belt (6) is connected to the first fixing portion (5), and the other end serves as a free end away from the first fixing portion (5); The abdominal hand-held structure (3) comprises: a fourth hand-held belt (13), a first container pocket (14) and a second container pocket (15); The fourth hand-held belt (13) is arranged on the back-covering body (1) and corresponds to the abdomen of the delirium patient, and is formed by a plurality of buttons arranged at intervals; The first container pocket (14) is located on one side of the fourth hand-held belt (13); The second container pocket (15) is located on the other side of the fourth hand-held belt (13).

2. The inverted back garment for postoperative patients with delirium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chest and neck hand-held structure (2) comprises: a second hand-held component (7); The second hand-held assembly (7) comprises a second fixing portion (8) and a second hand-held belt (9); The second fixing portion (8) is arranged corresponding to the other side of the chest of the delirium patient; One end of the second hand-held strap (9) is connected to the second fixing portion (8), and the other end serves as a free end away from the second fixing portion (8).

3. The inverted back garment for postoperative patients with delirium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chest-neck handheld structure (2) comprises: a third handheld component (10); The third handheld assembly (10) comprises a third fixing portion (11) and a third handheld belt (12); The third fixing portion (11) is arranged corresponding to the neck of the delirium patient; One end of the third hand-held belt (12) is connected to the third fixing portion (11), and the other end serves as a free end away from the third fixing portion (11).

4. The inverted back garment for postoperative patients with delirium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance between the first containing pocket (14) and the first hand-held belt (6) is smaller than the length of the first hand-held belt (6); The distance between the first containing pocket (14) and the second hand-held belt (9) is smaller than the length of the second hand-held belt (9); The distance between the first containing pocket (14) and the third hand-held belt (12) is smaller than the length of the third hand-held belt (12).

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