Intelligent raised dust treatment system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flying dust treatment, in particular to an intelligent flying dust treatment system which comprises a vehicle body, a monitoring module, a data processing module, a controller, a water supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the monitoring module is electrically connected with the data processing module, the controller is electrically connected with the data processing module, and the water supply mechanism is electrically connected with the spraying mechanism. The monitoring module, the data processing module, the controller, the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism are all mounted on the vehicle body; the monitoring module is used for detecting the dust content in the air in real time and transmitting a real-time numerical value to the data processing module; the data processing module compares a real-time numerical value with a preset numerical value and sends an electric signal to the controller; the controller can control the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism, and the water supply mechanism supplies water to the spraying mechanism. The water spraying device can automatically adjust the water spraying amount according to the air dust content so as to achieve the effect of targeted raise dust treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of dust control technology, and in particular to an intelligent dust control system. Background Art

[0002] Dust is an open pollution source that enters the atmosphere due to dust on the ground being blown up by wind, human activities and other factors. It is an important component of the total suspended particulate matter in the ambient air. Dust pollution refers to the pollution to the atmosphere caused by dust particles generated by exposed mud, house construction, road and pipeline construction, house demolition, material transportation, material stacking, road cleaning, plant planting and maintenance and other human activities.

[0003] Construction site dust pollution is the unorganized particulate matter pollution emitted during the construction process, including both primary dust caused by various construction links within the construction site and secondary traffic dust caused by construction transport vehicles carrying mud and construction materials escaping on the roads outside the site. Since the emission height of construction site dust is generally low and often concentrated in densely populated urban areas, the impact of construction site dust on air quality has received increasing attention.

[0004] The dust treatment method for construction sites recorded in the relevant technology is usually: set up fences around the construction site to suppress the spread of dust to the periphery, and then use water spraying equipment to achieve dust reduction. However, after the water spraying equipment is started, it will work continuously. Due to different working conditions, the severity of dust is different, but the water spraying equipment cannot automatically adjust the water spraying amount according to the dust content in the air. On the one hand, it is easy to waste resources, and on the other hand, it is easy to cause excessive moisture on the ground, which brings inconvenience to construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to enable the water spraying equipment to automatically adjust the water spraying amount according to the dust content in the air to achieve targeted dust control, the present application provides an intelligent dust control system.

[0006] The intelligent dust control system provided in this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent dust control system comprises a vehicle body, a monitoring module, a data processing module, a controller, a water supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the monitoring module is electrically connected to the data processing module, the controller is electrically connected to the data processing module, and the monitoring module, the data processing module, the controller, the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism are all installed on the vehicle body;

[0008] The monitoring module is used to detect the dust content in the air in real time and transmit the real-time value to the data processing module; the data processing module compares the real-time value with the preset value and sends an electrical signal to the controller; the controller can control the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism, and the water supply mechanism supplies water to the spraying mechanism.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, before use, a preset value is input into the data processing module in advance, the monitoring module detects the dust content in the air, and transmits the data to the data processing module, and the data processing module can compare the real-time value with the preset value. When the real-time value is not greater than the preset value, the data processing module sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism not to work; when the real-time value is greater than the preset value, the data processing module sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism to work. In this way, through the monitoring module and the data processing module, the real-time status can be judged, and then the working conditions of the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism can be controlled by the controller, and the water spraying equipment has the ability to automatically control the water spraying amount according to the dust content in the air to meet the targeted dust reduction.

[0010] Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes a mounting frame, a nozzle and a first solenoid valve; the water supply mechanism includes a water pump, the water pump is connected to the nozzle through a first pipeline, the mounting frame is installed on the vehicle body, the nozzle is installed on the mounting frame, the first solenoid valve is installed on the first pipeline, and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the real-time value is not greater than the preset value, the data processing module sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first solenoid valve to be in a closed state; when the real-time value is greater than the preset value, the controller controls the first solenoid valve to open.

[0012] Optionally, the spraying mechanism further includes a second pipeline, a third pipeline and an atomizer, the atomizer is connected to the water pump through the second pipeline, and the atomizer is connected to the nozzle through the third pipeline.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the dust content in the air is low, the atomizer works to realize the spray operation, and the water spray mode is no longer used, thereby achieving the purpose of saving resources.

[0014] Optionally, the spraying mechanism further includes a second solenoid valve, which is installed on the second pipeline and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, using the controller, the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve, automatic switching between the two modes can be achieved.

[0016] Optionally, a display screen is also included, and the display screen is electrically connected to the data processing module.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the display screen can display real-time values ​​and preset values.

[0018] Optionally, it further includes a wireless communication module and a server, and the server realizes remote data transmission with the data processing module through the wireless communication module.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the purpose of remote operation can be achieved and convenience can be improved.

[0020] Optionally, a linear drive component is further included, and the nozzle is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the linear drive component is used to drive the nozzle to rotate around a hinge point.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclination angle of the nozzle can be changed, so that the nozzle can cover a larger range and the dust control efficiency is improved.

[0022] Optionally, the vehicle body includes a base, a top layer and a plurality of telescopic mechanisms, each of the telescopic mechanisms is installed between the base and the top layer, and the telescopic mechanisms are used to change the height of the top layer.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the nozzle can be changed, thereby improving practicality.

[0024] Optionally, the vehicle body further includes a plurality of moving mechanisms, each of which is mounted on the base.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the device has the ability to move and can be moved to a suitable position according to the real-time working conditions.

[0026] Optionally, it also includes a path planning and navigation module, which is installed on the vehicle body, and the vehicle body can achieve automatic driving through the path planning and navigation module.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can have the ability of automatic cruising and the function of moving on demand.

[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. This application provides an intelligent dust control system, which includes a monitoring module, a data processing module, a controller, a water supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The monitoring module detects the dust content in the air and transmits the data to the data processing module. The data processing module can compare the real-time value with the preset value. When the real-time value is greater than the preset value, the data processing module sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism to work. In this way, through the monitoring module and the data processing module, the real-time situation can be judged, and then the operation of the water supply mechanism and the spraying mechanism can be controlled by the controller, so that the water spraying equipment can automatically control the water spraying amount according to the dust content in the air to meet the purpose of targeted dust reduction;

[0030] 2. In this application, an atomizer is also provided, and water can first pass through the atomizer and then enter the spraying mechanism. Water can directly enter the spraying mechanism, thus forming two independent pipelines, each of which is equipped with a solenoid valve. When the dust content in the air is low, the atomizer works to realize the spraying operation; when the dust content in the air is high, the water spraying operation is adopted. In this way, different treatment methods are adopted according to different situations, which effectively reduces the waste of resources;

[0031] 3. In the present application, a linear drive is also provided, which drives the nozzle to rotate around the hinge point, that is, to change the inclination angle of the nozzle, so that the nozzle can cover a larger range and improve the efficiency of dust control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the intelligent dust control system in this application;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a front view of the intelligent dust control system in this application;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism in this application.

[0035] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Vehicle body; 11. Base; 12. Top layer; 13. Telescopic mechanism; 14. Moving mechanism; 2. Monitoring module; 3. Data processing module; 4. Controller; 5. Water supply mechanism; 51. Water pump; 6. Spraying mechanism; 61. Mounting frame; 62. Nozzle; 63. First solenoid valve; 64. Second pipeline; 65. Third pipeline; 66. Second solenoid valve; 67. Atomizer; 68. First pipeline; 7. Linear drive; 8. Display screen; 9. Path planning and navigation module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0037] The present application embodiment discloses an intelligent dust control system, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The intelligent dust control system includes a vehicle body 1, a monitoring module 2, a data processing module 3, a controller 4, a water supply mechanism 5 and a spraying mechanism 6. The monitoring module 2 is electrically connected to the data processing module 3, and the controller 4 is electrically connected to the data processing module 3. The monitoring module 2, the data processing module 3, the controller 4, the water supply mechanism 5 and the spraying mechanism 6 are all installed on the vehicle body 1.

[0038] The monitoring module 2 is used to detect the dust content in the air in real time and transmit the real-time value to the data processing module 3; the data processing module 3 compares the real-time value with the preset value and sends an electrical signal to the controller 4; the controller 4 can control the water supply mechanism 5 and the spraying mechanism 6, and the water supply mechanism 5 supplies water to the spraying mechanism 6.

[0039] Before use, according to the actual situation, a preset value is input to the data processing module 3. When the data processing module 3 receives the data transmitted by the monitoring module 2, it sends different electrical signals to the controller 4 through comparison results: when the real-time value is not greater than the preset value, the controller 4 controls the water supply mechanism 5 and the spraying mechanism 6 not to work; when the real-time value is greater than the preset value, the controller 4 controls the water supply mechanism 5 and the spraying mechanism 6 to work. In this way, according to the judgment of the real-time situation, the state of the spraying mechanism 6 is automatically controlled, and targeted dust reduction is achieved.

[0040] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vehicle body 1 includes a base 11 and a top layer 12, and the base 11 and the top layer 12 are connected by a plurality of connecting columns. In this embodiment, the controller 4 is mounted on the base 11, and the monitoring module 2, the controller 4, the water supply mechanism 5 and the spray mechanism 6 are all mounted on the top layer 12. Of course, the installation layout of each component can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The spray mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 61, a nozzle 62 and a first electromagnetic valve 63; the water supply mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51, the water pump 51 is connected to the nozzle 62 through a first pipeline 68, the mounting frame 61 is mounted on the vehicle body 1, the nozzle 62 is mounted on the mounting frame 61, and the first electromagnetic valve 63 is mounted on the first pipeline 68 and is electrically connected to the controller 4. The first electromagnetic valve 63 is controlled by the controller 4 to switch the working state of the nozzle 62.

[0042] Of course, according to actual conditions, the water supply mechanism 5 may also include a water tank, and after the water tank is fixed on the vehicle body 1, the overall mobility and flexibility can be improved. In this embodiment, only the method of connecting to an external water source is described.

[0043] Further, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, a linear drive member 7 is also provided, and the nozzle 62 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 61, and the linear drive member 7 is used to drive the nozzle 62 to rotate around the hinge point. In this way, the inclination angle of the nozzle 62 can be changed, so that the nozzle 62 can cover a larger range, thereby improving the efficiency of dust control. In this embodiment, the linear drive member 7 can be a cylinder or an electric push rod, and can be controlled by the controller 4 to realize the reciprocating swing of the nozzle 62. A timing system can also be provided to determine the swing period of the nozzle 62. Of course, the pipeline is a retractable pipeline, or the pipeline is reserved with a certain length.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The vehicle body 1 is also provided with a plurality of telescopic mechanisms 13, each of which is installed between the base 11 and the top layer 12, and the telescopic mechanism 13 is used to change the height of the top layer 12. The telescopic mechanism 13 can be used to change the height of the nozzle 62, thereby improving practicality. Of course, the telescopic mechanism 13 can be directly used to play a supporting role, and the telescopic mechanism 13 can be a cylinder or an electric push rod.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The spray mechanism 6 also includes a second pipeline 64, a third pipeline 65, a second electromagnetic valve 66, and an atomizer 67. The atomizer 67 is connected to the water pump 51 through the second pipeline 64, and the atomizer 67 is connected to the nozzle 62 through the third pipeline 65. The second electromagnetic valve 66 is installed on the second pipeline 64, and the second electromagnetic valve 66 is electrically connected to the controller 4. By designing the two modes of water spraying and mist spraying, the spray mode can be used when the pollution is not serious, and the water spray mode can be used when the pollution is serious. By switching between the two modes, the purpose of saving water resources is achieved.

[0046] The specific working conditions are as follows: two parameters (a first preset value and a second preset value, the first preset value is less than the second preset value) are input into the data processing module 3 in advance, and the data processing module 3 compares the real-time value with the first preset value and the second preset value. When the real-time value is not greater than the first preset value, the controller 4 controls the first solenoid valve 63 and the second solenoid valve 66 to be closed; when the real-time value is greater than the first preset value and not greater than the second preset value, the controller 4 controls the first solenoid valve 63 to be closed and the second solenoid valve 66 to be opened. At this time, the nozzle 62 is in a spraying state; when the real-time value is not less than the second preset value, the controller 4 controls the first solenoid valve 63 to be opened and the second solenoid valve 66 to be closed. At this time, the nozzle 62 is in a water spraying state.

[0047] Reference Figure 2In this embodiment, a display screen 8 is also provided, and the display screen 8 is electrically connected to the data processing module 3. The display screen 8 can display real-time values ​​and preset values ​​for personnel to judge the real-time status. Of course, a control panel can also be installed on the display screen 8, and the input of preset values, as well as the start and emergency stop of the equipment can be realized through the control panel.

[0048] In this embodiment, a wireless communication module (not shown in the figure) and a server (not shown in the figure) are also included, and the server realizes remote data transmission with the data processing module 3 through the wireless communication module, so as to achieve the purpose of remote operation and improve convenience.

[0049] Of course, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vehicle body 1 also includes a plurality of moving mechanisms 14, each of which is mounted on the base 11. In this way, the device has the ability to move and can move to a suitable position according to the real-time working conditions. Furthermore, a path planning and navigation module 9 can be installed on the vehicle body 1, and the vehicle body 1 can achieve automatic driving through the path planning and navigation module 9. According to the actual situation, the driving route is planned in advance, and then the vehicle body 1 automatically drives according to the planned route to complete the dust control work over a large area, realize unmanned operation, and improve efficiency.

[0050] In this embodiment, the monitoring module 2 can be a particulate matter sensor, a PM detector, etc., the wireless communication module can be a 4G module, a 5G module, etc., the server can be a mobile device, a computer device, etc., the display screen 8 can be an LED screen, and the controller 4 can be a PLC. In this embodiment, no specific limitations are made.

[0051] The implementation principle of an intelligent dust control system in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: before use, a preset value is input into the data processing module 3 in advance, the monitoring module 2 detects the dust content in the air, and transmits the data to the data processing module 3, and the data processing module 3 can compare the real-time value with the preset value. When the real-time value is not greater than the preset value, the data processing module 3 sends a signal to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the water pump 51 and the first solenoid valve 63 not to work; when the real-time value is greater than the preset value, the data processing module 3 sends a signal to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the water pump 51 and the first solenoid valve 63 to work. In this way, the judgment of the real-time situation can be realized, and then the working conditions of the water supply mechanism 5 and the spraying mechanism 6 can be controlled by the controller 4 to meet the ability of targeted dust reduction.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent dust control system, characterized by: The vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), a monitoring module (2), a data processing module (3), a controller (4), a water supply mechanism (5) and a spray mechanism (6), wherein the monitoring module (2) is electrically connected to the data processing module (3), the controller (4) is electrically connected to the data processing module (3), and the monitoring module (2), the data processing module (3), the controller (4), the water supply mechanism (5) and the spray mechanism (6) are all mounted on the vehicle body (1); The monitoring module (2) is used to detect the dust content in the air in real time and transmit the real-time value to the data processing module (3); the data processing module (3) compares the real-time value with the preset value and sends an electrical signal to the controller (4); the controller (4) is capable of controlling the water supply mechanism (5) and the spraying mechanism (6), and the water supply mechanism (5) supplies water to the spraying mechanism (6).

2. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (61), a spray head (62) and a first solenoid valve (63); the water supply mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (51), the water pump (51) is connected to the spray head (62) through a first pipeline (68), the mounting frame (61) is mounted on the vehicle body (1), the spray head (62) is mounted on the mounting frame (61), and the first solenoid valve (63) is mounted on the first pipeline (68) and is electrically connected to the controller (4).

3. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (6) further comprises a second pipeline (64), a third pipeline (65) and an atomizer (67); the atomizer (67) is connected to the water pump (51) via the second pipeline (64); and the atomizer (67) is connected to the nozzle (62) via the third pipeline (65).

4. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (6) further comprises a second solenoid valve (66), wherein the second solenoid valve (66) is installed on the second pipeline (64), and the second solenoid valve (66) is electrically connected to the controller (4).

5. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a display screen (8), and the display screen (8) is electrically connected to the data processing module (3).

6. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a wireless communication module and a server, wherein the server realizes remote data transmission with the data processing module (3) via the wireless communication module.

7. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a linear drive member (7), the nozzle (62) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (61), and the linear drive member (7) is used to drive the nozzle (62) to rotate around a hinge point.

8. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) comprises a base (11), a top layer (12) and a plurality of telescopic mechanisms (13), each of the telescopic mechanisms (13) being installed between the base (11) and the top layer (12), and the telescopic mechanisms (13) being used to change the height of the top layer (12).

9. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) further comprises a plurality of moving mechanisms (14), each of the moving mechanisms (14) being mounted on the base (11).

10. The intelligent dust control system according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also comprises a path planning and navigation module (9), wherein the path planning and navigation module (9) is installed on the vehicle body (1), and the vehicle body (1) can realize automatic driving through the path planning and navigation module (9).

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