Garlic sorting machine
By introducing a brushing and rinsing mechanism into the garlic sorter, the problem of the lack of cleaning functions of existing equipment is solved, and the efficient cleaning and sorting accuracy of the sorting screen barrel is achieved, which improves the overall performance and convenience of use of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421624526.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing garlic sorting machines lack auxiliary rinsing and scrubbing functions, which leads to difficulty in cleaning the sorting screen barrel and time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A garlic sorting machine is designed, which includes a feeding tray on the top and a frame base plate, a stainless steel pipe chain and a sorting mechanism are provided, and the L-shaped plate and a displacement mechanism are fixedly installed. The displacement mechanism controls the up and down and lateral movement of the brushing mechanism and the flushing mechanism, and is used to brush and rinse multiple sorting screen barrels.
Through the use of the brushing and rinsing mechanism, impurities and residues on the sorting screen can be effectively removed, ensuring the cleaning of the screen and the accuracy of subsequent sorting, and improving the overall performance and use efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222789847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garlic sorting machines, in particular to a garlic sorting machine. Background Art
[0002] The garlic sorting machine consists of an automatic elevator and a sorting machine. The elevator is composed of a stainless steel pipe chain. The stainless steel pipe is automatically rotated to achieve uniform feeding. It adopts stepless speed regulation and can freely control the fruit delivery speed. The sorting specifications can be customized according to customer needs. The grader sorts according to the diameter of fruits and vegetables. It has the advantages of accurate sorting, high yield, low power consumption, low noise, no garlic clamping, and easy movement; it is suitable for sorting and processing round and oval fruits and vegetables such as garlic, single garlic, and onion.
[0003] However, the existing garlic sorting machines often do not have auxiliary flushing and scrubbing functions, so it is inconvenient to scrub and rinse the sorting screen cylinder on the sorting machine, which is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a garlic sorting machine, aiming to solve the problem that the existing garlic sorting machine mentioned in the background technology has no auxiliary flushing and scrubbing functions.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a garlic sorting machine comprises: a bottom plate with a feeding tray and a frame on the top; a stainless steel pipe chain arranged on the feeding tray; a sorting mechanism arranged on the frame, the sorting mechanism being used to sort garlic; an L-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; a displacement mechanism arranged on the L-shaped plate, the displacement mechanism being used to control the up-down and lateral movement of a brushing mechanism and a flushing mechanism; a brushing mechanism arranged on the displacement mechanism, the brushing mechanism being used to brush a plurality of sorting screen cylinders; and a flushing mechanism arranged on the displacement mechanism, the flushing mechanism being used to flush a plurality of sorting screen cylinders.
[0006] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes: a plurality of rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the frame; a plurality of sorting screen cylinders respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of rotating shafts close to each other; a plurality of first driving motors fixedly mounted on one side of the frame and respectively connected to the plurality of rotating shafts; a plurality of material guide troughs arranged on the frame; and a plurality of loading conveyor belts arranged on the frame.
[0007] Preferably, the displacement mechanism includes: a screw rotatably mounted on the base plate and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate; a servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped plate and connected to the screw; a lifting plate threadedly mounted on the screw; an electric slide rail fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate; and a U-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the output block of the electric slide rail.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of limit rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the plurality of limit rods are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and the plurality of limit rods are slidably connected to the lifting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the brushing mechanism comprises: a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate and having a brush roller; and a second driving motor fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate and connected to the rotating rod.
[0010] Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises: a U-shaped tube fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the top of the U-shaped plate; and a plurality of nozzles arranged on the U-shaped tube.
[0011] Preferably, a booster pump is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, a hose is provided at the water outlet of the booster pump, and the hose is connected to the U-shaped tube.
[0012] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is provided at the water inlet end of the booster pump, and a solenoid valve is provided on the hose.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the garlic sorting machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the garlic sorting machine provided by the present invention comprises a bottom plate equipped with a feeding tray and a frame, wherein the feeding tray is used to install a stainless steel pipe chain, and the frame is used to support and install a sorting mechanism, and the stainless steel pipe chain is arranged on the feeding tray to guide the garlic into the sorting mechanism. The sorting mechanism is a key part of the equipment, which is responsible for separating garlic of different sizes or qualities. Through the sorting mechanism, the garlic can be distributed into a plurality of guide troughs according to preset standards. The L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, providing a stable platform for installing a displacement mechanism, which can control the scrubbing. The mechanism and the flushing mechanism move in the vertical and horizontal directions. This design allows the equipment to flexibly adjust the brushing and flushing positions. The brushing mechanism is installed on the displacement mechanism and is used to brush multiple sorting screen cylinders. The sorting screen cylinders may accumulate impurities or residues during the sorting process. The brushing mechanism can effectively remove these contaminants to ensure the cleanliness of the screen cylinder and the accuracy of subsequent sorting. The flushing mechanism is also installed on the displacement mechanism and is used to flush the sorting screen cylinder. By spraying clean water or other cleaning liquids, the flushing mechanism can further remove the residues on the screen cylinder to ensure the hygiene and efficiency of the sorting equipment;
[0015] In summary, the garlic sorting machine of this patent achieves effective garlic sorting through the sorting mechanism, and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the sorting screen drum through the brushing mechanism and the flushing mechanism. The introduction of the displacement mechanism makes the brushing and flushing process more flexible and efficient, and improves the overall performance of the equipment. In addition, the use of stainless steel pipe chains and L-shaped plates and other structures also enhances the stability and durability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a garlic sorting machine provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the middle sorting mechanism;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the middle lifting plate and the electric slide rail;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the middle brushing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0022] Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. loading tray; 3. stainless steel pipe chain; 4. frame; 5. rotating shaft; 6. sorting screen drum; 7. first drive motor; 8. material guide trough; 9. loading conveyor belt; 10. L-shaped plate; 11. screw; 12. servo motor; 13. lifting plate; 14. electric slide rail; 15. limit rod; 16. U-shaped plate; 17. rotating rod; 18. brush roller; 19. second drive motor; 20. U-shaped tube; 21. nozzle; 22. booster pump; 23. hose; 24. water inlet pipe; 25. solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0025] The utility model embodiment provides a garlic sorting machine, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the garlic sorting machine includes: a bottom plate 1 with a feeding tray 2 and a frame 4 on the top; a stainless steel pipe chain 3 arranged on the feeding tray 2; a sorting mechanism arranged on the frame 4, and the sorting mechanism is used to sort garlic; an L-shaped plate 10 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1; a displacement mechanism arranged on the L-shaped plate 10, and the displacement mechanism is used to control the up-down and lateral movement of a brushing mechanism and a flushing mechanism; a brushing mechanism arranged on the displacement mechanism, and the brushing mechanism is used to brush a plurality of sorting screen cylinders 6; a flushing mechanism arranged on the displacement mechanism, and the flushing mechanism is used to flush a plurality of sorting screen cylinders 6.
[0026] In this embodiment, a bottom plate 1 is provided with a feeding tray 2 and a frame 4 at the bottom, wherein the feeding tray 2 is used to install a stainless steel pipe chain 3, and the frame 4 is used to support and install a sorting mechanism. The stainless steel pipe chain 3 is arranged on the feeding tray 2 to guide the garlic into the sorting mechanism. The sorting mechanism is a key part of the equipment, which is responsible for separating garlic of different sizes or qualities. Through the sorting mechanism, the garlic can be distributed into a plurality of guide troughs 8 according to preset standards. The L-shaped plate 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, providing a stable platform for installing a displacement mechanism, which can control the scrubbing mechanism. The flushing mechanism can be moved in the vertical and horizontal directions. This design allows the equipment to flexibly adjust the brushing and flushing positions. The brushing mechanism is installed on the displacement mechanism and is used to brush multiple sorting screen cylinders 6. The sorting screen cylinders 6 may accumulate impurities or residues during the sorting process. The brushing mechanism can effectively remove these contaminants to ensure the cleanliness of the screen cylinder and the accuracy of subsequent sorting. The flushing mechanism is also installed on the displacement mechanism and is used to flush the sorting screen cylinder 6. By spraying clean water or other cleaning liquids, the flushing mechanism can further remove the residues on the screen cylinder to ensure the hygiene and efficiency of the sorting equipment.
[0027] In summary, the garlic sorting machine of this patent achieves effective garlic sorting through the sorting mechanism, and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the sorting screen drum through the brushing mechanism and the flushing mechanism. The introduction of the displacement mechanism makes the brushing and flushing process more flexible and efficient, and improves the overall performance of the equipment. In addition, the use of stainless steel pipe chains and L-shaped plates and other structures also enhances the stability and durability of the equipment.
[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sorting mechanism includes: a plurality of rotating shafts 5 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the frame 4; a plurality of sorting screen cylinders 6 respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of rotating shafts 5 close to each other; a plurality of first drive motors 7 fixedly mounted on one side of the frame 4 and respectively connected to the plurality of rotating shafts 5; a plurality of material guide troughs 8 arranged on the frame 4; and a plurality of loading conveyor belts 9 arranged on the frame 4.
[0029] In this embodiment, multiple first driving motors 7 can drive multiple rotating shafts 5 and sorting screen drums 6 to rotate, so as to sort the garlic. Multiple feeding conveyor belts 9 can push the garlic to the top of multiple sorting screen drums 6 in sequence, and multiple guide troughs 8 can guide the sorted garlic out.
[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the displacement mechanism includes: a screw 11 rotatably mounted on the base plate 1 and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 10; a servo motor 12 fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped plate 10 and connected to the screw 11; a lifting plate 13 threadedly sleeved on the screw 11; an electric slide rail 14 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate 13; and a U-shaped plate 16 fixedly mounted on the output block of the electric slide rail 14.
[0031] In this embodiment, the servo motor 12 drives the screw 11 to rotate, which can drive the lifting plate 13 to move up and down. The lifting plate 13 can drive the brushing mechanism and the flushing mechanism to move up and down. The electric slide rail 14 can drive the brushing mechanism and the flushing mechanism to move horizontally.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of limit rods 15 are fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 , the plurality of limit rods 15 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the L-shaped plate 10 , and the plurality of limit rods 15 are slidably connected to the lifting plate 13 .
[0033] In this embodiment, the lifting plate 13 can be guided and limited by a plurality of limiting rods 15 .
[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the brushing mechanism includes: a rotating rod 17 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 16 and having a brush roller 18 ; and a second driving motor 19 fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate 16 and connected to the rotating rod 17 .
[0035] In this embodiment, the second driving motor 19 can drive the rotating rod 17 and the brush roller 18 to rotate, so as to brush the sorting screen drum 6.
[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flushing mechanism comprises: a U-shaped tube 20 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate 16 ; and a plurality of nozzles 21 arranged on the U-shaped tube 20 .
[0037] In this embodiment, water can be sprayed toward the sorting screen cylinder 6 through a plurality of nozzles 21 on the U-shaped tube 20 , so as to flush the sorting screen cylinder 6 .
[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a booster pump 22 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 10 , a hose 23 is provided at the water outlet of the booster pump 22 , and the hose 23 is connected to the U-shaped tube 20 .
[0039] In this embodiment, clean water can be pumped out and pressurized by the booster pump 22 and then injected into the hose 23 , and the high-pressure water flow is injected into the U-shaped tube 20 through the hose 23 .
[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water inlet pipe 24 is provided at the water inlet end of the booster pump 22 , and a solenoid valve 25 is provided on the hose 23 .
[0041] In this embodiment, clean water can be injected into the booster pump 22 through the water inlet pipe 24 , and the on-off of the hose 23 can be controlled by the solenoid valve 25 .
[0042] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, the device can not only sort garlic, but also has the flushing and scrubbing functions that can move up and down and laterally, and can scrub and flush the sorting screen cylinder, which is more time-saving and labor-saving and has strong practicality.
[0043] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A garlic sorting machine, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate with a loading tray and a frame is arranged on the top; A stainless steel pipe chain arranged on the loading tray; A sorting mechanism disposed on the frame, the sorting mechanism being used to sort the garlic; An L-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the base plate; A displacement mechanism disposed on the L-shaped plate, the displacement mechanism being used to control the vertical and horizontal movement of the scrubbing mechanism and the flushing mechanism; A brushing mechanism disposed on the displacement mechanism, the brushing mechanism being used to brush a plurality of sorting screen cylinders; A flushing mechanism is arranged on the displacement mechanism, and the flushing mechanism is used to flush a plurality of sorting screen cylinders.
2. The garlic sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism comprises: Rotating a plurality of rotating shafts mounted on the inner wall of the frame; A plurality of sorting screen cylinders respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the plurality of rotating shafts close to each other; A plurality of first driving motors fixedly mounted on one side of the frame and respectively connected to the plurality of rotating shafts; A plurality of guide troughs arranged on the frame; A plurality of loading conveyor belts are arranged on the frame.
3. The garlic sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement mechanism comprises: A screw rotatably mounted on the bottom plate and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate; A servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped plate and connected to the screw; A lifting plate threadably sleeved on the screw rod; An electric slide rail fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate; A U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the output block of the electric slide rail.
4. The garlic sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of limit rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the plurality of limit rods are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and the plurality of limit rods are all slidably connected to the lifting plate.
5. The garlic sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scrubbing mechanism comprises: A rotating rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate and having a brush roller; A second driving motor is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate and connected to the rotating rod.
6. The garlic sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flushing mechanism comprises: A U-shaped tube fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the U-shaped plate; A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the U-shaped tube.
7. The garlic sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A booster pump is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, a hose is provided at the water outlet of the booster pump, and the hose is communicated with the U-shaped tube.
8. The garlic sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water inlet end of the booster pump is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the hose is provided with a solenoid valve.