Vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles

By designing a simple mechanical structure of recycled plastic particles sorting vibrating screen, the existing vibration screens are solved, and the problem of high manufacturing cost and maintenance troubles when used in small processing plants is achieved, achieving low-cost and efficient particle sorting effect.

CN222792517UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25TAIZHOU QIJU RENEWABLE RESOURCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420880199.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in small processing plants, existing vibration sieves lead to high manufacturing costs and maintenance problems, making it difficult to efficiently sort recycled plastic particles.

Method used

A vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles is designed, and a simple mechanical structure is adopted, including the main machine base, cover plate, spring, load-bearing screen, screen mesh, curved rod, roller, motor and special-shaped disk. Vibration screening is carried out by the motor driving the rotating column and the special-shaped disk.

Benefits of technology

It realizes low-cost and efficient sorting of recycled plastic particles, simplifies the device structure, reduces maintenance difficulty, and improves the installation and use convenience of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222792517U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vibrating screens, and particularly relates to a vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles. A cover plate is arranged above the main machine base, a spring is arranged above the cover plate, a bearing screen is arranged above the spring, a screen mesh is arranged in the bearing screen, a discharging opening is formed in the lower portion of the bearing screen, a bent rod middle portion is arranged in the main machine base, and the upper end and the lower end of the bent rod are inserted into a first positioning column and a second positioning column respectively. The upper corner and the lower corner of the curved rod are respectively provided with a roller, a motor and a rotary column are arranged in the main machine base, and a first special-shaped disc and a second special-shaped disc are arranged in the middle of the rotary column in a sleeved mode. A simple mechanical structure is arranged in the whole device for vibration screening, the overall cost is reduced, the cover plate and the main machine base can be separated, and installation and maintenance are convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vibrating screens and relates to a vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles. Background Art

[0002] The raw materials for extrusion molding of plastic film are generally large granular plastics or some plastic edge materials. Therefore, these plastic particles are usually crushed to avoid unevenness or individual difficulty in melting during the hot melt process. Generally, plastic particles need to be screened before injection molding, and a screening device will be used. However, some crystal particles are of different sizes, so particles of different sizes need to be selected and separated. Existing small factories use rotary screening devices, and the rotary vibrating screen uses an upright motor as the excitation source. Eccentric weights are installed at the upper and lower ends of the motor to convert the motor's rotational motion into horizontal, vertical, and inclined three-dimensional motion, and then transmit this motion to the screen surface, thereby making the internal structure complex. This results in high production and manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulties for small processing factories. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a vibrating screen for the selection of recycled plastic particles is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a vibrating screen for selecting recycled plastic particles.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles comprises a mainframe, a cover plate is provided above the mainframe, a spring is provided above the cover plate, a load-bearing screen is provided above the spring, a screen is installed in the load-bearing screen, a first positioning column and a second positioning column are provided at the bottom of the mainframe and the bottom of the load-bearing screen respectively, a curved rod is inserted between the first positioning column and the second positioning column, one side of the curved rod is stuck into one side of the middle part of the mainframe, rollers are provided at the upper and lower corners of the curved rod, a motor is provided in the mainframe, a rotating column is provided at the end of the motor shaft, and the other end of the rotating column is inserted into the inner wall of the mainframe, a first special-shaped disk and a second special-shaped disk are respectively sleeved in the middle of the rotating column, and the top of the first special-shaped disk and the bottom of the second special-shaped disk are respectively in contact with the rollers.

[0006] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles, a built-in groove is opened in the main base, a slideway is opened on one side of the built-in groove, and a placement groove is opened on the inner side of the built-in groove, and the placement groove is at ninety degrees to the axis of the slideway. A fixed connection cover plate is inserted into the top of the main base, a through hole is opened in the middle of the cover plate, and the through hole is placed above the built-in groove, and the area of ​​the through hole is larger than the area of ​​the opening above the built-in groove.

[0007] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected around the cover plate, and the plurality of springs are equally divided around the cover plate, the top of the springs are fixedly connected to a supporting screen, and the middle of the supporting screen is fixedly connected to a screen, and a plurality of discharge ports are opened below the supporting screen.

[0008] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles, the bottom center of the built-in groove and the bottom center of the load-bearing screen are respectively fixedly connected to the first positioning column and the second positioning column, and the first positioning column and the second positioning column are on the same center line, and guide grooves are opened in the first positioning column and the second positioning column.

[0009] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for selecting recycled plastic particles, one side of the slidingly connected curved rod is inserted into the slideway, and the upper and lower ends of the curved rod are inserted into the guide groove, and buffer pads are provided at both ends of the curved rod.

[0010] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for selecting recycled plastic particles, the back side of the upper corner of the curved rod is connected to a roller for rotation, and the front side of the lower corner of the curved rod is connected to a roller for rotation, and the two rollers are placed on the same center line.

[0011] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles, the placement slot is fixedly connected to a motor, and the motor shaft end is placed in the built-in slot, the motor shaft end is fixedly connected to a rotating column, and the other end of the rotating column is inserted into the front wall of the rotatably connected built-in slot.

[0012] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for selecting recycled plastic particles, the middle part of the rotating column is inserted into and fixedly connected with the first special-shaped disc and the second special-shaped disc, and the first special-shaped disc and the second special-shaped disc are tightly fitted.

[0013] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles, the first special-shaped disc and the second special-shaped disc are both placed in the middle of the curved rod, and there is a distance between the first special-shaped disc, the second special-shaped disc and the inner wall of one side of the curved rod.

[0014] In the above-mentioned vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles, the side surface of the first special-shaped disc is tightly fitted with the upper roller, and the side surface of the second special-shaped disc is tightly fitted with the lower roller.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model is provided with a cover plate above the main machine base, and a spring is provided above the cover plate, and a load-bearing screen is provided above the spring, a screen is provided inside the load-bearing screen, and a discharge port is provided below the load-bearing screen, a curved rod middle part is provided inside the main machine base, and the upper and lower ends of the curved rod are respectively inserted into the first positioning column and the second positioning column, and rollers are provided at the upper and lower corners of the curved rod, a motor and a rotating column are provided inside the main machine base, and a first special-shaped disk and a second special-shaped disk are sleeved on the middle part of the rotating column, a simple mechanical structure is provided in the whole device for vibration screening, thereby reducing the overall cost, and the cover plate is detachable from the main machine base, which is convenient for installation and maintenance.

[0017] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the utility model

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the main engine base of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the cover plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first special-shaped disk of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first special-shaped disk of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. main base; 101. built-in groove; 102. slideway; 103. placement groove; 2. load-bearing screen; 21. discharge port; 3. cover plate; 31. through hole; 4. spring; 5. first positioning column; 6. curved rod; 7. roller; 8. first special-shaped disk; 9. second special-shaped disk; 10. second positioning column; 11. screen; 12. guide groove; 13. rotating column; 14. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-6As shown, a vibrating screen for selecting recycled plastic particles for classification comprises a mainframe 1, a cover plate 3 is arranged above the mainframe 1, a spring 4 is arranged above the cover plate 3, a load-bearing screen 2 is arranged above the spring 4, a screen 11 is installed in the load-bearing screen 2, a first positioning column 5 and a second positioning column 10 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the mainframe 1 and the bottom of the load-bearing screen 2, and a curved rod 6 is inserted between the first positioning column 5 and the second positioning column 10, and one side of the curved rod 6 is stuck into one side of the middle part of the mainframe 1, and rollers 7 are arranged at the upper and lower corners of the curved rod 6, a motor 14 is arranged in the mainframe 1, and a rotating column 13 is arranged at the rotating shaft end of the motor 14, and the other end of the rotating column 13 is inserted into the inner wall of the mainframe 1, and a first special-shaped disk 8 and a second special-shaped disk 9 are respectively sleeved in the middle of the rotating column 13, and the first special-shaped disk 8 and the second special-shaped disk 9 are respectively in contact with the roller 7 above and below.

[0027] A built-in groove 101 is provided in the mainframe 1, a slideway 102 is provided on one side of the built-in groove 101, and a placement groove 103 is provided on the inner side of the built-in groove 101, and the placement groove 103 is at a 90-degree angle with the axis of the slideway 102. The top of the mainframe 1 is inserted into a fixed connection cover plate 3, a through hole 31 is provided in the middle of the cover plate 3, and the through hole 31 is placed above the built-in groove 101. At the same time, the area of ​​the through hole 31 is larger than the area of ​​the opening above the built-in groove 101.

[0028] Furthermore, multiple springs 4 are fixedly connected around the top of the cover plate 3, and the multiple springs 4 equally divide the top of the cover plate 3 into a circle, the top of the spring 4 is fixedly connected to the supporting screen 2, and the middle of the supporting screen 2 is fixedly connected to the screen 11, and multiple discharge ports 21 are opened below the supporting screen 2.

[0029] A built-in groove 101 is provided in the main base 1, and a slide 102 and a placement groove 103 are provided in the built-in groove 101. When the cover plate 3 is covered on the top of the main base 1, since a through hole 31 is opened in the middle of the cover plate 3, the through hole 31 does not affect the operation of the device in the built-in groove 101, and the cover plate 3 can be conveniently installed and disassembled with the main base 1. A spring 4 is provided above the cover plate 3, and a load-bearing screen 2 is provided above the spring 4. The load-bearing screen 2 is used for vibration screening, and small particles can go out through the discharge port 21, and large particles are retained above the screen 11.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom center of the built-in groove 101 and the bottom center of the supporting screen 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the first positioning column 5 and the second positioning column 10, and the first positioning column 5 and the second positioning column 10 are on the same center line, and guide grooves 12 are opened in the first positioning column 5 and the second positioning column 10.

[0031] Furthermore, one side of the sliding connection curved rod 6 is inserted into the slideway 102, and the upper and lower ends of the curved rod 6 are inserted into the guide groove 12, and buffer pads are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the curved rod 6.

[0032] A first positioning column 5 and a second positioning column 10 are respectively provided on the built-in groove 101 and the supporting screen 2, and the curved rod 6 is respectively inserted into the first positioning column 5 and the second positioning column 10. When the curved rod 6 is moved up and down, the upper supporting screen 2 is lifted or lowered, and the spring 4 transmits the force and plays a role of vibration screening.

[0033] Furthermore, the back side of the upper corner of the curved rod 6 is connected to a roller 7 for rotation, and the front side of the lower corner of the curved rod 6 is connected to a roller 7 for rotation, and the two rollers 7 are placed on the same center line.

[0034] Rollers 7 are provided at the upper and lower corners of the curved rod 6. By using the function of the rollers 7, a force is applied to the rollers 7 from the outside, and the rollers 7 will move the curved rod 6 up and down.

[0035] The motor 14 is fixedly connected in the placement groove 103 , and the shaft end of the motor 14 is placed in the built-in groove 101 . The shaft end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 13 , and the other end of the rotating column 13 is inserted into the front wall of the built-in groove 101 for rotation connection.

[0036] Furthermore, the middle portion of the rotating column 13 is inserted into and fixedly connected to the first special-shaped disc 8 and the second special-shaped disc 9 , and the first special-shaped disc 8 and the second special-shaped disc 9 are tightly fitted.

[0037] Furthermore, the first special-shaped plate 8 and the second special-shaped plate 9 are both placed in the middle of the curved rod 6 , and there is a distance between the first special-shaped plate 8 , the second special-shaped plate 9 and the inner wall of one side of the curved rod 6 .

[0038] Furthermore, the side surface of the first special-shaped disc 8 is tightly fitted with the upper roller 7 , and the side surface of the second special-shaped disc 9 is tightly fitted with the lower roller 7 .

[0039] A motor 14 is provided in the placement groove 103, and a rotating column 13 is provided at the rotating shaft end of the motor 14. The motor 14 is used to drive the rotating column 13 to rotate. A first special-shaped disk 8 and a second special-shaped disk 9 are provided in the middle of the rotating column 13. When the rotating column 13 rotates, the first special-shaped disk 8 and the second special-shaped disk 9 will also rotate, so that the rollers 7 corresponding to the first special-shaped disk 8 and the second special-shaped disk 9 will be pushed to move up and down.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] A cover plate 3 is provided above the main base 1, and a spring 4 is provided above the cover plate 3. A load-bearing screen 2 is provided above the spring 4, a screen 11 is provided inside the load-bearing screen 2, and a discharge port 21 is provided below the load-bearing screen 2. In this way, after the force transmitted from the bottom reaches the load-bearing screen 2 through the spring 4, the internal products are screened, and the large ones remain on the screen 11, and the small ones fall out from the discharge port 21. A built-in groove 101, a slide 102 and a placement groove 103 are provided in the main base 1. A first positioning column 5 and a second positioning column 10 are provided on the built-in groove 101 and the load-bearing screen 2, respectively. A middle part of a curved rod 6 is provided in the slide 102, and the upper and lower ends of the curved rod 6 are respectively inserted into the first positioning column 5 and the second positioning column 10. In the positioning column 10, rollers 7 are provided at the upper and lower corners of the curved rod 6. A motor 14 is provided in the placement groove 103, and a rotating column 13 is provided between the rotating shaft of the motor 14 and the inner wall of the built-in groove 101. The first special-shaped disk 8 and the second special-shaped disk 9 are sleeved in the middle of the rotating column 13, and the first special-shaped disk 8 and the second special-shaped disk 9 are respectively fitted with the upper and lower rollers 7. When the motor 14 rotates, the first special-shaped disk 8 and the second special-shaped disk 9 also rotate. At this time, the first special-shaped disk 8 and the second special-shaped disk 9 alternate with each other, and continuously push the upper and lower rollers 7, so that the curved rod 6 can lift and lower the upper load-bearing screen 2 in the form of distance variation, and the load-bearing screen 2 can vibrate.

[0042] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0043] Although this article uses more terms such as 1, mainframe; 101, built-in slot; 102, slideway; 103, placement slot; 2, load-bearing screen; 21, discharge port; 3, cover plate; 31, through hole; 4, spring; 5, first positioning column; 6, curved rod; 7, roller; 8, first special-shaped disk; 9, second special-shaped disk; 10, second positioning column; 11, screen; 12, guide slot; 13, rotating column; 14, motor, etc., it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. The use of these terms is only for more convenient description and explanation of the essence of the utility model. It is contrary to the spirit of the utility model to interpret them as any additional restrictions.

Claims

1. A vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: A cover plate (3) is provided above the main machine base (1), and a spring (4) is provided above the cover plate (3), and a load-bearing screen (2) is provided above the spring (4), and a screen (11) is installed in the load-bearing screen (2), and a first positioning column (5) and a second positioning column (10) are provided at the bottom of the main machine base (1) and the bottom of the load-bearing screen (2), respectively, and a curved rod (6) is inserted between the first positioning column (5) and the second positioning column (10), and one side of the curved rod (6) is inserted into the main machine base (1) On one side of the inner middle part, the upper and lower corners of the curved rod (6) are both provided with rollers (7), a motor (14) is provided in the main engine base (1), and a rotating column (13) is provided at the end of the rotating shaft of the motor (14), and the other end of the rotating column (13) is inserted into the inner wall of the main engine base (1), and a first special-shaped disk (8) and a second special-shaped disk (9) are respectively sleeved in the middle of the rotating column (13), and the upper part of the first special-shaped disk (8) and the lower part of the second special-shaped disk (9) are respectively in contact with the rollers (7).

2. The vibrating screen for separating recycled plastic particles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main engine base (1) is provided with a built-in groove (101), a slideway (102) is provided on one side of the built-in groove (101), and a placement groove (103) is provided on the inner side of the built-in groove (101), and the placement groove (103) is at a ninety-degree angle with the axis of the slideway (102). The top of the main engine base (1) is inserted into a fixed connection cover plate (3), a through hole (31) is provided in the middle of the cover plate (3), and the through hole (31) is located above the built-in groove (101), and the area of ​​the through hole (31) is larger than the area of ​​the opening above the built-in groove (101).

3. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of springs (4) are fixedly connected around the top of the cover plate (3), and the plurality of springs (4) equally divide the top of the cover plate (3). The top of the springs (4) is fixedly connected to the supporting screen (2), and the middle of the supporting screen (2) is fixedly connected to the screen (11), and a plurality of discharge ports (21) are provided below the supporting screen (2).

4. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom center of the built-in groove (101) and the bottom center of the supporting screen (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the first positioning column (5) and the second positioning column (10), and the first positioning column (5) and the second positioning column (10) are on the same center line. At the same time, the first positioning column (5) and the second positioning column (10) are both provided with guide grooves (12).

5. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The slideway (102) is inserted into one side of the sliding connection curved rod (6), and the upper and lower parts of the curved rod (6) are inserted into the guide groove (12), and buffer pads are provided at the upper and lower ends of the curved rod (6).

6. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper corner of the curved rod (6) is connected to a roller (7) by rotation at the back, and the lower corner of the curved rod (6) is connected to a roller (7) by rotation at the front, and the two rollers (7) are placed on the same center line.

7. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor (14) is fixedly connected in the placement groove (103), and the rotating shaft end of the motor (14) is placed in the built-in groove (101). The rotating shaft end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (13), and the other end of the rotating column (13) is inserted into the front wall of the rotatably connected built-in groove (101).

8. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The middle part of the rotating column (13) is inserted into and fixedly connected to the first special-shaped disc (8) and the second special-shaped disc (9), and the first special-shaped disc (8) and the second special-shaped disc (9) are tightly fitted.

9. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first special-shaped plate (8) and the second special-shaped plate (9) are both placed in the middle of the curved rod (6), and there is a distance between the first special-shaped plate (8), the second special-shaped plate (9) and the inner wall of one side of the curved rod (6).

10. The vibrating screen for sorting recycled plastic particles according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side surface of the first special-shaped disc (8) is tightly fitted with the upper roller (7), and the side surface of the second special-shaped disc (9) is tightly fitted with the lower roller (7).