Hawthorn seed cleaning device
By designing a hawthorn seed cleaning device including a cleaning bucket, an upper cleaning plate, a lower cleaning plate and a discharge mechanism, the problems of low manual cleaning efficiency and high cost are solved, and efficient and low-cost hawthorn seed cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421496967.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, hawthorn seeds are being recycled and reused, and the method of manually cleaning hawthorn seeds is inefficient and costly, resulting in a higher price of hawthorn seeds.
A hawthorn seed cleaning device is designed, including a cleaning bucket, an upper cleaning round plate, a lower cleaning round plate and a discharge mechanism. The upper and lower cleaning plates are rotated in reverse by motor drive, and the flesh on the outside of the hawthorn seeds is brushed off by using the bristles, and the washed hawthorn seeds are automatically removed through the discharge mechanism.
It has achieved the replacement of manual cleaning through machines, which has improved the cleaning efficiency of hawthorn seeds and reduced costs, making hawthorn seeds more competitive.
Smart Images
Figure CN222789998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit core recovery, in particular to a hawthorn seed cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Hawthorn seeds, also known as hawthorn kernels, are a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. They are the seeds of hawthorn, wild hawthorn or Yunnan hawthorn, etc., which belong to the genus Hawthorn of the Rosaceae family.
[0003] Currently, there are a lot of hawthorn seeds left over from the production of hawthorn rolls in food factories. The residual pulp on the hawthorn seeds has become a problem for the recycling and reuse of hawthorn seeds. The current method of manual cleaning of hawthorn seeds is inefficient and costly, resulting in a high price for hawthorn seeds. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hawthorn seed cleaning device in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A hawthorn seed cleaning device comprises an equipment platform, a cleaning bucket is installed on the upper surface of the equipment platform, there is water in the cleaning bucket, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning bucket, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the front side of the cleaning bucket, the cleaning mechanism comprises an upper cleaning circular plate, a through hole is opened in the middle of the upper cleaning circular plate, bristles are arranged on the bottom surface of the upper cleaning circular plate, the upper surface edge of the upper cleaning circular plate is fixedly connected to extension columns distributed in a circular array, the top of the extension column is slidably connected to an inner ring, a transverse plate is arranged on the upper side of the inner ring, an outer ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the inner ring, telescopic components for controlling the lifting of the outer ring are installed on the left and right sides of the outer ring, two ends of the telescopic component are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse plate and the outer ring, a lifting component for controlling the height of the transverse plate is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic component, two ends of the lifting component are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse plate and the equipment platform, a rotating power component is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring, and a second cleaning component is arranged on the inner side of the inner ring.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating power assembly includes a motor 1, which is mounted on the outside of the outer ring. The output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a gear ring, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner ring.
[0008] Preferably, the second cleaning component includes a rotating shaft, which passes through the through hole. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a lower cleaning circular plate, the top surface of the lower cleaning circular plate is provided with bristles, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a horizontal plate, and a second motor is installed on the upper side of the horizontal plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a push plate, both ends of the push plate are fixedly connected with horizontal sliding rods, the horizontal sliding rods are slidably connected to the cleaning barrel, and the upper and lower sides of the push plate are comb-shaped.
[0010] Preferably, the discharging mechanism also includes an electric telescopic rod, the rear end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, the front end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the bottom end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the equipment platform.
[0011] Preferably, a material receiving trough is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cleaning barrel.
[0012] The beneficial effect is that hawthorn seeds are put into the cleaning barrel and between the upper cleaning circular plate and the lower cleaning circular plate, so that the upper cleaning circular plate and the lower cleaning circular plate are gradually approached, and at the same time, the upper cleaning circular plate and the lower cleaning circular plate are rotated in opposite directions by a motor, and the bristles on both sides brush off the pulp on the outside of the hawthorn seeds, and at the same time, the lower cleaning circular plate is raised to take out the hawthorn seeds, and the machine replaces manual cleaning, which is efficient and low in cost.
[0013] The additional technical features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly explained in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a first schematic diagram of a hawthorn seed cleaning device according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of a hawthorn seed cleaning device according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a cleaning barrel of a hawthorn seed cleaning device according to the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a hawthorn seed cleaning device Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0020] 100. Equipment platform; 200. Cleaning barrel; 301. Upper cleaning circular plate; 302. Extension column; 303. Inner ring; 304. Outer ring; 305. Gear ring; 306. Driving gear; 307. Motor 1; 308. Lower cleaning circular plate; 309. Rotating shaft; 310. Motor 2; 311. Horizontal plate; 312. Lifting assembly; 313. Telescopic assembly; 401. Horizontal slide bar; 402. Push plate; 403. Electric telescopic rod; 404. Vertical plate; 500. Material collecting trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0024] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a hawthorn seed cleaning device includes an equipment platform 100, a cleaning bucket 200 is installed on the upper surface of the equipment platform 100, the cleaning bucket 200 contains water, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning bucket 200, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the front side of the cleaning bucket 200, the cleaning mechanism includes an upper cleaning circular plate 301, a through hole is opened in the middle of the upper cleaning circular plate 301, bristles are arranged on the bottom surface of the upper cleaning circular plate 301, the upper surface edge of the upper cleaning circular plate 301 is fixedly connected to the extension column 302 distributed in a circular array, the top of the extension column 302 is slidably connected to the inner ring 303, and the inner ring 303 is slidably connected to the inner ring 303. A transverse plate 311 is provided on the upper side of the ring 303, and the outer side of the inner ring 303 is rotatably connected to the outer ring 304. Telescopic components 313 for controlling the lifting of the outer ring 304 are installed on the left and right sides of the outer ring 304. The two ends of the telescopic component 313 are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse plate 311 and the outer ring 304. A lifting component 312 for controlling the height of the transverse plate 311 is provided on the outer side of the telescopic component 313. The two ends of the lifting component 312 are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse plate 311 and the equipment platform 100. A rotating power component is provided on the outer side of the outer ring 304, and a second cleaning component is provided on the inner side of the inner ring 303.
[0025] The upper cleaning circular plate 301 and the lower cleaning circular plate 308 rotate in opposite directions with a small distance between them. The bristles on both sides of the hawthorn seeds in the middle repeatedly rub the surface of the hawthorn seeds to brush off the pulp on the outside of the hawthorn seeds. The extension column 302 is used to connect the upper cleaning circular plate 301 and the inner ring 303, and the outer ring 304 is used to keep the inner ring 303 rotatable. The rotation of the inner ring 303 and the upper cleaning circular plate 301 is maintained by the extension column 302.
[0026] The rotating power assembly includes a motor 307, which is installed on the outside of the outer ring 304. The output shaft of the motor 307 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 306, and the driving gear 306 is meshed with a gear ring 305. The gear ring 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner ring 303.
[0027] The motor 1 307 provides rotational power to drive the driving gear 306 to rotate, the driving gear 306 drives the gear ring 305 to rotate, and the gear ring 305 drives the inner ring 303 to rotate.
[0028] The second cleaning component includes a rotating shaft 309, which passes through the through hole. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 309 is fixedly connected to a lower cleaning circular plate 308, and the top surface of the lower cleaning circular plate 308 is provided with bristles. The top end of the rotating shaft 309 is rotatably connected to a horizontal plate 311, and a second motor 310 is installed on the upper side of the horizontal plate 311. The output shaft of the second motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 309.
[0029] The second motor 310 provides rotational power, and drives the lower cleaning circular plate 308 to rotate through the rotating shaft 309. The lower cleaning circular plate 308 rotates in the opposite direction to the upper cleaning circular plate 301, rubbing the hawthorn seeds to wash away the residual pulp on the outer side of the hawthorn.
[0030] The discharging mechanism includes a push plate 402, both ends of which are fixedly connected with horizontal slide bars 401, the horizontal slide bars 401 are slidably connected to the cleaning barrel 200, and the upper and lower sides of the push plate 402 are comb-shaped.
[0031] The horizontal slide bar 401 is used to maintain the stability of the push plate 402 when it slides horizontally, and the push plate 402 is used to push the hawthorn seeds between the upper cleaning circular plate 301 and the lower cleaning circular plate 308.
[0032] The discharging mechanism also includes an electric telescopic rod 403 , the rear end of which is fixedly connected to the push plate 402 , the front end of which is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 404 , and the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the equipment platform 100 .
[0033] The vertical plate 404 is used to install the electric telescopic rod 403, and the electric telescopic rod 403 pushes the push plate 402 through its own extension and retraction.
[0034] A material receiving trough 500 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cleaning barrel 200 .
[0035] The collecting trough 500 is used for collecting hawthorn seeds.
[0036] Working principle:
[0037] The lifting assembly 312 is extended to raise the horizontal plate 311, and the telescopic assembly 313 is retracted to raise the outer ring 304. The upper cleaning circular plate 301 is driven to rise above the top of the cleaning barrel 200 through the extension column 302, and the hawthorn seeds are placed between the upper cleaning circular plate 301 and the lower cleaning circular plate 308. The telescopic assembly 313 is then extended to make the extension column 302 descend, so that the upper cleaning circular plate 301 is close to the lower cleaning circular plate 308, and then the lifting assembly 312 is retracted to make the lower cleaning circular plate 308 and the upper cleaning circular plate 301 move downward and be immersed in water, and then the motor 2 310 and the motor 1 307 are started to keep the inner ring 303 and the lower cleaning circular plate 308 rotating in the opposite direction, and finally the upper cleaning circular plate 301 and the lower cleaning circular plate 308 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the hawthorn seeds sandwiched between the upper cleaning circular plate 301 and the lower cleaning circular plate 308 are repeatedly brushed by the bristles on both sides, and the surface pulp is brushed clean.
[0038] After scrubbing is completed, the telescopic component 313 is retracted to move the upper cleaning circular plate 301 away from the lower cleaning circular plate 308, and the lifting component 312 is extended to raise the cross plate 311, so that the lower cleaning circular plate 308 is raised to the barrel mouth of the cleaning barrel 200, and then the electric telescopic rod 403 is started to push the push plate 402 to scrape out the hawthorn seeds between the upper cleaning circular plate 301 and the lower cleaning circular plate 308, and push the hawthorn seeds into the receiving trough 500.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hawthorn seed cleaning device, comprising an equipment platform (100), a cleaning bucket (200) being installed on the upper surface of the equipment platform (100), and water being contained in the cleaning bucket (200), characterized in that: The cleaning bucket (200) is provided with a cleaning mechanism inside, and a discharging mechanism is provided on the front side of the cleaning bucket (200). The cleaning mechanism comprises an upper cleaning circular plate (301), a through hole is provided in the middle of the upper cleaning circular plate (301), bristles are provided on the bottom surface of the upper cleaning circular plate (301), the upper surface edge of the upper cleaning circular plate (301) is fixedly connected to extension columns (302) distributed in a circular array, the top end of the extension column (302) is slidably connected to an inner ring (303), a transverse plate (311) is provided on the upper side of the inner ring (303), and the outer side of the inner ring (303) is rotatably connected to an outer ring (304), telescopic components (313) for controlling the lifting of the outer ring (304) are installed on the left and right sides of the outer ring (304), and the two ends of the telescopic component (313) are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse plate (311) and the outer ring (304), and a lifting component (312) for controlling the height of the transverse plate (311) is provided on the outer side of the telescopic component (313), and the two ends of the lifting component (312) are respectively fixedly connected to the transverse plate (311) and the equipment platform (100), and a rotating power component is provided on the outer side of the outer ring (304), and a second cleaning component is provided on the inner side of the inner ring (303).
2. A hawthorn seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating power assembly includes a motor 1 (307), wherein the motor 1 (307) is installed on the outside of the outer ring (304), and the output shaft of the motor 1 (307) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (306), and the driving gear (306) is meshed with a gear ring (305), and the gear ring (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner ring (303).
3. A hawthorn seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cleaning component includes a rotating shaft (309), the rotating shaft (309) passes through the through hole, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (309) is fixedly connected to a lower cleaning circular plate (308), the top surface of the lower cleaning circular plate (308) is provided with bristles, the top end of the rotating shaft (309) is rotatably connected to the transverse plate (311), the upper side of the transverse plate (311) is installed with a second motor (310), and the output shaft of the second motor (310) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (309).
4. The hawthorn seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a push plate (402), both ends of which are fixedly connected to horizontal sliding bars (401), the horizontal sliding bars (401) are slidably connected to the cleaning bucket (200), and the upper and lower sides of the push plate (402) are comb-shaped.
5. A hawthorn seed cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism further comprises an electric telescopic rod (403), the rear end of the electric telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to the push plate (402), the front end of the electric telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (404), and the bottom end of the vertical plate (404) is fixedly connected to the equipment platform (100).
6. The hawthorn seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the cleaning barrel (200) is fixedly connected to a material receiving trough (500).