Cold shearing machine knife rest locking device convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cold shearing machine knife rest locking device convenient to disassemble, which comprises a machine frame, a sliding knife rest is arranged in the machine frame, a fixed buckle plate is arranged on the front side of the sliding knife rest, a shearing knife head is arranged in the sliding knife rest, two first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding knife rest, and two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the sliding knife rest. The output end of each first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a fixed buckle plate, a mounting groove is formed in the front face of the sliding tool rest, and two positioning shafts are fixedly connected into the mounting groove. According to the device, the mounting groove is formed in the sliding tool rest, the sliding tool rest can be mounted on the sliding tool rest by matching the mounting hole in the shearing tool bit with the positioning shaft in the mounting groove, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed buckle plate on the sliding tool rest to be matched, and the shearing tool bit in the sliding tool rest can be locked; compared with traditional screw connection, rusting is not prone to occurring, the fixing buckle plate can be conveniently separated, and the shearing tool bit is more convenient to disassemble and replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of shearing machines, in particular to a cold shearing machine knife holder locking device which is easy to disassemble. Background Art

[0002] Shearing machine is a kind of machine tool. It adopts hydraulic drive, with reliable safety performance, easy operation, no need of anchor screws for installation, and diesel engine can be used as power in places without power supply. Shearing machine is suitable for metal recycling processing plants, scrap car dismantling yards, smelting and casting industries. It can perform cold shearing and flanging of various shapes of steel and various metal materials, as well as press forming of powder products, plastics, fiberglass, insulating materials and rubber. Shearing machine is divided into different types: metal shearing machine, combined punching and shearing machine, hydraulic shearing machine and bar shearing machine. The most commonly used metal shearing machines are crocodile shearing machine and gantry shearing machine.

[0003] Gantry shears are a kind of mechanical equipment used for metal processing, usually used for cutting, trimming and processing large metal plates. Its working principle is similar to a pair of large scissors. It clamps the metal plate between two parallel moving scissors and then applies force to cut or trim. However, the shearing knives of the current gantry shears are mostly directly fixed on the tool holder by screws. After long-term use, the screws are prone to rust. It is not convenient to disassemble when replacing the scissors, resulting in inconvenience in replacement. For this reason, we propose a cold shear tool holder locking device that is easy to disassemble to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cold shearing machine knife holder locking device which is easy to disassemble, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cold shearing machine tool holder locking device with easy disassembly comprises a frame, a sliding tool holder is arranged inside the frame, a fixed buckle plate is arranged on the front of the sliding tool holder, a shearing cutter head is installed inside the sliding tool holder, two first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding tool holder, the output end of each of the first hydraulic cylinders is connected to the fixed buckle plate, an installation groove is arranged on the front of the sliding tool holder, two positioning shafts are fixedly connected inside the installation groove, two positioning holes matching the positioning shafts are arranged on the front of the fixed buckle plate, and two installation holes are arranged on the front of the shearing cutter head.

[0007] In a further embodiment, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, and an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top end of the sliding tool holder.

[0008] In a further embodiment, two slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and both ends of the sliding tool holder are slidably connected to the slide rails.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the left and right sides of the frame are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the upper surface of each fixing plate is provided with fixing holes, the upper surface of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the sides of the two groups of connecting plates close to each other are connected to the frame.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the left and right sides of the frame are fixedly connected with lifting ears, and the front of the frame is provided with an operation indicator board.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a control switch is fixedly mounted on the front of the frame, and hydraulic pipelines are connected to the outer surface of the first hydraulic cylinder and the outer surface of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The device drives the shearing cutter head to move by the sliding cutter holder inside the frame, and can shear the steel plate. A mounting hole is arranged on the shearing cutter head, and a mounting groove is arranged inside the sliding cutter holder. The sliding cutter holder can be mounted on the sliding cutter holder by matching the mounting hole on the shearing cutter head with the positioning shaft in the mounting groove. The shearing cutter head inside the sliding cutter holder can be locked by driving the fixed buckle plate on the sliding cutter holder by the first hydraulic cylinder. Compared with the traditional screw connection, it is not easy to rust, and the fixed buckle plate can be easily detached, making it more convenient to disassemble and replace the shearing cutter head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cold shearing machine tool holder locking device for easy disassembly.

[0015] Figure 2 Front section view of the sliding tool holder in the tool holder locking device of the cold shear machine for easy disassembly.

[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding tool holder and the fixed buckle plate in the tool holder locking device of the cold shear machine for easy disassembly.

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shearing blade in the cold shearing machine blade locking device for easy disassembly.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Operation indicator plate; 3. Lifting ear; 4. Sliding tool holder; 5. Fixed buckle plate; 6. Slide rail; 7. Fixed hole; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Second hydraulic cylinder; 10. Hydraulic pipeline; 11. First hydraulic cylinder; 12. Control switch; 13. Shearing knife head; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Positioning shaft; 16. Mounting hole; 17. Mounting slot; 18. Positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a conveniently disassembled cold shearing machine tool holder locking device, comprising a frame 1, a sliding knife frame 4 is arranged inside the frame 1, a fixed buckle plate 5 is arranged on the front of the sliding knife frame 4, a shearing cutter head 13 is installed inside the sliding knife frame 4, two first hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding knife frame 4, the output end of each first hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the fixed buckle plate 5, a mounting groove 17 is arranged on the front of the sliding knife frame 4, the mounting groove 17 is adapted to the shearing cutter head 13, two positioning shafts 15 are fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 17, two positioning holes 18 adapted to the positioning shaft 15 are arranged on the front of the fixed buckle plate 5, and two mounting holes 16 are arranged on the front of the shearing cutter head 13, the fixed buckle plate 5 on the sliding knife frame 4 is pushed to move by controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 11 to disengage the fixed buckle plate 5 from the sliding knife frame 4, the shearing cutter head 13 can be pulled to disengage the shearing cutter head 13 from the positioning shaft 15, and the shearing cutter head 13 can be removed for replacement.

[0023] A second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame 1, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to the top of the sliding tool holder 4. The second hydraulic cylinder 9 can conveniently drive the sliding tool holder 4 to move, so as to facilitate shearing with the shearing machine. Two slide rails 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, and both ends of the sliding tool holder 4 are slidably connected to the slide rails 6. The slide rails 6 cooperate with the sliding tool holder 4 to limit the sliding tool holder 4 and ensure the sliding stability of the sliding tool holder 4.

[0024] The left and right sides of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 8, and the upper surface of each fixing plate 8 is provided with fixing holes 7. The upper surface of each fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14. The sides of the two groups of connecting plates 14 that are close to each other are connected to the frame 1. Through the fixing plates 8 on the frame 1, it is convenient to connect the frame 1 of the locking device with the shearing machine base. The left and right sides of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with lifting ears 3. The front of the frame 1 is provided with an operation indicator board 2. The frame 1 is matched with the lifting ears 3 to facilitate the installation and fixation of the locking device. A control switch 12 is fixedly installed on the front of the frame 1. The outer surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 and the outer surface of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 are connected with hydraulic pipelines 10. The first hydraulic cylinder 11 and the second hydraulic cylinder 9 are conveniently connected to the hydraulic system through the hydraulic pipelines 10. The control switch 12 facilitates the control of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 and the second hydraulic cylinder 9.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0026] When in use, first fix the locking device on the shearing machine through the frame 1, connect the hydraulic pipeline 10 of the locking device to the hydraulic system of the shearing machine, turn on the power of the locking device, and control the first hydraulic cylinder 11 to push the fixed buckle plate 5 on the sliding tool holder 4 to move, so that the fixed buckle plate 5 is disengaged from the sliding tool holder 4, and the shearing head 13 can be pulled to disengage the shearing head 13 from the positioning shaft 15, so that the shearing head 13 can be removed for replacement. After the new shearing head 13 is installed on the positioning shaft 15, control the first hydraulic cylinder 11 to drive the fixed buckle plate 5 to buckle with the positioning shaft 15, and then press the shearing head 13 to fix the shearing head 13 in the mounting groove 17 in the sliding tool holder 4.

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cold shearing machine tool holder locking device which is easy to disassemble, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein a sliding knife frame (4) is provided inside the frame (1), a fixed buckle plate (5) is provided on the front of the sliding knife frame (4), a shearing knife head (13) is installed inside the sliding knife frame (4), two first hydraulic cylinders (11) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding knife frame (4), the output end of each first hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected to the fixed buckle plate (5), a mounting groove (17) is provided on the front of the sliding knife frame (4), two positioning shafts (15) are fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (17), two positioning holes (18) matched with the positioning shafts (15) are provided on the front of the fixed buckle plate (5), and two mounting holes (16) are provided on the front of the shearing knife head (13).

2. The conveniently disassembled cold shear tool holder locking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1), and an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected to the top end of the sliding tool holder (4).

3. The conveniently disassembled cold shear tool holder locking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two slide rails (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), and both ends of the sliding tool holder (4) are slidably connected to the slide rails (6).

4. The conveniently disassembled cold shear tool holder locking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left and right side surfaces of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (8), the upper surface of each fixing plate (8) is provided with a fixing hole (7), the upper surface of each fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (14), and the side surfaces of two groups of connecting plates (14) close to each other are connected to the frame (1).

5. The conveniently disassembled cold shear tool holder locking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left and right side surfaces of the frame (1) are both fixedly connected with lifting ears (3), and the front surface of the frame (1) is provided with an operation indicator board (2).

6. The conveniently disassembled cold shearing machine tool holder locking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A control switch (12) is fixedly mounted on the front of the frame (1), and the outer surface of the first hydraulic cylinder (11) and the outer surface of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) are both connected to hydraulic pipelines (10).

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